Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Holy Spirit in Connection with Our Ministry | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. This is a custom tailored
- 0:03analysis designed specifically for you.
- 0:06Glad to be here for this one. Yeah, today we have a really
- 0:10clear mission. We are going to unpack a
- 0:12brilliant lecture by the legendary 19th century preacher
- 0:16Charles Spurgeon. Right, the lecturer titled the
- 0:18Holy Spirit in connection with our ministry.
- 0:20That is the one. It comes from his larger
- 0:22collection, Lectures to My Students.
- 0:25Our goal today is to take this historical text, break it down,
- 0:29and figure out what it means for anyone who claims to speak on
- 0:32behalf of God. We are looking at a
- 0:34transcription of His address and we are going to extract the
- 0:38absolute sharpest insights from it.
- 0:40Setting the context here is well, it's absolutely vital.
- 0:44Since we look at these texts through Reformed lens, we
- 0:47already hold to a very specific theological baseline.
- 0:50The Westminster Confession makes it clear that grasping the Word
- 0:53of God requires the inward illumination of the Spirit of
- 0:56God. A person cannot just read the
- 0:58text and truly comprehend its spiritual reality through
- 1:01natural intellect alone. We know that.
- 1:04Right, We know that. But Spurgeon's lecture takes
- 1:07that baseline doctrine and pushes it into a strikingly
- 1:11practical, almost terrifying reality.
- 1:14He is addressing men studying for the ministry and he is
- 1:17laying down the absolute necessity of divine assistance.
- 1:20OK, so let's unpack this with a question directly for you, the
- 1:23listener. Is your faith an intellectual
- 1:25checklist, or is it an experienced reality?
- 1:29That is a heavy question. It really is, but that is the
- 1:32core issue we are looking into today.
- 1:35We are going to examine the stark difference between simply
- 1:38holding a creed and actually experiencing a living divine
- 1:41energy. Spurgeon begins by drawing a
- 1:43hard line between reciting A doctrinal statement and
- 1:47possessing A devout personal consciousness of God's presence.
- 1:50Yeah, he says that ministers must move beyond just standing
- 1:53up and reciting. I believe in the Holy Ghost.
- 1:55It has to be more than a sentence.
- 1:56Much more. He uses this wonderful analogy
- 1:59about knowing people. He points out that there was a
- 2:01time when we only believe in the existence of our friends because
- 2:03we heard about them. Right.
- 2:05Someone tells you about a guy named John, and you assent to
- 2:08the fact that John exists. But eventually you meet John.
- 2:11You return what Spurgeon calls the fraternal grip.
- 2:14The fraternal grip. I love that phrasing.
- 2:16It is great you feel the influence of happy
- 2:18companionship. At that point you do not just
- 2:21believe John exists. You know he exists.
- 2:23You have experiential data. He argues that a minister must
- 2:27have that same conscious personal contact with the
- 2:31divine. And what stands out to me here
- 2:32is how Spurgeon anticipates the modern skeptic.
- 2:36He references what he calls the business doctrine of grad grind.
- 2:39Oh. That is such a fantastic
- 2:41literary reference. Isn't it?
- 2:42For anyone who hasn't read Charles Dickens Hard Times,
- 2:45Thomas Gradgrind is this notoriously rigid school board
- 2:48Superintendent who demands cold, hard facts and nothing else.
- 2:53Just the facts. Just the facts.
- 2:54He literally introduces himself as a man of realities, a man of
- 2:57facts and calculations. Precisely.
- 2:59The skeptic approaches religion with that exact grad grind
- 3:02mindset, demanding tangible, measurable phenomena.
- 3:06And Spurgeon does not back down from this challenge in the
- 3:08slightest. Not at all.
- 3:09He does not retreat into some mystical, untouchable corner.
- 3:14He argues that spiritual phenomena are actual facts.
- 3:18Just because a skeptical person lacks the equipment to perceive
- 3:21those facts does not negate their reality.
- 3:24He uses this brilliant analogy of a blind man to illustrate
- 3:27that point, which I think is spot on, Spurgeon says.
- 3:29Imagine a blind person telling someone with perfect vision that
- 3:33sight is a total myth. The blind person calls you a
- 3:36liar or a dupe because you claim you can see the sky or the color
- 3:40of a flower. The blind man is only proving
- 3:43his own lack of capability. He is certainly not disproving
- 3:46the reality of sight. And Spurgeon is demanding
- 3:49respect for his own position as a witness to facts.
- 3:52He states that those who have been spiritually quickened have
- 3:55eyes to see marvelous things. They have the equipment.
- 3:57They do to him the phenomena produced by the Spirit of God
- 4:00are as historically real and demonstrable as the parting of
- 4:03the Red Sea, or the manna falling in the wilderness, or
- 4:06water leaping from the smitten rock.
- 4:08Those were tangible realities for the nation of Israel.
- 4:11Yes, and the present work of illumination is a tangible
- 4:14reality for the believer too today.
- 4:15So we have established this baseline.
- 4:18The divine presence is a tangible reality.
- 4:22The conversation then naturally shifts to why relying on this
- 4:26reality is an absolute necessity for anyone speaking on behalf of
- 4:30Christ. Spurgeon makes it clear that
- 4:32without this divine assistance, the office of the minister is
- 4:35entirely void. Completely void.
- 4:37He argues that the entire Commission of Christ requires
- 4:41Pentecostal assistance. Think about the historical
- 4:44events of Pentecost, the. Flaming tongues the.
- 4:46Flaming tongues and a rushing, mighty wind.
- 4:49Those were physical symbols of a very real divine presence.
- 4:54Spurgeon is essentially arguing that if any preacher thinks they
- 4:57can succeed without that same presence, they are operating
- 5:00entirely outside the proper order.
- 5:01They're trying to run an electric motor without plugging
- 5:04it into the wall. That is a perfect way to put it.
- 5:07And his warning on this front is severe.
- 5:09He says that unless the spirit of the prophets rests upon a
- 5:12speaker, the mantle they wear is nothing but a rough garment to
- 5:15deceive. A rough garment to deceive.
- 5:18Yeah, that is a reference to the prophet Zechariah talking about
- 5:21false prophets who put on the outward uniform of a holy man
- 5:24just to con the people. Spurgeon even go so far as to
- 5:27say that anyone daring to speak for the Lord without this
- 5:29assistance should be driven out of the Society of honest men
- 5:33with abhorrence. That is incredibly strong
- 5:35language. It shows how fraudulent he
- 5:38considers a ministry that relies entirely on human talent,
- 5:41charisma or academic pedigree. If you do not have the divine
- 5:45backing, you are a fraud. But we have to look at how he
- 5:48balances the severe requirement while demanding total reliance
- 5:52on divine assistance. Spurgeon and clearly warns
- 5:55against a specific illusion of infallibility.
- 5:57Wait, let's pause there. Because if you have a guy
- 6:00standing in the pulpit claiming he is speaking with the literal
- 6:02fire of Pentecost, isn't the natural next step for that guy
- 6:06to claim that his words are flawless?
- 6:08That is the exact trap Spurgeon is addressing.
- 6:11He calls out a litigious modern sect of his day.
- 6:14Historians generally think he is referring to groups like the
- 6:17Plymouth Brethren or the Urbanites, who sometimes claim
- 6:20their meetings were under the direct, infallible presidency of
- 6:23the Holy Spirit. The presidency of the Spirit,
- 6:26meaning whatever they said was unquestionable.
- 6:28Right. If a brother stood up to speak,
- 6:31it was assumed the Spirit was speaking directly through him.
- 6:34As adherence to Reformed theology, we maintain that
- 6:37Scripture alone is infallible. The Canon is closed.
- 6:40Absolutely. Spurgeon points out that he
- 6:42cannot find the concept of this infallible presidency in the New
- 6:45Testament. He looks at the Corinthians, who
- 6:48were highly gifted but full of party strife and chaotic
- 6:50meetings, as the true representatives of this mindset.
- 6:54They had the gifts, but they were a mess.
- 6:55A total mess. The key distinction he makes is
- 6:58that the spirit guides human minds, but those minds remain
- 7:01active and fallible. Ministers are not, as he puts
- 7:04it, passive communicators of infallibility.
- 7:07We are honest teachers, sharing what we have learned, but our
- 7:10human infirmities, our ignorance and our errors remain totally
- 7:14apparent. That distinction is so vital
- 7:16because it is incredibly easy to confuse strong emotional
- 7:20impulses with divine inspiration.
- 7:23We see this today all the time. All the time.
- 7:25Someone gets a strong feeling about a topic and suddenly it is
- 7:29the Lord told me to say this. If a speaker believes they are a
- 7:32passive communicator of infallibility, they lose the
- 7:35ability to self correct. They lose the ability to accept
- 7:38correction from Scripture or from their peers.
- 7:41That is the danger. Maintaining a sober view of
- 7:43human fallibility keeps a minister grounded in study and
- 7:46humility. And if the Spirit does not make
- 7:48us infallible, what specific functions does he fulfill?
- 7:52Spurgeon outlines 8 distinct areas where this divine
- 7:55assistance is actively required. The 1st 2 are Knowledge and
- 7:59Wisdom. Knowledge and wisdom.
- 8:01The Divine Presence acts as the Spirit of Knowledge guiding A
- 8:04ministers study and the Spirit of Wisdom directing how that
- 8:07knowledge is applied to the congregation.
- 8:09Let's dig into that first one. Knowledge Spurgeon highlights
- 8:12the absolute necessity of preparation.
- 8:15He views habitually coming into the pulpit unprepared as an
- 8:18unpardonable presumption. He shares this wildly funny but
- 8:22devastating anecdote about a visitation discourse by the
- 8:26Bishop of Litchfield. Oh, this story is brutal.
- 8:29It is the Bishop was addressing a group of clergy about the
- 8:33necessity of earnestly studying the Word.
- 8:35Right. And after the address, a certain
- 8:37vicar approached the Bishop. This vicar proudly stated that
- 8:41he often entered the vestry not knowing a single thing he was
- 8:44going to say. Just 0 preparation.
- 8:46Zero. He claimed he would just walk
- 8:48into the pulpit, preach his sermon and think nothing of it.
- 8:51He thought he was bragging about his spontaneous reliance on God.
- 8:54And the Bishop's reply is just legendary.
- 8:56He looks at the vicar and says you are quite right in thinking
- 8:59nothing of it for your church. Wardens have told me that they
- 9:02share your opinion. It is a humorous story, but it
- 9:05cuts straight to the bone. If a teacher is not instructed,
- 9:07they cannot instruct others. The study is where the hard
- 9:10labor happens. Spurgeon was a voracious reader.
- 9:14He had thousands of books. He had a massive library.
- 9:17He did. But even with all the
- 9:19commentaries, the lexicons and the original language tools at a
- 9:22minister's disposal, Spurgeon insists that the study will not
- 9:25profit anyone without crying mightily for divine instruction.
- 9:29To explain how this divine instruction works alongside
- 9:32human effort, Spurgeon sites a quote from the Puritan writer
- 9:35Thomas Goodwin. Goodwin uses the analogy of a
- 9:38dark Lantern. Yes, the dark Lantern analogy is
- 9:41brilliant. A dark Lantern in the 17th
- 9:43century was a Lantern with a shudder that could conceal the
- 9:46light. Goodwin says that a person's
- 9:49physical eye remains the same at all times.
- 9:51Your vision doesn't change. Right.
- 9:54Yet you might read a chapter of the Bible one day and see
- 9:56absolutely nothing of value. You might read it again the next
- 9:59week and suddenly you see incredible life altering truths.
- 10:04The text hasn't changed. Your physical eye hasn't
- 10:06changed. So what change?
- 10:08The Holy Ghost is the one who opens or shuts the dark Lantern.
- 10:12He opens it wider or contracts it, determining whether a
- 10:14passage is illuminated or left in darkness.
- 10:17So the study provides the raw material, but the Lantern
- 10:20provides the illumination to actually see what the material
- 10:23means. Here's where it gets really
- 10:25fascinating, though, because having the knowledge is only
- 10:28half the battle. You also need wisdom, which
- 10:31Spurgeon defines as the art of rightly using what you know.
- 10:35We all know people who have massive amounts of knowledge but
- 10:38zero wisdom and how they apply it.
- 10:40They will drop a heavy theological hammer on a person
- 10:43who just needs a bandage. Precisely.
- 10:45Spurgeon brings up this analogy of a nose caricature.
- 10:48He says a man's nose is a prominent feature on his face.
- 10:51It belongs there. But if an artist draws that nose
- 10:54so large that the eyes and mouth are thrown into insignificance,
- 10:58the drawing stops being a portrait and becomes a
- 11:00caricature. It distorts the whole face.
- 11:02The exact same thing happens in preaching.
- 11:04A minister can take a perfectly valid doctrine, let's say the
- 11:07sovereignty of God or the necessity of good works, and
- 11:10preach it so heavily in such excess that all other truths are
- 11:14thrown into the shade. And the result of that imbalance
- 11:17is a distorted Christianity. It is a caricature of the
- 11:21Gospel. That distortion actively harms
- 11:23the people who receive it, leading them to develop
- 11:26distorted characters themselves. To illustrate how congregants
- 11:29often prefer these theological caricatures, Spurgeon shares the
- 11:33anecdote of a Scotchwoman. This is another great story.
- 11:36So this Scotchwoman hears a sermon, and afterwards she
- 11:40remarks that the message was very well except for the trash
- 11:43of duties at the inner end. She loved the comforting
- 11:46promises. She loved the high, lofty
- 11:48doctrines of grace, but she absolutely despised the
- 11:51practical application of holiness at the end of the
- 11:54sermon. The trash of duties.
- 11:55Yes, the trash of duties. She wanted a caricature that
- 11:58only fed her intellectual preferences and demanded nothing
- 12:01of her hands and feet. Spurgeon stresses the necessity
- 12:04of preaching what he calls a four square gospel where nothing
- 12:07is omitted and nothing is exaggerated.
- 12:10Which brings up a great question for you, the listener.
- 12:12How do you evaluate your own intake of information?
- 12:15That is a very confronting question.
- 12:17It really is. When you listen to a sermon or
- 12:20read a theological book, or even listen to an audio analysis like
- 12:23this one, are you seeking A balanced Foursquare
- 12:26understanding of truth? Or do you find yourself seeking
- 12:29out a theological caricature that only feeds your personal
- 12:31preferences and ignores the trash of duties?
- 12:35It is a sobering self evaluation.
- 12:37It really is. We all have our favorite
- 12:39doctrines, our theological comfort zones, but wisdom forces
- 12:43us to preach and consume the whole council of Odd.
- 12:47Now, knowing what to say and having the wisdom to balance it
- 12:49is only the beginning. The next critical phase is the
- 12:52actual delivery of the message. Spurgeon outlines the 3rd and
- 12:564th areas of Divine assistance, the Live Coal and the Anointing
- 13:00Oil. The live coal represents freedom
- 13:02of utterance. Spurgeon is referencing the
- 13:04biblical imagery from Isaiah 6 where the prophet is terrified
- 13:07of his own unclean lips and the seraphim takes a live coal from
- 13:10the altar and touches it to his mouth.
- 13:13When a speaker is experiencing this freedom, they feel the
- 13:16burning reality of the truth not just in their mind, but on their
- 13:18very lips. Spurgeon describes the physical
- 13:21toll and the ecstatic heights of this experience in vivid detail.
- 13:24He mentions the tremulous tones, the quivering bodily frames.
- 13:29Preaching under this kind of influence is physically
- 13:32exhausting. I could imagine.
- 13:33He contrasts two different feelings in the pulpit.
- 13:36Sometimes, he says, a preacher feels like a hind let loose, a
- 13:40deer running freely and swiftly. Other times, they feel like
- 13:44Pharaoh's Chariots, dragging heavily in the mud of the Red
- 13:46Sea with their wheels taken off. I think anyone who speaks
- 13:49publicly can relate to that chariot analogy.
- 13:52Sometimes you're just dragging the words out of your mouth.
- 13:55But he also mentions how this divine influence puts a bit and
- 13:58bridle on the tongue. This is fascinating for those
- 14:01with a gift for humor, or perhaps a background in rougher
- 14:04environments. The temptation to say something
- 14:06coarse or inappropriately funny is incredibly high.
- 14:10Spurgeon himself struggled with this.
- 14:12He was naturally very witty and often use humor in his sermons,
- 14:15which was highly controversial in Victorian England.
- 14:18He got a lot of criticism for that.
- 14:19He did, but he recognized that without the bit and bridle of
- 14:23the divine Presence, that humor could easily cross the line into
- 14:27frivolity. The divine Presence holds the
- 14:29speaker back, keeping them from uttering syllables that would
- 14:32distract the audience from eternal realities.
- 14:35So the live coal provides the utterance, and the bit and
- 14:38bridle restrain the excess, but the anointing oil?
- 14:42The 4th area covers the entire disposition of the speaker, and
- 14:47this leads to one of the most remarkable glimpses into
- 14:49Spurgeon's own mind that I've ever read.
- 14:51Yes, he details an astonishing moment of mental multitasking.
- 14:56We are talking about cognitive capability that borders on the
- 14:59superhuman. While preaching, he was once
- 15:01able to track 8 simultaneous sets of thoughts within the
- 15:05space of a single second. Eight.
- 15:07I can barely track 2. Let's list these out because it
- 15:09is staggering. First, he was actively
- 15:11proclaiming the gospel with all his might.
- 15:13He is speaking the words out loud.
- 15:15Second, he was feeling sympathy for a lady in the crowd who
- 15:17looked like she was about to faint.
- 15:19He is monitoring the physical well-being of his congregation.
- 15:22Third, he was keeping an eye on a brother opening a window to
- 15:26let in more air to help that fainting lady. 4th He was
- 15:29remembering an illustration he had accidentally omitted from
- 15:32his first point, filing it away to see if he could use it later.
- 15:365th. He was mentally structuring the
- 15:38form of his second division, so he is speaking one point while
- 15:42outlining the next point in his head. 6th He was wondering if a
- 15:45specific person in the audience, someone he knew, felt a rebuke
- 15:49from the truth he was currently preaching. 7th he was praying
- 15:52that another specific person was receiving comfort from that same
- 15:56truth. And eighth, he was personally
- 15:59enjoying the very truth he was proclaiming.
- 16:01He wasn't just a detached orator.
- 16:03He was feeding his own soul at the exact same time he was
- 16:06feeding others. It is genuinely staggering to
- 16:09think about that level of cognitive capacity.
- 16:12Spurgeon views this ability to multiply mental states as a
- 16:15direct result of the spirit elevating human faculties.
- 16:18He does not take credit for having a massive brain, though
- 16:21he clearly did. He attributes it to the
- 16:23anointing oil. But this high elevation requires
- 16:26a massive amount of reliance. If you're operating at that
- 16:29level of intensity, the potential for burnout or anxiety
- 16:32is enormous. He shares a beautiful,
- 16:34comforting analogy that came to him when he was riding home one
- 16:37night, feeling completely exhausted by a long week's work.
- 16:41He was thinking about the biblical text, My grace is
- 16:43sufficient for thee. Right.
- 16:45And his exhausted mind conjured up this image.
- 16:48He felt like a tiny little fish in the middle of the sea,
- 16:51suddenly terrified that its thirst would cause it to drink
- 16:53the entire ocean dry. In that analogy, the father of
- 16:56the waters looks at the panic little fish and smilingly
- 16:59replies. Little fish, the boundless mane
- 17:02is sufficient for thee. The sheer vastness of the ocean
- 17:05makes the fishes worry look utterly ridiculous.
- 17:08By recognizing this boundless mane of divine supply, a
- 17:11minister is freed from operating in a proud, angry or unbelieving
- 17:15state. Think about the practical
- 17:18application of that. If you are relying entirely on
- 17:21the boundless mane, you do not have to preach as if you are
- 17:24apologizing for your own existence.
- 17:26You are backed by the ocean. Conversely, you do not stand in
- 17:30the pulpit acting as though the congregation is exceptionally
- 17:33lucky to hear you speak. Because you know you are just a
- 17:36little fish. The boundless mane is doing all
- 17:38the heavy lifting. All of this preparation, this
- 17:41balanced wisdom, this fiery delivery has to lead to a
- 17:44tangible result. We arrive at the 5th and 6th
- 17:47areas, effect and supplication. Spurgeon is adamant that the
- 17:51minister must aim for actual effect.
- 17:53We are talking about genuine conversion, real comfort and
- 17:56true repentance. He is sharply critical of those
- 17:59who use the pulpit for public exhibition.
- 18:01He says the pulpit is not a place for displaying skill in
- 18:04spiritual swordplay. Spiritual swordplay.
- 18:07Yeah, you aren't up there twirling a sword to show off
- 18:09your wrist mobility. It is a place for actual
- 18:11fighting. He despises those he calls
- 18:13bombast blowers and handkerchief manipulators who treat the
- 18:16church like a show box to exhibit themselves.
- 18:19You can just picture the Victorian orator waving a white
- 18:23handkerchief around using 50 words when 5 would do just to
- 18:26sound impressive. Spurgeon hated that
- 18:29theatricality. If we connect us to the bigger
- 18:31picture, we hit a hard theological reality.
- 18:34Think about it on a purely existential level.
- 18:37A human being physically cannot snap their fingers and create a
- 18:41living fly out of thin air. We do not have the capability to
- 18:44create life from nothing. How then could a human being
- 18:48possibly possess the spiritual hardware to create a new heart
- 18:52and a right spirit inside another person they?
- 18:54Can't. To drive this point home,
- 18:56Spurgeon quotes Robert Hall, a famous Baptist minister who came
- 18:59a generation before him. Hall looks at the historical
- 19:02evidence of ministerial success. Hall points out that men like
- 19:05David Brainard, who preached to Native Americans in the freezing
- 19:08snow, or Richard Baxter, who changed the entire town of
- 19:11Kidderminster, or Christian Friedrich Schwartz, who saw
- 19:13massive fruit in India, all of these men relied totally on
- 19:16divine. Meanwhile, Hall notes that those
- 19:19who deny the necessity of this divine aid face total failure.
- 19:24In fact, their efforts are so fruitless that they often
- 19:26abandoned trying to convert the lost altogether.
- 19:29Instead, they turn their efforts towards seducing the faithful
- 19:32into heresy. Hall sarcastically remarks that
- 19:35propagating heresy requires absolutely no divine assistance
- 19:38whatsoever. You can ruin a church all on
- 19:40your own, but to see actual lasting effect there must be a
- 19:44constant posture of prayer, which is the 6th area, the
- 19:48spirit of supplications. Spurgeon contrasts vibrant, free
- 19:51prayer with dead formal liturgy. He refers to relying on a prayer
- 19:56book out of spiritual barrenness as going down to Egypt for help.
- 19:59Going down to Egypt, that is a sharp critique.
- 20:02It is, he insists, that a minister must maintain a
- 20:04constant habit of prayer, an instinct of the new nature that
- 20:07is as natural as a baby crying for its mother.
- 20:10He confesses that if he feels he cannot pray freely, he would
- 20:13rather groan over his own barrenness until his devotion is
- 20:15restored, then rely on formal fetters.
- 20:18He wants the genuine struggle, not a scripted performance.
- 20:21And he shares a deeply striking personal confession regarding
- 20:24prayer. Spurgeon says that his greatest
- 20:27secrecy with God, his truest moments of sheer loneliness and
- 20:31isolation with the divine did not occur in a private, quiet
- 20:35room. They occurred while he was
- 20:37pleading aloud in the midst of thousands of people in the
- 20:39Metropolitan Tabernacle. He would be standing in front of
- 20:425 or 6000 people leading the pastoral prayer, and he would
- 20:46become so entirely absorbed in the presence of God that he
- 20:49forgot the crowd existed. He.
- 20:50Forgot they were even there. Yes, he would open his eyes at
- 20:53the close of a public prayer and feel a genuine shock at finding
- 20:56himself back on earth, surrounded by men.
- 20:58That level of public effectiveness is directly rooted
- 21:01in the private character and relational guidance of the
- 21:03leader. Which brings us to the 7th and
- 21:068th areas, Holiness and discernment.
- 21:08The Spirit acts as the spirit of holiness, fostering a blameless
- 21:12life. A considerable part of the
- 21:14Christian ministry lies an example.
- 21:17The congregation watches what the minister does in the social
- 21:20circle just as closely as they listen to what is said in the
- 21:22pulpit. You cannot preach like an Angel
- 21:25on Sunday and live like a devil on Monday.
- 21:27Spurgeon argues that purity cannot be carried too far.
- 21:30He points out that George Whitfield, the great 18th
- 21:33century evangelist, had a specific reason for keeping his
- 21:36linen scrupulously clean at all times.
- 21:40For Whitfield, it was an outward physical picture of his desire
- 21:43to maintain an unspotted life. The psychology of physical
- 21:47cleanliness acting as a constant mirror for spiritual purity is
- 21:51fascinating. The 8th area is discernment,
- 21:54which is the ability to deal with diverse personalities and
- 21:56church governance. Spurgeon shares a slightly
- 21:59bizarre but perfectly fitting analogy about a statue he saw in
- 22:02the Church of San Zeno in Verona.
- 22:04I look this up, it is such a weird visual.
- 22:06The artist carved the St. in a sitting posture but gave the
- 22:09statue incredibly short knees. The result was that the statue
- 22:12had absolutely no lap. Spurgeon uses this to describe
- 22:15leaders who have no capability to be a nursing father.
- 22:19They can argue about doctrine all day long.
- 22:21They can write brilliant academic papers, but they have
- 22:24no lap. They have no capacity to
- 22:26sympathize with struggling people, to sit down with someone
- 22:29who is weeping, and offer genuine comfort.
- 22:32He compares this lack of sympathy to a story of a
- 22:35Highlander. This Highlander was walking near
- 22:38a bog and saw an Englishman sinking in the mud.
- 22:41The Englishman cried out, asking if the Highlander could tell him
- 22:44how to get out. And the Highlander calmly
- 22:45replied, I think it is likely you never will and simply walked
- 22:48away. That cold, detached attitude is
- 22:51disastrous when dealing with sinners struggling in the slaw
- 22:54of despond. Discernment is required because
- 22:57No2 individuals are alike. A person you comforted with
- 23:00tears yesterday might need to be confronted with a frown today if
- 23:03they are trifling with that consolation.
- 23:05This discernment applies directly to church government.
- 23:08Spurgeon contrasts 2 entirely different mindsets of
- 23:12leadership. He brings up the famous quote
- 23:14attributed to the French king Louis the 4th Litha Symmois.
- 23:17The state is myself. This is the dictatorial mindset
- 23:21where the pastor is the Lord paramount and the congregation
- 23:24has no voice. The pastor rules by Fiat.
- 23:28Spurgeon firmly rejects this, advocating for a localized
- 23:31congregational order. He says that a true leader is a
- 23:34spiritual father who claims absolutely no dictorial
- 23:37authority over the people. Yet because that leader is
- 23:40universally esteemed and acts as the servant of all, his tender
- 23:43advice operates with the sheer force of law.
- 23:46The people voluntarily defer to him because they know he defers
- 23:49to their well-being. It is a system designed not to
- 23:52promote the glory of priests, but to educate manly Christians
- 23:56who will not take their faith secondhand.
- 23:57So we've seen this incredible spiritual high, the mental
- 24:00multitasking, the anointing oil, the holy discernment.
- 24:04But the text makes a really hard pivot here.
- 24:05Spurgeon warns that this isn't a permanent guarantee.
- 24:08You can actually lose this assistance.
- 24:10He is clear that the Holy Ghost can be grieved, vexed, resisted,
- 24:14and insulted until he departs. Now to understand this without
- 24:18falling into theological error, we have to clarify the nature of
- 24:21divine sovereignty. We often hear the phrase that
- 24:24the Spirit blows where he wishes, which is entirely true.
- 24:27But sovereignty does not mean capriciousness.
- 24:29It is not randomness. Spurgeon explains this using an
- 24:33analogy of the River Thames. If you watch the river, it winds
- 24:36and twists according to its own will.
- 24:39It curves here, bends there, but a geologist can look at the
- 24:42soil, study the confirmation of the rock, analyze the topography
- 24:46and tell you the reason why the river diverges to the right or
- 24:49to the left. The rivers path is not random,
- 24:52it responds to the conditions of the ground.
- 24:54Similarly, the Spirit of God favors certain conditions and
- 24:57avoids others. Spurgeon uses the biblical
- 24:59typology of the dove. The dove resorts to peaceful,
- 25:02quiet waters. You will never find a dove
- 25:04landing on a violent battlefield filled with the noise of
- 25:07cannons, and you will never find it a lighting on a piece of rod
- 25:10and carrion. So what are the specific
- 25:11conditions, the carrion, so to speak, that drive the spirit
- 25:14away? Spurgeon provides A devastating
- 25:17bolded list of grievances. The first is a want of
- 25:21sensitiveness. This is a state of being
- 25:23completely unfeeling, constantly disobeying gentle influences.
- 25:28He compares this to being like a horse or a mule, animals that
- 25:31have no understanding and only respond to the harsh crack of a
- 25:34whip. If a minister requires a whip to
- 25:37move, if they only obey God when their life falls apart or a
- 25:40crisis hits, they will not enjoy the tender guidance of the
- 25:43comforter. The second grievance is a want
- 25:46of truthfulness. Spurgeon compares a double
- 25:48minded minister to a great musician picking up a guitar or
- 25:51a harp and fighting that the strings are out of tune and the
- 25:53notes are false. What does the musician do?
- 25:56He stays his hand. He refuses to play.
- 25:58The Spirit will not act as an accomplice to a minister who
- 26:00shuffles the truth. Spurgeon asks A piercing
- 26:03question regarding this. He asks his students, Are you
- 26:06preaching certain doctrines not because you actually believe
- 26:09them, but because the congregation expects you to?
- 26:12Are you using Orthodox language while quietly bidding your time
- 26:15until you can safely renounce your creed?
- 26:17He says men who do this are baser than the meanest slaves.
- 26:20The third grievance is what he calls a scantiness of grace.
- 26:24He admits the phrase is awkward, but it perfectly describes a
- 26:27specific type of person. He says there is a whole scanty
- 26:30Grace family and usually one of the brothers ends up in the
- 26:33ministry. We all know a member of the
- 26:35Scanty Grace family. This man is not overtly
- 26:38dishonest. He is not living in scandalous
- 26:40immorality. He does not have a raging bad
- 26:42temper. He shows up on time.
- 26:44But there is just something entirely missing.
- 26:47The man is not spiritual. His heart never burns within
- 26:50him. His soul is simply not alive.
- 26:53The active presence of God will not bless a ministry that
- 26:56fundamentally lacks spiritual fire.
- 26:58The 4th grievance is pride. Spurgeon states that the way to
- 27:01be very great is to be very little.
- 27:03If a minister insists on dwelling upon the high places of
- 27:06the earth, demanding attention, seeking titles, and craving
- 27:09noteworthy status, they will find those mountain summits to
- 27:12be incredibly cold and entirely barren.
- 27:15The Lord dwells with the lowly and knows the proud afar off.
- 27:19Finally, the 5th grievance is laziness.
- 27:22The Spirit of God is an active agent, and He will never wait at
- 27:25the door of a sluggard to supply the deficiencies created by
- 27:28sheer indolence. If you spend your week lounging
- 27:31around, you cannot expect a live coal to touch your lips on
- 27:34Sunday morning. So what happens when a minister
- 27:37accumulates these grievances? What happens when the
- 27:39sensitiveness is gone, the truthfulness is compromised, the
- 27:42grace is scanty, the pride is high and the laziness sets in?
- 27:46When the Spirit withdraws, the consequences are absolutely
- 27:49staggering. Spurgeon outlines a chilling
- 27:51progression of biblical figures who lost divine assistance, he
- 27:55starts. By noting that some preachers
- 27:56were never God's true servants to begin with.
- 27:59They were only used temporarily for a specific purpose, and for
- 28:02those temporary instruments the end is often sudden and
- 28:05catastrophic. Helis, Nadab and Abihu, the sons
- 28:08of Aaron, who offered strange fire before the Lord and were
- 28:11consumed by fire in return. Helis, Hofni and Phineas, the
- 28:15corrupt sons of Eli, who ministered in the Tabernacle
- 28:18while living in secret defilement, and who were cut
- 28:21down in their prime and battle. Spurgeon warns that a ministry
- 28:24might end suddenly because the Lord will endure the public
- 28:26hypocrisy no more. Than he points to the tragic
- 28:29figure of King Saul. It is explicitly written in
- 28:32scripture that the Spirit of God came upon Saul.
- 28:34He was even seen prophesying among the prophets.
- 28:37But Saul was faithless to that influence.
- 28:39He became proud. He disobeyed direct orders, the
- 28:43spirit departed, and an evil spirit took its place.
- 28:45Look at what Saul became A Moody cynic, he spent his time
- 28:49criticizing others, hurled javelins of detraction at David,
- 28:53a man far better than himself, and eventually resorted to
- 28:56seeking advice from a witch at Endor.
- 28:59Spurgeon compares this to a disappointed preacher who loses
- 29:02his vitality, constantly worries and attacks true evangelists,
- 29:06and eventually seeks help from dead heresies because he has no
- 29:09spiritual life left in him. He also brings up the sons of
- 29:12Siva from the book of Acts. These were pretenders who tried
- 29:15to cast out devils in the name of Jesus whom Paul preached.
- 29:18They tried to use the name as a magic spell, but because they
- 29:21had no actual spiritual authority, the demons leaped
- 29:24upon them, overcame them, and drove them out of the house
- 29:26naked and wounded. Spurgeon relates this to
- 29:29preachers who publicly declaim against sin, only to be
- 29:32overthrown by the exact vices denounce.
- 29:35He notes how often the demon of drunkenness prevails over the
- 29:37man who loudly denounces the cup, or the demon of unchastity
- 29:41leaps upon the preacher who publicly applauds purity but
- 29:44harbors private lust. We also see the example of
- 29:47Balaam. Here is a man whose eyes were
- 29:49open, who saw the vision of the Almighty and who spoke true
- 29:52prophecies, yet his heart was corrupt.
- 29:55He cunningly devised a scheme to cause the Israelites to stumble
- 29:58into idolatry and immorality, plotting the destruction of the
- 30:02very people God loved. Spulgeon warns that ministers of
- 30:05the Gospel have turned into infidels and freethinkers,
- 30:08plotting the destruction of the truth they once professed a
- 30:11prize. And then there is Samson.
- 30:13Samson technically finished his life work by bringing down the
- 30:16Temple of Dagon on the Philistines.
- 30:19But he did so completely blind, grinding in a dungeon, a
- 30:22prisoner of his enemies, all because he lost his strength by
- 30:25compromising in Delilah's lap. He achieved a victory at the
- 30:28end, but the personal cost of his compromise was a tragic
- 30:31ruins life. All of these examples are
- 30:33frightening, but Spurgeon saves the most terrifying for last.
- 30:37This brings us to the absolute climax of his warning.
- 30:40He focuses entirely on one final, deeply sobering example.
- 30:44Moses. This one hits so hard.
- 30:46It does. This example saddened Spurgeon
- 30:48beyond all expression. Why?
- 30:50Because Moses was not a false prophet like Balaam.
- 30:53He was not a rebellious king like Saul.
- 30:56He was not a hypocrite like Hoffney.
- 30:57Moses was favored of God beyond all others.
- 31:00He was the meekest man on earth. He did not lose his soul.
- 31:03He did not lose his crown in heaven.
- 31:05Yet for one seemingly infinitesimal offense, speaking
- 31:09unadvisedly with his lips and striking the rock in anger
- 31:13instead of speaking to it as God had commanded, Moses was barred
- 31:16from leading the people into the Promised Land.
- 31:19He was taken up to Mount Pisgah to see the land with his eyes,
- 31:22but he was strictly forbidden to enter it.
- 31:24His life work was marred at the very close.
- 31:26Spurgeon reflects on the absolute gravity of this
- 31:29discipline. It feels incredibly harsh to our
- 31:31modern sensibilities. We want to say God, cut the guy
- 31:34some slack. He dealt with these complaining
- 31:35Israelites for 40 years. But if God refused to overlook
- 31:38this fault in Moses, the representative of the Divine
- 31:41King, He will not overlook in anyone else.
- 31:43Proximity to the Divine requires an elevated standard of
- 31:46holiness. Spurgeon draws A terrifying
- 31:48conclusion from this. He says it is a dreadful thing
- 31:51to be beloved of God. That sentence should stop anyone
- 31:55in their tracks. It is a dreadful thing to be
- 31:58beloved of God. If you are beloved of God, you
- 32:01are subject to His most exact and jealous discipline.
- 32:04Spurgeon asks. Who among us shall dwell with
- 32:07devouring fire? Only he that walks righteously
- 32:09and speaks uprightly can face that sin consuming flame of
- 32:13love. God's judgement begins at his
- 32:15own house, and within that house it begins with His ministers.
- 32:19The weight of that reality is crushing.
- 32:21Operating in the Christian life without the active presence of
- 32:24the Holy Spirit is an exercise in total futility.
- 32:27The requirement is absolute dependence, severe humility, and
- 32:30a constant trembling reference before a holy God.
- 32:33So we turn this back to you, the listener.
- 32:35This challenges you to consider your own hidden compromises.
- 32:38If Moses faced such strict discipline for one moment of
- 32:41unadvised speech, how carefully are you walking?
- 32:43Are you resting on your past successes, assuming that God
- 32:45will tolerate a little pride, a little laziness, or a slight
- 32:48lack of truthfulness? I want to leave you with a final
- 32:50thought to Mull over. We have spent this entire time
- 32:54unpacking Spurgeon's terrifying and glorious assessment of what
- 32:58is required for the pulpit. But what does this imply for
- 33:01your daily vocation? That is the real kicker right
- 33:04there. If a minister requires minute by
- 33:06minute divine strength just to function without failing, can a
- 33:09believer truly parent their children, relying only on their
- 33:13natural intellect? Can you run a business or
- 33:16interact with your neighbors or resolve conflicts in your
- 33:18marriage without this Pentecostal reality?
- 33:21Is it possible that many modern Christians are living out a
- 33:24scanty grace existence, technically sound in all their
- 33:28theological creeds, but completely devoid of the active
- 33:31divine energy required for everyday obedience?
- 33:34It is a weighty question, and one that demands a completely
- 33:37honest answer from every single one of us.
- 33:39Thank you for joining us for this deep dive on reformed
- 33:41thinking. We invite you to seriously
- 33:42evaluate your own spiritual reality this week, and we will
- 33:45see you next time.