Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 49 - Self-denial - Sermons on Several Occasions
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Self denial, and he said to them all, if any
- 0:06Speaker 1: man will come after me, let him deny himself and
- 0:10Speaker 1: take up his cross daily, and follow me. Look Chapter nine,
- 0:15Speaker 1: verse twenty three. It has been frequently imagined that the
- 0:21Speaker 1: direction here given related chiefly, if not wholly, to the apostles,
- 0:26Speaker 1: at least to the Christians of the First Aegis, or
- 0:29Speaker 1: those in a state of persecution. But this is a
- 0:33Speaker 1: grievous mistake. For although our blessed Lord is here directing
- 0:37Speaker 1: his discourse more immediately to his apostles and those other
- 0:42Speaker 1: disciples who attend him in the days of his flesh,
- 0:45Speaker 1: yet in them he speaks to us and to all mankind,
- 0:49Speaker 1: without any exception or limitation. The very reason of the
- 0:54Speaker 1: thing puts it beyond dispute that the duty which is
- 0:58Speaker 1: here enjoined is not peculiarly to them or to the
- 1:01Speaker 1: Christians of the early ages. It no more regards any
- 1:05Speaker 1: particular order of men or particular time, than any particular country. No,
- 1:11Speaker 1: it is of the most universal nature, respecting all times
- 1:16Speaker 1: and all persons. Yea, in all things, not meets and
- 1:19Speaker 1: drinks only, and things pertaining to the senses. The meaning
- 1:23Speaker 1: is if any man of whatever rank, station circumstances in
- 1:29Speaker 1: any nation, in any age of the world, will effectually
- 1:33Speaker 1: come after me. Let him deny himself in all things,
- 1:38Speaker 1: Let him take up his cross of whatever kind yea,
- 1:41Speaker 1: and that daily, and follow me. The denying ourselves and
- 1:47Speaker 1: the taking up our cross, in the full extent of
- 1:50Speaker 1: the expression, is not a thing of small concern. It
- 1:53Speaker 1: is not expedient only, as are some of the circumstantials
- 1:57Speaker 1: of religion. But it is absolutely indispensably necessary either to
- 2:02Speaker 1: our becoming or continuing his disciples. It is absolutely necessary
- 2:08Speaker 1: in the very nature of the thing to our coming
- 2:11Speaker 1: after him and following him. Is so much that as
- 2:14Speaker 1: far as we do not practice it, we are not
- 2:17Speaker 1: his disciples. If we do not continually deny ourselves, we
- 2:22Speaker 1: do not learn of Him, but of other masters. If
- 2:26Speaker 1: we do not take up our cross daily, we do
- 2:29Speaker 1: not come after Him, but after the world, or the
- 2:31Speaker 1: Prince of the world, or our own fleshly mind. We
- 2:36Speaker 1: are not walking in the way of the Cross. We
- 2:38Speaker 1: are not following him. We are not treading in his steps,
- 2:42Speaker 1: but going back from, or at least wide of him.
- 2:47Speaker 1: It is for this reason that so many ministers of Christ,
- 2:50Speaker 1: in almost every age and nation, particularly since the Reformation
- 2:55Speaker 1: of the Church, from the innovations and corruptions gradually crept
- 2:59Speaker 1: into it, have wrote and spoke so largely on this
- 3:02Speaker 1: important duty, both in their public discourses and private exhortations.
- 3:08Speaker 1: This induced them to disperse abroad many tracks upon the subject,
- 3:12Speaker 1: and some in our own nation. They knew, both from
- 3:15Speaker 1: the oracles of God and from the testimony of their
- 3:19Speaker 1: own experience, how impossible it was to deny our Master
- 3:24Speaker 1: unless we will deny ourselves, and how vainly we attempt
- 3:27Speaker 1: to follow him that was crucified, unless we take up
- 3:31Speaker 1: our cross daily. But may not this very consideration make
- 3:36Speaker 1: it reasonable to inquire, if much has been said and
- 3:40Speaker 1: wrote on the subject already, what need is there to
- 3:43Speaker 1: say or write any more? I answer, there are no
- 3:47Speaker 1: inconsiderable numbers, even of people fearing God, who have not
- 3:51Speaker 1: had the opportunity either of hearing what has been spoke
- 3:55Speaker 1: or reading what has been wrote upon it. And perhaps
- 3:59Speaker 1: if they had read much of what has been written,
- 4:02Speaker 1: they would not have been so much profited. Many who
- 4:06Speaker 1: have wrote, some of them large volumes, do by no
- 4:09Speaker 1: means appear to have understood the subject. Either they had
- 4:13Speaker 1: imperfect views of the very nature of it, and then
- 4:16Speaker 1: they could never explain it to others, or they were
- 4:19Speaker 1: unacquainted with the due extent of it, they did not
- 4:22Speaker 1: see how exceeding broad this command is, or they were
- 4:26Speaker 1: not sensible of the absolute, the indispensable necessity of it.
- 4:31Speaker 1: Others speak of it in so dark, so perplexed, so intricate,
- 4:35Speaker 1: so mystical a manner, as if they designed rather to
- 4:39Speaker 1: conceal it from the vulgar than to explain it too
- 4:42Speaker 1: common readers. Others speak admirably well, with great clearness and strength,
- 4:47Speaker 1: on the necessity of self denial. But then they deal
- 4:50Speaker 1: in generals only, without coming to particular instances, and so
- 4:55Speaker 1: are of little use to the bulk of mankind, to
- 4:58Speaker 1: men of ordinary capacity and education. And if some of
- 5:02Speaker 1: them do descend to particulars, it is to those particulars
- 5:05Speaker 1: only which do not affect the generality of men, since
- 5:08Speaker 1: they seldom, if ever occur in common life, such as
- 5:13Speaker 1: the enduring imprisonment or tortures, the giving up in a
- 5:17Speaker 1: literal sense, their houses or lands, their husbands or wives, children,
- 5:22Speaker 1: or life itself, to none of which we are called,
- 5:25Speaker 1: nor are likely to be, unless God should permit times
- 5:28Speaker 1: of public persecution to return in the meantime. I know
- 5:33Speaker 1: of no writer in the English tongue who has described
- 5:36Speaker 1: the nature of self denial in plain and intelligible terms
- 5:40Speaker 1: such as lie level with common understandings and applied to
- 5:44Speaker 1: those little particulars which daily occur in common life. A
- 5:49Speaker 1: discourse of this kind is wanted still, and it is
- 5:52Speaker 1: wanted the more because, in every stage of the spiritual life,
- 5:56Speaker 1: although there is a variety of particular hindrances of our
- 6:00Speaker 1: attaining grace or growing therein, yet are all resolvable into
- 6:04Speaker 1: these general ones. Either we do not deny ourselves, or
- 6:08Speaker 1: we do not take up our cross. In order to
- 6:11Speaker 1: supply this defect in some degree, I shall endeavor to
- 6:15Speaker 1: show first what it is for a man to deny
- 6:18Speaker 1: himself and what to take up his cross, And secondly
- 6:22Speaker 1: that if a man be not fully Christ's disciple, it
- 6:26Speaker 1: is always Owing to the want of this, I shall
- 6:29Speaker 1: first endeavor to show what it is for a man
- 6:32Speaker 1: to deny himself and take up his cross daily. This
- 6:36Speaker 1: is a point which is of all others, most necessary
- 6:39Speaker 1: to be considered and thoroughly understood. Even on this account
- 6:44Speaker 1: that it is of all others, most opposed by numerous
- 6:47Speaker 1: and powerful enemies. All our nature must certainly rise up
- 6:51Speaker 1: against this, even in its own defense the world. Consequently,
- 6:56Speaker 1: the men who take nature not grace for their guide,
- 6:59Speaker 1: abhor the very sound of it, and the great enemy
- 7:02Speaker 1: of our souls, well knowing its importance, cannot but move
- 7:06Speaker 1: every stone against it. But this is not all. Even
- 7:10Speaker 1: those who have in some measure shaken off the yoke
- 7:13Speaker 1: of the devil, who have experienced, especially of late years,
- 7:18Speaker 1: a real work of grace in their hearts, yet are
- 7:20Speaker 1: no friends to this grand doctrine of Christianity, though it
- 7:24Speaker 1: is so peculiarly insisted on by their master. Some of
- 7:28Speaker 1: them are as deeply and totally ignorant concerning it as
- 7:32Speaker 1: if there was not one word about it in the Bible.
- 7:35Speaker 1: Others are further off, still having unawares imbibed strong prejudices
- 7:41Speaker 1: against it. These they have received partly from outside Christians,
- 7:46Speaker 1: men of a fairer speech and behavior, who want nothing
- 7:49Speaker 1: of Godliness but the power, nothing of religion but the spirit,
- 7:53Speaker 1: and partly from those who did once. If they do
- 7:56Speaker 1: not now taste of the powers of the world to come,
- 7:59Speaker 1: are are there any of these who do not both
- 8:02Speaker 1: practice self denial themselves and recommend it to others, You
- 8:06Speaker 1: are little acquainted with mankind. If you doubt of this,
- 8:10Speaker 1: There are whole bodies of men who only do not
- 8:13Speaker 1: declare war against it. To go no further than London.
- 8:17Speaker 1: Look upon the whole body of predestinarians, who, by the
- 8:21Speaker 1: free mercy of God have lately been called out of
- 8:24Speaker 1: the darkness of nature into the light of faith? Are
- 8:28Speaker 1: they patterns of self denial? How few of them even
- 8:32Speaker 1: profess to practice it at all? How few of them
- 8:35Speaker 1: recommend it themselves or are pleased with them that do. Rather,
- 8:40Speaker 1: do they not continually represent it in the most odious colors,
- 8:44Speaker 1: as if it were seeking salvation by works, or seeking
- 8:48Speaker 1: to establish our own righteousness? And how readily do Antinomians
- 8:54Speaker 1: of all kinds, from the smooth Moravian to the boisterous
- 8:58Speaker 1: falmouth ranter, join the cry with their silly, unmeaning cant
- 9:02Speaker 1: of legality and preaching the law. Therefore, you are in
- 9:07Speaker 1: constant danger of being wheedled, hectored, or ridiculed out of
- 9:11Speaker 1: this important Gospel doctrine, either by false teachers or false brethren,
- 9:17Speaker 1: more or less beguiled from the simplicity of the Gospel.
- 9:20Speaker 1: If you are not deeply grounded therein let fervent prayer.
- 9:24Speaker 1: Then go before accompany and follow what you are now
- 9:28Speaker 1: about to read, that it may be written in your
- 9:31Speaker 1: heart by the finger of God, so as never to
- 9:33Speaker 1: be erased. But what is self denial? Wherein are we
- 9:37Speaker 1: to deny ourselves? And whence does the necessity of this arise?
- 9:42Speaker 1: I answer? The will of God is the supreme, unalterable
- 9:47Speaker 1: rule for every intelligent creature, equally binding every angel in
- 9:52Speaker 1: heaven and every man upon earth. Nor can it be otherwise.
- 9:56Speaker 1: This is the natural, necessary result of the religetion between
- 10:00Speaker 1: creatures and their creator. But if the will of God
- 10:05Speaker 1: be our one rule of action in everything great and small,
- 10:09Speaker 1: it follows by undeniable consequence, that we are not to
- 10:13Speaker 1: do our own will in anything. Here therefore we see
- 10:18Speaker 1: at once the nature with the ground and reason of
- 10:21Speaker 1: self denial. We see the nature of self denial. It
- 10:26Speaker 1: is the denying or refusing to follow our own will
- 10:29Speaker 1: from a conviction that the will of God is the
- 10:32Speaker 1: only rule of action to us. And we see the
- 10:35Speaker 1: reason thereof because we are creatures, because it is He
- 10:40Speaker 1: that hath made us, and not we ourselves. This reason
- 10:45Speaker 1: for self denial must hold even with regard to the
- 10:48Speaker 1: angels of God in heaven, and with regard to man,
- 10:52Speaker 1: innocent and holy, as he came out of the hands
- 10:55Speaker 1: of his creator. But a further reason for it arises
- 10:59Speaker 1: from the condition wherein all men are since the fall.
- 11:03Speaker 1: We are all now shapen in wickedness, and in sin
- 11:07Speaker 1: did our mother conceive us. Our nature is altogether corrupt
- 11:11Speaker 1: in every power and faculty, and our will, depraved equally
- 11:16Speaker 1: with the rest, is wholly bent to indulge all our
- 11:19Speaker 1: natural corruption. On the other hand, it is the will
- 11:23Speaker 1: of God that we resist and counteract that corruption, not
- 11:27Speaker 1: at sometimes or in some things only, but at all
- 11:30Speaker 1: times and in all things. Here therefore is a further
- 11:35Speaker 1: ground for a constant and universal self denial. To illustrate
- 11:40Speaker 1: this a little further, the will of God is a
- 11:43Speaker 1: path leading straight to God. The will of man, which
- 11:47Speaker 1: once ran parallel with it, is now another path, not
- 11:51Speaker 1: only different from it, but in our present state directly
- 11:55Speaker 1: contrary to it. It leads from God. If therefore we walk,
- 12:00Speaker 1: and the one we must necessarily quit. The other we
- 12:03Speaker 1: cannot walk in both. Indeed, a man of faint heart
- 12:07Speaker 1: and feeble hands may go in two ways, one after
- 12:10Speaker 1: the other. But he cannot walk in two ways at
- 12:13Speaker 1: the same time. He cannot at one and at the
- 12:17Speaker 1: same time follow his own will and follow the will
- 12:20Speaker 1: of God. He must choose the one or the other,
- 12:24Speaker 1: denying God's will to follow his own, or denying himself
- 12:28Speaker 1: to follow the will of God. Now, it is undoubtedly
- 12:33Speaker 1: pleasing for the time to follow our own will by
- 12:36Speaker 1: indulging in any instance that offers the corruption of our nature.
- 12:41Speaker 1: But by following it in anything, we so far strengthen
- 12:45Speaker 1: the perverseness of our will. And by indulging it, we
- 12:49Speaker 1: continually increase the corruption of our nature. So by the
- 12:53Speaker 1: food which is agreeable to the pellate, we often increase
- 12:57Speaker 1: a bodily disease. It gratifies the tastes, but it inflames
- 13:01Speaker 1: the disorder. It brings pleasure, but it also brings death
- 13:06Speaker 1: on the whole. Then to deny ourselves is to deny
- 13:10Speaker 1: our own will where it does not fall in with
- 13:13Speaker 1: the will of God. And that, however pleasing it may be,
- 13:18Speaker 1: it is to deny ourselves any pleasure which does not
- 13:21Speaker 1: spring from and lead to God. That is in effect,
- 13:25Speaker 1: to refuse going out of our way, though into a pleasant,
- 13:30Speaker 1: flowery path, to refuse what we know to be deadly poisoned,
- 13:34Speaker 1: though agreeable to the taste. And everyone that would follow Christ,
- 13:39Speaker 1: that would be his real disciple, must not only deny
- 13:42Speaker 1: himself but take up his cross. Also, a cross is
- 13:46Speaker 1: anything contrary to our will, anything displeasing to our nature,
- 13:51Speaker 1: So that taking up our cross goes a little further
- 13:54Speaker 1: than denying ourselves. It rises a little higher and is
- 13:59Speaker 1: more difficult task to flesh and blood, it being more
- 14:02Speaker 1: easy to forego pleasure than to endure pain. Now, in
- 14:07Speaker 1: running the race which is set before us according to
- 14:10Speaker 1: the will of God, there is often a cross lying
- 14:12Speaker 1: in the way. That is something which is not only
- 14:16Speaker 1: not joyous, but grievous, something which is contrary to our will,
- 14:21Speaker 1: which is displeasing to our nature. What then is to
- 14:24Speaker 1: be done? The choice is plain. Either we must take
- 14:28Speaker 1: up our cross, or we must turn aside from the
- 14:31Speaker 1: way of God, from the holy commandment delivered to us.
- 14:34Speaker 1: If we do not stop altogether, are turned back to
- 14:37Speaker 1: everlasting perdition. In order to the healing of that corruption,
- 14:42Speaker 1: that evil disease which every man brings with him into
- 14:45Speaker 1: the world. It is often needful to pluck out, as
- 14:49Speaker 1: it were a right eye to cut off a right hand.
- 14:52Speaker 1: So painful is either the thing itself which must be done,
- 14:56Speaker 1: or the only means of doing it. The parting suppose
- 14:59Speaker 1: with a foolish desire, with an inordinate affection, or a
- 15:03Speaker 1: separation from the object of it, without which it can
- 15:07Speaker 1: never be extinguished. In the former kind, the tearing away
- 15:11Speaker 1: such a desire or affection, when it is deeply rooted
- 15:15Speaker 1: in the soul, is often like the piercing of a sword,
- 15:18Speaker 1: yea like the dividing a center of the soul and spirit.
- 15:22Speaker 1: The joints end merrile. The Lord then sits upon the
- 15:25Speaker 1: soul as a refiner's fire, to burn all the drafts thereof.
- 15:29Speaker 1: And this is a cross. Indeed, it is essentially painful.
- 15:33Speaker 1: It must be so in the very nature of the thing.
- 15:36Speaker 1: The soul cannot be thus torn asunder it cannot pass
- 15:40Speaker 1: through the fire without pain. In the latter kind, the
- 15:43Speaker 1: means to heal a sin sick soul, to cure a
- 15:47Speaker 1: foolish desire and inordinate affection, are often painful, not in
- 15:52Speaker 1: the nature of the thing, but from the nature of
- 15:55Speaker 1: the disease. So when our Lord said to the rich
- 15:59Speaker 1: young man, go sell that thou hast and give it
- 16:03Speaker 1: to the poor as well, knowing this was the only
- 16:06Speaker 1: means of healing his comesteousness, the very thought of it
- 16:10Speaker 1: gave him so much pain that he went away sorrowful,
- 16:14Speaker 1: choosing rather to part with this hope of heaven than
- 16:18Speaker 1: his possessions on earth. This was a burden he could
- 16:21Speaker 1: not consent to lift across he would not take up.
- 16:25Speaker 1: And in the one kind or the other, every follower
- 16:28Speaker 1: of Christ will surely have need to take up his
- 16:31Speaker 1: cross daily. The taking up differs a little from bearing
- 16:36Speaker 1: his cross. We are then properly said to bear our
- 16:40Speaker 1: cross when we endure what is laid upon us without
- 16:43Speaker 1: our choice, with meekness and resignation. Whereas we do not
- 16:48Speaker 1: properly take up our cross, but when we voluntarily suffer
- 16:52Speaker 1: what it is in our power to avoid, when we
- 16:55Speaker 1: willingly embrace the will of God, though contrary to our own,
- 16:59Speaker 1: when we choose what is painful, because it is the
- 17:03Speaker 1: will of our wise and gracious creator. And thus it
- 17:06Speaker 1: beholdes every disciple of Christ to take up as well
- 17:09Speaker 1: as to bear his cross. Indeed, In one sense, it
- 17:13Speaker 1: is not his alone, it is common to him and
- 17:16Speaker 1: many others. Seeing there is no temptation befalls any man,
- 17:21Speaker 1: he may anthropinos. But such as is common to men,
- 17:26Speaker 1: such as is incident and adapted to their common nature
- 17:30Speaker 1: and situation in the present world. But in another sense,
- 17:34Speaker 1: as it is considered with all its circumstances, it is
- 17:37Speaker 1: his peculiar to himself. It is prepared of God for him.
- 17:42Speaker 1: It is given by God to him as a token
- 17:45Speaker 1: of his love. And if he receives it as such,
- 17:48Speaker 1: and after using such means to remove the pressure, as
- 17:52Speaker 1: Christian wisdom directs, lies as clay in the potter's hand.
- 17:57Speaker 1: It is disposed and ordered by God for his good,
- 18:00Speaker 1: both with regard to the quality of it, and in
- 18:03Speaker 1: respect to its quantity and degree, its duration, and every
- 18:07Speaker 1: other circumstance. In all this we may easily conceive our
- 18:11Speaker 1: blessed Lord to act as the physician of our souls,
- 18:15Speaker 1: not merely for his own pleasure, but for our profit,
- 18:19Speaker 1: that we may be partakers of His holiness. If in
- 18:23Speaker 1: searching our wounds he puts us to pain, it is
- 18:26Speaker 1: only in order to heal them he cuts away what
- 18:29Speaker 1: is putrefied or unsound in order to preserve the sound part.
- 18:34Speaker 1: And if we freely choose the loss of a limb
- 18:37Speaker 1: rather than the whole body should perish, how much more
- 18:40Speaker 1: should we choose figuratively to cut off a right hand
- 18:44Speaker 1: rather than the whole soul should be cast into hell?
- 18:47Speaker 1: We see plainly, then, both the nature and ground of
- 18:50Speaker 1: taking up our cross. It does not imply the disciplining ourselves,
- 18:55Speaker 1: as some speak, the literally tearing our own flesh, the
- 18:59Speaker 1: where haircloth, or iron girdles, or anything else that would
- 19:03Speaker 1: impair our bodily health, although we know not what allowance
- 19:07Speaker 1: God may make for those who act thus through involuntary ignorance.
- 19:12Speaker 1: But the embracing the will of God, though contrary to
- 19:16Speaker 1: our own, the choosing wholesome though bitter medicines, the freely
- 19:22Speaker 1: accepting temporary pain, of whatever kind and in whatever degree,
- 19:27Speaker 1: when it is either essentially or accidentally necessary to eternal pleasure.
- 19:33Speaker 1: I am secondly to show that it is always owing
- 19:36Speaker 1: to the want, either of self denial or taking up
- 19:40Speaker 1: his cross, that any man does not thoroughly follow him
- 19:43Speaker 1: is not fully a disciple of Christ. It is true
- 19:47Speaker 1: this may be partly owing in some cases to the
- 19:50Speaker 1: want of the means of grace, of hearing the true
- 19:53Speaker 1: word of God spoken with power of the sacraments, or
- 19:57Speaker 1: of Christian fellowship. But these is wanting. The great hindrance
- 20:02Speaker 1: of our receiving or growing in the grace of God
- 20:05Speaker 1: is always the want of denying ourselves or taking up
- 20:09Speaker 1: our cross. A few instances will make this plain. A
- 20:13Speaker 1: man hears the word which is able to save his soul,
- 20:16Speaker 1: he is well pleased with what he hears, acknowledges the truth,
- 20:20Speaker 1: and is a little affected by it. Yet he remains
- 20:24Speaker 1: dead in trespasses and sins, senseless and unawakened. Why is
- 20:30Speaker 1: this because he will not part with his bosom sin,
- 20:33Speaker 1: though he now knows it is an abomination to the Lord.
- 20:37Speaker 1: He came to hear full of lust and unholy desires,
- 20:40Speaker 1: and he will not part with them. Therefore, no deep
- 20:44Speaker 1: impression is made upon him. But his foolish heart is
- 20:47Speaker 1: still hardened. That is, he is still senseless and unawakened,
- 20:52Speaker 1: because he will not deny himself. Suppose he begins to
- 20:56Speaker 1: awake out of sleep and his eyes are a little open,
- 21:00Speaker 1: Why are they so quickly closed again? Why does he
- 21:03Speaker 1: again sink into the sleep of death, because he again
- 21:07Speaker 1: yields to his bosom sin, he drinks again of the
- 21:11Speaker 1: pleasing poison. Therefore, it is impossible that any lasting impression
- 21:15Speaker 1: should be made upon his heart. That is, he relapses
- 21:19Speaker 1: into his fatal incessibility, because he will not deny himself.
- 21:24Speaker 1: But this is not the case withal. We have many
- 21:27Speaker 1: instances of those who, when once awaken, sleep no more.
- 21:32Speaker 1: The impressions, once received do not wear away. They are
- 21:36Speaker 1: not only deep, but lasting. And yet many of these
- 21:40Speaker 1: have not found what they seek. They mourn and yet
- 21:43Speaker 1: are not comforted. Now why is this. It is because
- 21:47Speaker 1: they do not bring forth fruits meet for repentance, because
- 21:51Speaker 1: they do not, according to the grace they have received,
- 21:53Speaker 1: cease from evil and do good. They do not cease
- 21:57Speaker 1: from the easily besetting sin, the sin of their constitution,
- 22:01Speaker 1: of their education, or of their profession, or they omit
- 22:06Speaker 1: doing the good they may and know they ought to do,
- 22:08Speaker 1: because of some disagreeable circumstance attending it. That is, they
- 22:13Speaker 1: do not attain faith because they will not deny themselves
- 22:16Speaker 1: or take up their cross. But this man did receive
- 22:20Speaker 1: the heavenly gift. He did taste of the powers of
- 22:23Speaker 1: the world to come. He saw the light of the
- 22:25Speaker 1: glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. The
- 22:29Speaker 1: peace which passeth all understanding did rule his heart and mind,
- 22:34Speaker 1: and the love of God was shed abroad therein by
- 22:37Speaker 1: the holy ghosts which was given onto him. Yet he
- 22:40Speaker 1: is now weak as another man. He again relishes the
- 22:43Speaker 1: things of earth, and has more taste for the things
- 22:46Speaker 1: which are seen than for those which are not seen.
- 22:49Speaker 1: The eye of his understanding is closed again, so that
- 22:52Speaker 1: he cannot see him that is invisible. His love is
- 22:55Speaker 1: wax cold, and the peace of God no longer rules
- 22:59Speaker 1: in his heart, and no marvel, For he has again
- 23:02Speaker 1: given place to the devil and grieve the holy Spirit
- 23:06Speaker 1: of God. He has turned again unto folly, to some
- 23:09Speaker 1: pleasing sin, if not in outward act, yet in heart
- 23:13Speaker 1: he has given place to pride or anger, or desire,
- 23:17Speaker 1: to self will or stubbornness. Or he did not stir
- 23:21Speaker 1: up the gift of God which was in him. He
- 23:24Speaker 1: gave way to spiritual sloth, and would not be at
- 23:27Speaker 1: the pains of praying always and watching thereunto with all perseverance.
- 23:31Speaker 1: That is, he made shipwreck of the faith for want
- 23:34Speaker 1: of self denial and taking up his cross daily. But
- 23:39Speaker 1: perhaps he has not made shipwreck of the faith. He
- 23:42Speaker 1: has still a measure of the spirit of adoption, which
- 23:45Speaker 1: continues to witness with his spirit that he is a
- 23:47Speaker 1: child of God. However, he is not going on to perfection.
- 23:52Speaker 1: He is not as once hungering and thirsting after righteousness,
- 23:56Speaker 1: panting after the whole image and full enjoyment of God,
- 23:59Speaker 1: as the heart after the water brook. Rather, he is
- 24:02Speaker 1: weary and faint in his mind, and as it were,
- 24:06Speaker 1: hovering between life and death. And why is he thus
- 24:09Speaker 1: but because he hath forgotten the Word of God. By
- 24:12Speaker 1: works is faith made perfect. He does not use all
- 24:16Speaker 1: diligence in working the works of God. He does not
- 24:20Speaker 1: continue instant in prayer, private as well as public, in communicating, hearing, meditation, fasting,
- 24:26Speaker 1: and religious conference. If he does not wholly neglect some
- 24:30Speaker 1: of these means, at least he does not use them
- 24:33Speaker 1: all with his might, or he is not zealous of
- 24:36Speaker 1: works of charity as well as works of piety. He
- 24:39Speaker 1: is not merciful after his power with the full ability
- 24:42Speaker 1: which God giveth. He does not fervently serve the Lord
- 24:46Speaker 1: by doing good to men in every kind and in
- 24:49Speaker 1: every degree he can to their souls as well as
- 24:52Speaker 1: their bodies. And why does he not continue in prayer?
- 24:55Speaker 1: Because in time of dryness it is pain and grief
- 24:58Speaker 1: unto him. He does not continue in hearing at all
- 25:02Speaker 1: opportunities because sleep is sweet, or it is cold or
- 25:06Speaker 1: dark or rainy. But why does he not continuing works
- 25:09Speaker 1: of mercy? Because he cannot feed the hungry or clothe
- 25:13Speaker 1: the naked unless he retrench the expense of his own
- 25:16Speaker 1: apparel or use cheaper and less pleasing food. Besides which,
- 25:20Speaker 1: the visiting the sick or those that are in prison
- 25:23Speaker 1: is attended with many disagreeable circumstances, And so are most
- 25:28Speaker 1: works of spiritual mercy reproof In particular, he would reprove
- 25:32Speaker 1: his neighbor. But sometimes shame, sometimes fear comes between, for
- 25:37Speaker 1: he may expose himself not only to ridicule, but to
- 25:41Speaker 1: heavier inconveniences too. Upon these and the light considerations he
- 25:46Speaker 1: omits one or more, if not all, works of mercy
- 25:49Speaker 1: and piety. Therefore, his faith is not made perfect. Neither
- 25:53Speaker 1: can he grow in grace, namely because he will not
- 25:56Speaker 1: deny himself and take up his daily cross. It manifestly
- 26:01Speaker 1: follows that it is always, owing to the want either
- 26:04Speaker 1: of self denial or taking up his cross, that a
- 26:07Speaker 1: man does not thoroughly follow his Lord, that he is
- 26:10Speaker 1: not fully a disciple of Christ. It is owing to
- 26:13Speaker 1: this that he who is dead in sin does not
- 26:16Speaker 1: awake though the trumpet be blown, that he who begins
- 26:20Speaker 1: to awake out of sleep yet has no deep or
- 26:23Speaker 1: lasting conviction. That he who is deeply and lastingly convinced
- 26:28Speaker 1: of sin does not attain remission of sins. That some
- 26:31Speaker 1: who have received this heavenly gift retain it not but
- 26:34Speaker 1: make shipwreck of the faith. And that others, if they
- 26:37Speaker 1: do not draw back to perdition, yet are weary and
- 26:41Speaker 1: faint in their mind, and do not reach the mark
- 26:43Speaker 1: of the prize of the high calling of God in
- 26:46Speaker 1: Christ Jesus. How easily may we learn hence, that they
- 26:50Speaker 1: know neither the scripture nor the power of God, who
- 26:53Speaker 1: directly or indirectly, in public or in private, oppose the
- 26:58Speaker 1: doctrine of self denial and death the daily cross. How
- 27:01Speaker 1: totally ignorant are these men of a hundred particular texts,
- 27:05Speaker 1: as well as of the general tenor of the whole
- 27:07Speaker 1: oracles of God, And how entirely unacquainted. Must they be
- 27:12Speaker 1: with true, genuine Christian experience of the manner wherein the
- 27:16Speaker 1: Holy Spirit ever did and does at this day work
- 27:19Speaker 1: in the souls of men. They may talk, indeed, very
- 27:23Speaker 1: loudly and confidently, a natural fruit of ignorance, as though
- 27:27Speaker 1: they were the only men who understood either the word
- 27:29Speaker 1: of God or the experience of his children. But their
- 27:33Speaker 1: words are in every sense vain words. They are weighed
- 27:37Speaker 1: in the balance and found wanting. We may learn from hints. Secondly,
- 27:42Speaker 1: the real cause. Why not only many particular persons, but
- 27:45Speaker 1: even bodies of men, who were once burning and shining lights,
- 27:49Speaker 1: have now lost both their light and heat. If they
- 27:53Speaker 1: did not hate and oppose, they at least lightly esteemed
- 27:57Speaker 1: this precious Gospel doctrine. If they did not boldly say,
- 28:01Speaker 1: abnegatiaem omnim proculchamus into nicioni damus, we trample all self
- 28:09Speaker 1: denial underfoot, we devote it to destruction. Yet they neither
- 28:13Speaker 1: valued it according to its high importance, nor took any
- 28:17Speaker 1: pains in practicing it. I think mystici docent said that
- 28:21Speaker 1: great bad man the mystic writers teach self denial. Know
- 28:26Speaker 1: the inspired writers and God teaches it to every soul
- 28:31Speaker 1: who is willing to hear his voice. We may learn
- 28:34Speaker 1: from hence. Thirdly, that it is not enough for a
- 28:37Speaker 1: minister of the gospel not to oppose the doctrine of
- 28:40Speaker 1: self denial to say nothing concerning it. Nay, he cannot
- 28:44Speaker 1: satisfy his duty by saying a little in favor of it.
- 28:48Speaker 1: If he would indeed be pure from the blood of
- 28:50Speaker 1: all men, he must speak of it frequently and largely.
- 28:54Speaker 1: He must inculcate the necessity of it in the clearest
- 28:57Speaker 1: and strongest manner. He must press it with his mind
- 29:00Speaker 1: night on all persons, at all times and in all places,
- 29:04Speaker 1: laying line upon line, line upon line, precept upon precept,
- 29:09Speaker 1: precept upon precept. So shall he have a conscious void
- 29:13Speaker 1: of offense. So shall he save his own soul and
- 29:16Speaker 1: those that hear him. Lastly, see that you apply this,
- 29:20Speaker 1: every one of you, to your own soul. Meditate upon
- 29:24Speaker 1: it when you are in the secret, ponder it in
- 29:26Speaker 1: your heart. Take care not only to understand it thoroughly,
- 29:30Speaker 1: but to remember it to your lives. End cry on
- 29:34Speaker 1: to this wrong for strength, that you may no sooner
- 29:37Speaker 1: understand than enter upon the practice of it. Delay not
- 29:40Speaker 1: the time, but practice it immediately from this very hour.
- 29:44Speaker 1: Practice it universally on every one of the thousand occasions
- 29:48Speaker 1: which will occur in all circumstances of life. Practice it
- 29:52Speaker 1: daily without intermission, from the hour you first set your
- 29:55Speaker 1: hand to the plow, and enduring their end to the end,
- 29:59Speaker 1: till your sphere it returns to God. End of section
- 30:03Speaker 1: forty nine.