Latest / Reformed Thinking / Pitfalls for Growth Groups
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. This is the deep dive where we
- 0:04try to pull out the most critical observations from some,
- 0:07well, some pretty dense theological analysis.
- 0:10And today, we're focusing on a structure that is, I mean, it's
- 0:13absolutely central to the way a lot of us live out our faith
- 0:16today. The small group.
- 0:17The small group, yeah, For decades, they've been seen as,
- 0:20you know, these essential engines for growth and
- 0:23fellowship. But the sources we're looking at
- 0:26today, they issue a pretty serious warning.
- 0:29That's right, Topple today is what we're calling the
- 0:31horizontal trap. We're analyzing how this
- 0:34structure, the Christian small group, which is meant to be a
- 0:37vehicle for discipleship, can actually fall into some pretty
- 0:40systemic danger when it misaligns its main objective.
- 0:45Right, the sources really breakdown how that vital
- 0:48fellowship and support which they call the horizontal
- 0:50relationships between believers, how that can start to over
- 0:53shadow the vertical relationship.
- 0:55The main relationship. The main 1 knowing God, growing
- 0:59in your union with Christ and submitting to his objective
- 1:02word. And when that horizontal part,
- 1:04the fellowship, becomes the goal itself instead of the means to
- 1:08the goal, well, the small group can end up compromising the
- 1:11gospel and even undermining the church itself.
- 1:14So our job here is to really distill this concept that the
- 1:18group has to stay a means to an end, and that end has to be
- 1:21growth in Christ, obedience to God's Word.
- 1:24The group isn't the end itself. And we need to understand how it
- 1:27happens, not just that it drifts, but what are the
- 1:30specific theological points that get threatened when we get, you
- 1:33know, a little too comfortable on that horizontal plane.
- 1:36OK, so to set the table, let's start by defining what the
- 1:39sources mean by these two axis. They seem to be in competition a
- 1:42lot of the time, especially in these small group settings.
- 1:45Right. So first you have the vertical
- 1:46axis. This is pretty straightforward.
- 1:48It's your gaze directed upward towards God, towards God.
- 1:52It's the pursuit of him. It's about your own spiritual
- 1:56growth that you know, diligent work of trying to know God as
- 2:00he's revealed himself in Scripture.
- 2:02Growing in our union with Christ, understanding salvation,
- 2:06all of. That all of that, and then
- 2:07there's the horizontal axis. And that's looking around at
- 2:11each other. Exactly.
- 2:12It points outward toward our neighbors, our brothers and
- 2:15sisters in the faith. It's about developing those
- 2:17human relationships, finding Christian friends, the support,
- 2:21the fellowship, all the things that are part of life in the
- 2:25body of Christ. And both are biblical.
- 2:28Love God, love your neighbor. Vertical.
- 2:30Horizontal. Both are commanded.
- 2:32The problem? The tension arises because it's
- 2:35just so much easier, so much more natural for us to focus on
- 2:38the horizontal. Well, the rewards are immediate,
- 2:40aren't they? You feel comfort, You feel
- 2:42accepted. It's tangible.
- 2:44You leave the meeting feeling good.
- 2:45It's emotionally satisfying, whereas the rewards of the
- 2:48vertical axis, holiness, theological clarity, patience,
- 2:52those things often require sacrifice, discipline, waiting
- 2:54on the Lord. It's harder work.
- 2:56And the sources are looking at say, this isn't a new problem,
- 2:59but the way it's showing up in modern church life.
- 3:01Is it? Well, it's very clear.
- 3:02It's very clear Ji Packer, who was reflecting on this trend
- 3:07over the last generation or so, he noted this really significant
- 3:10shift in what people think small groups are.
- 3:12For and what was his observation?
- 3:14He said. And this phrasing is just
- 3:17perfect that these groups are not not so much thought of as a
- 3:20way of seeking God as much as seeking Christian friends.
- 3:23Wow, that really captures the subtlety of it, doesn't it?
- 3:27It's not saying that looking for Christian friends is bad.
- 3:30Of course not. It's a good.
- 3:31Thing, but it's that it has replaced Seeking God as the
- 3:35primary reason the group even exists.
- 3:37And that's the core drift. That's the whole thing in a
- 3:39nutshell. When you give that horizontal
- 3:41axis more weight, the original purpose discipleship, it just
- 3:45becomes secondary to the social function.
- 3:47So the group stops being, let's say, a classroom for learning
- 3:51about God and his will. And starts acting more like a a
- 3:55relational support network, a club.
- 3:57This changes the entire purpose. So if you ask someone why are
- 4:01you in this group, the answer, the vertical answer, should be
- 4:04something like to grow in Christ or to know God better.
- 4:08To become more obedient to His word.
- 4:10But in this horizontal trap, the honest answer becomes something
- 4:13different. It becomes to feel accepted or
- 4:16to share my problems or to get close to other people.
- 4:19And if the purpose changes, then how you measure success has to
- 4:23change too. This seems critical.
- 4:24It's everything. If the vertical axis is your
- 4:27main focus, then success is measured by, well, by objective
- 4:32things like is there greater conformity of the scripture in
- 4:35your life? Is there genuine repentance from
- 4:38sin? Is your understanding of
- 4:40theology getting clearer? Are you actually obeying God?
- 4:44It's about hearing God's Word and responding to it.
- 4:47But if the horizontal axis is dominant, the group's own
- 4:51internal dynamics become the main thing.
- 4:53Right. The group measures its success
- 4:55by these subjective relational criteria.
- 4:58We shift to what the source is called horizontal metrics.
- 5:00So a successful group meeting isn't 1 where truth was taught,
- 5:03it's one where what everyone felt heard.
- 5:06Did everyone feel heard? Was there enough vulnerability?
- 5:09Did we all feel really close and, you know, express
- 5:11forgiveness? And look, these are good things.
- 5:13They're good outcomes of true fellowship.
- 5:15But they can't be the goal. When they become the goal, they
- 5:17almost always happen at the expense of paying serious
- 5:20attention to what has actually revealed in His word.
- 5:23So we stop asking the hard questions like is this person
- 5:26really making progress in fighting their sin and trusting
- 5:29in Christ? And instead we ask, did we have
- 5:32a good time? Did we laugh?
- 5:34Did we cry? Was the sharing time, you know,
- 5:37smooth? And that internal focus is so
- 5:40seductive, it makes everyone feel like they're doing a great
- 5:42job. But the danger is that the
- 5:45group's feeling of solidarity, that warmth, starts to
- 5:49substitute for actual individual spiritual growth.
- 5:52We mistake feeling warm for the fire of sanctification.
- 5:57That's a great way to put it. And this shift in priority is it
- 5:59inevitably starts to affect the spiritual disciplines
- 6:02themselves. It turns them inward.
- 6:03You mean things like prayer and Bible study?
- 6:05Prayer and Bible study, the very things that are supposed to be
- 6:08the means by which God speaks to us and we speak to Him.
- 6:11They get reduced to, well, social tools.
- 6:14They're seen less as these authoritative channels of God's
- 6:17grace and objective truth and more as just, you know,
- 6:20mechanisms to create community. The Bible study part of the
- 6:24meeting becomes a prompt for sharing personal feelings.
- 6:27Right, it's not about what the text says, it's about what the
- 6:30text makes me feel. Exactly, and this is a really
- 6:32important distinction for our listeners.
- 6:34The difference between exegesis and eyes.
- 6:37The Jesus. Explain that.
- 6:38Exegesis means you're drawing out of the text what is
- 6:41objectively there. You're trying to find out what
- 6:44God, the divine author, intended to say.
- 6:47It requires hard work, careful study.
- 6:50And isogesis. Isogesis is the opposite.
- 6:52It's reading your own feelings, your own experiences, your
- 6:55modern concerns into the text. And the horizontal trap almost
- 6:59forces you into isogesis. It has to.
- 7:01If the goal is intimacy, the discussion has to be about our
- 7:05personal experiences. So the Bible isn't studied to
- 7:07find out what God commands or what he's like.
- 7:09It's red to see. How does this make me feel?
- 7:12Or what does this make me want to share about my week?
- 7:15The authority shifts. It moves from God the Author, to
- 7:19the collective emotional temperature of the room.
- 7:21And when the Bible is treated as just a conversation starter,
- 7:25just a catalyst for human interaction, rather than the
- 7:28authoritative, sufficient and objective Word of God, the group
- 7:32has already slid deep into that horizontal trap.
- 7:35Even if you're still calling it a Bible study.
- 7:38So when that objective revelation gets re categorized
- 7:41as just a tool for generating closeness between people, you've
- 7:45really compromised what Scripture's for.
- 7:47You've compromised its primary function as the means of grace.
- 7:51OK, so if that horizontal drift defines the structural problem,
- 7:55the sources then say the theological danger really shows
- 7:58up in how we use certain words. Yes, they identify three key
- 8:02buzzwords, community, experience, and mission, and on
- 8:06the surface they all sound perfectly fine, even essential.
- 8:09But they've become loaded with these new meanings that expose
- 8:12some really serious dangers to the heart of the gospel.
- 8:15They're sort of the Trojan horses of the horizontal trap.
- 8:18They sound orthodox, but their definition has been quietly
- 8:20switched out. Let's take them 1 by 1, the
- 8:22first danger community and the loss of distinctiveness.
- 8:26OK. And we have to start by saying
- 8:28there is a correct theological basis for community.
- 8:32It's not a bad word. Of course, the Trinity God
- 8:35Himself is 3 persons imperfect relationship.
- 8:38Right. And our salvation, the gospel
- 8:40itself, is God's work of reconciliation.
- 8:43It restores community between a holy God and sinful people
- 8:47through Christ's cross. That's the foundation.
- 8:49We're reconciled to God, which then produces A reconciled
- 8:52people. True Christian community is an
- 8:55outcome of the gospel. We're bound together because we
- 8:58share this identity as children of God through faith in his Son.
- 9:01That's the glue. So where does a danger come in?
- 9:04The danger enters when when the reason for the group's formation
- 9:08isn't the gospel of Jesus's death for sinners.
- 9:11When a group comes together based on more superficial things
- 9:15like what shared personal needs, maybe political views, your
- 9:19stage of life, the young married's group, the empty
- 9:21nesters group, or just, you know, you live in the same
- 9:23neighborhood. So we're building groups on
- 9:25criteria that have nothing to do with our salvation.
- 9:28They're secondary at best, and when that happens, you might get
- 9:31real human intimacy. You might make great friends,
- 9:35but the group itself isn't built on the unique foundation of
- 9:38Christian fellowship. So even if everyone in the room
- 9:41is a Christian. Even then, the group itself is
- 9:44operating on a secular model of human connection.
- 9:47The gospel gets assumed it's in the background instead of being
- 9:50the confessed active center of the group's identity.
- 9:53And this leads to this loss of what the source is called
- 9:56distinctiveness. Yes, and this becomes really
- 9:59clear when you look at secular parallels.
- 10:00There are other groups that do this horizontal stuff really,
- 10:03really well. I mean when Christian groups
- 10:06make intimacy their main goal and they use the standard tools
- 10:10of vulnerability, open sharing, emotional honesty, they stop
- 10:14looking unique. You can find incredibly powerful
- 10:17feelings of genuine community in completely non Christian
- 10:20settings. You're talking about things like
- 10:22an Alcoholics Anonymous group. An A A group is a perfect
- 10:26example, or a Weight Watchers meeting, or even just a good
- 10:29support group for a specific struggle.
- 10:31These groups use deep sharing, accountability, empathy,
- 10:35affirmation. They create real life changing
- 10:38connections. So the question becomes if what
- 10:41our small group offers is basically the same thing, you
- 10:44could get a really well run secular support group.
- 10:46Then where is the Christ in it? Where is the gospel?
- 10:49The vertical component has been lost.
- 10:51The connection is based on a shared problem or a shared human
- 10:55need, not on a shared salvation in Christ and the objective
- 10:58truth of His Word. The group's activities become,
- 11:01in a way, irrelevant to faith itself.
- 11:04And the sources also point out that this intense focus on
- 11:06community makes groups turn inward.
- 11:08They become introverted and problem centered.
- 11:11Yes, all the energy goes inward toward fixing the immediate
- 11:15hurts and needs within the group, and this sets up a
- 11:17conflict between focusing on growth and focusing on problems.
- 11:21We should care about each other's problems, though.
- 11:23That's a Christian duty. Absolutely.
- 11:25But the primary focus of a Christian group has to be on
- 11:29growth, on knowing God and obeying Him.
- 11:32That larger vertical framework is what gives us the tools to
- 11:36handle the problems correctly. So the moment the problems start
- 11:40dictating the theology. Or worse, replace the theology
- 11:44all together. You've swapped out divine grace
- 11:46for just, you know, human solutions and a shoulder to cry
- 11:49on. The sources use an example about
- 11:51unemployment. I think walking through that
- 11:53would make this distinction really clear.
- 11:55Yeah, it's a great illustration. Let's say you're in a group
- 11:58that's fallen into this horizontal trap.
- 12:00It's problem centered. It's all about community.
- 12:03A member loses their job. How does the group respond?
- 12:07Well, they'll offer really good human care.
- 12:08They'll listen. They'll empathize with the fear
- 12:11and the shame. They might help with a resume,
- 12:13give some job leads, maybe even pull some money to help with
- 12:16bills. And all of that is good and
- 12:17necessary. That's Christian charity, but
- 12:19it's not distinctly Christian. A secular social club could do
- 12:23all of that. So what does the distinctly
- 12:25Christian, the growth centered approach look like?
- 12:28It does all of that practical horizontal care, but it anchors
- 12:32it vertically. It doesn't just offer practical
- 12:35help, it actively strengthens the person in the great
- 12:39objective truths of God's Providence.
- 12:42So you're reminding them that their identity is not
- 12:44unemployed, their identity is in Christ.
- 12:47Exactly. You're reminding them that God
- 12:49is sovereign over their circumstances, that this
- 12:51hardship isn't random, it's been filtered through the hands of a
- 12:55loving Father for their ultimate good.
- 12:58And the group's prayers would be different to.
- 13:00The prayers would shift. You'd be praying for specific
- 13:03theological virtues. You pray for their faith in
- 13:05Christ, to hold firm for patience and endurance through
- 13:08the trial, for grace to fight off self pity or bitterness.
- 13:12The goal isn't just to get them a new job.
- 13:14The goal is to help them grow as a Christian through this trial.
- 13:17By seeing their situation through the lens of God's
- 13:20revealed character and promises. The human care becomes the
- 13:23vehicle for applying vertical truth.
- 13:26So the moment the group stops teaching God's sovereignty and
- 13:28just offers general empathy and practical tips, it's lost its
- 13:32reason for being a Christian group.
- 13:34It's become irrelevant to the saving and sanctifying work of
- 13:37Christ. It's just a nice social service.
- 13:39OK, that brings us to the second big buzzword, a second danger
- 13:44experience. Right.
- 13:45And the appeal here is so powerful, especially in our kind
- 13:48of fractured, lonely society. The idea that the group
- 13:52experienced the intimacy of the closeness is the very thing that
- 13:56brings you closer to God and offers spiritual healing.
- 13:59It's emotionally compelling, but the sources say it's a huge
- 14:02theological danger because it moves the goal posts on truth.
- 14:05It completely changes the standard of truth.
- 14:08If the feeling in the group is what determines what is true,
- 14:11then truth is no longer objective.
- 14:13Revelation in Scripture becomes the subjective feeling of the
- 14:16group, the emotional consensus. So if the members are depending
- 14:20on that emotional high from the group to know what God is like.
- 14:23They will inevitably create what the sources call their own small
- 14:26group God. And what does this God look
- 14:28like? Well, it's a God that's designed
- 14:31the group's comfort. It's going to be incredibly
- 14:33welcoming, overwhelmingly affirming, totally non
- 14:35judgmental. Because those are the qualities
- 14:37you need to keep the horizontal intimacy going.
- 14:40You can't have conflict. Right.
- 14:42And so this God will systematically reject or just
- 14:45ignore the parts of the one true God revealed in Scripture that
- 14:49are, well, discomforting. It sounds like a direct assault
- 14:52on God's holiness and his justice It.
- 14:56Is if your highest value is comfort, you have to throw out
- 14:59the attributes of God that make us uncomfortable, like his
- 15:02righteous wrath against sin. Think about God's acts of
- 15:04judgement in the Bible. The flood wiping out Pharaoh's
- 15:08army. The destruction of Sodom, or
- 15:10even in the New Testament, the immediate terrifying judgement
- 15:13on Ananias and Sapphira in the early church.
- 15:16Those are biblical facts, historical events that reveal
- 15:19God's character, but they're considered too harsh, too
- 15:22negative for a warm, fuzzy small group experience.
- 15:25So they get ignored or they get rationalized away.
- 15:27As you know, that was the Old Testament God.
- 15:30The group decides they're irrelevant for us today and.
- 15:33When our feelings and our need for acceptance become the source
- 15:36for defining who God is, we've moved away from submitting to
- 15:39Christian revelation from sola scriptura.
- 15:42And we've drifted into mysticism.
- 15:45The atmosphere in the room dictates God's character, not
- 15:49the other way around. This must also have huge
- 15:51implications for the role of Christ as our mediator.
- 15:54Absolutely. I mean, think about it, if the
- 15:56group experience is the thing that makes God feel real to you
- 15:59and brings you closer to Him, then your faith is ultimately in
- 16:03the quality of the group. Not in the finished work of
- 16:05Jesus Christ. Yes, the small group starts to
- 16:08take the place of Christ as the one mediator between God and
- 16:11man. If feeling close to God depends
- 16:13on how good the fellowship was this week, then your assurance
- 16:17of salvation rests on that collective feeling, not on the
- 16:20cross. That's a long way from the
- 16:22absolute assurance of God's favor that comes from clinging
- 16:25to the cross of Christ alone. The sources are basically saying
- 16:28we replace objective justification.
- 16:30Which is God's legal declaration that we are righteous in His
- 16:33sight because of Christ. With the subjective experience
- 16:35of feeling accepted by our friends.
- 16:37Right, and we get cautioned pretty strongly against this
- 16:40leap in logic. It feels wonderful to be
- 16:43accepted and supported by people who care about you.
- 16:46That is a genuine good human feeling.
- 16:49But to jump from that good human feeling to declaring I feel
- 16:52closer to God now is a massive, theologically dangerous
- 16:57assumption. It confuses human emotional
- 17:00connection with the actual presence and work of the Holy
- 17:02Spirit. And the result is if the small
- 17:06group struggles, which they all do eventually.
- 17:08When conflict happens or a key member leaves, the faith of the
- 17:12other members can be totally shaken.
- 17:13Because their assurance wasn't really in Christ's finished
- 17:16work. It was tied to the group's
- 17:18stability. Their faith was in the
- 17:20experience, and the experience is always fragile.
- 17:22OK, that's heavy. Let's move to the third danger,
- 17:24the third buzzword mission. Right, so when mission is
- 17:28defined by the goals that have already been set up in this
- 17:30horizontal trap community and experience, it becomes self
- 17:33referential. What do you mean by that?
- 17:35I mean, the main goal of mission becomes to maintain and grow
- 17:39this community, to draw other people into this specific
- 17:43experience. The group itself is the
- 17:46destination. Gets reduced almost entirely to
- 17:49social terms. Yes, and evangelism, the actual
- 17:53proclamation of Christ's death and resurrection for the
- 17:56forgiveness of sins that gets pushed to the side.
- 17:59It becomes an optional extra or it's even seen as a bit narrow
- 18:03minded. So in this broken model, mission
- 18:05becomes a purely horizontal activity.
- 18:08It's all horizontal. It's social justice projects,
- 18:10helping the poor, community organizing, and again, those can
- 18:13be good things, but there are efforts between people focused
- 18:17on improving our life here and now.
- 18:18It stops being the vertical activity, which is what?
- 18:21Bringing lost sinners to a holy God through repentance and faith
- 18:24in Jesus Christ. And the sources say that this
- 18:26unique vertical mandate, preaching the cross is the only
- 18:30way to be saved from God's wrath, is often dismissed.
- 18:33It's seen as narrow or old fashioned or not holistic
- 18:37enough. The modern preference is for a
- 18:39holistic mission that addresses all human needs, physical,
- 18:43emotional, social, with spiritual conversion being just
- 18:47one piece of the puzzle and sometimes not even the most
- 18:50urgent one. This all connects then, if the
- 18:53community has lost its gospel distinctiveness and its idea of
- 18:57truth is based on subjective experience.
- 19:00Then its mission will naturally be about fixing human problems
- 19:03rather than securing eternal salvation.
- 19:05The group having already decided to ignore the uncomfortable
- 19:08truths about sin and judgment. It can't preach the real gospel
- 19:12because the gospel doesn't make any sense without those
- 19:14uncomfortable vertical realities.
- 19:17The horizontal trap is complete when the Great Commission is
- 19:19redefined by human need instead of by divine command.
- 19:22So the consequences of this aren't just theological ideas,
- 19:25they're structural. They affect the organization of
- 19:28the church. Oh, absolutely.
- 19:29This inward focus on community experience and this redefined
- 19:33mission, it results in a deep antagonism toward the key,
- 19:36biblically ordered structures of the institutional church.
- 19:40This is what the sources are calling the antis of small
- 19:43groups. Exactly When these groups make
- 19:46themselves the top priority, they naturally start to see
- 19:49themselves as separate entities. They start to functionally
- 19:52oppose the corporate, centralized ways God has given
- 19:55grace to His Church. And there are three specific
- 19:58things that are threatened preaching the minister and the
- 20:01church institution as a whole. Let's start with the first one.
- 20:04Anti preaching. So this small group focus often
- 20:07ends up diminishing the value of the authoritative public
- 20:11proclamation of God's Word from the pulpit.
- 20:13It favors the small group discussion, the personal
- 20:16discovery over the sermon. Yes, and this goes back to what
- 20:19we said earlier about prizing process over content.
- 20:22The experience of the group discussion, the sharing the back
- 20:25and forth, is valued more highly than the actual message being
- 20:28delivered with authority by the pastor.
- 20:31Within our reformed tradition, preaching is seen as a primary
- 20:34means of grace, isn't it? It's vital.
- 20:37It's the corporate authoritative context for the public reading
- 20:40and application of Scripture, delivered by a trained teacher
- 20:43who is accountable to the elders.
- 20:45But the sermon, because it is centralized and structured, can
- 20:50be seen by a horizontally focused group as well inferior.
- 20:55It's not as democratic as our group sharing time.
- 20:58Right. The sermon requires you to
- 21:00listen attentively, to submit your mind to an objective truth
- 21:03being taught. And if the sermon is maybe less
- 21:06than scintillating one week, or if the preacher says something
- 21:09that challenges the group's comfort zone.
- 21:12Then the group might just dismiss it.
- 21:13They'll leave saying, you know, I get more out of our small
- 21:16group discussion than I do from the sermon.
- 21:18They think they learn more about God from their interactive
- 21:21sharing, even if that sharing is mostly just reading their own
- 21:24ideas into the text. This is a fundamental
- 21:27misunderstanding of Church authority, isn't it?
- 21:29The small group leader, as good as they might be, doesn't have
- 21:32the training, the calling, or the public accountability of the
- 21:35teaching elder. The discussion is just not a
- 21:37sufficient substitute for the authoritative preaching of the
- 21:40word. And the irony, as the sources
- 21:42point out, is that a healthy small group should do the exact
- 21:45opposite. It should make you want to hear
- 21:47good preaching. It should cultivate A thirst for
- 21:49it as you wrestle with a passage in your group.
- 21:52As you struggle to apply it, you should develop a hunger to hear
- 21:56the clear, authoritative explanation from your trained
- 21:59pastor. It should reinforce the pulpit,
- 22:02not compete with it. But the anti preaching mindset
- 22:05says my feelings and my group's shared experience are a better
- 22:09guide to truth than what the pastor is teaching.
- 22:12That's the bottom line. OK, The second anti is the anti
- 22:15minister sentiment. OK, small group ministry grew up
- 22:18largely as a lay movement, which is a good thing for
- 22:20participation in the church, but it can easily tip over into
- 22:24opposition against the established, ordained
- 22:27leadership. So when the group becomes the
- 22:29center of authority for its members, it starts to compete
- 22:32with the pastor. It can become a way for the lady
- 22:34to sort of take power for themselves in competition with
- 22:37the pastors and elders. And this can show up as what?
- 22:40Just ignoring the pastor's guidance.
- 22:42It can be subtle resistance or it can be openly anti clerical.
- 22:47It can reject the biblical authority of recognized, trained
- 22:50Bible teaching pastors. It becomes a struggle over who
- 22:53is really in charge of your spiritual life.
- 22:55If my small group gives me everything I need spiritually,
- 22:58why do I need to submit to the teaching or discipline of the
- 23:02minister and the elders? Exactly.
- 23:03It creates the risk of mutiny. Again, lay involvement is
- 23:07crucial, but it has to operate under the authority of the Word
- 23:11as it's taught by those God has called and equipped to teach it.
- 23:14A horizontal structure that rejects that authority is just
- 23:17substituting peer pressure for legitimate biblical government.
- 23:21And when that happens, the group can sort of spin off into its
- 23:24own little world. It develops its own private
- 23:27theological ideas, its own rules of conduct, its own vision for
- 23:30what the church should be. And that vision might not align
- 23:33with the sessions, leading to conflict and division in the
- 23:36whole church. It's like a parallel church
- 23:39inside the main church, and loyalty to the small group
- 23:42leader or the group itself starts to become more important
- 23:46than loyalty to the actual spiritual leadership.
- 23:48Which is deeply destabilizing for the peace and purity of the
- 23:52congregation. And that leads directly into the
- 23:54third and final threat anti the church institution.
- 23:58Right. This is the culmination of the
- 23:59other two. It's where the closeness and
- 24:01community you feel in your small group becomes more valuable to
- 24:05you than the entire congregational life.
- 24:08The corporate worship service, the sacraments, the mission of
- 24:11the whole body. And this priority shift causes
- 24:14people to pull back their commitment from the wider
- 24:16church. They become super committed to
- 24:18their little six person group, but they're basically
- 24:21indifferent to the needs and the life of the larger 200 person
- 24:25congregation. I mean, if the small group is
- 24:27meeting all your needs for intimacy and support, why bother
- 24:30with the messiness of the larger church?
- 24:33The group becomes a little spiritual.
- 24:35Bubble and the result of this is disastrous for church
- 24:38government. It creates these isolated,
- 24:41unaccountable groups that end up doing what is right in their own
- 24:44eyes, just like Israel in the Book of.
- 24:46Judges, let's be specific. What does that unaccountable
- 24:49isolation look like in practice? Well, it can start with the
- 24:52illogical drift. If a group starts using a
- 24:55questionable book or embracing a weird interpretation of
- 24:59Scripture, the church leadership has no way of knowing or
- 25:02correcting it until it's become a serious problem.
- 25:06It can also affect church discipline.
- 25:07For sure, the group might try to handle a situation of sin or a
- 25:12conflict internally without ever involving the session, which is
- 25:16the biblical process. They might even start their own
- 25:19benevolence fund, collecting and spending money without the
- 25:22oversight and accountability of the deacons.
- 25:24But the biggest problem, it seems, is that these groups just
- 25:27aren't pulling in the same direction as the rest of the
- 25:29church. They're not.
- 25:30They end up functioning like a competing entity.
- 25:33They draw time, energy and commitment inward into the group
- 25:36instead of collaborating to make the whole church more fruitful
- 25:39in its mission. So the sources are very clear on
- 25:42this. The small group structure was
- 25:45meant to be a means to serve the Church's mission.
- 25:47But when it becomes the end in itself, it will always
- 25:50eventually undermine the authority, the government and
- 25:53the spiritual health of the entire body of Christ.
- 25:56The part starts to work against the whole.
- 25:58OK, so after laying out that pretty bleak analysis of the
- 26:01drift and the dangers, we have to talk about the solution.
- 26:05How do we restore the vertical priority?
- 26:08Right. And the solution is not to just
- 26:10get rid of small groups or say fellowship is bad.
- 26:13It's about consciously restoring the proper balance.
- 26:16The problem is the overemphasis on the horizontal at the expense
- 26:19of the vertical. So it's about seeing them
- 26:22through the right theological lens.
- 26:24The healthy Christian ministry see small groups only as a means
- 26:27to an end. The primary goal is always,
- 26:30always growth in Christ. Which means we don't throw out
- 26:33intimacy, horizontal intimacy, vulnerability, mutual support.
- 26:38Those are essential tools for achieving gospel growth.
- 26:41They are the channels through which grace is applied and
- 26:43accountability happens. So in a healthy, real
- 26:46relationship, members can actually teach the gospel to
- 26:49each other. Pray specifically for spiritual
- 26:52strength. And spur each other on toward
- 26:53godliness and thought and action.
- 26:55That's at the heart of Reformed sanctification.
- 26:58The intimacy serves the application of the Word.
- 27:00The Word is not just a tool to create intimacy.
- 27:03And it's that structural difference that makes a
- 27:06Christian group distinctive. A group that is focused on
- 27:10growth, not just on comfort, is going to be strengthening its
- 27:13members and the deep truths of God's Providence and
- 27:16sovereignty. So when they're caring for a
- 27:18grieving member, for example, they don't just stop with, oh,
- 27:21that's so hard, I'm so sorry. They go deeper.
- 27:23They point back to the objective reality of the absolute
- 27:27assurance of God's favor that we have because we cling to the
- 27:30cross of Christ. They apply the covenant promises
- 27:33of God to that specific situation.
- 27:36That intentional theological grounding is what separates a
- 27:39Christian small group from a secular book club.
- 27:42The conversation isn't just. How do you feel about?
- 27:44This right It's how does what you're going through relate to
- 27:47the truth of God's redemptive plan and your identity as His
- 27:50adopted child. The truth of the cross is the
- 27:53ultimate objective source of comfort, whether you're feeling
- 27:56comforted in that moment or not. So this is really a structural
- 27:59reframing of the whole group dynamic.
- 28:00It's not about stopping care. It's about making sure that care
- 28:03is always directed by and informed by objective biblical
- 28:07truth. Precisely, if the goal is
- 28:10discipleship maturing in Christ, then all the parts of the group
- 28:14have to reinforce the authority of the Word, the centrality of
- 28:17Christ's work, and the need to submit to the good order of the
- 28:20Church. To help us visualize this
- 28:22balance, the sources give us a really helpful analogy.
- 28:25The sailboat. Yeah, I think this makes it very
- 28:27clear. Imagine the small group is a
- 28:29vessel built for a specific journey.
- 28:32The strong vertical gospel growth, the pursuit of God in
- 28:35His Word. That's the mast.
- 28:38The mast is tall, It's what catches the divine wind.
- 28:40It gives you power and direction.
- 28:42And the deep horizontal intimacy, the community, the
- 28:45support that keeps the crew from falling apart on the trip.
- 28:48That's the hull of the boat. The hull gives you stability and
- 28:51safety. It keeps everyone together.
- 28:52But the danger, as we've been saying, is when you focus only
- 28:55on the hull, a really comfortable, sturdy hull that's
- 28:58been detached from its mast, it just drifts.
- 29:02It's at the mercy of the world's currents or the shifting tides
- 29:05of emotion. It has no divine power, no
- 29:08direction. The ship might feel safe, but
- 29:11it's not going anywhere. On the other hand, a ship with a
- 29:14giant mast, a lot of vertical knowledge, but a weak, leaky
- 29:18hull, no real intimacy or support, that ship is unstable.
- 29:22It's going to break apart in the first storm.
- 29:24You need both. You need both in the right
- 29:27relationship. The whole vessel only works when
- 29:29the strong vertical element, the mast, is guiding the sturdy
- 29:32horizontal structure of the hull toward God's intended
- 29:36destination, growth, obedience, and fruitful ministry.
- 29:39In the wider church, the hull has to serve the direction
- 29:43provided by the mast. That makes a proper relationship
- 29:45crystal clear. The means intimacy must always
- 29:49serve the end, which is gospel growth.
- 29:52So to synthesize all of this, those 3 buzzwords, community,
- 29:55experience and mission, they sound good, but they become
- 29:58theological threats when they start to substitute our
- 30:00subjective feelings and our social connections for objective
- 30:03divine revelation and the unique work of Christ.
- 30:06Prioritizing the internal life of the group risks creating this
- 30:10comfortable, affirming small group God that rejects the hard
- 30:14truths of Scripture about God's holiness and judgement, and that
- 30:18ultimately puts our assurance of salvation in our fleeting human
- 30:21feelings, not on the rock solid work of the cross.
- 30:25In the structural risk, this anti structure syndrome is just
- 30:29as critical. It creates these isolated,
- 30:32unaccountable little groups that diminish the role of preaching
- 30:35and compete with the church's recognized, trained spiritual
- 30:38leadership. They stop being integrated parts
- 30:41of the body and they become, well, internal competitors.
- 30:44So the source has really forced us to see that true,
- 30:47distinctively Christian community is an outcome of the
- 30:49gospel. It's because God reconciles us
- 30:51to himself through Christ that we can then be reconciled to one
- 30:55another. Community is the fruit, not the
- 30:57root, of our faith. And if the goal of our group
- 30:59structures is really to know God and grow in obedience to Him,
- 31:03then we have to take the material we've reviewed today
- 31:05seriously. So we'll leave you with this
- 31:06final provocative thought to consider.
- 31:09If your small group just vanished tomorrow, If all the
- 31:12intimate relationships, the shared vulnerability, the
- 31:14emotional support, if it all just disappeared overnight,
- 31:18would your understanding of God's character and your
- 31:21absolute assurance of salvation be diminished?
- 31:23The answer to that question reveals where your true security
- 31:26really lies in the objective, unchanging truth of the cross,
- 31:30or in the quality and stability of your horizontal experience.