Latest / Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty / 28 - Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty by Imbert de Saint-Amand
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter twenty eight of Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty.
- 0:04Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in
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- 0:16Speaker 1: Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty by imbat de
- 0:19Speaker 1: Saint Ommand, translated by Elizabeth G. Martin. Chapter twenty eighth.
- 0:26Speaker 1: The morning of August tenth, the fatal day began. It
- 0:30Speaker 1: was five o'clock in the morning. The Queen made her
- 0:32Speaker 1: children rise, lest the swords of the insurgents should surprise
- 0:35Speaker 1: them in their beds. The Dauphin, unaccustomed to being called
- 0:39Speaker 1: so early, stared with surprise at the spectacle presented by
- 0:42Speaker 1: the court and garden. Mamma said he, why should any
- 0:46Speaker 1: one harm Papa? He is so good. Then, turning to
- 0:49Speaker 1: a little girl, who was his usual companion in his games,
- 0:53Speaker 1: he addressed her these words, which prove how well, in
- 0:55Speaker 1: spite of his age, he knew the peril he was
- 0:58Speaker 1: in here. Josephine, take this lock of my hair and
- 1:01Speaker 1: promise to wear it as long as I am in danger.
- 1:05Speaker 1: Led by their chief, Marchal de Maaiyi, an old man
- 1:07Speaker 1: of eighty six. The two hundred noblemen who had assembled
- 1:10Speaker 1: in the Gallery of Diana passed in review before the
- 1:13Speaker 1: royal family, with those of the National Guards who were royalists.
- 1:17Speaker 1: Sire exclaimed the old Marshal, bending his knee, Here are
- 1:20Speaker 1: your faithful nobles, who have hastened to re establish your
- 1:23Speaker 1: majesty on the throne of your ancestors. For this, once
- 1:27Speaker 1: responded Louis the sixteenth, I consent that my friends should
- 1:30Speaker 1: defend me. We will perish or save ourselves together. The
- 1:34Speaker 1: last defenders of the throne shed tears of fidelity and tenderness.
- 1:38Speaker 1: They kneeled before Marquis Antoinette and entreated the honor of
- 1:41Speaker 1: kissing her hand. Never had the Queen appeared more gracious
- 1:45Speaker 1: and majestic. The National Guards, enchanted, loaded their arms with transport.
- 1:50Speaker 1: The Queen seized the Dauphin in her arms and held
- 1:53Speaker 1: him above their heads like a living standard. The young
- 1:55Speaker 1: men shouted, long live the King of our fathers, and
- 1:59Speaker 1: the old men cried, long lived the King of our children.
- 2:02Speaker 1: At the gates of the Tuileri, the tide was rising.
- 2:06Speaker 1: Vanguards of the insurrection. The Marseilliers arrived unhindered. The municipality
- 2:11Speaker 1: had succeeded in removing the cannons which were to have
- 2:13Speaker 1: prevented approach by way of the Poniuf, and the port
- 2:16Speaker 1: royal Mandal was no longer there to issue orders. Nothing
- 2:20Speaker 1: impeded the march of the Forbourgs, and yet resistance might
- 2:24Speaker 1: still have been possible. It is Babaru, the fierce revolutionist himself,
- 2:28Speaker 1: who says so. All the faults committed by the insurrection,
- 2:32Speaker 1: the wretched arrangement of the attacking party, the terror of some,
- 2:35Speaker 1: and the ignorance of others, the forces at the palace
- 2:39Speaker 1: all made the victory of the court certain. If the
- 2:41Speaker 1: king had not left his post, if he had shown
- 2:44Speaker 1: himself on horseback, a large majority of the people of
- 2:46Speaker 1: Paris would have pronounced for him. Napoleon, who was an
- 2:50Speaker 1: eye witness, had said the night before to Pozsau di
- 2:53Speaker 1: Borgo that with two battalions of Swiss and some cavalry
- 2:57Speaker 1: he would undertake to give the rioters a lesson they
- 3:00Speaker 1: would remember. In the evening of August tenth, he wrote
- 3:03Speaker 1: to his brother Joseph, according to what I saw of
- 3:06Speaker 1: the temper of the crowd in the morning. If Louis
- 3:08Speaker 1: the sixteenth had mounted a horse, he would have gained
- 3:11Speaker 1: the victory. Very few of the insurgents were seriously determined
- 3:14Speaker 1: on a revolt. Most of them marched blindly, not knowing
- 3:17Speaker 1: and not even asking whether they went. Westermann had been
- 3:21Speaker 1: obliged to threaten Sainterre and even put his sword against
- 3:25Speaker 1: his breast in order to induce him to march. A
- 3:28Speaker 1: great number of the people of the Forbourgues, uneasy as
- 3:31Speaker 1: to the result of the enterprise, said that, considering the
- 3:34Speaker 1: preparations made by the Palace, it would be better to
- 3:37Speaker 1: defer the matter to another day. The unarmed crowd followed
- 3:40Speaker 1: through mere curiosity and were ready to take flight at
- 3:43Speaker 1: the first discharge of musketry. According to Count de Vaublanc,
- 3:46Speaker 1: the Swiss, if they had been commanded by a good
- 3:49Speaker 1: officer from four o'clock in the morning, would have sufficed
- 3:52Speaker 1: to disperse the multitude as they came up, and possibly
- 3:55Speaker 1: might have won the day for the king without bloodshed. Thus,
- 3:58Speaker 1: the best of princes render useless the courage of his defenders,
- 4:02Speaker 1: and to spare the blood of his enemies. Accomplished the
- 4:04Speaker 1: ruin of his friends. All his virtues turned against him
- 4:08Speaker 1: and brought him to his ruin. Monschie de Vaublanc says
- 4:11Speaker 1: again in his memoirs, at six in the morning, those
- 4:15Speaker 1: who were in revolt had not yet assembled. How much
- 4:18Speaker 1: time had been lost, how much was still to be lost.
- 4:21Speaker 1: It was too evident that no military judgment had presided
- 4:24Speaker 1: over the strange disposition of troops so placed within and
- 4:28Speaker 1: without the palace as to be unable to give each
- 4:30Speaker 1: other mutual support. A military man knows to well the
- 4:34Speaker 1: value of the briefest moments. He knows too well how
- 4:37Speaker 1: quickly victory can be decided by attacking the flank of
- 4:40Speaker 1: a multitude with a small number of brave men. If
- 4:44Speaker 1: the king had appointed one of the generals near him
- 4:46Speaker 1: absolute master of operations, no doubt this general would have
- 4:50Speaker 1: given the rebels no time to unite. Alas Louis the
- 4:53Speaker 1: sixteenth had three times more courage than was necessary to conquer,
- 4:57Speaker 1: but he knew not how to avail himself of it.
- 5:00Speaker 1: Such was also the opinion of mister Tierre, who, in
- 5:03Speaker 1: his Histeuard de la revolu chienfanseail says it must be
- 5:06Speaker 1: repeated the unfortunate prince feared nothing for himself. He had,
- 5:10Speaker 1: in fact refused to wear a warded vest, as he
- 5:13Speaker 1: had done on July fourteenth, saying that on a day
- 5:15Speaker 1: of combat he ought to be as much exposed as
- 5:18Speaker 1: the least of his servants. Courage did not fail him
- 5:21Speaker 1: then and afterwards. He displayed a bravery that was noble
- 5:24Speaker 1: and elevated enough, but he lacked the boldness to take
- 5:27Speaker 1: the offensive. It is certain, as has been frequently said,
- 5:31Speaker 1: that if he had mounted a horse and charged at
- 5:33Speaker 1: the head of his troops, the insurrection would have been
- 5:35Speaker 1: put down. Towards six o'clock, the king went out on
- 5:38Speaker 1: the balcony. He was saluted with acclamation. Then he went
- 5:41Speaker 1: down the great staircase with the Queen to inspect the
- 5:44Speaker 1: troops stationed in the courtyards. As one of his gentlemen
- 5:47Speaker 1: of the chamber, Emmanuel Aubier has remarked he had never
- 5:51Speaker 1: made war himself during his reign. There had never been
- 5:54Speaker 1: a war on the continent. He was so unfortunate as
- 5:57Speaker 1: to be wanting in grace, even awkward, and to look
- 6:00Speaker 1: thoughtful rather than energetic, a thing displeasing to French soldiers.
- 6:04Speaker 1: Instead of putting on a uniform and mounting a horse.
- 6:07Speaker 1: He wore a purple coat of the shade used in
- 6:09Speaker 1: mourning for kings on this fatal day when he was
- 6:12Speaker 1: to wear moaning for the monarchy. Unspurred, unbooted, short as
- 6:17Speaker 1: if for a drawing room, with white silk stockings, his
- 6:19Speaker 1: hat under his arm, his hair out of curl, and
- 6:22Speaker 1: badly powdered. There was nothing martial, nothing royal about him
- 6:26Speaker 1: at this hour, when what was needed was the attitude
- 6:29Speaker 1: and the fire of a king. Henry the fourth, he
- 6:32Speaker 1: looked like an honest country gentleman talking with his farmers.
- 6:35Speaker 1: The first condition of inspiring confidence is to possess it.
- 6:39Speaker 1: Louis the sixteenth's aspect was much more that of a
- 6:42Speaker 1: victim than a sovereign. The cries of long lived the King,
- 6:45Speaker 1: which would have been enthusiastic for a prince ready to
- 6:47Speaker 1: battle for his rights and reconquer his realm at the
- 6:50Speaker 1: Soul's point, were few and sad. After having inspected the
- 6:54Speaker 1: troops in the court, Louis the sixteenth decided to inspect
- 6:57Speaker 1: those in the garden too. The queen. He turned to
- 7:00Speaker 1: the palace, and he continued his rounds the gloyal National Guards,
- 7:04Speaker 1: comprising the companies of the Pettit Pare and the Fille
- 7:07Speaker 1: Saint Toamains, were drawn up on the terrace between the
- 7:10Speaker 1: palace and the garden. They received the King sympathetically and
- 7:13Speaker 1: advised him to continue his inspection as far as the
- 7:16Speaker 1: Place Louis Caz. At this moment a battalion of the
- 7:19Speaker 1: National Guards from the Saint Marchaux section defiled before him,
- 7:23Speaker 1: uttering shouts of hatred and fury. Louis the sixteenth was
- 7:27Speaker 1: undisturbed by this. He remained calm, and when this battalion
- 7:30Speaker 1: had got into position, he tranquility reviewed it. Then he
- 7:34Speaker 1: walked on again and crossed the entire garden. The battalion
- 7:37Speaker 1: of the Croi Rouge, which was on the terrace beside
- 7:40Speaker 1: the water, cried from a distance down with the veto
- 7:43Speaker 1: down with the traitor. On the terrace of the Fignon
- 7:46Speaker 1: at the other side, there was an equally violent crowd.
- 7:49Speaker 1: The King, calm as ever, went on to the swing
- 7:51Speaker 1: bridge by which the Tuillerie was entered from Place Louis cas.
- 7:56Speaker 1: He was well enough received by the troops station there,
- 7:59Speaker 1: but his return to the Alice could not but be difficult.
- 8:02Speaker 1: The national guards of the Kahooge had broken rank and
- 8:05Speaker 1: come down from the terrace beside the river to the garden,
- 8:07Speaker 1: and pressed around the king with menacing shouts. The unfortunate
- 8:11Speaker 1: monarch could only re enter the palace, where he had
- 8:14Speaker 1: but a few moments mote to stay by calling to
- 8:16Speaker 1: his aid a double row of faithful grenadiers. The ministers
- 8:20Speaker 1: who were at the windows became alarmed. One of them,
- 8:22Speaker 1: Monsieur de Boucharges, cried, Great God, it is the king
- 8:26Speaker 1: they are hooting. What the devil are they doing down there? Quick?
- 8:30Speaker 1: We must go after him, And he hastened to descend
- 8:32Speaker 1: into the garden with his colleague bego the Sacroix to
- 8:35Speaker 1: meet his master. The queen, who beheld the side, shed tears.
- 8:39Speaker 1: The two ministers brought back Louis the sixteenth. He came in,
- 8:43Speaker 1: out of breath and fatigued by the heat and the
- 8:45Speaker 1: exercise he had taken, but otherwise seeming very little moved.
- 8:49Speaker 1: All is lost, said the Queen. This review has done
- 8:52Speaker 1: more harm than good. From this moment, bad tidings succeeded
- 8:56Speaker 1: each other without interruption. They were apprised at the foremais
- 9:00Speaker 1: of the new commune Mondar's murder, the march of the
- 9:03Speaker 1: Faubourgue and the arrival of the first detachment of rioters.
- 9:07Speaker 1: The Marsellier debuched into the Carouselle and sent an envoy
- 9:10Speaker 1: to demand that the gate of the royal court should
- 9:12Speaker 1: be opened. As it remained closed, They knocked on it
- 9:15Speaker 1: with repeated blows, while the National Guards said, we will
- 9:18Speaker 1: not fire on our brothers. Would resistance have been possible
- 9:22Speaker 1: even at this moment, that is to say, between seven
- 9:25Speaker 1: and eight in the morning, Monsieur de Vaublanc thought, so,
- 9:28Speaker 1: I do not know. He writes to what section the
- 9:30Speaker 1: first band that arrived in the carousell belonged. It was
- 9:33Speaker 1: in disorder and badly armed. If the king had marched
- 9:37Speaker 1: toward his troop at the head of a battalion of
- 9:39Speaker 1: the National Guard, if he had pronounced these words, I
- 9:42Speaker 1: am your king, I order you to lay down your arms,
- 9:45Speaker 1: the success would have been decided. The flight of a
- 9:48Speaker 1: single battalion of rebels would have sufficed to frighten and
- 9:50Speaker 1: disperse the others even before they were formed into line.
- 9:54Speaker 1: It was at this time the Roderer, instead of counseling resistance,
- 9:58Speaker 1: implored Louis the sixteen to seek helter in the Assembly
- 10:01Speaker 1: for the royal family. Sire, he said, in an urgent tone,
- 10:05Speaker 1: Your Majesty has not five minutes to lose. There is
- 10:07Speaker 1: no safety for you except in the National Assembly. In
- 10:11Speaker 1: the opinion of the Department, it is necessary to go
- 10:13Speaker 1: there without delay. There are not men enough in the
- 10:16Speaker 1: courtierds to defend the palace, nor are they perfectly well
- 10:19Speaker 1: disposed on the mere recommendation to be on the defensive.
- 10:22Speaker 1: The cannoneers have already unloaded their cannons, but said the King,
- 10:27Speaker 1: I did not see many persons on the carousel, Sire,
- 10:30Speaker 1: returned Rodora. There are a dozen pieces of artillery, and
- 10:34Speaker 1: an immense crowd is arriving from the Faubourgs. The idea
- 10:38Speaker 1: of a flight before the insurrection revolted the Queen's bride.
- 10:42Speaker 1: What are you saying, sir, cried she. You are proposing
- 10:45Speaker 1: that we should seek shelter with our most cruel persecutors. Never, never,
- 10:50Speaker 1: I will be nailed to these walls before I consent
- 10:53Speaker 1: to leave them. Sir, we have troops, Madame. All Paris
- 10:57Speaker 1: is on the march. Resistance is impossible. Will you cause
- 11:00Speaker 1: the massacre of the king, Your children and your servants,
- 11:04Speaker 1: Louis the sixteenth. Still hesitating, Roderay vehemently insisted. Sire said
- 11:09Speaker 1: he time presses. This is no longer an entreaty, nor
- 11:13Speaker 1: even a council. We take the liberty of offering you.
- 11:16Speaker 1: There is only one thing left for us to do now,
- 11:19Speaker 1: and we ask your permission to take you away. The
- 11:21Speaker 1: King looked fixedly at his interlocutor for several seconds, then,
- 11:25Speaker 1: turning to the Queen, he said, let us go, and
- 11:28Speaker 1: rose to his feet. Madame Elizabeth said, Monsieur Rodery, do
- 11:32Speaker 1: you answer for the King's life? Yes, Madame, with my own,
- 11:36Speaker 1: responded the communal attorney. Then, turning to the king, Sire
- 11:40Speaker 1: said he I ask your majesty not to take any
- 11:43Speaker 1: of your court with you, but to have no cortege
- 11:45Speaker 1: but a department, and no escort except the National Guard. Yes,
- 11:50Speaker 1: replied the King. There is nothing but that to say.
- 11:53Speaker 1: The Minister of Justice exclaimed. The ministers will follow the king. Yes,
- 11:57Speaker 1: they have a place in the Assembly. And Madame under Toozelle,
- 12:00Speaker 1: my children's governess, said the Queen. Yes, Madame, she will
- 12:04Speaker 1: accompany you. Broderie then left the King's chamber, where this
- 12:08Speaker 1: conversation had taken place, and said, in a loud voice
- 12:11Speaker 1: to the persons crowding together in the council hall, the
- 12:14Speaker 1: King and his family are going to the Assembly without
- 12:17Speaker 1: other attendants than the department, the ministers and a guard. Then,
- 12:21Speaker 1: he said, is the officer who commands the guard? Here?
- 12:24Speaker 1: This officer, presenting himself. He said to him, you must
- 12:27Speaker 1: bring forward a double file of national guards to accompany
- 12:30Speaker 1: the king. The king desires it. The officer replied, it
- 12:34Speaker 1: shall be done. Louis the sixteen came out of his
- 12:37Speaker 1: chamber with his family. He waded several minutes in the
- 12:40Speaker 1: hall until the guards should arrive, and going round the
- 12:43Speaker 1: circle composed of some forty or fifty persons belonging to
- 12:46Speaker 1: his court, Come, gentlemen, said he. There is nothing more
- 12:49Speaker 1: to do here. The Queen, turning to Madame Campan, said,
- 12:52Speaker 1: wait in my apartment. I will rejoin you, or else
- 12:55Speaker 1: send word to go. I don't know where. Marie Antoinette took.
- 12:59Speaker 1: No one w with her except the Princess de l'ambai
- 13:02Speaker 1: and Madame de Tourzelles, the Princess de Torrent and Madame
- 13:05Speaker 1: de la Roche aimand afflicted at the thought of being
- 13:08Speaker 1: left to the Tuilerie went down with all the other
- 13:10Speaker 1: ladies to the Queen's apartments on the ground floor. Laches Naie,
- 13:14Speaker 1: who had succeeded to the command of the National Guard
- 13:17Speaker 1: in consequence of Mandar's death, put himself with the head
- 13:19Speaker 1: of the escort. This was formed of detachments from the
- 13:22Speaker 1: most loyal battalions de Petite Paire, de Suis de Moulay
- 13:26Speaker 1: and the Fille Saint Tomains, reinforced by about two hundred Swiss,
- 13:30Speaker 1: commanded by the colonel of the regiment, Marquis de Maya
- 13:33Speaker 1: d'Ors and the major Baron de Bachmin. The Cortege reached
- 13:37Speaker 1: the great staircase by way of the Council Hall, the
- 13:40Speaker 1: Royal bed chamber, the Earl de Boeuf, the Hall of
- 13:43Speaker 1: the Guards, and the Hall of the hundred Swiss. As
- 13:45Speaker 1: he was passing through the Earl de Boeuf, Louis the
- 13:47Speaker 1: sixteenth took the hat of the National Guard on his
- 13:50Speaker 1: right and placed it on his own, which was adorned
- 13:52Speaker 1: with white feathers. The guard's surprise, removed the king's hat
- 13:55Speaker 1: from his head and carried it under his arm. When
- 13:59Speaker 1: Louis the sixteenth arrived at the foot of the stairs
- 14:01Speaker 1: in the pavilion of Eologes. His thoughts recurred to the
- 14:04Speaker 1: faithful adherents who had so uselessly devoted themselves to his defense,
- 14:08Speaker 1: and whom he was leaving at the tuilerie without watchword
- 14:11Speaker 1: or direction. What is going to become of all those
- 14:14Speaker 1: who have stayed upstairs, said he? Sire, said Roderer, It
- 14:18Speaker 1: seems to me that they were all in colored coats.
- 14:21Speaker 1: Those who have swords need only lay them off, follow
- 14:24Speaker 1: you and go out through the garden. That is true,
- 14:27Speaker 1: returned Louis the sixteenth in the vestibule a little further on,
- 14:31Speaker 1: as he was about to quit the fatal palace which
- 14:33Speaker 1: fate had condemned him never to re enter, he had
- 14:36Speaker 1: at last a moment of scruple and hesitation. He said again,
- 14:39Speaker 1: But after all, there are not many people in the
- 14:42Speaker 1: carouselle true, sire, replied Roderer. But the four bogs will
- 14:47Speaker 1: soon arrive, and all the sections are armed and have
- 14:49Speaker 1: assembled at the municipality. Besides, there are neither men enough here,
- 14:54Speaker 1: nor are they determined enough to resist the actual gathering
- 14:57Speaker 1: on the carousel, which has twelve pieces of artillery. The
- 15:01Speaker 1: die is cast. Louis the sixteenth abandoned the tuilerie respect
- 15:05Speaker 1: alone restrains the grief and indignation that moved the Swiss
- 15:08Speaker 1: soldiers and the noblemen whose weapons and whose blood have
- 15:11Speaker 1: been refused. They looked down from the windows at the
- 15:14Speaker 1: Cortege or better, the funeral procession of royalty. It was
- 15:18Speaker 1: about seven o'clock in the morning. The escort was drawn
- 15:21Speaker 1: up in two lines. The members of the department formed
- 15:24Speaker 1: a circle around the royal family. Roder walked first, Then
- 15:28Speaker 1: came the King, with Bigod the sack Croix, Minister of
- 15:30Speaker 1: Foreign Affairs at his side. The Queen followed, giving her
- 15:34Speaker 1: left arm to Monsieur de Bougearge, Minister of Marine, and
- 15:37Speaker 1: her right hand to the Dauphin, who held Madame de
- 15:40Speaker 1: Tourzelle with the other. Then Madame Royal and Madame Elizabeth VI,
- 15:44Speaker 1: the Joris, Minister of Justice, and the Minister of War Dabancourt,
- 15:48Speaker 1: leading the Princess de Lambay. The ministers of the Interior
- 15:52Speaker 1: and of Taxes Champion the Villeneuve and Le Rue de
- 15:55Speaker 1: la Ville closed the procession. The air was pure and
- 15:58Speaker 1: the morning radiant. The sun lighted up the garden, the
- 16:01Speaker 1: marble sculpture, and the sheets of water birds sang under
- 16:05Speaker 1: the trees, and nature smiled on this day of mourning
- 16:08Speaker 1: as if it were a festival. Looking at the populace,
- 16:11Speaker 1: Madame Elisabeth said, all those people have gone astray. I
- 16:15Speaker 1: should like them to be converted. I should not like
- 16:18Speaker 1: them to be punished. Tears stood in the eyes of
- 16:21Speaker 1: the little Madame Rial. The Princess de Lambay said mournfully,
- 16:25Speaker 1: we shall never return to the tuilerie. The Prince de Pois,
- 16:29Speaker 1: the Duke de choichurle counced'sson, vill the umin Niel, the
- 16:33Speaker 1: ev Ye, the Poor la Bais, the Marquis de Briege,
- 16:37Speaker 1: Chevalier de Fleurieres, Viscount de Saint Priest, the Marquis den Touillier,
- 16:42Speaker 1: Messieurs de Friend and de Salaignac, the Queen's equerries, and Saintpardoux,
- 16:48Speaker 1: the equerry of Madame Elisabeth, followed the sad procession. They
- 16:52Speaker 1: passed through the grand alley unobstructed as far as the Paterre,
- 16:55Speaker 1: then turned to the right toward the alley of the
- 16:57Speaker 1: chestnut trees. There a halt of some minutes occurred in
- 17:01Speaker 1: order to give time for warning the assembly. Louis the
- 17:04Speaker 1: sixteenth looked down at a heap of dead leaves which
- 17:06Speaker 1: had been swept up by the gardeners after a storm
- 17:09Speaker 1: the night before. There are a good many leaves, said
- 17:12Speaker 1: the king. They are falling early this year. It was
- 17:15Speaker 1: only a few days before that Manuel had written in
- 17:18Speaker 1: a journal that the king would not last until the
- 17:21Speaker 1: falling of the leaves. Perhaps Louisa sixteenth remembered the prophecy
- 17:25Speaker 1: of the revolutionists. The Dauphin, with a carelessness belonging to
- 17:28Speaker 1: his age, amused himself by kicking about the dead leaves,
- 17:32Speaker 1: the leaves that had fallen as his father's crown was falling.
- 17:35Speaker 1: At this moment, before the royal family could enter the
- 17:38Speaker 1: Assembly chamber, it was necessary that the step the king
- 17:41Speaker 1: had taken should be announced to the deputies. The president
- 17:44Speaker 1: of the Department undertook this commission. A deputation of twenty
- 17:48Speaker 1: four members was at once as sent to meet Louis
- 17:50Speaker 1: the sixteenth. They found him in the large alley at
- 17:52Speaker 1: the foot of the terrace of the Fregnan, a few
- 17:55Speaker 1: steps from the staircase leading up to it, and which
- 17:57Speaker 1: goes as far as the lobby through which one enters
- 18:00Speaker 1: the hall occupied by the National Assembly, Sire, said the
- 18:03Speaker 1: leader of the deputation. The Assembly, eager to contribute to
- 18:07Speaker 1: your safety, offers to you and your family an asylum
- 18:10Speaker 1: in its midst. During this time, the terrace in the
- 18:13Speaker 1: staircase had become thronged by a furious crowd. A man
- 18:16Speaker 1: carrying a long pole cried out in rage. No, no,
- 18:20Speaker 1: they shall not enter the Assembly. They are the cause
- 18:23Speaker 1: of all our troubles. This must be ended down with them. Roderer,
- 18:27Speaker 1: standing on the fourth step of the staircase, cried, citizens,
- 18:31Speaker 1: I demand silence in the name of the law. You
- 18:33Speaker 1: seem disposed to prevent the King and his family from
- 18:36Speaker 1: entering the National Assembly. You are not justified in opposing it.
- 18:40Speaker 1: The King has a place there in virtue of the Constitution,
- 18:43Speaker 1: and though his family has none Legally, they have just
- 18:46Speaker 1: been authorized by a decree to go there. Here are
- 18:49Speaker 1: the deputies sent to meet the King. They will attest
- 18:51Speaker 1: the existence of this decree. The deputies confirmed his words. Nevertheless,
- 18:56Speaker 1: the crowds still hesitated to leave the way clear. The
- 19:00Speaker 1: man with the pole kept on brandishing it and crying
- 19:03Speaker 1: down with them. Down with them, roderay going on to
- 19:06Speaker 1: the terrace, snatched the pole and flung it into the garden.
- 19:09Speaker 1: The crowd was so compact that in the midst of
- 19:11Speaker 1: the squabble some one stole the Queen's watch and her purse.
- 19:15Speaker 1: A man with a sinister face approached the dauphin, took
- 19:18Speaker 1: him from Marie Antoinette, and lifted him in his arms.
- 19:21Speaker 1: The queen uttered a cry. Do not be frightened, said
- 19:24Speaker 1: the man, I will do him no harm. Another person
- 19:27Speaker 1: said to Louis the sixteenth sire, we are honest men,
- 19:31Speaker 1: but we are not willing to be betrayed any longer.
- 19:33Speaker 1: Be a good citizen, and don't forget to drive away
- 19:36Speaker 1: your shavelings and your wife. Insults and threats resounded from
- 19:40Speaker 1: all sides. Finally, after an actual struggle, the royal family
- 19:44Speaker 1: succeeded in opening a passage. They made their way with
- 19:47Speaker 1: difficulty through the narrow lobby choked with people, penetrated the crowd,
- 19:51Speaker 1: and entered the session chamber. It was there that royalty,
- 19:55Speaker 1: humiliated and overcome, was to lie at the point of
- 19:58Speaker 1: death under the eyes of its implacable enemies. End of
- 20:02Speaker 1: chapter twenty eight read for You by Chigito Crasto Birmingham, Alabama,