Latest / The Gill Athletics Track and Field Connections Podcast / #100: Gill1918 Presents David Mitchell “The Joy of Being Simple-Minded” Powered by Coach O
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- 0:00Welcome to the Gill 1918 Project, a podcast series by
- 0:03coaches for coaches, powered by Gill Athletics.
- 0:05Think of it as the Ted Talks of track and field coaching.
- 0:08Short, insightful, and packed with valuable strategies to help
- 0:11you grow as a coach. This episode is part of the
- 0:13Youth and Beginner Series, brought to you by Coach O.
- 0:16In this series, we focus on topics relating to coaching
- 0:19youth athletes, coaching beginner athletes of any age,
- 0:21and supporting brand new coaches as they find their way.
- 0:24With that in mind, let's grow. As track and field coaches, we
- 0:28study, attend clinics, ask questions of other coaches we
- 0:32respect, watch tons of video, and do even more to develop a
- 0:36deep understanding of our sport, which can be pretty complex at
- 0:39times, right? But how many of our athletes
- 0:42benefit from our learning if we can't explain it clearly and
- 0:46succinctly so that it can be applied in training and
- 0:49competition? None.
- 0:51Nobody benefits at all if the only way for them to understand
- 0:55is to go through the same painstaking learning process
- 0:58that we did. How many of our athletes benefit
- 1:01if we are the only one who can explain that understanding of
- 1:04the sport clearly and simply? Only a few at a time, and only
- 1:08those who are in our presence at that moment?
- 1:12How many athletes benefit from it if we're able to explain that
- 1:15hard earned understanding in a way that the other coaches
- 1:18working with us can also explain it, use it, and apply it many
- 1:22more? What if we're able to distill it
- 1:24down to a level where the athletes on our team can grasp
- 1:28it to the degree that they can begin to apply it amongst
- 1:31themselves even when a coach isn't there?
- 1:34That's exponential growth and it contributes to an overall
- 1:38culture of success within the program year after year.
- 1:43Hey everybody, I'm David Mitchell, current track and
- 1:46field announcer and Coach OS Director of Client Relations
- 1:49with over 4 years experience as a coach, teacher and counselor.
- 1:53Early early in my track coaching career, I was a track coaching
- 1:57clinic junkie. I sought out and attended the
- 2:00best clinics around in order to gain an edge on my competition
- 2:04and I was a voracious note taker.
- 2:06I bought lots of books and videos so that I could learn and
- 2:09continue to pass on the knowledge in a way that helped
- 2:12my athletes, coaches, team and program.
- 2:15In doing so, it became clear to me that it was only useful if I
- 2:20could make what I learned accessible to others, and that
- 2:23it was more and more useful when I was able to make it
- 2:26understandable, applicable and repeatable to my assistant
- 2:30coaches and the leaders among the athletes on my team.
- 2:33There is great joy in being simple minded when it comes to
- 2:36coaching, especially when you're a new coach or when you're
- 2:40coaching beginning athletes. As a high school head coach who
- 2:43worked hard to recruit new team members from within my school
- 2:46district, I regularly had a fresh stream of brand new first
- 2:51time learning athletes. I had to come up with a way for
- 2:54others to bring them up to speed because if the only way they
- 2:57could learn was by spending time with me, I would run out of time
- 3:01and as a result, I'd either fail them or the other more
- 3:05experienced team members would be failed by that lack of time
- 3:08with me. This talk today will focus on
- 3:12the ways I found to introduce concepts to beginning athletes
- 3:16and an efficient way to all athletes at the start of a new
- 3:19season. These are not the only ways to
- 3:22do this, nor do they apply to all of the more advanced
- 3:25athletes. So as my pastor likes to say,
- 3:29please don't hear what I'm not saying.
- 3:31I'll be giving you examples of what worked for me in my program
- 3:35at Pinckney High School in Michigan in hopes that you'll
- 3:37find what works for you and the athletes entrusted to your care
- 3:41and leadership. That's where being simple minded
- 3:44comes in. It means developing a focus on
- 3:47what's really important than teaching, preaching, practicing
- 3:50and reinforcing those principles in ways that truly make a
- 3:54positive difference. Being simple minded in this
- 3:57context isn't about being stupid or unable to grasp complicated
- 4:02ideas. It's just the opposite.
- 4:04A quote attributed to Albert Einstein says if you can't
- 4:08explain it simply, then you don't understand it well enough.
- 4:11That's at the core of becoming a simple minded coach.
- 4:16The following are a few examples of how I tried to use simplicity
- 4:20to get beginning athletes started.
- 4:23Developing clearly defined common language is a starting
- 4:26point. To avoid having athletes carry
- 4:28tape measures everywhere, we introduced the term shoes as a
- 4:32unit of measure. 2 shoes is the length when an athlete takes 2
- 4:36consecutive steps heel to toe to measure something.
- 4:40We didn't use the word feet or the word foot because that is
- 4:44understood to equal 12 inches. Shoes will also be different for
- 4:48each athlete and that's a good thing because the rest of their
- 4:51bodies are unique and different too.
- 4:55So again, if each of the athletes shoes counts as one
- 5:00when introducing starting blocks, we'd use the 123 method.
- 5:04Set the body of the starting block 1 shoe back from the
- 5:07starting line, the front block 2 shoes back from the starting
- 5:11line, and the back block 3 shoes back from the starting line.
- 5:15This gets a solid starting point for the vast majority of
- 5:17athletes. I was able to confirm this
- 5:20method with Coach Tony Wells of Colorado, who was among the best
- 5:23ever at coaching athletes to fast starts.
- 5:26Coach Tony and I discussed this over a long shared layover at
- 5:29the Salt Lake City Airport while enjoying some Cinnabon rolls.
- 5:34He had detailed measurements and mathematical formulas that he
- 5:37used as he refined the starts of his athletes.
- 5:40But he acknowledged that the 123 method was a very reasonable way
- 5:44to get a beginner started, and hearing that from him was good
- 5:47enough for me. So how did we incorporate this?
- 5:50At an early season practice? We'd get out as many starting
- 5:53blocks as we could muster, ideally 16 sets.
- 5:56If we had them and set them up back-to-back about 10 yards
- 5:59apart in all 8 lanes of the track, we'd have all the
- 6:03athletes, distance runners, throwers, jumpers, pole
- 6:06vaulters, come join the sprinters and hurdlers and learn
- 6:10to set and use the starting blocks.
- 6:12This humbled some of the athletes from the other groups
- 6:15when they realized how much skill is involved, but it also
- 6:18revealed some natural abilities in others that may have gone
- 6:21unnoticed. Best of all, in my mind, it
- 6:24allowed some of the Super smart potential future coaches on the
- 6:27team the knowledge to help newbies and others in the
- 6:31future, even if they didn't typically use starting blocks in
- 6:34their events, on meet day and at practice.
- 6:37The athletes always had their form of measurement right there
- 6:40with them, their shoes. And yes, we would tweak settings
- 6:45as time went by, but we never sent athletes to the line
- 6:48without a clue of how to get their blocks set in a basic,
- 6:51usable way. A common question is how do the
- 6:54athletes know which is the front foot and which is the back and
- 6:57the blocks? If the athlete may be a hurdler,
- 7:01we want the lead leg back in the blocks so that it can take so
- 7:05that can take a bit more time to determine for others.
- 7:09I used to, back in the days before lawsuits, direct the
- 7:12athletes to stand with their feet together.
- 7:15Then I'd walk behind them and give them a push in the middle
- 7:17of their back. Whichever foot took the first
- 7:20step would be the back foot in the blocks.
- 7:23As I became wiser, kinder and gentler, I would interrupt
- 7:27whatever we were doing and loudly challenge an athlete to a
- 7:3010m race without thinking. They would instinctively put 1
- 7:34foot forward and 1 foot back. We'd use that to get started in
- 7:38the blocks. And no, I didn't actually race
- 7:42them either. When first teaching blind relay
- 7:45exchanges, we'd eventually use the measurements of shoes there,
- 7:48too. First, we'd established the use
- 7:51of the push pass, with a nice high target that showed the
- 7:54outgoing runner's open palm toward the face of the incoming
- 7:56runner, with the thumb pointed down toward the track.
- 8:00I grew up as an athlete using the underhand pass, in which the
- 8:04outgoing runner would receive the baton and then immediately
- 8:06switch hands. The push pass was a more natural
- 8:10motion, was easier to recover from in case of a missed
- 8:13connection, and eliminated the need to switch hands.
- 8:17Basically, it was simpler and more efficient.
- 8:20I learned the terminology that we used to teach the push pass
- 8:23from Olympic and World Championships Gold medalist in
- 8:26the 4 by 100 relay, Harvey Glantz at a clinic.
- 8:30Harvey was coaching at Auburn University, his alma mater at
- 8:33the time. He taught that the baton always
- 8:36ran in the middle of the lane and that the athletes ran on the
- 8:40borders of the lane. Beautifully simple.
- 8:43The 1st and 3rd runners would carry and in the case of the
- 8:46third runner also receive the baton in the right hand. 2nd and
- 8:504th would receive carry and in the case of the second runner
- 8:54also hand off the baton with the left hand.
- 8:59So why the right hand for the 1st and 3rd runner?
- 9:02This was not just personal preference since runners one and
- 9:05three will be running the curve and will be most efficient by
- 9:08running along the inside border. It also keeps in the the baton
- 9:12in the center of the lane if it's in their right hand.
- 9:15Since runners 2 and four are almost entirely on the
- 9:18straightaway, they can run the outside border of the lane and
- 9:22receive and carry the baton in their left hand, keeping it in
- 9:25the middle of the lane. Again, nobody switches hands,
- 9:28just grab and go. The concept of shoes comes into
- 9:33plays when establishing an athlete's go mark, the spot on
- 9:38which the outgoing runner takes off as the incoming runner
- 9:40arrives. To avoid the need for chalk or
- 9:43tape, we would simply use the painted mark at the beginning of
- 9:46the acceleration zone, now the full exchange zone, as the go
- 9:50mark. The outgoing athlete would
- 9:52carefully measure off the predetermined number of shoes
- 9:55into the zone from the go mark and would stand there and get
- 9:59themselves ready. We'd start practice.
- 10:02We'd start in practice with 18 shoes for a 4 by 100 or 12 shoes
- 10:06for a 4 by 200, and then adjust from there depending on the
- 10:09nature of the athletes. By the time an athlete was on
- 10:12the A-Team in a relay, our very best team, the process was much
- 10:16more refined and adjusted, trying to get the most of each
- 10:19athlete. But the goal was to get the
- 10:22masses at a comfort level and a high assurance of basic success
- 10:27in passing the baton. Oh, and we would make sure that
- 10:30everyone got practice starting with the baton in their right
- 10:33hand, plus carrying, giving and receiving the baton with each
- 10:37hand so that when the unexpected occurred and someone was sick or
- 10:42injured and couldn't run a particular leg of the relay,
- 10:45anyone could fill in without it being their first time ever
- 10:48experiencing that role. One way we would give this
- 10:52experience was to have a practice with the team running
- 10:55two sets of a continuous 4 by 100m relay.
- 10:58Each athlete would be assigned to a team of five total people.
- 11:02Four of them would line up as if they were about to race A4 by
- 11:05100m relay, and the 5th would remain at the start, usually
- 11:09standing on the blocks for the first runner.
- 11:11When the anchor runner came in, that fifth person would have
- 11:14already removed the blocks and then would receive in the right
- 11:16hand to keep the relay going until everyone was back in the
- 11:20same position they started in. To get there, they'd each have
- 11:23to run 100 meters five times. To be able to keep the focus on
- 11:28the baton exchange experience and not get overly exhausted,
- 11:32we'd direct the athletes to run hard through the zone, but then
- 11:36jog easy between the handoffs. Everyone would slowly walk a
- 11:39full lap before starting the second set.
- 11:42Once done, each athlete would have multiple experiences
- 11:45exchanging the baton with each hand.
- 11:47It could be a bit wild at times, but it accomplished the
- 11:50objective. For our distance runners who
- 11:53would get a fair amount of training off campus on local
- 11:56roads, we established the rules of the road, sent a copy home,
- 12:01and kept it posted in our locker room as well.
- 12:04Most rules were specific to our local situation, but one that
- 12:07could apply anywhere and proved to be most helpful at keeping
- 12:10the athletes safe was always make your own crossing
- 12:14decisions. We've probably all watched a
- 12:17group of young runners come up to a crossroad and stop to wait
- 12:20for traffic to clear. Then we'd see the first few make
- 12:23a good choice to cross when it was safe, but others catch on a
- 12:27bit late and try to cross moments later, often when it was
- 12:30no longer safe. We did our best to instill the
- 12:34always make your own crossing decisions mindset into all of
- 12:38our runners who may train on the roads with our team or even on
- 12:41their own during the offseason. We were blessed to have 0 motor
- 12:45vehicle versus runner accidents over the decades.
- 12:48Simple, repeatable, and effective, and we'd often hear
- 12:52the athletes reminding each other of this rule In
- 12:57establishing long jump steps for the first time when runway time
- 13:00and space is limited, we would move to the backstretch
- 13:03straightaway. On the track, athletes would be
- 13:06put into groups of three. Each athlete would have his, his
- 13:09or her own color of sidewalk chalk.
- 13:11Assigned tape measures would be spread out along the lane lines
- 13:15in a few lanes. Each of the three athletes had a
- 13:18role to fulfill on each Rep, and those roles would be rotated.
- 13:23If Mikey was the one whose turn it was to run down the track,
- 13:27he'd start at the 0 mark on the tape.
- 13:29Charlie would go to a point somewhere between the 60 foot
- 13:32mark for younger, weaker athletes to around the 80 or 90
- 13:36foot mark for stronger, faster athletes based on the advice of
- 13:39the coach. With Mikey's color of chalk, it
- 13:42would be important that the running athlete would start at
- 13:44the 0 mark every single time. Charlie would mark with an X
- 13:48wherever Mikey's take off foot landed closest to where Charlie
- 13:52was standing on that Rep. Johnny would count would be
- 13:55assigned to count the number of times the take off foot took a
- 13:58stride and landed on the track. Just counting that foot only,
- 14:01not both strides because that makes it really hard when
- 14:03they're running fast. How do we know which would be
- 14:06the take off foot? We didn't know for sure, but
- 14:09most athletes had been exposed to basketball in PE or in other
- 14:12ways, so they generally took off on their left foot if
- 14:16right-handed, as if shooting a layup, or they took off on their
- 14:19right foot if they were left-handed.
- 14:21This might change, but again, it was a starting point.
- 14:24Eventually, each athlete would learn to count out each time his
- 14:27own take off foot landed. Then the roles would change.
- 14:30Charlie would run, Mikey would count steps, and Johnny would
- 14:33mark an X in the lane. Wherever Charlie's take off foot
- 14:36landed, we'd rotate roles one last time, then repeat the whole
- 14:41process 3 or 4 times. Anyway, after a few reps, a
- 14:45pattern would begin to emerge. There may be an outlier or two
- 14:49that we'd ignore, but for the most part, a clump of the same
- 14:53color of XS would appear that would become the board.
- 14:58If the middle of that clump of XS was 80 feet away from the
- 15:01starting mark, then that would become the athlete's starting
- 15:04point 80 feet from the board. I can't recall who I learned
- 15:09this concept from, but I'm pretty sure it was in a clinic.
- 15:13This eliminated the wasted time of having too many people
- 15:17waiting for the runway, or the inaccuracy of having a group
- 15:20come try to determine their steps after a workout.
- 15:24It also eliminated the tendency of a young athlete to stare down
- 15:27at the board and change his or her stride trying to hit the
- 15:31board. We could determine the steps of
- 15:33many potential long jumpers in a single practice session, crucial
- 15:38when early season outdoor weather can make life difficult,
- 15:41as it often did in Michigan. And again, it allowed the
- 15:44potential future coaches to get their brains working in that
- 15:47direction on how to help their team mates.
- 15:50We'd use a variation of this on meet day.
- 15:52If the runway was crowded during warmups, our jumpers could take
- 15:56a tape measure and a partner and do run throughs on the
- 15:58backstretch to check their step. We'd make sure that they ran in
- 16:01the same direction as the runway so that any wind would impact
- 16:04them the same way as it would in the competition.
- 16:08Hopefully these examples have challenged your thinking and
- 16:11habits. Maybe you've already, maybe
- 16:13you're already great at being a simple minded coach.
- 16:16Maybe there are some areas you want to change.
- 16:19Either way, I'd love to hear from you.
- 16:21If you have questions or thoughts, or maybe even would be
- 16:25interested in recording your own episode for this series, feel
- 16:28free to e-mail me clientrelations@coacho.com.
- 16:33Thank you very much and have a blessed day.
- 16:35Hey gang, Mike Cunningham here. Thanks for joining us for this
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