Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Columbia's Finel-Honigman on the DNC, Election Outlook (Audio)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: You're listening to Taking Stock with Kathleen Hays and Pim
- 0:03Speaker 1: Box on Bloomberg Radio. No TPP has been a popular
- 0:09Speaker 1: slogan in chants and printed signs at the Democratic National
- 0:13Speaker 1: Convention because of broad opposition to the Trans Pacific Partnership
- 0:17Speaker 1: trade deal. It is heavily favored by President Barack Obama,
- 0:21Speaker 1: but it is also heavily opposed by primary loser, Senator
- 0:24Speaker 1: Bernie Sanders. Here to tell us more, Irene Vanelle Hanigman,
- 0:29Speaker 1: adjunct Professor of International Affairs at Columbia University, and she
- 0:34Speaker 1: joins us now, Irene, thank you very much for being
- 0:37Speaker 1: with us. UM. How is the Democratic Party going to
- 0:40Speaker 1: reconcile the opposition to the Trans Pacific Partnership inasmuch as
- 0:45Speaker 1: President Obama is so heavily in favor of it, UM,
- 0:50Speaker 1: I think this is going to be actually a major problem.
- 0:54Speaker 1: Having been in the Clinton administrations in the nineties nineties,
- 0:58Speaker 1: I feel like we were living battles of NAFTA twenty
- 1:01Speaker 1: three years later with a lot of residual bitterness. Perhaps
- 1:06Speaker 1: we never paid attention to what the actual impact was
- 1:09Speaker 1: of NAFTA on particularly a small and rural areas across
- 1:14Speaker 1: America over these decades. The problem is that Hillary Clinton,
- 1:19Speaker 1: in many ways is now caught in a bind because
- 1:22Speaker 1: she originally called it the gold standard. A Secretary of State,
- 1:25Speaker 1: she promoted it. It is very much part of what
- 1:28Speaker 1: Obama would like to see as his legacy. However, because
- 1:33Speaker 1: of the Sanders campaign, and what to me is even
- 1:36Speaker 1: very odd is this is a time where both Democrats
- 1:40Speaker 1: on the left and Republicans have voiced very strong disapproval
- 1:46Speaker 1: of this deal, so she now appears to be completely
- 1:50Speaker 1: against it. However, the question is how in fact will
- 1:55Speaker 1: she be able to perhaps have to calibrate or recalibrate
- 1:59Speaker 1: the biggest problem she faces if she cannot appear to
- 2:03Speaker 1: be fudging on this issue, uh as she could risk
- 2:07Speaker 1: totally losing the Sanders supporters that she does. She definitely
- 2:11Speaker 1: needs um. I think the problem to me is that
- 2:16Speaker 1: this is a code word, and it almost seems like
- 2:19Speaker 1: t p P is not really understood for what it is.
- 2:22Speaker 1: A tremendously complex trade agreement which in fact as supposed
- 2:26Speaker 1: to promote exports and help particularly small and medium businesses,
- 2:32Speaker 1: but in fact has simply now been equated with losing
- 2:35Speaker 1: American jobs. And this is sort of the cry on
- 2:38Speaker 1: both the right and the left. UM not at all
- 2:42Speaker 1: clear how she will proceed, but I certainly do not
- 2:46Speaker 1: see this as a topic that's going to go away.
- 2:48Speaker 1: We just saw it explode and almost explode. Uh just
- 2:52Speaker 1: two days ago when Terry mccauliff suddenly stated that she
- 2:55Speaker 1: may want to rethink her position, and he was immediately
- 2:59Speaker 1: put down by Camp Pine chair John poggested that will
- 3:02Speaker 1: not be the case, so clearly ongoing problems. Well, I mean,
- 3:05Speaker 1: you know, economists, the consensus view, of course is that
- 3:09Speaker 1: trade is good for the economy, and I think that
- 3:12Speaker 1: the more complicated question then is he yes, is it
- 3:15Speaker 1: good for big corporations who who benefit? Is it good
- 3:18Speaker 1: for American workers who might lose their jobs because some
- 3:21Speaker 1: of these jobs go to the countries, and that's what
- 3:23Speaker 1: Donald Trump has been exploiting. It also seems that since um,
- 3:28Speaker 1: Barack Obama now is going to go on the road
- 3:31Speaker 1: apparently for the next three months and try to help
- 3:34Speaker 1: Hillary and other Democrats running for office. This is something
- 3:39Speaker 1: he pushed for on his watch. So it's very tough
- 3:41Speaker 1: for Hillary now, I think, for to shift her position.
- 3:45Speaker 1: And where does that leave Barack Obama won't there be
- 3:47Speaker 1: a lot of questions on the trail about this. Well,
- 3:51Speaker 1: I am quite concerned about that. And the question is
- 3:54Speaker 1: are they going to be able to deflect it uh
- 3:57Speaker 1: and simply to turn it around to more mediate issues?
- 4:01Speaker 1: And uh, you know, in a way, will Donald Trump
- 4:05Speaker 1: continue giving them gifts of very strange, outrageous tweets Uh
- 4:09Speaker 1: that sort of distracts them? But at the end of
- 4:12Speaker 1: the day, yes, she is finally going to have to
- 4:15Speaker 1: explain much more clearly why she is now specifically against it,
- 4:21Speaker 1: uh and in a way try to square that with
- 4:25Speaker 1: the president's position. I'm not sure how she is going
- 4:28Speaker 1: to manage to do this. Uh. The other problem, of course,
- 4:32Speaker 1: is that both labor unions and environmental groups that are
- 4:35Speaker 1: a core part of the Democratic constituency have come out
- 4:39Speaker 1: very strongly against it. Uh. So this is going to
- 4:42Speaker 1: make the the issue even even more complex. As the
- 4:46Speaker 1: co author of International Banking for a New Century, what
- 4:50Speaker 1: does a Glass Stiegel Act for the twenty one century
- 4:54Speaker 1: look like? Um? I was, you know, both amused of
- 4:59Speaker 1: a little bit stunned when Senator Sanders made that claim
- 5:05Speaker 1: that that should definitely be part of the platform. Again,
- 5:10Speaker 1: I think there is an oversimplification, and this was in
- 5:13Speaker 1: part one of the problems that Senator Senders had when
- 5:16Speaker 1: he came to New York during the primaries and spoke
- 5:19Speaker 1: about breaking up big banks. Uh, it is very unclear
- 5:24Speaker 1: whether you can go further than what is already now
- 5:27Speaker 1: in place, which is the Vocal rule, like in the UK,
- 5:31Speaker 1: the Vickers Rule, which clearly separates basic banking from trading
- 5:36Speaker 1: functions in the most basic terms. Uh, is it now
- 5:40Speaker 1: possible to actually bring American banks back to the type
- 5:45Speaker 1: of structure and methodology they had in the nine nineties.
- 5:49Speaker 1: I don't think so. I think there's too much interconnectivity
- 5:52Speaker 1: between US banks and foreign banks. Would this put US
- 5:57Speaker 1: banks in a position of losing competitiveness? Where does this
- 6:01Speaker 1: put foreign banks with major presence in the US. I'm
- 6:06Speaker 1: gonna have to leave it there. Irene Vlhana would thank
- 6:08Speaker 1: you so very much for joining us from Columbia University.
- 6:12Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg