Latest / Wrongful Conviction / #440 Maggie Freleng with Cassandra Black Elk
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: In February of twenty twenty two. Cassandra black Elk was
- 0:09Speaker 1: a young mother of three living in Bismarck, North Dakota.
- 0:13Speaker 1: Her girls were her whole world. Six year old de
- 0:17Speaker 1: Laiza loved school and wanted to be a biologist. One
- 0:21Speaker 1: year old a Maria already had a strong personality. Cassie
- 0:25Speaker 1: called her their wild child, and Starlight was the baby,
- 0:29Speaker 1: just three weeks old. On the evening of February eighteenth,
- 0:34Speaker 1: Cassie was at home with the girls and Starlight's father, Seth.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Eagle, chilling, hanging out with my kids. We was watching
- 0:42Speaker 2: a movie. It was cooking supper.
- 0:46Speaker 1: Seth left around midnight to go hang out with friends.
- 0:49Speaker 1: Cassie fed Starlight and put the two oldest girls to bed,
- 0:53Speaker 1: Then she lay down with Starlight beside her and fell asleep.
- 0:57Speaker 1: She woke up around six in the morning to find
- 0:59Speaker 1: Starlight wasn't breathing. Daliza called nine one one, but it
- 1:04Speaker 1: was already too late. Starlight was dead, and before she
- 1:07Speaker 1: could fully process what had happened, the police were telling
- 1:11Speaker 1: Cassie that she was under arrest for felony child neglect.
- 1:16Speaker 2: They were telling me, if somebody did something to Starlight,
- 1:19Speaker 2: somebody killed her.
- 1:21Speaker 1: Cassie knew that wasn't true, and she had one question
- 1:24Speaker 1: for her lawyer, what does the autopsy report say?
- 1:30Speaker 2: I kept said the same, Well, what if it came
- 1:33Speaker 2: back as I wasn't at fault. And then he was
- 1:36Speaker 2: like telling me we could deal with that later.
- 1:41Speaker 1: But by the time she got the answer, it was
- 1:43Speaker 1: too late. Cassie was already in prison.
- 1:46Speaker 2: I'm Cassie black Elk and I was wrongfully incarcerated for
- 1:51Speaker 2: eleven months.
- 1:54Speaker 1: From LoVa for good. This is wrongful conviction with Maggie
- 1:57Speaker 1: Freeling today. Cassandra blackout O. Cassandra black Elk was born
- 2:17Speaker 1: August fourth, nineteen ninety five in Bismarck, North Dakota. She's
- 2:22Speaker 1: a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux tribe. Cassie grew
- 2:25Speaker 1: up in Rapid City, South Dakota, the middle child of nine.
- 2:30Speaker 3: It was.
- 2:32Speaker 2: Busy, chaotic, closest to my three little sisters. We'd always
- 2:39Speaker 2: play house school, went swimming at the Why all the time.
- 2:43Speaker 2: We just ran around the trailer park that we used
- 2:47Speaker 2: to live in and hung out with all our friends. Yeah.
- 2:53Speaker 1: Cassie had her first daughter, Daliza at nineteen, with a
- 2:57Speaker 1: boyfriend from high school. At age twenty two, she decided
- 3:00Speaker 1: to move back to Bismarck to go to school. She
- 3:03Speaker 1: had plans to become a social worker. Cassie's second daughter,
- 3:06Speaker 1: Amara was born in twenty twenty and then Starlight. When
- 3:12Speaker 1: was Starlight born?
- 3:14Speaker 2: January twenty fifth, twenty twenty two.
- 3:17Speaker 1: How did you meet Starlight's dad?
- 3:19Speaker 2: Up here hanging out with friends? Yeah? Meant the first
- 3:23Speaker 2: year I moved up here.
- 3:25Speaker 1: Cassie and Seth Eagle moved in together and at twenty
- 3:28Speaker 1: six years old, Cassie was happy to be a stay
- 3:30Speaker 1: at home mom. She loved hanging out with her girls.
- 3:34Speaker 1: Seth helped to support Starlight and Cassie's two older daughters
- 3:37Speaker 1: with oil royalties he received as a member of the
- 3:40Speaker 1: Mja tribe the Mandan Hidatsa and Arikara nation. On the
- 3:45Speaker 1: evening of February eighteenth, twenty twenty two, Cassie, Seth, and
- 3:49Speaker 1: the girls were all at home together. So what do
- 3:53Speaker 1: you remember from that night?
- 3:55Speaker 4: Like?
- 3:55Speaker 1: How did the night start? Tell me? I guess from
- 3:57Speaker 1: the beginning.
- 3:58Speaker 2: I don't know. We were hanging out after my oldest
- 4:02Speaker 2: got back from school. We was watching a movie, we
- 4:06Speaker 2: was cooking supper barbecue chicken, steamed veggies, and mashed potatoes.
- 4:13Speaker 1: At what point you and Seth got in an argument?
- 4:16Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, well yeah, well we was kind of fighting
- 4:19Speaker 2: throughout that whole day. Really.
- 4:23Speaker 1: As the evening went on, Cassie and Seth began drinking,
- 4:26Speaker 1: and when their fight turned physical, Cassie ended up with
- 4:29Speaker 1: a bloodied ear. Finally, Seth stormed out to go see
- 4:32Speaker 1: some friends.
- 4:34Speaker 2: Yeah, he was there all the way up until I
- 4:37Speaker 2: don't know about midnight one.
- 4:39Speaker 1: Or some Yeah, and what'd you do when he left?
- 4:42Speaker 2: Fed my daughter and laid down with them.
- 4:45Speaker 1: So when you guys go to sleep, everything was normal.
- 4:50Speaker 2: I thought it was normal. I don't know. I just
- 4:54Speaker 2: I didn't think I was gonna wake up too. Everything gone.
- 5:02Speaker 2: What do you remember waking up?
- 5:08Speaker 5: It's okay, Cassie, my daughter gone, she was she was
- 5:20Speaker 5: stiff and cold.
- 5:24Speaker 2: I was freaking out. My oldest had to call nine
- 5:28Speaker 2: on one.
- 5:32Speaker 1: And then when the police got there, what happened.
- 5:36Speaker 2: Well, right away they were questioning me at my house.
- 5:40Speaker 2: I wasn't even with them in my house for a
- 5:42Speaker 2: full ten minutes. They wanted to know what happened here.
- 5:48Speaker 2: I was trying to get a hold of someone to
- 5:50Speaker 2: get a hold of set and they told me I
- 5:54Speaker 2: needed to get off my phone. They noticed I had
- 5:56Speaker 2: a bloody ear, and after that they told me to
- 6:00Speaker 2: go to the police station.
- 6:05Speaker 1: And then what happens at the police station.
- 6:09Speaker 2: They start questioning me.
- 6:12Speaker 1: Were they questioning or were they kind of telling you?
- 6:18Speaker 5: Oh?
- 6:19Speaker 2: Yeah, they were telling me their story.
- 6:23Speaker 1: Which was what what was their story?
- 6:26Speaker 2: Somebody did something to starlight, somebody killed her.
- 6:40Speaker 4: So that first interrogation that she goes into is actually
- 6:43Speaker 4: three hours long, and you can imagine the state that
- 6:46Speaker 4: she was in given the timing of the interrogation. My
- 6:53Speaker 4: name is Jim Mayer and I'm a managing attorney with
- 6:56Speaker 4: the Great North Innocence Project. The officers doing the interrogation
- 7:02Speaker 4: are convinced and have jumped to the conclusion that Cassie
- 7:05Speaker 4: has done something to the baby. They begin their interrogation
- 7:09Speaker 4: by telling her that the child had bruising, that they
- 7:12Speaker 4: could tell the child had some injury. They start to
- 7:15Speaker 4: speculate that maybe there was some kind of abusive event,
- 7:18Speaker 4: maybe there was shaking. They start describing the symptoms of
- 7:21Speaker 4: shaking baby syndrome to her and how that could have happened.
- 7:26Speaker 1: Remember this is just a few hours after Cassie had
- 7:29Speaker 1: found Starlight lifeless beside her. The officers telling her all
- 7:33Speaker 1: this were not trained medical professionals, and the body had
- 7:37Speaker 1: not even been examined yet.
- 7:40Speaker 4: It sounded to me like one of those officers had
- 7:42Speaker 4: recently been to a training and learned about shaken baby syndrome,
- 7:46Speaker 4: which of course is a highly controversial and dubious diagnosis,
- 7:50Speaker 4: as any of us who work in this industry know.
- 7:52Speaker 4: But he started explaining to Cassie in this interrogation room
- 7:57Speaker 4: what happens when you shake a baby and how you know.
- 8:00Speaker 4: That seemed to fit the situation that she was in.
- 8:03Speaker 4: Couldn't have been further from the truth, but he was
- 8:05Speaker 4: insisting that that was probably what had happened here and
- 8:08Speaker 4: trying to get her to confess to it. She continued
- 8:11Speaker 4: throughout this interrogation to insist that there were no injuries,
- 8:15Speaker 4: that the baby was fine when she had given her
- 8:17Speaker 4: a bottle and swaddled her and put her to bed
- 8:20Speaker 4: around one or two in the morning, and that there
- 8:22Speaker 4: was no injury.
- 8:23Speaker 1: So the officers ramped up their interrogation.
- 8:26Speaker 4: They would try all of these techniques, like telling her
- 8:29Speaker 4: you didn't mean to do it whatever you did was
- 8:31Speaker 4: an accident. You just lost control, that maybe the baby
- 8:35Speaker 4: was crying, maybe the baby couldn't sleep, maybe she got
- 8:38Speaker 4: frustrated and just lost control and shook the baby. Just
- 8:42Speaker 4: tell us that you're a person who needs help and
- 8:44Speaker 4: not an evil person, right, and that things will go
- 8:46Speaker 4: better for you, or they would tell her that, you know,
- 8:50Speaker 4: the autopsy is going to come back and it's going
- 8:52Speaker 4: to show there's trauma. You're much better off if you
- 8:54Speaker 4: just tell us now what you did, it's going to
- 8:57Speaker 4: go better for a jury. They even told her that
- 9:00Speaker 4: Child Protective Services had taken her other two children and
- 9:03Speaker 4: that she wouldn't get them back unless she was willing
- 9:06Speaker 4: to say what it was she did to this baby
- 9:08Speaker 4: to cause its death, which of course put her in
- 9:11Speaker 4: an impossible situation because she didn't do anything, and she
- 9:14Speaker 4: knew she didn't do anything, nor had her boyfriend, and
- 9:17Speaker 4: so she maintained her innocence throughout this interrogation despite the
- 9:21Speaker 4: pressure that they put on her.
- 9:27Speaker 1: Did you start questioning yourself at any point? Were you wondering, like,
- 9:33Speaker 1: maybe maybe I did roll over on her because she
- 9:36Speaker 1: was in the bed with you, right?
- 9:37Speaker 2: Yeah? But no, no, because the way I had her sleeping.
- 9:41Speaker 2: She was out a slant away from me, and my
- 9:44Speaker 2: girls were on the other side, and I woke up
- 9:47Speaker 2: in the same spot, literally, like the same way when
- 9:52Speaker 2: I went to bed.
- 9:56Speaker 1: Three days later, on February twenty second, Cassie was trying
- 10:00Speaker 1: charged with felony child's neglect. That same day, state medical
- 10:04Speaker 1: examiner doctor Barry Miller performed an autopsy on Starlight. The
- 10:08Speaker 1: autopsy was attended by the state's attorney, Julie Lawyer, and
- 10:12Speaker 1: several officers from the Bismarck Police Department. While they were
- 10:16Speaker 1: still awaiting the autopsy results, Cassie's case was going forward.
- 10:20Speaker 1: She was assigned to public defender James Lores.
- 10:24Speaker 4: And the first thing that happens is they have a
- 10:26Speaker 4: bail hearing that the prosecution comes in. It says, look,
- 10:29Speaker 4: this is an infant death case. We need to set
- 10:31Speaker 4: bail at a high level. She couldn't meet it, so
- 10:33Speaker 4: she's stuck. She's behind bars, awaiting trial. She's got two
- 10:38Speaker 4: young children from whom she separated at this incredibly dramatic time,
- 10:43Speaker 4: So that's one layer of pressure that was added to her.
- 10:46Speaker 1: And I guess maybe I'm missing something, But how is
- 10:49Speaker 1: she able to be charged without even having a medical diagnosis.
- 10:54Speaker 1: Can they do that? I mean, I've never seen that.
- 10:58Speaker 4: The charging documents in her case, which came out on
- 11:02Speaker 4: February nineteenth, what they said was, we know that she
- 11:06Speaker 4: was responsible for the death, but we don't yet know
- 11:09Speaker 4: the mechanism of the death, pending the autopsy results. So
- 11:15Speaker 4: it was just the you know, a perfect example of
- 11:18Speaker 4: a rush to a conclusion with really no solid foundation
- 11:22Speaker 4: for it whatsoever, just assumptions that were made. Then, when
- 11:30Speaker 4: a plea deal is offered by the prosecution, her lawyer
- 11:34Speaker 4: urges her to take the deal.
- 11:38Speaker 2: Well, he said that they were considering of two years
- 11:44Speaker 2: and he was going to talk to them and see
- 11:49Speaker 2: if he get it out to eighteen months. And that's
- 11:51Speaker 2: when I went to eighteen months.
- 11:52Speaker 1: That following week, her attorney was trying to rush Cassie
- 11:57Speaker 1: into taking the plea because he knew that the prosecute
- 12:00Speaker 1: was leaving for private practice in a few weeks after that.
- 12:03Speaker 1: He said the deal might be off the table, and.
- 12:07Speaker 4: He says things like, you'll be out before you know it.
- 12:11Speaker 4: You're pleading guilty. You'll get a five year sentence, but
- 12:13Speaker 4: you'll only serve about eighteen months and you'll be out
- 12:16Speaker 4: before you know it. Cassie was resistant to that for
- 12:19Speaker 4: good reason. She kept saying, I know I didn't do
- 12:22Speaker 4: anything to my child. I'm innocent. When can we see
- 12:25Speaker 4: a copy of the autopsy report?
- 12:27Speaker 2: I kept asking him for the autopsy. I kept said
- 12:30Speaker 2: the same, Well, what if it came back as I
- 12:33Speaker 2: wasn't at fault.
- 12:35Speaker 4: Ultimately, what her lawyer says to her is, you're getting
- 12:38Speaker 4: ahead of yourself for now. Just plead guilty. If the
- 12:42Speaker 4: autopsy comes back favorable to you, we'll deal with that later.
- 12:47Speaker 1: How did that make you feel when he was like, no, no,
- 12:50Speaker 1: and just kind of brushed something so important aside.
- 12:54Speaker 2: Like it didn't matter. I don't think it mattered to anybody.
- 12:58Speaker 2: How Starlight passed away.
- 13:03Speaker 1: At her lawyer's urging, Cassie finally gave in and pled
- 13:07Speaker 1: guilty to the charge of felony child's neglect. The plea
- 13:10Speaker 1: deal did not mention Starlight's death. It simply said that
- 13:14Speaker 1: Cassie had willfully failed to provide proper parental care or
- 13:18Speaker 1: control necessary for the physical health of her baby. She
- 13:22Speaker 1: received a sentence of five years, with all but eighteen
- 13:26Speaker 1: months of it suspended because Seth was not the father
- 13:30Speaker 1: of the two older girls. They were placed in foster care.
- 13:33Speaker 1: Cassie was sent to the Dakota Women's Correctional Center in
- 13:36Speaker 1: New England, North Dakota.
- 13:40Speaker 2: What was prison like, Well, I don't recommend it to nobody.
- 13:45Speaker 2: Everybody says it's a cakewalk and what not, but it wasn't.
- 13:49Speaker 2: It's like how, It's just how.
- 13:52Speaker 1: When you first got in there, did you tell anybody
- 13:54Speaker 1: like I don't belong here. I didn't do.
- 13:57Speaker 2: This, yep. I told everyone that every day. A lot
- 14:01Speaker 2: of girls in there just content with that life.
- 14:04Speaker 5: Not me.
- 14:06Speaker 2: So that's not me, it's not my life. I couldn't
- 14:08Speaker 2: relate to half their stories. I just didn't know what
- 14:11Speaker 2: to say to half of them. I was always just
- 14:14Speaker 2: angry because I felt like I shouldn't have been in jail.
- 14:17Speaker 2: Everybody heard it from me. Oh no, I lost my daughter.
- 14:22Speaker 2: None of that made sense, none of it was okay.
- 14:27Speaker 2: So I was always mad.
- 14:31Speaker 4: So here she is, she's pled guilty, she's been sentenced,
- 14:34Speaker 4: she's in prison serving her sentence, and her lawyer had
- 14:37Speaker 4: essentially told her that he couldn't help her get the
- 14:39Speaker 4: autopsy report at that point, but she didn't give up.
- 14:42Speaker 4: She kept working on her own to get a copy
- 14:44Speaker 4: of it.
- 14:46Speaker 1: Cassie called the Medical Examiner's office in Bismarck over and
- 14:49Speaker 1: over from prison, asking for the report. Finally she was
- 14:56Speaker 1: able to fill out an online form to have it
- 14:58Speaker 1: mailed to her, and then she waited and waited. Three
- 15:05Speaker 1: months went by, and.
- 15:08Speaker 4: Then eventually she gets that copy, I think sometime in
- 15:11Speaker 4: July of twenty twenty two, where she gets to read,
- 15:14Speaker 4: you know, the story of what actually happened to her
- 15:16Speaker 4: baby for the first time.
- 15:33Speaker 1: You're listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling. You can
- 15:36Speaker 1: listen to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts
- 15:39Speaker 1: one week early and ad free by subscribing to Lava
- 15:42Speaker 1: for Good Plus on Apple Podcasts. Doctor Miller's final autopsy
- 15:55Speaker 1: report was dated May twenty seventh, twenty twenty two, two
- 15:59Speaker 1: weeks after cast entered her plea, and it confirmed what
- 16:02Speaker 1: she had always known, which she had tried to tell
- 16:05Speaker 1: everyone that she hadn't done anything to hurt her baby.
- 16:10Speaker 1: There was no evidence of neglect, trauma, or abuse. Three
- 16:14Speaker 1: week old Starlight had died of unexplained sudden infant death syndrome.
- 16:26Speaker 1: Do you remember that moment when you got it and
- 16:29Speaker 1: reading it.
- 16:30Speaker 2: Yeah, I felt a whole lot of relief, but didn't
- 16:34Speaker 2: really do much. So I was just sat there crying
- 16:36Speaker 2: because there was nothing I could do. I was already
- 16:40Speaker 2: sent in prison.
- 16:43Speaker 6: My name's Adam Martin. I'm ten years sober, formally incarcerated,
- 16:47Speaker 6: have multiple felonies on my background.
- 16:49Speaker 1: Adam is the founder and CEO of the F five Project,
- 16:53Speaker 1: a nonprofit based in Fargo, North Dakota. It provides the
- 16:57Speaker 1: formally incarcerated with support and re entry resources.
- 17:01Speaker 6: You know, all my friends were either dying or going
- 17:03Speaker 6: to prison, and so after the last friend had went
- 17:08Speaker 6: to prison and then the couple had overdosed off fetanol
- 17:12Speaker 6: or heroin or whatever, I just felt like I wanted
- 17:15Speaker 6: to do something different than what was being done. There
- 17:19Speaker 6: was no real plan to start it. I just started
- 17:22Speaker 6: going into the jail and trying to help guys that
- 17:24Speaker 6: were being released, really just through storytelling. I didn't have
- 17:27Speaker 6: any services or resources or anything. And then what happened
- 17:31Speaker 6: is is that the guys started calling me when they
- 17:33Speaker 6: were getting out of prison or jail, and I didn't
- 17:35Speaker 6: have anything, so I just let him sleep on my
- 17:38Speaker 6: couch and then it turned into seven years later. We
- 17:42Speaker 6: have over sixty employees in that we're in nine different
- 17:46Speaker 6: cities and have three transitional houses or three cities that
- 17:49Speaker 6: we have transitional houses in Okay.
- 17:52Speaker 1: So what is far going North Dakota, Like, I mean,
- 17:54Speaker 1: maybe tell me a little bit about the demographic. I mean,
- 17:57Speaker 1: we know Cassie is indigenous, so tell me about it.
- 18:00Speaker 6: Yeah, So the landscape is, you know, obviously it's like
- 18:03Speaker 6: eighty five percent white. We have there's not even a
- 18:07Speaker 6: million people in North Dakota, Okay, So there's like seven
- 18:09Speaker 6: hundred and seventy thousand of that seven seventy to about
- 18:14Speaker 6: two hundred and forty thousand identifies having a criminal conviction.
- 18:18Speaker 6: And so we're about twenty eight percent of our general
- 18:22Speaker 6: population identify as that, which is about three percent higher
- 18:25Speaker 6: than the national average. Of that Native Americans or Indigenous
- 18:30Speaker 6: people account for around five percent of the population, but
- 18:34Speaker 6: they account for twenty five percent of the prison population.
- 18:38Speaker 6: And so a lot of the stuff that we see
- 18:40Speaker 6: nationally trending is similar here, but just with different groups
- 18:43Speaker 6: and then higher percentages.
- 18:46Speaker 1: Adam's work with F five led him to joining the
- 18:48Speaker 1: board of the Great North Innocence Project, where he met
- 18:52Speaker 1: Jim in August of twenty twenty two. They went together
- 18:55Speaker 1: to speak about their organizations at the New England Women's Prison.
- 19:00Speaker 6: And so this young Native American woman came up to
- 19:03Speaker 6: me and she was very timid, and she couldn't even
- 19:08Speaker 6: look me in the eye. She was shaking, she was teary,
- 19:10Speaker 6: teary eyed, and she just all she said to me
- 19:13Speaker 6: was I don't belong here.
- 19:16Speaker 1: Cassie told Adam that she was in prison for killing
- 19:18Speaker 1: her baby, but she was innocent. And then she told
- 19:21Speaker 1: him about the autopsy report.
- 19:27Speaker 6: And I've been in court enough to know that autopsy
- 19:31Speaker 6: reports are a big deal, right, And the fact that
- 19:35Speaker 6: it came out after she was convicted sent off a
- 19:38Speaker 6: red flag. And I was like, okay, well what did
- 19:41Speaker 6: it say? And she said that my baby died of SIDS.
- 19:44Speaker 6: And so I introduced her right there to James. And
- 19:47Speaker 6: when we left the prison, James came up to me
- 19:50Speaker 6: and he was like, we have a case. She has
- 19:55Speaker 6: a case, and we're going to get her released.
- 20:00Speaker 4: In a way, her story was just so simple and straightforward.
- 20:03Speaker 4: You know, you tell a lot of these stories and
- 20:05Speaker 4: you see how convoluted they can be. Cassie's story is
- 20:09Speaker 4: not convoluted at all. There was a tragic death of
- 20:13Speaker 4: her baby that could not have been prevented by anyone.
- 20:31Speaker 1: In December of twenty twenty two, Jim moved to vacate
- 20:34Speaker 1: Cassie's conviction, citing the autopsy report as new evidence, and
- 20:38Speaker 1: also that Cassie's attorney had provided ineffective representation by advising
- 20:43Speaker 1: her to take the plea and evidentiary hearing was held
- 20:47Speaker 1: on January nineteenth, twenty twenty three, before Judge Daniel Borgin.
- 20:53Speaker 4: We presented the testimony from the medical examiner herself. She
- 20:56Speaker 4: testified about the fact that there was no trauma in
- 20:59Speaker 4: this case, that there was no evidence that the death
- 21:02Speaker 4: resulted from something Cassie did or did not do.
- 21:05Speaker 1: Doctor Miller told the court that she would have been
- 21:07Speaker 1: willing to share her preliminary findings with the defense prior
- 21:11Speaker 1: to the final report, but Cassie's defense attorney never asked
- 21:15Speaker 1: for it. The prosecution, however, knew all along what it
- 21:19Speaker 1: would say.
- 21:20Speaker 4: One of the claims we made in our petition was
- 21:22Speaker 4: that the state's attorney was present at the autopsy, so
- 21:26Speaker 4: she knew that the autopsy was not showing any signs
- 21:29Speaker 4: of trauma, and yet she managed to extract a guilty
- 21:34Speaker 4: plea without disclosing what she knew.
- 21:36Speaker 1: But in addition to the evidence they had, Jim knew
- 21:39Speaker 1: that in order to present the most effective case, Cassie
- 21:42Speaker 1: would have to testify.
- 21:44Speaker 4: And I was a little nervous about telling her that
- 21:46Speaker 4: because she was so quiet and soft spoken. I thought
- 21:48Speaker 4: that would scare her. And she said something like, I'm ready,
- 21:52Speaker 4: I can do that, and I just thought, Wow, She's
- 21:54Speaker 4: come a long way in the few months that I've
- 21:56Speaker 4: known her in terms of her confidence, and part of
- 21:59Speaker 4: that was just that she was ready to tell her story.
- 22:02Speaker 1: So Cassie took the stand and told Judge Borgan everything
- 22:05Speaker 1: that had happened.
- 22:07Speaker 4: The conversations with her defense lawyer, where she's professing her
- 22:10Speaker 4: innocence and saying, I want the autopsy. I want the autopsy,
- 22:14Speaker 4: and he's telling her, just take this plea. We'll deal
- 22:16Speaker 4: with that later. She tells that entire story, and her
- 22:19Speaker 4: testimony was very, very credible, which the judge found and
- 22:22Speaker 4: that was a big reason why he granted relief.
- 22:28Speaker 1: Cassie was released from prison the next day pending a
- 22:31Speaker 1: new trial.
- 22:35Speaker 4: And one of the North Dakota Supreme Court justices actually
- 22:38Speaker 4: wrote separately to say that with the new evidence of
- 22:41Speaker 4: the autopsy report, it's very likely that she would be
- 22:45Speaker 4: acquitted at trial as a matter of law, because they
- 22:48Speaker 4: just didn't have the evidence.
- 22:50Speaker 1: At that point. Jim says, the state had a decision
- 22:52Speaker 1: to make.
- 22:53Speaker 4: Do they now let the case go or do they
- 22:56Speaker 4: choose to recharge her. Again, very disappointed to learn from
- 22:59Speaker 4: them that they and to continue to prosecute. So they
- 23:05Speaker 4: shifted their theory to say that because Cassie had been
- 23:09Speaker 4: drinking alcohol that night, regardless of whether that had anything
- 23:13Speaker 4: to do with her baby's death, that in and of itself,
- 23:17Speaker 4: drinking alcohol while you have children at home is felony
- 23:20Speaker 4: child neglect, And so they pursued the case on that theory.
- 23:26Speaker 1: Has that ever been a precedent that was set before
- 23:29Speaker 1: drinking equals felony child neglect?
- 23:32Speaker 4: I have not seen an example where that fact alone
- 23:37Speaker 4: was constituting felony child neglect. That really makes you wonder
- 23:40Speaker 4: in terms of a charging decision, whether a middle class
- 23:44Speaker 4: white mother who'd had a few glasses of wine at
- 23:46Speaker 4: the ballet and was still under the influence when she
- 23:49Speaker 4: relieved the nanny would be charged I seriously doubt it.
- 23:54Speaker 4: I spoke to a lot of other defense lawyers about this,
- 23:57Speaker 4: you know, in other states around the country, and what
- 24:01Speaker 4: I heard mostly was your client's not white, is she m?
- 24:06Speaker 4: I said, no, she isn't. So I guess sometimes drinking
- 24:10Speaker 4: while being non white and in charge of children could
- 24:12Speaker 4: get in some more trouble than other folks would see.
- 24:23Speaker 4: I think some assumptions were made based on who Cassie
- 24:26Speaker 4: is and what she looks like, and what community she
- 24:29Speaker 4: comes from. I also think that on all sides of
- 24:34Speaker 4: the issue, people didn't think that it was such a
- 24:37Speaker 4: big deal for Cassie to go to prison for eighteen months.
- 24:41Speaker 4: I mean, even her own lawyer told her something to
- 24:43Speaker 4: the effect of you'll be home before you know it.
- 24:46Speaker 4: She'd never been in prison before. This was a totally
- 24:49Speaker 4: new experience for her, so the idea that they wouldn't
- 24:52Speaker 4: be such a big deal to go to prison for
- 24:54Speaker 4: eighteen months is just shocking.
- 24:58Speaker 1: After Judge Morgan's ruling, this date continued with its efforts
- 25:01Speaker 1: to prosecute Cassie, but when the judge ordered them to
- 25:05Speaker 1: identify specific conduct from Cassie that constituted felony child neglect,
- 25:09Speaker 1: they were unable to do so because she wasn't guilty,
- 25:14Speaker 1: So on October nineteenth, twenty twenty three, the state moved
- 25:17Speaker 1: to dismiss the charges. Cassie was finally free. Adam remember
- 25:22Speaker 1: seeing her united with her two daughters.
- 25:26Speaker 6: I got a picture of when they were all hanging
- 25:28Speaker 6: out and they were hugging her, and I just, I
- 25:31Speaker 6: just I was emotional wreck. Just the moment of joy
- 25:36Speaker 6: that that she's feeling at that moment. Enclosure was it was.
- 25:41Speaker 6: It was inspiring for sure.
- 25:45Speaker 1: Since then, Adam and f five have been helping Cassie
- 25:48Speaker 1: to rebuild her life outside of prison.
- 25:51Speaker 6: I've often played out the scenario like what person would
- 25:55Speaker 6: it be the hardest for in re entry? And my
- 25:59Speaker 6: opinion is, actually, here native American female that's being released
- 26:03Speaker 6: from prison that has a bunch of felonies on her
- 26:07Speaker 6: background is by far going to be the most stigmatized.
- 26:10Speaker 4: You know, one of the worst things that happened to
- 26:13Speaker 4: her was that when she was arrested, she was absolutely
- 26:17Speaker 4: savaged in the Bismarck media. You know, her mugshot was
- 26:21Speaker 4: plastered on the front pages of papers with a headline
- 26:25Speaker 4: suggesting that she was a baby killer. Right that she'd
- 26:28Speaker 4: been arrested for killing her own child, and that was
- 26:31Speaker 4: so awful for her to see that and to have
- 26:34Speaker 4: that be the story about her, to have her name
- 26:37Speaker 4: associated with that, I think it started to feel empowering
- 26:40Speaker 4: for her to take back her name and take back
- 26:43Speaker 4: her own narrative.
- 26:44Speaker 6: And so through all that stuff that she's been through,
- 26:47Speaker 6: that negative mindset that exists is basically just one big
- 26:51Speaker 6: ball of trauma. And so if your listeners are you know,
- 26:54Speaker 6: praying people, or if they're you know, thoughtful people, just
- 26:58Speaker 6: having her in your thoughts and just given sending her
- 27:01Speaker 6: good vibes and good prayers is going to be. She's
- 27:04Speaker 6: going to need it because she's got a long journey
- 27:05Speaker 6: ahead of her.
- 27:11Speaker 1: Eventually, Cassie hopes to return to Rapid City and to school.
- 27:15Speaker 1: For now, she's just enjoying spending time with Dealeza and
- 27:19Speaker 1: em Maria. She says that being separated for all those
- 27:22Speaker 1: months took a toll on their relationship, and she's working
- 27:25Speaker 1: to rebuild that bond, and Cassie says, all three of
- 27:29Speaker 1: them mean time to heal from losing Starlight.
- 27:36Speaker 2: I'm traumatized. It's traumatized and losing my baby, but I
- 27:43Speaker 2: went through a lot more with it. Like even my babies,
- 27:48Speaker 2: my three year old and my eight year old, are affected,
- 27:51Speaker 2: not just me.
- 27:53Speaker 1: How often do you think about her, Cassie every day?
- 28:01Speaker 2: Yeah, yep.
- 28:03Speaker 3: I see my two oldest and I always think of
- 28:05Speaker 3: how would have been with all three. We all still
- 28:18Speaker 3: talk about my daughter.
- 28:21Speaker 2: My oldest always talks about because she remembers how she was.
- 28:25Speaker 2: She was a calm little baby. My three year old
- 28:29Speaker 2: she doesn't understand it. She kind of makes me laugh.
- 28:32Speaker 2: She thinks she carries my starlight in her stomach. Whenever
- 28:37Speaker 2: she gets really fool or she's done eating a snack,
- 28:41Speaker 2: she'll say Starlight's making her stomach hurt because.
- 28:44Speaker 1: It looks like she's pregnant.
- 28:46Speaker 2: Yeah, she's really funny with all that. Or like three
- 28:59Speaker 2: peas in a pod. Yeah, I always tease everybody and
- 29:04Speaker 2: say we're cool out in public. We'll get along, all
- 29:07Speaker 2: three of us, but we get back in our house,
- 29:10Speaker 2: it's chaos disastery.
- 29:23Speaker 1: If you'd like to help support Cassie and her daughters
- 29:26Speaker 1: as they restart their life together, there's a GoFundMe for her.
- 29:29Speaker 1: We'll have that link in the episode description. And if
- 29:32Speaker 1: you'd like to know more about the Great North Innocence
- 29:34Speaker 1: Project and the F five Project. Please check out their
- 29:37Speaker 1: links on the page as well. Thank you for listening
- 29:54Speaker 1: to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling. Please support your local
- 29:58Speaker 1: innocence organizations and go to the in the episode description
- 30:01Speaker 1: to see how you can help. I'd like to thank
- 30:03Speaker 1: our executive producers Jason Flam, Jeff Kempler, and Kevin Wortis,
- 30:07Speaker 1: as well as senior producer Annie Chelsea, producer Kathleen Fink,
- 30:11Speaker 1: story editor Hannah Beal, and researcher Shelby Sorels. Mixing and
- 30:16Speaker 1: sound design are by Jackie Pauley, with additional production by
- 30:20Speaker 1: Jeff Cleiburn and Connor Hall. The music is by three
- 30:23Speaker 1: time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow
- 30:27Speaker 1: us on all social media platforms at Lava for Good
- 30:31Speaker 1: and at Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me on
- 30:34Speaker 1: all platforms at Maggie Freeling. Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling
- 30:38Speaker 1: is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts in association
- 30:41Speaker 1: with Signal Company Number one