Latest / Best of Business / Anna Breman: Reserve Bank Governor on whether the Middle East conflict could drive up the OCR
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks, it'd be
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- 0:15Speaker 1: iheartradiogither dup.
- 0:17Speaker 2: C Ellen Reserve Bank has kept the OCR at two
- 0:20Speaker 2: point twenty five percent. Inflation will climb, though we're being
- 0:23Speaker 2: warned it's now predicted to peak at four point two
- 0:25Speaker 2: percent in this quarter. The Reserve Bank governor is Anna
- 0:27Speaker 2: brem And Hyena. Hello, how long are you prepared to
- 0:30Speaker 2: look through inflation at that level?
- 0:34Speaker 3: As long as we see that it's falling back and
- 0:36Speaker 3: that the medium term inflation goes back towards two percent,
- 0:40Speaker 3: It's impossible to say exactly how long that will be.
- 0:42Speaker 3: But today we've got some positive news that meant that
- 0:45Speaker 3: oil prices were falling. We'll see if that holds up.
- 0:48Speaker 3: If that holds up, that's good news. If we see
- 0:50Speaker 3: old prices going back up, that's bad news.
- 0:53Speaker 2: Are you have you have you factored in the fact
- 0:55Speaker 2: that diesel has now hit four dollars a leasa, which
- 0:58Speaker 2: seems extraordinarily high.
- 1:01Speaker 3: It is extraordinary high, and I do understand how much
- 1:04Speaker 3: this hurts, you know, just regular households, the farm to NEI,
- 1:08Speaker 3: their diesel. Diesel prices actually gone up ninety eight When
- 1:12Speaker 3: I looked yesterday, it was ninety eight percent up since
- 1:15Speaker 3: before the war started. So when we did our forecast,
- 1:18Speaker 3: that Q two number at four point two percent, inflation
- 1:21Speaker 3: is highly uncertain, of course, but we took into account
- 1:25Speaker 3: higher fuel prices and the future prices in the market
- 1:28Speaker 3: as well, and that is what the market expects future
- 1:31Speaker 3: oil prices to be, and then we ended up with
- 1:33Speaker 3: that number of four point two. But it is it
- 1:36Speaker 3: is bad to see near term inflation increasing this much.
- 1:39Speaker 2: Okay, so what do you Let's just assume the best
- 1:41Speaker 2: case scenario that the ceasefire that starts today holds indefinitely.
- 1:46Speaker 2: What happens from here for us, well.
- 1:49Speaker 3: If that happens, it will depend on how quickly supply
- 1:53Speaker 3: change gets better. So you know, if we see that
- 1:57Speaker 3: oil prices, if it always starts flowing again gas fertilized,
- 2:00Speaker 3: et cetera, comes through the strait of hormus, that should
- 2:03Speaker 3: mean that prices fall back, and that should mean that
- 2:08Speaker 3: you islanders will see lower fuel costs in coming weeks
- 2:12Speaker 3: and months, and that means that inflation should be falling back.
- 2:15Speaker 3: It means that firms don't face so much higher costs,
- 2:18Speaker 3: so they don't have to pass that on to consumers,
- 2:21Speaker 3: and that would mean that we see more of an
- 2:23Speaker 3: economic recovery again. But again we have to be prepared
- 2:27Speaker 3: for a worst case scenario as well. Unfortunately, but it
- 2:30Speaker 3: was good news with the ceasefire today.
- 2:32Speaker 2: What's your worst case scenario?
- 2:35Speaker 3: Well, the worst case scenario is that the ceasefire doesn't
- 2:38Speaker 3: hold and that oil prices go back up back to
- 2:41Speaker 3: the levels they were or even higher, and that firms
- 2:45Speaker 3: are already squeezed, you know, with higher costs after several years,
- 2:50Speaker 3: that they might feel that they have to pass on
- 2:53Speaker 3: these costs to consumers, and that we see inflation getting
- 2:57Speaker 3: embedded in the economy. That would be really bad. If
- 3:00Speaker 3: we see that medium term inflation pressures are higher, that's
- 3:03Speaker 3: when we say that we would act decisively and hike
- 3:07Speaker 3: interest rates.
- 3:08Speaker 2: Okay, let's assume the worst the best case scenario, and
- 3:11Speaker 2: this is a ceasefire that now holds. Is the recovery
- 3:14Speaker 2: for this country still now a twenty twenty seven story,
- 3:17Speaker 2: or do you think we can squeeze some in this year?
- 3:21Speaker 3: I think that if we see that the ceasefire actually
- 3:24Speaker 3: holds and all prices fall back down. If your prices
- 3:26Speaker 3: come back down, I do think that we will see
- 3:29Speaker 3: that firms are resilient and that that we'll start investing again,
- 3:33Speaker 3: and that we'll see stronger economic growth this year, stronger
- 3:36Speaker 3: labor market for households as well. So if we see
- 3:41Speaker 3: the ceasefire holding, I think we can definitely see better
- 3:44Speaker 3: growth number this year.
- 3:46Speaker 2: Okay, ouda of interest, I own I've just come off
- 3:49Speaker 2: my mortgage has only just come off now, and I'm
- 3:52Speaker 2: going to refix in the next few days. What proportion
- 3:55Speaker 2: of people do you think are still on those higher
- 3:57Speaker 2: rates therefore obviously not spending as much in the economy
- 4:00Speaker 2: as we'd like them to be.
- 4:02Speaker 3: So I don't have those numbers just in front of
- 4:05Speaker 3: me now. We do keep on looking at that at
- 4:07Speaker 3: a rega the basis because it is important to us.
- 4:10Speaker 3: We know that some households will come off the high rates,
- 4:13Speaker 3: and you know, given the rate cuts that Reserve bank
- 4:16Speaker 3: are downe they will be able to refix at mortgage
- 4:18Speaker 3: mortgage rates. But on average, you know, the average mortgage
- 4:22Speaker 3: rates will not come back down much more now, but
- 4:27Speaker 3: for some households it will still be you know, looking
- 4:30Speaker 3: up a little bit and they can refix at lower
- 4:33Speaker 3: interest rates than what they had if they've just come
- 4:36Speaker 3: off some fixed rates and listen.
- 4:38Speaker 2: Good to talk to you is always thank you very
- 4:39Speaker 2: much for your time. I realize you busy and a
- 4:40Speaker 2: brim in the Reserve Bank Governor.
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