Latest / Reformed Thinking / Teach Me, O Lord, the Way of Your Statutes (Psalm 119:33–40) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. Thank you so much for having me
- 0:02back. And we are incredibly thrilled
- 0:04that you are sitting right here in the room with us, basically
- 0:07acting as the third person in this conversation.
- 0:09Yeah, that is the goal. We want you right here at the
- 0:11table with us. So for this specific deep dive
- 0:15into our source material, we are looking at an extensive
- 0:18examination of Charles Spurgeon's The Treasury of
- 0:20David. Right.
- 0:21Specifically, zeroing in on Psalm 119, verses 33 through 40.
- 0:25Yes, and if you were looking at the Hebrew alphabet structure of
- 0:28this massive Psalm, this is the section corresponding to the
- 0:32letter He. Which is such a fascinating
- 0:35section to look at. It really is, and we are
- 0:37examining these 8 verses through the theological lens of the
- 0:41Reformation and the Westminster Confession.
- 0:43Because you know, you are probably already familiar with
- 0:46the doctrines of grace. Things like total depravity,
- 0:49unconditional election, the effectual call, the perseverance
- 0:53of the Saints. But what we are doing today is
- 0:56looking at how those massive cosmic doctrines operate at the
- 1:00granular level of a single human mind.
- 1:03Yeah, a mine in a state of desperate prayer.
- 1:06That is the right way to frame this definitely, because when
- 1:08you read this specific octonary, this eight verse section, you
- 1:12notice a distinct compounding pattern.
- 1:14Right, it just builds and builds.
- 1:16It does. These 8 verses are entirely
- 1:18made-up of prayer and plea. There is no boasting here at
- 1:21all. None.
- 1:22There is no listing of past spiritual victories.
- 1:25The verses just tremble with a consciousness of extreme human
- 1:29weakness. Yeah, what you hear in the
- 1:31psalmist's voice is this desperate, almost childlike
- 1:34necessity for divine instruction and intervention.
- 1:39Well, spot on I should say. The writer knows the map of the
- 1:42law is laid out in front of him, but he also knows that having
- 1:44the map means absolutely nothing if the maker of the map does not
- 1:48personally open his eyes. Right, and force his feet to
- 1:51move and basically recreate his affections from the ground up.
- 1:54Yes, and the desperation starts immediately in verse 33.
- 1:57It really does, Yeah, the text reads.
- 2:00Teach me, O Lord, the way of Thy statutes, and I shall keep it
- 2:04unto the end. So the Hebrew word translated as
- 2:07teach here is Yara. Yara, OK.
- 2:09Yeah, in its physical sense, it means to point out, to indicate,
- 2:14or even to aim and shoot an arrow.
- 2:17Oh wow, like an Archer. Right.
- 2:19The psalmist is acknowledging right from the start the total
- 2:22insufficiency of the human intellect for grasping spiritual
- 2:26realities. Because by nature, we sort of
- 2:28dote on our own wisdom. We do.
- 2:30We assume that if a text is put in front of us, our native
- 2:33intelligence is enough to decode it, process it, and apply it.
- 2:37But true believers recognize the severe inherent slowness of the
- 2:41human mind to learn the things of God.
- 2:43Absolutely. We suffer from a spiritual
- 2:46blindness born within us from the fall.
- 2:49The intellect is impaired. It is broken.
- 2:51Right. It cannot just look at the
- 2:52statutes of God and comprehend their spiritual weight without
- 2:56divine illumination pointing the way.
- 2:58It is almost like an Archer aiming an arrow directly into
- 3:01the darkened mind. That is a great visual for it.
- 3:04We'll think about a person trying to learn God's statutes
- 3:06without about the internal illumination of the Holy Spirit.
- 3:09OK. It is like someone trying to
- 3:11play a staggeringly complicated Symphony by just looking at
- 3:15sheet music. Right, without ever having a
- 3:17teacher to show them how to read the notes.
- 3:19Let alone how to hold the instrument.
- 3:21Yes, George Horne's commentary touches on this reality.
- 3:25He says a master of music is not someone who can simply identify
- 3:291/4 note on a page. No.
- 3:32A master is someone who can take a lesson readily from the book
- 3:36and execute it with the instrument.
- 3:37So we have the sheet music of the law, but we require a divine
- 3:41teacher to show us the execution of holiness.
- 3:44Because the mechanics of obedience have to be taught by
- 3:47the one who wrote the music. Yeah, and taking that sheet
- 3:50music analogy further, the text moves to a definitive conclusion
- 3:54in that very same verse. Right, the psalmist says, and I
- 3:57shall keep it unto the end. Now, looking through the lens of
- 4:00the Westminster Confession, we see the doctrine of the
- 4:02perseverance of the Saints right there on the surface.
- 4:05Just glaring at us. Right when God acts as the
- 4:09teacher, the lessons are permanently written onto the
- 4:11soul. They are never forgotten.
- 4:13You can really contrast this with human willpower.
- 4:16Oh, totally. Because human will has a strict
- 4:18expiration date, there is a definitive limit to all
- 4:22perfection of the flesh. A person might force themselves
- 4:25to act morally for a decade maybe.
- 4:28But eventually the unregenerate will collapses under the weight
- 4:31of its own desires. Yes.
- 4:33Heavenly grace, however, guarantees perseverance.
- 4:36If God is the one keeping the student, the student shall keep
- 4:40the way. The endurance is guaranteed by
- 4:42the teacher, not the pupil. Exactly.
- 4:44I mean, yes, we are not relying on our own white knuckled grip
- 4:49on the faith, right? Espernard and Ambrose provided
- 4:52an illustration comparing the believer to a soldier on a
- 4:55March. I love.
- 4:56This one, it is so good. A soldier in a vast army does
- 5:00not choose his own marching orders.
- 5:02He does not pull out his own compass and decide to take a
- 5:04shortcut through a valley just because it looks more pleasant.
- 5:07Because if he wanders off the general's prescribed route, he
- 5:10loses his daily rations. Right.
- 5:12He gets separated from the supply lines and he misses his
- 5:15quarters for the night. And Christ is that general
- 5:17leading the host out of spiritual Egypt.
- 5:19So the believer's survival depends on staying on the route
- 5:22the general dictates. Knowing full well that the
- 5:24general is the one securing the supply lines along that specific
- 5:28path. Wow.
- 5:30And William Cowper's tree SAP analogy from the source material
- 5:33illustrates the internal mechanism of that perseverance.
- 5:36Oh right, the SAP. Yeah, a tree without SAP flowing
- 5:40from the root might flourish for a short season.
- 5:43It might look green and healthy on the outside to a casual
- 5:45observer. But because it has no internal
- 5:48source of life, it will inevitably wither under the heat
- 5:51of the sun. Yes, the visible morality of an
- 5:54unregenerate person is like those detached leaves.
- 5:57They just dry up. Right.
- 5:59Our perseverance relies entirely on the continuous, invisible
- 6:02flow of God's grace. The believer does not bear the
- 6:05root. The root bears the believer.
- 6:08So having the way externally pointed out that Yara we
- 6:10discussed is just the initial step, but just having the path
- 6:13indicated is insufficient. If the internal machinery is
- 6:16broken. We need the internal capacity to
- 6:18actually grasp what is being pointed out.
- 6:21Which shifts the focus directly into verse 34.
- 6:23Right. Give me understanding, and I
- 6:25shall keep thy law. Yeah, I shall observe it with my
- 6:28whole heart. The shift in verbs here is
- 6:30critical. We move from teach me, which is
- 6:34the external pointing out of the objective way to give me
- 6:37understanding. Which is the internal subjective
- 6:40recreation of the mental faculties.
- 6:41Yes, sin has brought humanity into a state of complicated
- 6:45ruin. We are not dealing with a
- 6:47humanity that just makes occasional bad choices.
- 6:50No, we are dealing with a humanity stripped of the very
- 6:53faculty required to understand spiritual things.
- 6:56This tracks perfectly with a reformed view that regeneration
- 7:00must precede faith. Absolutely.
- 7:03A dead man cannot understand the law of the living right.
- 7:06We cannot even accurately perceive our own need for
- 7:09understanding until God grants us a small measure of it.
- 7:12Just enough to show us the terrifying extent of our own
- 7:14blindness. Yeah.
- 7:15But let me ask you this if the understanding is localized in
- 7:18our head, like a purely mental comprehension, why does the
- 7:22psalmist immediately tie it to the affections?
- 7:24Saying he will observe the law with his whole heart.
- 7:27Yeah, why link the head to the heart so quickly?
- 7:29Well, in biblical anthropology, and particularly within the
- 7:32framework of Reformed scholasticism, the understanding
- 7:36and the affections are intricately mechanically linked.
- 7:40OK, how so? The understanding sits at the
- 7:42stern of the soul. It acts as the pilot steering
- 7:46the ship of the human life. Got it?
- 7:48So if the pilot is operating in the dark, the ship crashes into
- 7:52the rocks. It does not matter how strong
- 7:54the engines of desire might be. So an enlightened judgement
- 7:57heals the chaotic divisions of the heart, yes?
- 8:00When the Holy Spirit illuminates the mind, it convinces the
- 8:03affections of the supreme beauty of the law.
- 8:06The mind sees the majesty of the lawgiver, and the entire human
- 8:10nature bows in response. Right.
- 8:12The intellect is remoulded, granting spiritual discernment
- 8:15between right and wrong. Which then gathers up all those
- 8:18fractured affections and unites them around a single object of
- 8:21desire. Yeah, and looking at Thomas
- 8:23Manton's commentary on that phrase Wholeheart, he points out
- 8:26the legal reality that God bought the whole person in both
- 8:29creation and redemption. God did not purchase a fraction
- 8:32of the human soul. No, Manton brings up the
- 8:35terrifying analogy of Ananias and Sapphira from the book.
- 8:39Of acts. Oh, that is a heavy one.
- 8:40It is they sold a piece of property but secretly kept back
- 8:44part of the price for themselves while standing in front of the
- 8:47apostles pretending to give the entire amount.
- 8:49And Manton argues that it is literal sacrilege to rob God of
- 8:54any part of our affections in order to distribute them to the
- 8:57world. Exactly or absolutely, a person
- 9:00cannot divide their heart, allocating 30% to career
- 9:03ambition, 20% to worldly pleasure and handing the
- 9:07remaining 50% to God. The demand is total.
- 9:10The whole man is God's property by every conceivable right and
- 9:13title. So to observe God's law with all
- 9:16your heart requires that the heart be whole, undivided, and
- 9:19unshared. Yes, and this undivided love is
- 9:22only possible when God grants that prior internal illumination
- 9:25of the understanding standing. Right.
- 9:27But once the mind understands and the heart is united in its
- 9:30affections, you run into a brutal physical problem.
- 9:33The theology has to hit the pavement.
- 9:35Yeah, the map is clear. The desire is there, but the
- 9:38legs are. Parallel, yes, which is why the
- 9:40psalmist recognizes this disconnect, begging God to
- 9:44literally force his feet to move in verse 35.
- 9:47Verse 35 reads, Make me to go in the path of thy commandments,
- 9:51for therein do I delight. This verse operates as a master
- 9:55class in the mechanics of irresistible grace.
- 9:58Look at the Hebrew root word for path, which is dharak.
- 10:02That means to tread, to string, a bow, or to trample down.
- 10:05So the path referenced here is not a broad raised Royal Rd.
- 10:10that is smoothly paved and effortless to travel.
- 10:13No, it refers to a narrow arguous footpath that requires
- 10:17intentional treading. And the psalmist delights in the
- 10:19law. His regenerate heart genuinely
- 10:21loves the concept of holiness. Yet the believer finds
- 10:24themselves completely paralyzed, entirely unable to walk that
- 10:28narrow footpath without divine propulsion.
- 10:30It mirrors the Apostle Paul's agonized confession to Will is
- 10:34present with me, but how to perform that which is good?
- 10:37I find not. Yes, and when people hear terms
- 10:40like divine propulsion or irresistible grace, there is a
- 10:43tendency to picture God treating humans like inanimate stones.
- 10:46Right, like dragging them by heavy machinery against their
- 10:49will. But Grace does not operate like
- 10:51a tow truck dragging a vehicle with four flat tires.
- 10:54No. God works in the believer so
- 10:56that the believer actively moves.
- 10:59Think of a father helping a toddler learn to walk.
- 11:02Oh, that is a great analogy. The toddler has the will and the
- 11:05delight. They desperately want to walk
- 11:07across the room to reach a favorite toy.
- 11:09But they lack the muscular development in their legs.
- 11:13They are paralyzed by their own physical immaturity.
- 11:16Right, so the father steps behind the child, holds their
- 11:19hands and physically makes them go.
- 11:21The toddler is actively walking the toddlers putting 1 foot in
- 11:25front of the other. But the energy, the balance and
- 11:27the forward momentum are entirely supplied by the Father.
- 11:30That is it. The believer is made willing in
- 11:33the day of God's might. We tread the narrow path, but
- 11:36God supplies the absolute entirety of the ability to
- 11:39tread. Jay Long gives a brilliant
- 11:42description of this specific spiritual path in the
- 11:44commentaries. He really does.
- 11:45He points out its unique characteristics.
- 11:47Yeah, it is perfectly clean. It is never out of repair.
- 11:50There are no wild beasts allowed to devour the travel.
- 11:54Right, it requires no toll for entry and it leads directly to
- 11:57heaven. It is restrictive, yes, but it
- 11:59is infinitely secure. But staying on that secure,
- 12:03narrow way is incredibly difficult because of our own
- 12:06internal shifting. Our circumstances change and our
- 12:09zeal fluctuates. Thomas Manton recorded a
- 12:12striking historical anecdote about Pope Pius Quintus.
- 12:17Oh, I remember this, yeah. According to the account, when
- 12:20he first entered religious orders as a lowly monk, he
- 12:23possessed A vibrant hope for his own salvation.
- 12:25But as he climbed the ecclesiastical ladder and was
- 12:28promoted to a cardinal, he began to seriously doubt his
- 12:31salvation. And when he finally reached the
- 12:33absolute highest peak of worldly religious status, sitting on the
- 12:37papal throne, he almost despaired entirely.
- 12:40It is a chilling illustration of the psychological reality that
- 12:43an increase in worldly status and comfort almost always
- 12:46correlates with the decay and spiritual zeal.
- 12:48Process disparity is a lethal danger.
- 12:51It is and necessitates a constant daily cry for God to
- 12:54keep the believers feet moving on the narrow path.
- 12:57Because the moment life gets comfortable, the feet stop
- 12:59moving. Which forces you, the listener,
- 13:02to analyze your own internal reactions to comfort.
- 13:05Yeah, where are your affections drawn when the bank account is
- 13:08full and your reputation is secure?
- 13:11The supreme risk of wandering off the narrow path comes from
- 13:14what the human heart naturally covets.
- 13:16Right. The danger is not usually a
- 13:18sudden decision to abandon the faith.
- 13:20No, the danger is a slow, methodical pull towards shiny
- 13:24things. Which leads seamlessly into the
- 13:26battle described in verse 36. Yes, the plea shifts in verse
- 13:3036. Incline my heart unto thy
- 13:32testimonies, and not to covetousness.
- 13:34The psalmist singles out covetousness with laser
- 13:37precision. Why target this specific sin
- 13:41over all others? Because covetousness is the most
- 13:43direct, vicious competitor for the heart's devotion, without a
- 13:47restraining hand applied by the Holy Spirit, the human heart
- 13:50naturally bends toward the petty love of wealth.
- 13:53Or health the human machine is prone to turn aside into the
- 13:56byways of early gain. The will is free to choose, but
- 13:59without the intervention of grace, the unregenerate will
- 14:02freely and enthusiastically chooses the wrong things every
- 14:05single time. So God must actively intervene
- 14:09to bend the will in the exact opposite direction of its
- 14:11natural inclination. Yes, but let me play devil's
- 14:14advocate here. Society praises covetousness.
- 14:17Oh, constantly. We dress it up in respectable
- 14:19clothing. We call it fugality, good
- 14:21business sense, or ambition. We write books admiring people
- 14:25who build massive wealth empires and hoard global resources.
- 14:28So why does the psalmist and the Puritan commentators who analyze
- 14:32this text treat good business sense like a heinous, grotesque
- 14:36crime? It is a fair question.
- 14:38Why is it positioned as the ultimate enemy of God's
- 14:41testimonies? Yeah, to understand the
- 14:43severity, you have to look at the theological mechanics of
- 14:46covetousness as understood by Puritans like Richard Capell and
- 14:50James Usher. OK, what do they say?
- 14:52Covetousness is not a personality quirk.
- 14:54It is literal functional idolatry, right.
- 14:57It is a direct violation of the first table of the law which
- 15:00governs the worship of God. So to be covetous applies a
- 15:04total, comprehensive lack of trust in God's Providence.
- 15:08Yes, the covetous person looks at their bank account to act as
- 15:12their savior, their shield, and the provider usurping the role
- 15:16of God. Wow.
- 15:17Furthermore, well, Capel and Usher pointed out the
- 15:20sociological destruction it causes too.
- 15:23Oh so. A covetous man inherently hates
- 15:26mankind. That is a strong statement.
- 15:29It is he hates the rich because he desperately wants what they
- 15:33possess, and he lives in terror of the poor because he fears
- 15:36they will ask something of him. So it obliterates both love for
- 15:39God and love for neighbor in one stroke.
- 15:41Absolutely. Bonaventura actually outlined 3
- 15:44specific ways covetousness destroys a human life.
- 15:46Oh. Let's hear those.
- 15:48First, he argued it attacks the life of nature because the
- 15:51hoarding of resources deprives others of basic necessities,
- 15:54causing physical harm to the vulnerable.
- 15:56Right. Second, it hinders the life of
- 15:58grace because a mind obsessed with accumulating wealth has 0
- 16:02bandwidth or desire for spiritual meditation.
- 16:05That is so true. And 3rd, it obstructs the life
- 16:07of glory because the covetous person has built their entire
- 16:10heaven on earth and has no desire for the world to come.
- 16:13It is a groveling, hardening sin that Withers everything it
- 16:16touches. And the mechanics of how
- 16:18covetousness takes root are terrifyingly simple.
- 16:22It usually begins with the optic nerve.
- 16:24Right, the heart is stolen by the eyes.
- 16:26The visual stimuli around us feed the idolatrous desires
- 16:30lying dormant within us. You see the object, the mind
- 16:34assesses its value, and the affections latch onto it.
- 16:37Recognizing this immediate physical danger sets up the
- 16:40desperate, almost panic we find in verse 37.
- 16:44Yes, verse 37 says Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity,
- 16:47and quicken thou me in thy way. The literal Hebrew translation
- 16:51of this phrase exposes the depth of the psalmist's perceived
- 16:55helplessness. How does it translate literally?
- 16:57It translates to make mine eyes to pass from seeing vanity.
- 17:02Commentators describe the eyes as the floodgates, or the
- 17:05windows where death enters the heart.
- 17:07And notice the phrasing carefully.
- 17:09The psalmist does not say, I will exert my willpower and turn
- 17:12away my eyes. Right, he explicitly asks God to
- 17:15reach down and turn his head for him.
- 17:17Because he recognizes that his own willpower is entirely
- 17:19compromised. He knows that if he lingers, if
- 17:22he allows his eyes to rest on the vanity for even a second,
- 17:26his affections will be hijacked and he will fall.
- 17:29There is immense practical wisdom in this admission of
- 17:32weakness. There really is.
- 17:33Because if you are terrified of burning to death, you do not
- 17:37play with matches in a dry barn. No, you do not.
- 17:40If you fear catching the plague, you do not intentionally walk
- 17:44into an infected house just to see if your immune system can
- 17:47handle it. You do not place yourself in the
- 17:49direct sphere of seductive temptations and expect your
- 17:53fragile willpower to act as a shield.
- 17:55William Seeker provided a brilliant visual for this.
- 17:58What did he say? He argued that the eyes of a
- 18:01Christian should be like sunflowers, which are open to no
- 18:04blaze but that of the sun. Oh, I love that.
- 18:06The sun sunflower physically tracks the light source.
- 18:09Right, the believers eyes must be locked onto the source of
- 18:12truth, refusing to track the glittering vanities passing.
- 18:15By and the second-half of the verse reveals the cure for the
- 18:18wandering eye. And quicken now me in thy way.
- 18:21Why ask for quickening, which means the infusion of spiritual
- 18:25life right after asking to look away from vanity?
- 18:28Because dead vanity can only be successfully fought with vibrant
- 18:31spiritual vitality, right? When a believer falls into
- 18:34spiritual sloth, the glittering plastic things of the world
- 18:38start to look incredibly appealing.
- 18:40The psychology of sloth is fascinating.
- 18:42It is a spiritually dull person will weep bitterly over temporal
- 18:47financial losses, but they are completely numb to spiritual
- 18:50decay. They act as if losing a
- 18:53percentage of their retirement portfolio is the end of the
- 18:55world, but they do not shed a single tear over Luth on their
- 18:59zeal for prayer. Only God's quickening breath can
- 19:02revive the dead nerves of the soul.
- 19:05Restoring true cheerfulness and obedience, and making the things
- 19:08of the world look as hollow and vain as they truly are.
- 19:11So anchoring the mind against the constant barrage of vanity
- 19:14requires the intellect to be firmly established in objective
- 19:17truth. Because if the truth is
- 19:18shifting, the eyes will wander. Keeping our minds anchored
- 19:21requires God to establish His Word for us.
- 19:24Which brings us to verse 38. Establish thy word unto thy
- 19:28servant, who is devoted to thy fear.
- 19:31This verse is a magnificent prayer against the creeping
- 19:34paralysis of skepticism. Even a fiercely devoted servant
- 19:38of God suffers from seasons of intense doubt.
- 19:40It is a normal, expected reality of the Christian experience
- 19:44under the fall. We need the Word made sure to us
- 19:47continuously. Thomas Manton outlined 2
- 19:50specific mechanisms by which God establishes His word for His
- 19:54people. Right.
- 19:55First, he does it internally by the inward assurance of the Holy
- 19:58Spirit, which actively increases our faith and quiets the anxious
- 20:02mind. And second, He does it
- 20:04externally by the outward actual performance of His promises in
- 20:08our daily Providence. When God visibly fulfills a
- 20:10promise in your life today, it acts as a structural
- 20:13reinforcement for your faith, preparing you for the trial
- 20:15coming tomorrow. But wait, if God's Word is
- 20:18already perfectly stable in its own nature, if it is the
- 20:21unshakeable, objective truth of the universe, why do we need to
- 20:25pray for it to be established? That is a great point.
- 20:27It sounds like asking a Granite Mountain to be sturdy.
- 20:31The mountain is sturdy whether you ask it to be or not.
- 20:34That is the core tension of the verse.
- 20:36The word cannot be more or less stable in its own nature.
- 20:40It is objectively true, regardless of how the believer
- 20:43feels about it on any given Tuesday.
- 20:45But the prayer is that it must be established in US.
- 20:48Yes, the subjective experience of that stability fluctuates
- 20:51wildly based on our human weakness, our physical
- 20:55exhaustion, and our circumstances.
- 20:57So the mechanism works like this.
- 20:59When God fulfills a promise, it becomes the earnest money.
- 21:03It acts as the down payment, guaranteeing the fulfillment of
- 21:06all future promises. The word is established in the
- 21:09soft clay of our hearts so that we can lean our full
- 21:12psychological weight upon it without the terror of it giving
- 21:15way beneath us. Now let's examine the phrase
- 21:18devoted to thy fear. The Puritan sources breakdown 4
- 21:21distinct categories of fear and understanding this progression
- 21:24is vital for understanding what the psalmist is claiming about
- 21:27his own heart. Let's walk through those.
- 21:29The lowest level is the fear of man, where a person alters their
- 21:33behavior purely to avoid social pressure, ostracization, or
- 21:36physical harm from other humans. OK, the second level is servile
- 21:40fear. This is the raw animalistic
- 21:43dread of hell. Right.
- 21:44A person operating under servile fear obeys the law only because
- 21:49they are terrified of the punishment of the law giver.
- 21:51It is the fear a prisoner has of the executioner.
- 21:54Yes. The third level is initial fear,
- 21:56which is a transitional state. It is a messy mixture of
- 22:00lingering dread of punishment and the emerging sparks of
- 22:03genuine love. And finally, there is filial
- 22:06fear. Filial fear is the definitive
- 22:09mark of the Regenerate Servant. It is the specific psychological
- 22:12state of a child who is intensely afraid of grieving a
- 22:15loving, perfectly just father. Under filial fear, you are
- 22:18afraid to disobey solely out of intense love and reverence for
- 22:21God's character. You are no longer focused on the
- 22:24flames of hell, you are focused on the face of the Father.
- 22:27You cannot bear the thought of dishonouring his name.
- 22:29So a healthy, robust, filial fear of God naturally and
- 22:33inevitably leads to a fear of bringing disgrace to his
- 22:36reputation among men. When you love the father, you
- 22:39fiercely guard the family name. Which connects directly to the
- 22:42intense anxiety expressed in the next verse.
- 22:45Verse 39 says, Turn away my reproach, which I fear, for thy
- 22:50judgments are good. The word reproach here requires
- 22:53careful definition. It does.
- 22:55The psalmist is not expressing a fear of being persecuted for
- 22:58doing good. Right.
- 22:59The biblical mandate is to rejoice when you are slandered
- 23:02or persecuted for righteousness's sake.
- 23:04The reproach feared in this verse is the just, accurate
- 23:08shame that comes from a believer's own glaring
- 23:10inconsistencies, moral failures, or notorious sins.
- 23:14The believer dreads causing the enemies of religion to blasphemy
- 23:18God's character because of their own hypocritical actions.
- 23:21Fear is not about their own reputation taking a hit.
- 23:24The fear is that their sin will be used as ammunition to mock
- 23:28the God they love. Carrying the name of a Christian
- 23:30is exactly like wearing a highly recognizable military uniform in
- 23:34public. Well, that makes sense.
- 23:35If you are sitting in a restaurant in full uniform and
- 23:38you act belligerently, mistreat the staff, or lie, the observers
- 23:42do not just judge you as an isolated individual with poor
- 23:46character. They judge the entire
- 23:47institution you represent. Right, they assume the military
- 23:51produces, or at least tolerates bad character.
- 23:54The psalmist is terrified of dragging God's uniform through
- 23:58the mud. And notice how he appeals to God
- 24:00to stop this from happening, stating For thy judgments are
- 24:03good. Man's corrupt judgments are
- 24:05based on slander, bias and incomplete information.
- 24:08But God's judgments are flawless, righteous, and
- 24:12perfectly calibrated. Richard Greenham made three
- 24:14crucial observations regarding this dynamic of shame.
- 24:17What were they? First, he noted the painful
- 24:20reality that even regenerate believers are subject to falling
- 24:23into notorious sins. Second, when they do fall, these
- 24:27sins cause an intense, crushing psychological shame in the
- 24:30believer precisely because their conscience is alive.
- 24:34Only God can remove this specific type of shame, either
- 24:38by granting repentance or by providentially fielding the
- 24:42believers failures from public view to protect His own name.
- 24:46Contrast this acute sensitivity to shame with the psychological
- 24:50state of the reprobate, who feel absolutely no shame for their
- 24:54actions and happily boast in their rebellion.
- 24:56The regenerate heart feels the sting of reproach acutely
- 24:59because it loves the one whose name is being tarnished.
- 25:02So looking back over the terrain of this octonary, we see a
- 25:06relentless compounding progression of need.
- 25:09We really do. It starts with a plea to cure
- 25:11spiritual blindness. It moves to asking for the
- 25:13internal recreation of the understanding.
- 25:16It begs for paralyzed feet to be forced into motion.
- 25:19It fights the gravitational pull of covetousness.
- 25:21It asks God to forcibly turn the head away from visual vanity.
- 25:24It cries out for a cure to internal skepticism it.
- 25:27Pleads for protection against ruining the family name.
- 25:29It is a grueling, exhausting sequence of total dependence.
- 25:33And it all culminates in the final verse, crowning the
- 25:35section with a magnificent declaration of sincerity.
- 25:38Verse 40 reads Behold, I have longed after lay precepts
- 25:42quicken me in my righteousness. This final verse establishes a
- 25:46massive theological dividing line.
- 25:48Yes it does. It is incredibly common for
- 25:50unregenerate people to long for God's promises.
- 25:53Everyone wants the benefits of the Kingdom.
- 25:56Everyone wants heaven, eternal peace, comfort and provision.
- 26:00But longing for his precepts, craving the rules, the commands,
- 26:04the sharp restrictions on human behavior, that is the
- 26:07definitive, undeniable evidence of a regenerate heart.
- 26:10The carnal mind inherently hates the law of God.
- 26:14It views any external authority as a threat to its autonomy.
- 26:18The renewed mind, however, hungers for the law.
- 26:20It sees the inherent beauty, safety and righteousness in the
- 26:23boundaries. The inclusion of the word behold
- 26:25is striking too. Yeah, it acts as an open,
- 26:28vulnerable claim of sincerity presented directly to the
- 26:31omniscient God. Behold, look at the bottom of my
- 26:33heart. God, despite my failures,
- 26:35despite my paralyzed feet and wandering eyes, I actually want
- 26:39to obey you. Think of a patient who has
- 26:40suffered through a long, grueling, near fatal illness.
- 26:44For weeks they have had 0 appetite.
- 26:46The mere smell of food repulsed them.
- 26:49Then one morning, the fever breaks, they wake up and they
- 26:52feel a genuine pang of hunger. That hunger is the absolute
- 26:56proof that life is returning to the body.
- 26:58The desire for the precepts, even if the believer fails to
- 27:01perfectly attain them in this life, proves that God has begun
- 27:05a good work. The appetite for holiness is the
- 27:08indisputable proof of spiritual life.
- 27:10Concluding this textual analysis, we have to look at the
- 27:13final repetitive cry of the psalmist.
- 27:16Quicken me. Give me life, give me vitality.
- 27:19It does not matter if you have been a Christian for three days
- 27:22or 50 years. No matter how mature the
- 27:24believer becomes, they never graduate from the need for fresh
- 27:27vitality every single hour. We never outgrow our absolute
- 27:31crushing dependence on the Holy Spirit's quickening breath.
- 27:34The moment the quickening stops, the feet stop moving, the eyes
- 27:37drift to vanity, and the heart begins to covet.
- 27:40We need continuous life just to follow the righteous law.
- 27:43We are looking at a system of complete, inescapable dependence
- 27:46on divine intervention. We need God to teach our minds
- 27:49because the intellect is naturally blind.
- 27:52We need him to make our feet move because the will is
- 27:54paralyzed. We need him to bend our
- 27:56affections away from the idol of wealth.
- 27:58We need him to physically avert our wandering eyes from the
- 28:02plastic vanities surrounding us. We need him to cure our internal
- 28:06skepticism, protect our public testimony from our own
- 28:09foolishness, and grant us a genuine, ravenous hunger for his
- 28:13restrictions. The Westminster Confession
- 28:15captures this reality perfectly, stating that we are not
- 28:18sufficient of ourselves to think anything as of ourselves, but
- 28:22our sufficiency is entirely of God.
- 28:25From the first spark of intellectual understanding to
- 28:27the final step of perseverance on the narrow path, it is a
- 28:31continuous work of sovereign grace.
- 28:33We are active participants. We are the ones walking.
- 28:35We are the ones looking away. We're the ones studying the
- 28:37word. But the energy, the inclination,
- 28:40and the ability to perform those actions are all gifts supplied
- 28:44continuously by God. That is right.
- 28:46Well, I want to leave you with a final thought to wrestle with as
- 28:49you step back into your day. It is a question building
- 28:52directly on the mechanics of grace we have discussed.
- 28:55And it is a tough one. It is if God's grace is the only
- 28:59force in the universe that can literally make you go in the
- 29:01right path. What is the specific vanity you
- 29:05are currently trying to turn your own eyes away from, using
- 29:08nothing but your own sheer willpower?
- 29:11What would happen if today you stop trying to force your own
- 29:14heavy head to turn away from the temptation and instead ask the
- 29:18Master to take your chin in his hands and turn it for you?
- 29:22Because having the map of the law in your hands is completely
- 29:25useless if you do not have the legs to walk the terrain.
- 29:28Keep your eyes on the general and let him supply the strength
- 29:31for the March.