Latest / Deep-Grace Diving with Tim Wright and Terey Summers / #49 Should Christians Pay Taxes?
Transcript
- 0:14SPEAKER_01: You are listening to the Deep Grace Diving Podcast.
- 0:18SPEAKER_01: I'm Tim Wright, along with John Burgess and Terry Summers.
- 0:21SPEAKER_01: And having just passed Pax Day, and with all the talk about tariffs,
- 0:29SPEAKER_01: We've got a really timely story for you today.
- 0:32SPEAKER_01: Should Christians pay taxes?
- 0:35SPEAKER_01: And as we're going to see,
- 0:37SPEAKER_01: as is true with every Jesus story,
- 0:40SPEAKER_01: Jesus is up to something here that's far different than we often say.
- 0:44And so this isn't going to be so much a story about paying
- 0:47taxes as it's going to
- 0:48SPEAKER_01: be a story about the kingdom of God and what God thinks of us.
- 0:53So just for some context,
- 0:54before we read the story for today,
- 0:57we are in Holy Week.
- 0:58SPEAKER_01: And Jesus has just done two intentional symbolic actions.
- 1:03He has ridden into Jerusalem on a donkey in a way to mock the
- 1:08Roman Empire and its
- 1:10SPEAKER_01: power and its tyranny.
- 1:11And he comes in the kingdom of God with grace and compassion
- 1:14and humility.
- 1:16SPEAKER_01: And then he went into the temple.
- 1:18And shocked the religious leaders by taking them to task for
- 1:23robbing all nations,
- 1:24SPEAKER_01: the Gentiles,
- 1:25SPEAKER_01: from the ability to worship in the temple,
- 1:27exerting his authority and saying that the God of Israel is the
- 1:31God for everyone.
- 1:33So now we're going to have the next few stories will sort of be
- 1:35Jesus just going
- 1:36SPEAKER_01: through the rest of that week as it leads to Good Friday and,
- 1:38SPEAKER_01: of course,
- 1:39SPEAKER_01: Easter Sunday.
- 1:41SPEAKER_01: And we aren't,
- 1:42SPEAKER_01: as if you've been following this at all,
- 1:44SPEAKER_01: we're not doing everything in the Gospel of Mark.
- 1:46SPEAKER_01: We're just trying to hit the main points to get the gist of the story.
- 1:52And so we have one now where Jesus is asked a really
- 1:57interesting question.
- 2:00SPEAKER_01: And we're in the Gospel of Mark.
- 2:02SPEAKER_01: We're in chapter 12, verses 13 through 17.
- 2:06SPEAKER_01: And I think today I'm going to ask Terry to read it.
- 2:10SPEAKER_02: Excellent choice.
- 2:11SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 2:11SPEAKER_01: Terry, you want to read it?
- 2:13SPEAKER_01: She's looking at us like she's stunned.
- 2:18SPEAKER_01: No, she's not just stunned.
- 2:19SPEAKER_01: I think we've lost her.
- 2:21SPEAKER_00: Yeah, you did for a second.
- 2:26I don't see that I'm having internet issues,
- 2:28but yeah,
- 2:29you did for a second.
- 2:30SPEAKER_00: And it was just right, I think, at a cliffhanger.
- 2:33SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 2:33SPEAKER_01: It was a cliffhanger.
- 2:34SPEAKER_01: Yep.
- 2:34SPEAKER_01: All of a sudden Terry's face was just frozen in shock.
- 2:38SPEAKER_01: Me read scripture.
- 2:39SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 2:40SPEAKER_01: Can you read it for us, Terry?
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: Oh, I would love to.
- 2:42SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 2:44SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 2:47SPEAKER_00: And that's beginning verse 13 of chapter 12.
- 2:50SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 2:51SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 2:51SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 2:53SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 2:53SPEAKER_00: Here we go.
- 2:55And they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of the
- 2:59Herodians to trap him in his talk and
- 3:03SPEAKER_00: And they came and said to him,
- 3:06SPEAKER_00: Teacher,
- 3:07SPEAKER_00: we know that you are true and do not care about anyone's opinion,
- 3:12SPEAKER_00: for you are not swayed by appearances,
- 3:15SPEAKER_00: but truly teach the way of God.
- 3:19SPEAKER_00: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?
- 3:25SPEAKER_00: Should we pay them or should we not?
- 3:29SPEAKER_00: But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, Why put me to the test?
- 3:38SPEAKER_00: Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.
- 3:42SPEAKER_00: And they brought one.
- 3:44SPEAKER_00: And he said to them, Whose likeness and inscription is this?
- 3:51SPEAKER_00: And they said to him, Caesar's.
- 3:54SPEAKER_00: Jesus said to them,
- 3:56Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's and to God the
- 4:03things that are God's.
- 4:05SPEAKER_00: And they marveled at him.
- 4:09SPEAKER_01: All righty.
- 4:10SPEAKER_01: So we've got some good stuff going on here.
- 4:13let me just give a couple little insights into who the players
- 4:18are in this particular setting.
- 4:20So the Pharisees are a group of religious leaders who
- 4:26essentially they see their
- 4:29SPEAKER_01: mission as keeping the religion of Israel as pure as possible.
- 4:34So they tend to be the main antagonists to Jesus along with the Sadducees,
- 4:39SPEAKER_01: but the Pharisees are...
- 4:42the rule followers,
- 4:43the law of Moses,
- 4:44they're upholding the law of Moses.
- 4:46SPEAKER_01: They oftentimes get a bad rap,
- 4:48but what they're trying to do is they're trying to protect the
- 4:51people of Israel
- 4:52SPEAKER_01: from the influences of Rome and other religions.
- 4:56They're trying to keep the people of Israel committed to the
- 4:59God of Israel by
- 5:01SPEAKER_01: saying this is what it looks like to follow God.
- 5:03SPEAKER_01: Now,
- 5:04SPEAKER_01: They took the Ten Commandments,
- 5:07SPEAKER_01: and over the centuries,
- 5:08SPEAKER_01: it ended up being 600 and some commandments.
- 5:12SPEAKER_01: Because, you know, if you've got one commandment, what does that mean?
- 5:15SPEAKER_01: And then you need 10 more to explain what that means.
- 5:18So it got to be really quite a heavy burden,
- 5:22as Jesus would say,
- 5:23for the people.
- 5:24SPEAKER_01: But again, they're not the bad guys.
- 5:27They're really trying in a world where they've been under Greek
- 5:30domination and
- 5:31Roman domination to keep the people of Israel rooted in the God
- 5:34of Israel.
- 5:36SPEAKER_01: That was their job.
- 5:38The Herodians were a political party who supported Herod and
- 5:44specifically in this case,
- 5:45SPEAKER_01: Herod Antipas.
- 5:48SPEAKER_01: And long story short, Herod and Herod Antipas were like vassal kings.
- 5:54SPEAKER_01: They were kind of Jewish, but their allegiance was really to Rome.
- 6:00And their job was to sort of be the intermediaries between Rome
- 6:04and the people of Israel.
- 6:06SPEAKER_01: Herod,
- 6:07SPEAKER_01: who was the king of the Jews,
- 6:09SPEAKER_01: so to speak,
- 6:09SPEAKER_01: when Jesus was born,
- 6:10SPEAKER_01: was a man who was a man of tyranny.
- 6:16he was around during Mark Antony and Cleopatra and had
- 6:19relationships with them,
- 6:21SPEAKER_01: names that we would all know.
- 6:23His son Herod Antipas is now kind of the Herod of part of
- 6:27Israel when Jesus is around.
- 6:29SPEAKER_01: These people are all in on him.
- 6:33So it would sort of be like Republicans would be in on their
- 6:36candidate or Democrats
- 6:37SPEAKER_01: and their candidate.
- 6:38SPEAKER_01: They're all in on this guy.
- 6:41SPEAKER_01: And so in a sense,
- 6:43that the Pharisees and the Herodians are working together as
- 6:45sort of strange
- 6:46bedfellows because the Herodians weren't necessarily the
- 6:50strictest of Jews.
- 6:53But it's interesting how enemies can come together when they
- 6:58have a common enemy,
- 7:00SPEAKER_01: and that's who Jesus becomes.
- 7:03SPEAKER_01: So in this particular case,
- 7:06and I want to just render the reading a bit differently so that
- 7:09it will make a bit
- 7:09SPEAKER_01: more sense.
- 7:13SPEAKER_01: Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor?
- 7:23SPEAKER_01: Why are you putting me to the test?
- 7:25SPEAKER_01: Bring me a denarius, let me see.
- 7:26SPEAKER_01: And they brought him one.
- 7:27SPEAKER_01: Then he said, whose image is on that coin?
- 7:32SPEAKER_01: Whose image is on that coin?
- 7:34SPEAKER_01: They answered him, it's the emperor's.
- 7:36SPEAKER_01: And then Jesus says,
- 7:37give to the emperor the things of the emperor's and to God the
- 7:39things that are God's.
- 7:41So I think that's going to help us a bit understand what Jesus
- 7:43is saying here.
- 7:44This is not,
- 7:47as it's often been used,
- 7:50about good citizens paying their taxes.
- 7:54We can have that discussion biblically in other places,
- 7:57but that's not what this is about.
- 8:00SPEAKER_01: Once again,
- 8:01Jesus is saying something significant about our relationship to
- 8:07the empire and our
- 8:08SPEAKER_01: relationship to God.
- 8:11SPEAKER_01: And the word image is going to be very, very important.
- 8:16So having said all that and just teased a little bit,
- 8:19John,
- 8:21you don't read.
- 8:23SPEAKER_01: We always give you the first thought.
- 8:25SPEAKER_02: I mean, I read generally.
- 8:26SPEAKER_02: I just don't read on the podcast.
- 8:29SPEAKER_02: That's what you mean, right?
- 8:30SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 8:32SPEAKER_02: So my first thought of this,
- 8:33SPEAKER_02: if this was about paying taxes in our highly produced podcast,
- 8:37SPEAKER_02: we would have had it come out on April 14th instead of just afterwards.
- 8:42SPEAKER_02: So that was our first clue that it wasn't going to be about that.
- 8:45uh i'm always drawn to the humanity in the scripture i love uh
- 8:50this whole um the
- 8:53the question as much as as uh tim you're gonna um talk to us
- 8:58about it not being
- 8:58about that that is the question that lead that's sort of it
- 9:01leads us into this
- 9:02discussion is that's right are we supposed to be paying taxes
- 9:04or not and i love the
- 9:06SPEAKER_02: whole
- 9:07you know,
- 9:07these folks getting together and saying,
- 9:09let's,
- 9:09let's give him a tough question.
- 9:10SPEAKER_02: And when we do it, let's butter him up first.
- 9:13SPEAKER_02: So he doesn't really see the zinger coming.
- 9:15SPEAKER_02: Right.
- 9:15SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 9:16SPEAKER_00: And,
- 9:17SPEAKER_02: and I,
- 9:18SPEAKER_02: and,
- 9:18SPEAKER_02: you know,
- 9:18SPEAKER_02: I don't know how that plays with Jesus standing there,
- 9:20SPEAKER_02: but I'm guessing he probably doesn't need to be told how honest he is,
- 9:24SPEAKER_02: how impartial,
- 9:25how he doesn't play favorites and how he always teaches the way
- 9:27of God truthfully.
- 9:28SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 9:29SPEAKER_01: I just think that's sarcasm, isn't it?
- 9:32SPEAKER_02: It really absolutely is.
- 9:34SPEAKER_02: And so yeah,
- 9:35SPEAKER_02: Then the zinger comes and I also, then I go to the end.
- 9:39SPEAKER_02: There's a lesson in there, which I think is easy to miss.
- 9:41And then at the end,
- 9:43it's the New Living Translation says his reply completely
- 9:47amazed them.
- 9:48SPEAKER_02: The message says their mouths hung open, speechless.
- 9:53And I just think that if you start with the question,
- 9:56are we supposed to pay taxes or not?
- 9:57And the answer is give to Caesar what is Caesar,
- 10:00give to God's what is God's.
- 10:01SPEAKER_02: Most of the amazement had to have been, what does that mean?
- 10:06right is that is that should we pay or not should we pay and i
- 10:11because that's what
- 10:12we want to know and actually that would be great podcast even
- 10:15if it's not this one
- 10:16SPEAKER_00: tim okay all right terry um i uh i have always taken it quite literally
- 10:34SPEAKER_00: That shows you that in terms of my Bible studying, it's very topsoil.
- 10:40SPEAKER_00: But now that I am on to the symbolic action,
- 10:47I am probably just – and that you isolated and read from a
- 10:54different translation
- 10:55SPEAKER_00: that said image –
- 10:57SPEAKER_00: I am now sitting here somewhat with bated breath.
- 11:03SPEAKER_00: But I wanted to read that scripture, but I was afraid.
- 11:10SPEAKER_00: I didn't want to be offensive.
- 11:12SPEAKER_00: But I also, like John said, well, wow.
- 11:15SPEAKER_00: I think sometimes,
- 11:16SPEAKER_00: though,
- 11:18when it did seem somewhat manipulative in the way that they
- 11:23addressed him,
- 11:23SPEAKER_00: kind of like we are...
- 11:25SPEAKER_00: going to corner him a little bit with the goodness of him.
- 11:30SPEAKER_00: And that just stuck out to me about the Pharisees.
- 11:35And I know you said they get a bad rap,
- 11:38but I'm more just curious at this point now.
- 11:41I don't know that I think anything I would have asked or
- 11:44commented on before has
- 11:46SPEAKER_00: now sort of been snipped.
- 11:47SPEAKER_00: because I'm digging deeper with you.
- 11:53SPEAKER_00: So I'm just waiting to hear what you have to say.
- 11:55SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 11:57SPEAKER_01: So in the context of the week,
- 12:02Jesus has really alienated the religious leaders by going in
- 12:07and clearing out the temple.
- 12:10SPEAKER_01: What right do you have to tell us, first of all, we're doing it wrong,
- 12:17to tell us what to believe about God,
- 12:18and then to kick out all these people.
- 12:21SPEAKER_01: Who do you think you are?
- 12:24SPEAKER_01: And in the flow of Mark's gospel, this happens on the same day.
- 12:32SPEAKER_01: As?
- 12:33SPEAKER_01: As the cleaning of the temple.
- 12:34SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 12:36SPEAKER_01: So, at least I think it does.
- 12:40SPEAKER_01: And...
- 12:42SPEAKER_01: So already we know that they want to get rid of him.
- 12:45SPEAKER_01: They want to set a trap for him.
- 12:48SPEAKER_01: And this is going to be one of the ways they do that.
- 12:50SPEAKER_01: So here's the trap.
- 12:54SPEAKER_01: Should we pay taxes or not?
- 12:57SPEAKER_01: If he says yes, he's siding with the Roman Empire.
- 13:04SPEAKER_01: Over against the Jews.
- 13:07SPEAKER_01: And he's saying.
- 13:07SPEAKER_01: Yes it's okay for them to come.
- 13:10SPEAKER_01: And be our oppressors.
- 13:11SPEAKER_01: Yes I am in support of them.
- 13:15SPEAKER_01: If he says no.
- 13:17SPEAKER_01: Then he can be charged.
- 13:18SPEAKER_01: With insurrection against the Roman Empire.
- 13:21SPEAKER_01: And be put to death.
- 13:22SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 13:24SPEAKER_01: So there is no way.
- 13:26SPEAKER_01: That Jesus can win on this one.
- 13:29SPEAKER_01: At least in their minds.
- 13:31SPEAKER_01: Because either way.
- 13:33He will fall out of favor with the Jews who have been
- 13:36supportive of him,
- 13:36those who are.
- 13:39SPEAKER_01: Because, uh-oh, wait a minute.
- 13:41SPEAKER_01: Now he's for the Romans?
- 13:45Or they're going to be able to go to Pilate and say,
- 13:48this guy here has got a big audience.
- 13:50SPEAKER_01: You should hear what he's saying.
- 13:51SPEAKER_01: We shouldn't pay taxes.
- 13:53SPEAKER_01: And you know what happens when we stop paying taxes.
- 13:56SPEAKER_01: It's a short step to insurrection.
- 14:00SPEAKER_01: So they think they've got him.
- 14:03SPEAKER_01: And again, they come and they... And Jesus knows what they're doing.
- 14:09SPEAKER_01: You know, you're such a good guy and you don't bow to anyone.
- 14:14SPEAKER_01: You just give it to us.
- 14:15SPEAKER_01: You're a straight talker.
- 14:17SPEAKER_01: So what do you think about this question?
- 14:19SPEAKER_01: And by the way, we know that whatever answer you give, we got you.
- 14:22SPEAKER_01: It's the gotcha question.
- 14:24SPEAKER_01: It's sort of the question, when you think about our journalists...
- 14:28SPEAKER_01: some of them who,
- 14:29when they get that chance to interview a president or a vice
- 14:33president or a
- 14:34SPEAKER_01: congressman or a senator or a congresswoman,
- 14:38SPEAKER_01: they're sort of waiting for that gotcha moment.
- 14:39SPEAKER_01: They sort of build them up.
- 14:40SPEAKER_01: Boy, you've done this, this, and this, and bang.
- 14:43SPEAKER_01: Well, what about this?
- 14:44SPEAKER_01: You just said last week.
- 14:46SPEAKER_01: And that's what they're doing here.
- 14:48SPEAKER_01: It's a gotcha question.
- 14:51SPEAKER_01: So it raises the point then what is going on here.
- 14:57SPEAKER_01: So Jesus says, well, okay, who's got a coin?
- 15:02SPEAKER_01: A denarius.
- 15:04SPEAKER_01: Now there's some interesting commentary around this.
- 15:10There are some who say that Jewish people would naturally be
- 15:15carrying a denarii or
- 15:17SPEAKER_01: a Roman coin because they would have to pay Roman taxes.
- 15:23SPEAKER_01: They would need to have them.
- 15:25There are others who would say that a good Jew would never
- 15:28carry that kind of
- 15:29SPEAKER_01: coinage because it's pagan coins.
- 15:31SPEAKER_01: It's got a pagan symbol on it.
- 15:33SPEAKER_01: It's got the head of the emperor on it.
- 15:36SPEAKER_01: And you can't have any graven images.
- 15:40SPEAKER_01: Both make sense to me.
- 15:43SPEAKER_01: But it does beg the question.
- 15:46SPEAKER_01: There's an image on this coin.
- 15:48SPEAKER_01: And the Jews,
- 15:48SPEAKER_01: of course,
- 15:49SPEAKER_01: especially people like the Pharisees,
- 15:51SPEAKER_01: they don't want any graven images at all.
- 15:54any image on any coin,
- 15:56and especially the image of an emperor who believes that he's a god.
- 16:02So the fact that one of the questioners is carrying that coin
- 16:08almost seems like a
- 16:09SPEAKER_01: gotcha moment or could be a gotcha moment.
- 16:11SPEAKER_01: Wait a minute.
- 16:12SPEAKER_01: What are you doing carrying that coin?
- 16:13SPEAKER_01: It's got an image engraved on it.
- 16:15SPEAKER_01: Yeah, set up a little bit.
- 16:17SPEAKER_01: So that's just an interesting sideline.
- 16:20SPEAKER_01: I could go either way on that.
- 16:24SPEAKER_01: But what's intriguing here is the language Jesus uses.
- 16:28SPEAKER_01: Whose image is on that coin?
- 16:34SPEAKER_01: And they say, well, it's Caesar's image.
- 16:37SPEAKER_01: He said, well, then it belongs to him.
- 16:42SPEAKER_01: But whose image is on you?
- 16:45SPEAKER_01: That's the question he's asking.
- 16:48SPEAKER_01: when he says,
- 16:49SPEAKER_01: give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar,
- 16:51SPEAKER_01: give to Caesar what has the image of Caesar on it,
- 16:54SPEAKER_01: and give to God what has the image of God on it.
- 17:00And so what Jesus is saying here is he's affirming again that
- 17:04as human beings,
- 17:07SPEAKER_01: we have the image of God imprinted on us,
- 17:11SPEAKER_01: embedded in us.
- 17:12SPEAKER_01: We're created in the image of God.
- 17:16SPEAKER_01: And therefore...
- 17:18SPEAKER_01: Let's give ourselves over to the things of God.
- 17:26SPEAKER_01: And so Jesus here,
- 17:27he kind of masterfully weasels out of the problem by sharing a
- 17:35profound truth that
- 17:39SPEAKER_01: that we're created in the image of God.
- 17:41SPEAKER_01: So let's give ourselves to God and to the work of God,
- 17:43SPEAKER_01: which he has been articulating now for several years.
- 17:47SPEAKER_01: The work of God is to bring grace and compassion and mercy to people,
- 17:50SPEAKER_01: to love the vulnerable,
- 17:51SPEAKER_01: to feed the hungry,
- 17:53SPEAKER_01: to be inclusive,
- 17:54SPEAKER_01: which we saw in last week's story.
- 17:57SPEAKER_01: So let's give ourselves to God and to the work of God,
- 18:00SPEAKER_01: to the kingdom of God,
- 18:02SPEAKER_01: and let the empire worry about itself and do its own thing.
- 18:07So in that sense,
- 18:09it's not a story about us paying taxes,
- 18:11or maybe it is.
- 18:12Maybe Jesus is just saying,
- 18:13well,
- 18:13look,
- 18:14the government's got Lincoln's face on it.
- 18:17SPEAKER_01: It's got Washington's face on it.
- 18:19SPEAKER_01: So give it to them.
- 18:21SPEAKER_01: But don't give your soul to the empire.
- 18:26SPEAKER_01: Give your soul to the one who created you.
- 18:32So I guess in that sense,
- 18:33there could be a political message there for us,
- 18:35right?
- 18:35SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 18:38SPEAKER_01: Do we give our souls to the empire right now?
- 18:41SPEAKER_01: Are we sold out to our political parties and their priorities,
- 18:46SPEAKER_01: or are we sold out to Jesus and his priorities?
- 18:50SPEAKER_01: And then as citizens of the government,
- 18:51do we try to figure out how to implement those values in ways
- 18:56that bring life to people?
- 19:00SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 19:02SPEAKER_01: So let me just say one more thing.
- 19:04What's interesting about this story is it brings together those
- 19:07two symbolic actions.
- 19:10SPEAKER_01: You've got the empire that Jesus took on in the Palm Sunday story,
- 19:14SPEAKER_01: and then you've got the faith community,
- 19:17SPEAKER_01: which he takes on in the story of the temple.
- 19:20SPEAKER_01: So these two things come together in that taxes question.
- 19:24SPEAKER_01: Go ahead, John.
- 19:25SPEAKER_02: Okay.
- 19:25No,
- 19:26and I was just going to say,
- 19:27just to be really clear,
- 19:28who bears the image of God?
- 19:31SPEAKER_02: Right.
- 19:32SPEAKER_02: All of us do, right?
- 19:34SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 19:34SPEAKER_02: All of God's children bear the image of God.
- 19:37And that's why you key in so much on image versus maybe some
- 19:41other translations
- 19:42SPEAKER_02: which might use slightly different language.
- 19:45SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 19:46SPEAKER_02: Because elsewhere in Scripture, we talk about the image of God.
- 19:49SPEAKER_01: Yep.
- 19:50SPEAKER_01: Yep.
- 19:51SPEAKER_01: Yeah,
- 19:51it's a much better translation to say whose image is on this
- 19:54coin because it makes
- 19:55SPEAKER_01: far more sense.
- 19:57SPEAKER_01: He said, well, whose head is on it?
- 20:00SPEAKER_00: Mine was likeness.
- 20:02SPEAKER_01: Yeah, likeness would work.
- 20:04SPEAKER_01: It would be another way of saying image.
- 20:06SPEAKER_01: Yeah, because we're created in the likeness, the image of God.
- 20:12SPEAKER_01: And I think part of the reason why they're so amazed is
- 20:19is because he weaseled out of it with a really profound answer
- 20:24that I think the
- 20:25SPEAKER_01: Pharisees and the Herodians would even agree with,
- 20:30SPEAKER_01: which probably makes them all the more angry,
- 20:33SPEAKER_01: right?
- 20:33SPEAKER_01: When you, oh man, I agree with this guy.
- 20:36SPEAKER_01: Holy cow.
- 20:40SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 20:43SPEAKER_01: So, yeah.
- 20:44SPEAKER_01: So again, it's not so much about taxes, right?
- 20:49SPEAKER_01: It's about allegiance.
- 20:53SPEAKER_01: Our allegiance is not first and foremost to the empire.
- 20:57SPEAKER_01: Our allegiance is first and foremost to the kingdom of God.
- 21:02SPEAKER_01: As Christian people,
- 21:04SPEAKER_01: we'll say people living in the United States of America,
- 21:06SPEAKER_01: which is most of where listening comes from,
- 21:07SPEAKER_01: but any country,
- 21:09then our allegiance to the kingdom of God is expressed through
- 21:13our engagement with God.
- 21:17SPEAKER_01: the empire,
- 21:18SPEAKER_01: the political systems,
- 21:20and recognizing that sometimes there are things that we do for
- 21:25the sake of the
- 21:26SPEAKER_01: kingdom of God that we can do outside of political stuff.
- 21:29SPEAKER_01: We can always donate to feeding the hungry and so on.
- 21:32But there may be times when we're called upon to advocate for
- 21:36certain laws that
- 21:38SPEAKER_01: that would be more kingdom of God than they would be empire.
- 21:43Laws that would take seriously the vulnerable and those who are
- 21:47hurting and those
- 21:48SPEAKER_01: who are oppressed,
- 21:49SPEAKER_01: for example,
- 21:50SPEAKER_01: that would fight against systems of racism and so on and so forth.
- 21:53SPEAKER_01: And in that case,
- 21:55SPEAKER_01: our allegiance is still to the kingdom of God,
- 21:58SPEAKER_01: but we know that we have to work through the system.
- 22:02SPEAKER_01: So it's kind of like pan taxes.
- 22:03SPEAKER_01: We have to work through the system to make some of those things happen.
- 22:07SPEAKER_02: Right.
- 22:09SPEAKER_00: Got it.
- 22:12SPEAKER_00: So, Tim, did he, I mean, I know he was God and man.
- 22:16SPEAKER_00: Did he know these questions were coming?
- 22:20SPEAKER_00: You know, of him, like, I feel like when he said, why put me to the test?
- 22:25SPEAKER_00: It was like, silly gooses.
- 22:26SPEAKER_00: Why are you doing this?
- 22:28SPEAKER_02: Bring me a coin.
- 22:31SPEAKER_00: You know, like, let me take, you know, like you, why would you test me?
- 22:37SPEAKER_01: I don't think he knew.
- 22:42SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 22:43SPEAKER_01: I think as God in the flesh, he was in the flesh.
- 22:50SPEAKER_01: But he was living in the moment as we live.
- 22:54SPEAKER_01: And again, he was human.
- 22:56Um,
- 22:57and,
- 22:57uh,
- 22:58so I think that,
- 23:00you know,
- 23:00when he,
- 23:00he says,
- 23:01why are you putting me to the test?
- 23:02SPEAKER_01: He, he was basically calling them out.
- 23:04SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 23:04SPEAKER_01: Cause I know what you're doing.
- 23:05SPEAKER_01: You're buttering me up right now, but I know what you're trying to do.
- 23:08SPEAKER_01: You're trying to trap me.
- 23:10SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 23:10SPEAKER_01: So, all right, I'm going to walk right into it.
- 23:13SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 23:15SPEAKER_01: And, and then he does.
- 23:16SPEAKER_01: And of course he does it masterfully.
- 23:18SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 23:19SPEAKER_00: Yes.
- 23:19SPEAKER_00: Um, oh my goodness.
- 23:21SPEAKER_00: Yes.
- 23:22And again,
- 23:23a part of,
- 23:24for me,
- 23:25you know,
- 23:25when people say,
- 23:26well,
- 23:26how can you believe this stuff?
- 23:29Well,
- 23:29part of it is just because of the brilliance of what's
- 23:32happening in these stories.
- 23:34SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 23:35SPEAKER_01: And how radical these stories are,
- 23:39SPEAKER_01: even 2,000 years later,
- 23:43SPEAKER_01: of the things that we wrestle with the most,
- 23:48SPEAKER_01: love and compassion.
- 23:50SPEAKER_01: and trying to navigate our way as people of faith in a political system,
- 23:55SPEAKER_01: especially now that's so divided,
- 23:57SPEAKER_01: so extreme on both sides.
- 24:00And yet you got Jesus coming along and he just says something
- 24:04so simple and yet so deep.
- 24:07SPEAKER_01: You're the image of God.
- 24:08SPEAKER_01: You're the image of God.
- 24:11SPEAKER_01: So live like it.
- 24:13SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 24:14SPEAKER_01: And help other people live like it.
- 24:18SPEAKER_01: And when you can...
- 24:21SPEAKER_01: Use your influence to make a difference through the political systems.
- 24:25SPEAKER_01: Some of us are called to that more than others.
- 24:29SPEAKER_01: But we're all citizens of the United States of America, for example.
- 24:34SPEAKER_01: And we should care that not to make it a Christian nation,
- 24:39SPEAKER_01: but to make it a more compassionate,
- 24:40SPEAKER_01: loving,
- 24:41SPEAKER_01: gracious nation.
- 24:41SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 24:45SPEAKER_01: recognizing that there are other faiths or other beliefs.
- 24:47SPEAKER_01: Yep, great, perfect.
- 24:48SPEAKER_01: That's what the United States is about.
- 24:50SPEAKER_01: It's not a Christian nation.
- 24:51But what does it mean to be the image of God in the United
- 24:54States of America or in
- 24:55SPEAKER_01: England or in Rwanda or in Australia or in whatever country it may be?
- 25:01SPEAKER_01: What does it mean to be a Christian in that setting,
- 25:04SPEAKER_01: to be the image of God in that setting,
- 25:06SPEAKER_01: fighting for the things that Jesus cares deeply about?
- 25:11which usually is the side of the vulnerable and the oppressed
- 25:14and the least of these.
- 25:17SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 25:18SPEAKER_02: Yeah,
- 25:19SPEAKER_02: and we've touched on that a little bit before,
- 25:21SPEAKER_02: Tim,
- 25:21SPEAKER_02: and we won't probably have time to go into it in this podcast,
- 25:24SPEAKER_02: but this is another example of,
- 25:29as we all care deeply about the place that we live and it being
- 25:32a place for our
- 25:33SPEAKER_02: loved ones and future generations and all that,
- 25:36SPEAKER_02: how do we balance that deep care and the passion to action that
- 25:44while at the same time recognizing that we're the image of God
- 25:49and what does that mean?
- 25:50SPEAKER_02: And what is the priority of those things in our lives?
- 25:54SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 25:56SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 25:57SPEAKER_02: So that's great fodder for prayer, no doubt, especially now.
- 26:01SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 26:01SPEAKER_01: And again,
- 26:02SPEAKER_01: no easy answers,
- 26:04SPEAKER_01: but regardless of where we are in our lives,
- 26:09SPEAKER_01: whatever positions we have,
- 26:11whether we're bankers or we are actors or we are school
- 26:15teachers or we are coaches,
- 26:18SPEAKER_01: if we're followers of Jesus,
- 26:21how can I be the image of God through my calling in life and
- 26:28reflect the image of
- 26:30SPEAKER_01: God to the other images of God that I'm hanging out with?
- 26:34Not being religious,
- 26:35not being preachy,
- 26:38but being the kind of person that people...
- 26:41SPEAKER_01: feel better about themselves after having been with me,
- 26:44SPEAKER_01: for example,
- 26:46SPEAKER_01: or feel more hopeful or feel more loved or more appreciated.
- 26:52SPEAKER_01: Um,
- 26:52SPEAKER_01: how can I use my role in life as a parent,
- 26:57SPEAKER_01: a husband,
- 26:58SPEAKER_01: a wife,
- 26:59SPEAKER_01: a grandparent,
- 27:00SPEAKER_01: uh,
- 27:01to be the image of God and the image of God is to be one who
- 27:05participates with God
- 27:06SPEAKER_01: in the work of God.
- 27:07SPEAKER_01: That's what it means to be the image of God.
- 27:10SPEAKER_01: Um,
- 27:11SPEAKER_01: And then there are times,
- 27:12SPEAKER_01: again,
- 27:13SPEAKER_01: not only doing it through my vocation or through my position in life,
- 27:17SPEAKER_01: but in the way that I vote,
- 27:21SPEAKER_01: the way that I think about how to vote.
- 27:23SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 27:24SPEAKER_01: And recognizing in our country, we have two choices.
- 27:30SPEAKER_01: And neither one's going to be spectacularly Christian.
- 27:34Neither one's going to be spectacularly compassionate because
- 27:37it's always about power.
- 27:40But then it's being able to say,
- 27:41all right,
- 27:41I'm going to choose the best that I can.
- 27:43SPEAKER_01: But when my party gets it wrong,
- 27:46I'm going to have the courage to stand up and say my party's
- 27:48getting it wrong.
- 27:50And that's part of what we're lacking right now in our
- 27:53Christian world is the
- 27:55courage to stand up to our own parties where we may think
- 27:59they've got a lot right,
- 28:01SPEAKER_01: but they can't get it all right because power can't get it all right.
- 28:05SPEAKER_00: Mm-hmm.
- 28:07SPEAKER_01: And so render to Caesar what belongs to Caesar,
- 28:10SPEAKER_01: but man be the image of God,
- 28:12SPEAKER_01: because that's where life is lived.
- 28:16SPEAKER_01: And be the image of God in wherever it is that God has put you to be.
- 28:24SPEAKER_01: Now this one doesn't see,
- 28:25SPEAKER_01: this story here,
- 28:25SPEAKER_01: because Jesus is sort of hacking people off this whole week.
- 28:29SPEAKER_01: That's why he ends up on the cross.
- 28:31SPEAKER_01: This one doesn't really hack them off.
- 28:35SPEAKER_01: It just says that they were amazed at him,
- 28:38but there will be stories that come up over the next couple of
- 28:41days of his last week,
- 28:42SPEAKER_01: where increasingly they just say enough is enough with this guy,
- 28:49SPEAKER_01: both the religious leaders,
- 28:50SPEAKER_01: the religious elite and the political elite,
- 28:53SPEAKER_01: because he's hacked them both off and they conspire together.
- 28:56Power conspires together to use his power to destroy him and
- 29:02spoiler alert,
- 29:04SPEAKER_01: It doesn't work.
- 29:08SPEAKER_01: But we'll get there.
- 29:12SPEAKER_01: We'll get there.
- 29:12SPEAKER_01: We've got a few stories to go through.
- 29:15SPEAKER_01: We've read ahead is what you're saying.
- 29:16SPEAKER_01: Yeah, we've read ahead.
- 29:17SPEAKER_01: Yep.
- 29:18SPEAKER_01: For those of you who haven't, we've read ahead.
- 29:19SPEAKER_01: So don't give up hope.
- 29:23SPEAKER_01: So I'm not quite sure.
- 29:24SPEAKER_01: I think probably the next time we get together,
- 29:27SPEAKER_01: we'll look at a story of the widow and her offering.
- 29:32SPEAKER_01: because it's just a fascinating story.
- 29:35And then we're getting ever closer,
- 29:38ever closer to that moment when Jesus is betrayed.
- 29:41SPEAKER_01: And we're going to spend probably several podcasts on all of that.
- 29:44SPEAKER_01: So John, Terry, thank you as always for being a part.
- 29:50SPEAKER_01: Thank you, Tim.
- 29:51SPEAKER_01: And thank you listeners.
- 29:52SPEAKER_01: Look,
- 29:53SPEAKER_01: if you're listening and you enjoy this podcast,
- 29:56then one of the greatest gifts that you can do for all of us is
- 29:59to share it with a friend.
- 30:00SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 30:01SPEAKER_01: Easy to do.
- 30:02You can send them a link to the Substack where you're getting this.
- 30:05SPEAKER_01: You can send them a link to the podcast itself.
- 30:07SPEAKER_01: It's available on Apple and other places.
- 30:09SPEAKER_01: Please share it with your friends.
- 30:12SPEAKER_01: And we appreciate all the nice comments.
- 30:14SPEAKER_01: And we hope that you have a good week.
- 30:17SPEAKER_01: And we'll be back with you next time.
- 30:18SPEAKER_01: We're going to continue our study of the Gospel of Mark.
- 30:20SPEAKER_01: Jesus getting closer to the cross.
- 30:22SPEAKER_01: Thank you, everybody.
- 30:23SPEAKER_01: It will be, by the way, spoiler alert, episode number 50.
- 30:28SPEAKER_01: Wow.
- 30:29SPEAKER_00: Oh, wow.
- 30:32SPEAKER_01: Now we're getting to the territory of John's age.
- 30:36SPEAKER_02: Sure.
- 30:37SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 30:37SPEAKER_01: We'll be back with you next time.
- 30:38SPEAKER_01: In the North.
- 30:40SPEAKER_01: Thanks.