Latest / Spoken News / The Catholic Church declares the Society of Saint Pius X to be in schism and excommunicates its members following a consecration dispute.
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to spoken News. I'm a computer. The Catholic Church
- 0:04declares the Society of Saint Pius the Tenth to be
- 0:06in schism and excommunicates its members following a consecration dispute.
- 0:11On the first of July twenty twenty six, members of
- 0:13the Society of Saint Pius the Tenth in Econne, Switzerland,
- 0:17consecrated four bishops against the direct orders of Pope Leo
- 0:20the fourteenth, triggering a religious schism between s SPX and
- 0:24the Catholic Church. The consecrations were performed by SSPX Bishop
- 0:29Alfonso de Gallereta, assisted by Bishop Bernard Felt. The four
- 0:34men consecrated were Michael Goldade, Mark Hannepier, Michael Ponsonne de SIV,
- 0:39and Pascal Schreiber. The SSPX was founded in opposition to
- 0:43the Second Vatican Council's reforms, including the use of vernacular
- 0:47language instead of Latin during Mass. Its founder Marcel Lefev
- 0:51previously consecrated bishops without papal consent in nineteen eighty eight.
- 0:57This led to the participants being excommunicated from the church,
- 1:00although these excommunications were later reversed. The SSPX's July twenty
- 1:06twenty six consecrations deliberately echoed the group's nineteen eighty eight
- 1:10consecrations taking place in the same meadow thirty eight years later.
- 1:15The Holy See warned in advance that the consecrations would
- 1:18constitute eight schismatic act under canon law. As a result
- 1:23of the consecrations, the Vatican declared that the bishops involved,
- 1:27the priests of the SSPX, and any laity who formally
- 1:31adhere to the group were excommunicated. This event has been
- 1:36described as a major test of Leo the fourteenth Pontificate.
- 1:40In the canon law of the Catholic Church, excommunication is
- 1:43a form of censure. In the formal sense of the term,
- 1:47excommunication includes being barred not only from the sacraments, but
- 1:51also from the fellowship of Christian baptism, the principal and
- 1:55severest censure, excommunication presupposes guilt and being, and the most
- 2:00serious penalty that the Catholic Church can inflict. It supposes
- 2:03a grave offense. The excommunicated person is considered by Catholic
- 2:08ecclesiastical authority as an exile from the Church for a
- 2:11time at least. Excommunication is intended to invite the person
- 2:16to change behavior or attitude repent and return to full communion.
- 2:21It is not an expiatory penalty designed to make satisfaction
- 2:25for the wrong done, much less a vindictive penalty designed
- 2:29solely to punish. Excommunication, which is the gravest penalty of all,
- 2:35is always medicinal. Its object and its effect are loss
- 2:39of communion, i e. Of the spiritual benefit shared by
- 2:42all the members of Catholic society. Hence, it can affect
- 2:46only those who, by baptism have been admitted to that society.
- 2:50There can and do exist other penal measures which entail
- 2:53the loss of certain fixed rights. Among them are other
- 2:56censures e g. Suspension for clerics and interdict. Excommunication, however,
- 3:03is distinguished from these penalties in that it is the
- 3:06privation of all rights resulting from the social status of
- 3:09the Catholic. As such, a person who has been excommunicated
- 3:13is still juridically bound by the precepts of the Church,
- 3:16including attending Mass. These excommunicated people are to refrain from
- 3:21receiving the Eucharist. The Society of Saint Pius the Tenth
- 3:26is a schismatic traditionalist Catholic priestly fraternity founded in nineteen
- 3:30seventy by Archbishop Marcel Lefevre. It was declared schismatic and
- 3:35excommunicated by the Catholic Church on the second of July
- 3:38twenty twenty six, following the Econne consecrations of Day Prior.
- 3:42Members are commonly called Lepebriists or Lefebrians, terms the SSPX rejects.
- 3:49In Christianity, a schism occurs when a single religious body
- 3:53divides and becomes two separate religious bodies. The split can
- 3:58be violent or non violent, but results in at least
- 4:01one of the two newly created bodies considering itself distinct
- 4:05from the other. This article covers schisms in Christianity. In
- 4:10the early Christian Church, the formation of a distinction between
- 4:13the concepts of heresy and schism began. In ecclesiastical usage,
- 4:19the term heresy refers to a serious confrontation based on
- 4:22disagreements over fundamental issues of faith or morality, while the
- 4:27term schism usually means a lesser form of disunity caused
- 4:31by organizational or less important ideological differences. Heresy is rejection
- 4:36of a doctrine that a church considered to be essential.
- 4:39Schism is a rejection of communion with the authorities of
- 4:42a church that's it for now see the episode notes
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