Latest / The Catholic Current / Must We Tolerate Tolerance? (Theodore Dalrymple) 5/28/26
Transcript
- 0:00This is The Catholic Current with Fr. Robert Mittaig.
- 0:04I think we really don't want to be loved.
- 0:07We don't want to be loved in a way that evokes a response.
- 0:11We just don't want to grow up, and so that's why we insist on this adolescent, juvenile
- 0:17view of God.
- 0:18This is why Lent is really a time of liberation, but it's a release from a different kind of
- 0:24captivity than Egyptian slavery.
- 0:26It's a captivity of comfortable lies that we prefer to love, which is too demanding.
- 0:32Praised be Jesus Christ, this is Fr. Robert Mittaig of The Society of Jesus, your daily
- 0:37host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world, and the world to Christ.
- 0:41You're listening to us from the station on The Cross Studios, your local radio station,
- 0:44and the iCatholic Radio mobile app, where we proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity
- 0:49and charity.
- 0:50As always, let's start with prayer.
- 0:51In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit.
- 0:54Almighty God, through the intercession of St. Ignatius Leroux, we ask that you pour
- 0:57forth your Holy Spirit upon us, a spirit of discernment that might hear your voice and
- 1:02obey your command.
- 1:03In the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit.
- 1:05Amen.
- 1:06Well, friends, on some days I like my job more than others, and today is one of those
- 1:10days where I do like them more than others.
- 1:12One of my favorite literary genres is the essay.
- 1:15I try to practice that art myself, and we have here a returning guest whose work I admire
- 1:20very greatly.
- 1:21He's one of the greatest living practitioners of the art of the essay.
- 1:26How would you describe him?
- 1:27An author, retired doctor, psychiatrist, traveler, raconteur, maybe even a curmudgeon as well,
- 1:35and we're going to link to a lot of his work here today.
- 1:38Theodore Dalrymple, welcome back to The Catholic Current.
- 1:40Thank you very much.
- 1:41Thank you for inviting me.
- 1:43I want to talk about your article from January about tolerance.
- 1:47I have a friend who is a millennial, and every now and again she admonishes me and says,
- 1:53even in text, she says, Father, you're using your judgy voice, and apparently exercising
- 2:01judgment is a sin against the greatest good, which is tolerance.
- 2:07I grew up in a very different moral and religious tradition from that.
- 2:12Why is tolerance, why has that been divinized in our lifetime?
- 2:17Does that serve us well?
- 2:18Well, it doesn't serve us well, of course.
- 2:22Actually it's a fundamental misunderstanding of what tolerance is, because if you don't
- 2:28judge anything, there's nothing to be tolerant of.
- 2:36Everyone presumably tolerates what he thinks and what he likes, and so actually tolerance
- 2:45is the control, to a degree, of the dislike of something that you find morally bad or
- 2:55repellent, but you decide that it's necessary to tolerate it and to be tolerant towards
- 3:08it.
- 3:09As I said, if you don't disapprove of anything, there's no need for tolerance.
- 3:14Right, and it seems to me that we end up in kind of this persistent relativism, and when
- 3:20I taught ethical theory, I told my students, I'm going to teach you how to be an anti-relativist
- 3:26ninja.
- 3:27Everyone, even the most tolerant, has some non-negotiable issue, and you've got to lean
- 3:36on that, and eventually they'll admit, well, you really can't be universally tolerant.
- 3:42Aren't there some things, dare I say, by definition, by their very nature, that are just naturally
- 3:49intolerable?
- 3:50Isn't violation of children naturally intolerable?
- 3:54Well, I would say so, but we live in times when things which were once would have been
- 4:03thought intolerable are tolerated, and now even celebrated, as it were.
- 4:11So, I mean, I remember a patient of mine, and perhaps this was very unfair of me, because
- 4:19she was only 17 or something like that, but when asked to describe herself, she said,
- 4:27I'm non-judgmental, and I said, well, is that a good thing?
- 4:34You troublemaker.
- 4:35Perhaps, as I said, it's slightly unfair, because she was only 17, but I wanted to make
- 4:51her, I mean, she did look sort of beatific when she described herself as non-judgmental.
- 4:59I have seen that as well.
- 5:03So moral maturity requires judgment.
- 5:10We need to say yes, we need to say no, we need to exercise forbearance, and we praise
- 5:17people for having good judgment.
- 5:21Beyond the people who just thoughtlessly mouth whatever the current cant is, I do believe
- 5:28that there may be something nefarious at work.
- 5:31The qui bono, who benefits from the cult of non-judgmentalism, in your view?
- 5:37Well, generally speaking, people who don't want to control themselves.
- 5:41Oh, that, yes.
- 5:46People who say, who are you to say that I shouldn't do this, or I shouldn't do that.
- 5:52Right.
- 5:53And since there are a very large number of those people now, I think it's a doctrine
- 6:04for our times.
- 6:07Of course, you see, one of the things that I have noticed, amongst intellectuals particularly,
- 6:14is a fear of censoriousness, and people don't make a distinction between making a judgment
- 6:21and being censorious.
- 6:22Now, censoriousness is actually a very unpleasant quality, and it's the easy condemnation of
- 6:31people out of hand, without any interest in their circumstances, or even in them as people,
- 6:42just so that you can exercise your moral disapprobation.
- 6:47And it's true, that's a very unpleasant quality.
- 6:54And I mean, one can see how that kind of censoriousness in the past was often actually very cruel,
- 7:03so that, for example, illegitimate children were at one time blamed for their own illegitimacy.
- 7:12Now that, I mean, that seems to me not only cruel, but rather stupid, because it makes
- 7:20people responsible for their own conception.
- 7:23But because there is such a horrible quality of censoriousness, it doesn't mean to say
- 7:30that you should abandon judgment.
- 7:32Right, right.
- 7:34I think that we surrender the entire moral enterprise, and at the risk of sounding conspiratorial
- 7:43at the moment, I think the new social contract was, look, I will turn a blind eye to your
- 7:50moral nonsense if you turned a blind eye to my moral nonsense.
- 7:58And maybe we can do that for a little while, but eventually, doesn't that corrode social
- 8:03foundations entirely?
- 8:04And I realize I just asked a big question with two minutes left in this segment.
- 8:08Yes, of course it does.
- 8:10It reminds me a little bit of the social media.
- 8:13I pretend to be interested in your trivia if you pretend to be interested in mine.
- 8:20Yes.
- 8:21Yeah, see, that's part of the difficulty, is we, well, I'm going to put all my cards
- 8:30on the table.
- 8:31As a philosopher, as a theologian, we've lost the sense of God and man.
- 8:36And we don't know what to do with ourselves.
- 8:39And we have some vague memory of right and wrong.
- 8:46We have some vague sense of what our ancestors might have thought of us.
- 8:52And I think for the most part, educated people before us, pious people before us, would disapprove
- 8:59of nearly everything that we've been up to for the last few decades, at least in the
- 9:05West.
- 9:06And that's why I think that's one of the reasons why we've committed to cultural relativism.
- 9:12That's why we've committed to not being censorious, as you said, which is a very charming word
- 9:17which needs to be reestablished.
- 9:20And at the same time, here's the paradox.
- 9:23In American slang, it's a terrible thing to be called a Karen, to be called a woke
- 9:29scold, that you've violated whatever multicolor flag is currently posted up somewhere.
- 9:37You've violated the latest letters of the acronym, etc., etc.
- 9:43You're using wrong pronouns for myself because I'm a two-spirited starseed, etc., etc.
- 9:51And then comes the cancel culture, followed by what's called the ban hammer.
- 9:57And you're eliminated from polite society precisely because you've exercised judgment.
- 10:05And the fact that they're using judgment about your being judgmental, I don't think they
- 10:10have a habit of self-examination.
- 10:12And maybe that, I know we're coming up on a break now, maybe that's something we can
- 10:15talk about in the next segment, is that people who have a habit of self-examination, I think
- 10:22are going to be more tolerant of judgment than those who are more impulsive, those who
- 10:29just want to ride the wave and follow the trend, those who want to be invited to sit
- 10:33at the cool kids table at the high school cafeteria.
- 10:37I don't know if there was a cool kids table at British boarding schools, but I would imagine
- 10:43that there must have been a high table for faculty at most British universities as well.
- 10:48Friends, we come back and continue our conversation with author and commentator Theodore Dalrymple.
- 10:54We're talking about must we tolerate tolerance.
- 10:58There's a cult of tolerance that I think doesn't serve us well.
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- 13:24My returning guest today is author Theodore Dalrymple.
- 13:27We're talking about whether we must tolerate tolerance.
- 13:30Theodore, as we ended the last segment, I noted that on the one hand, there seems to
- 13:35be the iron law of tolerance, and yet if you fail to observe the niceties and proprieties
- 13:45around preferred groups or preferred pronouns, et cetera, et cetera, you're driven from
- 13:51polite society immediately.
- 13:54People throw fruit and vegetables at you if you try to speak at a college campus, et cetera.
- 13:59Why is it that the intolerantly tolerant or vice versa, why don't they see their own
- 14:07contradiction?
- 14:08Well, I think it's probably because they're trying to do something that's actually impossible,
- 14:15which is for human beings not to pass judgment.
- 14:19I actually believe it's impossible not to pass judgment.
- 14:23We pass judgment every minute of the day, actually, about things like this is beautiful,
- 14:31that's bad, this is good, and we cannot not do it.
- 14:35I mean, it's just impossible not to make that judgment, and yet they're trying to do something
- 14:42which is impossible.
- 14:43When people are trying to do something which is impossible, they tend to become rather
- 14:48aggressive, and so that there's not only a kind of iron law of tolerance, there's also
- 14:57an iron law of intolerance.
- 15:01If people are not going to be intolerant of one thing, they're going to be intolerant
- 15:07of something else.
- 15:08There's a conservation of intolerance, and I found for it, to give you another example,
- 15:14I found that the most liberal, penological liberals, or the people who argue for leniency
- 15:28and complete understanding of crime, even the most atrocious crime, always retain somewhere
- 15:37in their mind a crime that for them is beyond the pale and requires repression and condign punishment.
- 15:47So, as I said, I think people are trying to do something which is impossible for human
- 15:53beings to do, which is not to make a judgment.
- 15:56And in fact, someone who doesn't make a judgment, who walks out and tries not to make a judgment,
- 16:03won't survive very long in this world, actually.
- 16:07Well, yes, and that's something that I want to bring up, that this disinclination to be
- 16:13really clear about our moral evaluation doesn't serve us well.
- 16:17So I want to quote from your countryman, Hilary Bellock, who said,
- 16:22We sit by and watch the barbarian.
- 16:25We tolerate him in the long stretches of peace.
- 16:28We are not afraid.
- 16:30We are tickled by his irreverence.
- 16:32This comic inversion of our old certitudes and our fixed creed refreshes us.
- 16:37We laugh, but as we laugh, we are watched by large and awful faces from beyond.
- 16:43And on these faces, there are no smiles.
- 16:47So my own take on Bellock is that if we have a merely tolerant society and not a morally
- 16:56wise and prudent society, eventually, the people who are not willing to abide by any
- 17:03moral law will have their way with us.
- 17:06What are your thoughts on that?
- 17:07Well, yes, I mean, in a sense, one can see that situation in, for example, very bad housing
- 17:18estates or projects where the most psychopathic person comes to rule and everyone else lives
- 17:28in terror.
- 17:29Yes.
- 17:30So I suppose that that's bearing it out.
- 17:33Another thing that I wanted to mention to you was the bad effects of this kind of supposed
- 17:43non-judgmentalism on medical practice that requires us actually to start lying both to
- 17:52ourselves and to our patients.
- 17:54And I was particularly struck.
- 17:56You know, I was a doctor in a prison and I was particularly struck because we had many
- 18:04heroin addicts who would come in.
- 18:08And the official doctrine is that heroin addicts are simply ill in the same way that someone
- 18:15with multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease is ill.
- 18:20But this is obvious nonsense.
- 18:25And at the heart of this nonsense is the fear that if you say to someone, you're doing something
- 18:31that isn't good or that isn't right, what you're saying is depart my sight and I will
- 18:37have nothing further to do with you.
- 18:40But that is, I mean, we are all, as I'm sure you know professionally, we are all sinners.
- 18:50We all do things.
- 18:52We all do things.
- 18:53So we are all in need of understanding.
- 18:57And if we say to someone who's a heroin addict, you have done nothing unwise.
- 19:07You haven't behaved badly.
- 19:09You are simply ill.
- 19:10What you're actually doing is dehumanizing, dehumanizing them.
- 19:16Oh, say more about that, please.
- 19:18Well, what you're saying is you're not like me.
- 19:21You're not like me.
- 19:22I can control myself.
- 19:24I don't behave like this.
- 19:26That's because I'm a full human being and I make my choices.
- 19:29But you, you are ill.
- 19:32And therefore, I am going to come and do something to you irrespective of any effort on your
- 19:38part that will stop you taking, in this case, taking heroin.
- 19:44But that's nonsense.
- 19:46It just can't be done.
- 19:48And so we are constrained to, we doctors, I mean, are constrained to lie about it.
- 19:56And indeed, there are whole institutes and the National Institute on Drug Abuse participates
- 20:06in this lie, in this large lie.
- 20:10And this, as I said, is fear of censoriousness.
- 20:13If you say to someone, you've behaved badly, what you're doing is not right.
- 20:19You are actually casting him out of your sight.
- 20:25You will have nothing further to do with him.
- 20:28But that is not so, or ought not to be so, I should say.
- 20:32Well, you know, I get dragged into a lot of conversations about how to respond to people
- 20:37who, I'm trying to speak as neutrally as possible, experience gender dysphoria.
- 20:43I'm told it's a terrible lack of charity on my part, an unbelievable cruelty if I don't
- 20:49use preferred pronouns, et cetera, et cetera.
- 20:51And then I ask, suppose you have a 16-year-old girl who's suffering from anorexia and is
- 20:57visibly dying before your eyes and demands to be called fat and obese.
- 21:05Would you cooperate with that?
- 21:08I never get a response to that question.
- 21:12You were not only a doctor and a psychiatrist, you worked in a government system, which I
- 21:17think by definition means it was a corrupt system.
- 21:21Was there pressure on you to participate in other people's illusions?
- 21:25Well, I was extremely fortunate in my career in that actually there was a considerable
- 21:36amount of freedom in the system so that you could, or I could do what I thought was right.
- 21:46So I personally didn't suffer anything as a result of what I have described.
- 21:56But I think that the lies have not served the society well.
- 22:10And these lies are very, very pervasive.
- 22:15And it's very difficult to fight against them.
- 22:19So I can't claim to have been persecuted or anything like that.
- 22:24On the other hand, I could see the administration closing in on me and forcing me to do what
- 22:32I thought was wrong.
- 22:35But in the prison, for example, sometimes it would be said to me that government policy
- 22:42was against what I was proposing to do.
- 22:46And I would say, well, I don't care what the government says.
- 22:48I'm the doctor around here.
- 22:50If what I do is wrong and has bad consequences, well, I'm responsible for it.
- 22:56But on the other hand, I'm the person who makes the decisions.
- 23:00I didn't have any difficulty in that.
- 23:04And I can't say that I ever suffered anything as a result of being like that either.
- 23:10OK.
- 23:11Well, a sigh of relief there as well.
- 23:16It seems to me that this exaggerated dependence on tolerance, doesn't that eventually corrode
- 23:23the very possibility of having any moral conversation?
- 23:26Well, yes, because of course, if you have to tolerate everything, you can't draw attention
- 23:32to bad behavior or bad principles at all.
- 23:38So there is, of course, also the problem of tolerance in the political sphere.
- 23:44How far do you tolerate people who are proposing to destroy tolerance?
- 23:50Well, yes.
- 23:53What do you do with people who, in the name of inclusion, actively hate you and want to
- 23:59drive you from polite society?
- 24:01I think that social media and the Internet and connectivity and the 24-hour news cycle,
- 24:09I think that really hasn't helped civil discourse, and it certainly hasn't helped to propagate
- 24:14sound moral judgment.
- 24:17And we've gone from virtue signaling, which is tedious in its own way, as we put our different
- 24:24hashtags and our little color markings and so on, and which flag are we wearing today?
- 24:30And then we've gone from there, from virtue signaling to hate signaling, that we've decided
- 24:35that there are some people who are so beyond the pale, we can celebrate when they're being
- 24:39shot at, we can fantasize about their violent deaths, there are comedians who can show up
- 24:45with models of severed heads of politicians they don't like, blood-soaked, and that is
- 24:52considered okay.
- 24:54On the other hand, if I say Christ is king, then people get absolutely hysterical, because
- 25:03apparently, I'm cooking up a genocide in my backyard, and in any minute, we'll be planning
- 25:10to slaughter the innocent in honor of the prince of peace.
- 25:14So my concern for this, as I said, this hyperbolic sense of tolerance, is that it destroys the
- 25:21possibility of intelligent conversation.
- 25:24Friends, we come back, we're going to continue our conversation with author Theodore Dalrymple.
- 25:28I'm asking, must we tolerate tolerance?
- 25:31For the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list, download our audios
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- 27:24We're talking today with author Theodore Dalrymple.
- 27:26We're asking the question, must we tolerate tolerance?
- 27:29Theodore, I refer to myself as a recovering academic, and I've spent a lot of time in
- 27:36academia most of my adult life reading a lot of books and listening to a lot of nonsense.
- 27:42Academics just like to bat around theories and never really have to live with the consequences
- 27:46of them.
- 27:47But some foolish ideas really do trickle down, and then not very bright headmasters and not
- 27:55very bright pastors rearrange social and educational life, and then eventually they end up in your
- 28:04prison as your patient, having committed violent crimes, drug addicted, no ability to be social
- 28:12with human beings at all, and they're not even sure why they're in trouble.
- 28:19You've seen this many times in real life.
- 28:21What do you make of it?
- 28:22Well, I mean, I'm slightly conflicted myself because, you see, when I talk to people like
- 28:28that and I talk about their lives and so on, their lives have been terrible.
- 28:33However, what I try to do is say that, to tell them that they are human beings with
- 28:40some element of control over their own lives and over their own behaviour.
- 28:46I mean, lots of people say, well, it's all right for you, you know, you had a decent
- 28:50childhood and so on and so forth, which, I mean, they say that just because they assume
- 28:57that I had a decent childhood.
- 28:59They don't actually know anything about me.
- 29:02But I might have told this story before, I've told it many times in other places anyway.
- 29:09I remember a burglar who was a repeat offender.
- 29:16He had burgled many, many places and he got caught by the police, which suggested to me
- 29:23that actually he wanted to be caught by the police because in England, to be caught by
- 29:28the police, you have to want to be caught by the police.
- 29:31But anyway, he said, do you think my burgling has anything to do with my childhood?
- 29:37And I said, absolutely not.
- 29:39Absolutely not.
- 29:40And he was very surprised by my response and said, no, what do you mean?
- 29:46I said, well, something happened between your childhood and breaking into number 37 Acacia
- 29:56Avenue.
- 29:58And that was your decision to break into Acacia Avenue.
- 30:08And he said, well, why do I burgle?
- 30:12And I said, well, it's fairly simple.
- 30:15You're lazy.
- 30:17You want things that you don't want to work for.
- 30:21And you're not very clever.
- 30:24I said it in such a way, I think, that he started laughing because he knew that his
- 30:31own explanation, which was only reflecting back to me the kind of thing that he expected
- 30:39people like me to believe, he knew it was nonsense.
- 30:43He knew it was nonsense.
- 30:45There was a famous bank robber in the 1930s.
- 30:48He was a safecracker.
- 30:49He wasn't violent.
- 30:50And they would ask him, well, why do you keep breaking into bank vaults?
- 30:53And he says, well, that's where the money is.
- 30:56So there does be something there.
- 31:01I want to suggest that academic nonsense, bad ideas, really do need to be corrected
- 31:07and held up for vilification.
- 31:09Otherwise, people suffer.
- 31:11For example, Karl Marx was not only a poor economist and also an absolute moral reprobate
- 31:18as a human being.
- 31:20He was an awful philosopher as well.
- 31:23And I think if he had been identified for ridicule and Marxists treated with the scorn
- 31:28and shame they deserve, the 20th century wouldn't have been as blood-soaked as, in fact, it
- 31:36was.
- 31:37And I begin to fear for the 21st century as well, as people who have no sense of the 20th
- 31:42century begin to wax eloquent about Marxism yet again.
- 31:48I want to quote from another one of my, I have a pantheon of great curmudgeons, Nicholas
- 31:54Gomez Davila.
- 31:55And if you're not familiar with him, Theodore, I very highly recommend him.
- 31:59He's got great aphorisms.
- 32:01He says this, the cultured man has the obligation to be intolerant.
- 32:07My academic colleagues would gasp in horror at that.
- 32:11What do you think?
- 32:12Well, yes.
- 32:13I mean, there's obviously, there are things which are genuinely intolerable and should
- 32:21not be tolerated.
- 32:23And this is perfectly obvious now, of course.
- 32:28Judgment has to be exercised in the same way as truth-telling.
- 32:34Truth-telling is an excellent quality and to tell the truth is an excellent quality.
- 32:42But nevertheless, there are circumstances in which not telling the truth is appropriate.
- 32:50And you have always to exercise judgment.
- 32:56You start off with a prejudice in favor of telling the truth.
- 33:00But that doesn't mean to say that come hell or high water, you tell the truth to someone
- 33:07whom it will deeply hurt and for no good purpose.
- 33:14So the problem is that we are called on to make judgments all the time.
- 33:22And the fact is that our judgments are often, or quite often, mistaken.
- 33:30So, in order to be right all the time, we refuse to make a judgment.
- 33:38And we see the same thing with regard to aesthetics.
- 33:42The other day, I read in the Times Literary Supplement a long article about an artist,
- 33:48a British artist who's quite famous, called Tracey Emin, whose work is absolutely abominable,
- 33:55of course.
- 33:56And the thing about this article that struck me was that there was absolutely no judgment
- 34:03of the aesthetic worth of this artist's work.
- 34:07Now, the reason for that is, I think, that if you reveal what your idea of beauty is,
- 34:20and goodness is, you are revealing something very deep about yourself.
- 34:25Yes.
- 34:26And you're opening up yourself, possibly to mockery, but certainly to criticism.
- 34:35And people are afraid of that.
- 34:37Yes.
- 34:38So, they become neutral, or claim to be neutral about everything, while in fact, of course,
- 34:45they aren't neutral about everything, because you can't be neutral about everything.
- 34:49It's just impossible.
- 34:50The conditions of life make that absolutely impossible.
- 34:56And also, kitsch, poor art doesn't make any claim on us.
- 35:02It doesn't move us to excellence.
- 35:05It doesn't...
- 35:06I mean, when you look at some of these...
- 35:07For the person who puts the urinal on display in a museum and calls it art, the person who
- 35:14puts a coat hanger up on the wall, or a banana peel, that doesn't inspire someone to say,
- 35:20I wish I could do that.
- 35:22I should organize...
- 35:23What am I doing with my life that I haven't changed?
- 35:27Is that part of the appeal of non-judgmentalism, is that someone with a noble character challenges
- 35:33us in a way that a slothful man doesn't?
- 35:36Yes.
- 35:37And there's...
- 35:38I don't know whether you're familiar with the work, I've probably talked about it before,
- 35:43Simon Lees, the Belgian-Australian sinologist.
- 35:47Oh, yes, yes, I've read one of... an anthology of his essays at your recommendation, as one
- 35:54of the best books I read last year.
- 35:55Yes, indeed.
- 35:56Yes, yes.
- 35:57Well, I mean, he says that, of course, the philistine is aware of what beauty is, but
- 36:05is afraid of it, because it confronts him with his own inadequacies and littleness.
- 36:12Yes.
- 36:13And nobody likes to be confronted by his own inadequacy and littleness, or some people
- 36:19don't.
- 36:20Right.
- 36:21Anyway.
- 36:22And so they actually positively reject and hate, even hate, the beautiful.
- 36:30And in the same way, I suppose, people reject the good, because they are afraid of themselves,
- 36:39actually.
- 36:40Well, you know, I mean, having spent a lot of time working with people with their moral
- 36:47conundrums and so on, I have found that there are people who rail against folks who are
- 36:55obviously, at least trying very earnestly, to be good, because they stand as kind of
- 37:02a reproach, where if someone is virtuous, it means that virtue isn't impossible, which
- 37:10means that my vice is my own choice, and I'm responsible, and that's unbearable.
- 37:16Did you find that in your work with your patients, that flight from responsibility?
- 37:21Oh, yes, I mean, and this is a very human, I mean, we have to admit, this is a very human
- 37:30failing, I mean, and I doubt that there's anyone alive who has never done it, so that
- 37:38when you do something wrong, your first thought is to find excuses for yourself.
- 37:45Right.
- 37:46And the problem is that, of course, people sometimes never get beyond making excuses
- 37:54for themselves, whereas the maturer person realizes that that is what he is doing.
- 38:01Right.
- 38:02I think there has to be a time where you're willing to say, I did it, it was my fault,
- 38:09it was my responsibility, I knew right from wrong, and I chose badly.
- 38:16We have an enormous industry that tries to, if I may use a clerical word, absolve us from
- 38:25our sins.
- 38:26I know we've got about two minutes left in this segment, we can take it up in the next
- 38:28segment, but you've written a book that has suggested that the social sciences and psychology
- 38:35actually facilitate moral responsibility.
- 38:38Can you begin to address that as we run out the clock on this segment?
- 38:41Yes, I mean, I think that the whole enterprise of psychology, which I believe has actually
- 38:50contributed almost nothing to human self-understanding, except in very limited circumstances, but
- 38:57I believe that the attempt to treat ourselves as if we were objects and not subjects destroys
- 39:05moral responsibility, and people are very relieved to be relieved of their moral responsibility.
- 39:14Right.
- 39:15I, you know, if we don't have a sense that there is a moral standard that everyone can
- 39:23see, and you know, very basic things, do go to avoid evil, love your children, don't eat
- 39:27grandma.
- 39:28If we can't see those absolutely fixed moral compass points, then we're lost, and we come
- 39:35back to the conspiracy again of, I will turn a blind eye to your nonsense if you turn a
- 39:42blind eye to mine, and eventually that begins to break down.
- 39:48We go from a high-trust society to a low-trust society.
- 39:55We go from a place where there are manners and respectability and honor to just craveness
- 40:03and, you know, I watch in the United States with horror now the violent crimes that take
- 40:09place not in back alleys under cover of darkness, but in absolute broad daylight and under traffic
- 40:15cameras.
- 40:16I find absolutely boggling, and I can't begin to fathom what goes on in a person's mind
- 40:23and heart when they act that way.
- 40:25Friends, we come back and continue our conversation with author Theodore Dalrymple.
- 40:29We're talking about must we tolerate tolerance?
- 40:32Part of the conversation, follow what we're following by following us on GAB.
- 40:37That's G-A-B dot com.
- 40:39The channel is The Catholic Current, and you can influence the conversation.
- 40:43You can contact us at thestationofthecross.com slash askfather comments, questions, suggestions,
- 40:50recommendations.
- 40:51We want to hear from you.
- 40:54Everything you need to take this to your family and friends, we give to you together.
- 40:57Let's take it around the world.
- 40:58We can do it with you.
- 40:59We cannot do it without you.
- 41:01Let's do this good work together.
- 41:03Back in just two minutes, please do stay with us.
- 41:05Have a question or feedback about today's episode?
- 41:34Want to suggest a guest or a future topic?
- 41:37Go to thestationofthecross.com slash askfather and help influence the conversation.
- 41:51Praised be Jesus Christ.
- 41:52This is Father Robert McTigge of the Society of Jesus, your daily host for The Catholic
- 41:55Current, where we bring Christ to the world and the world to Christ.
- 41:58You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross studios, your local radio station,
- 42:02the iCatholic Radio mobile app, where we proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity
- 42:05and charity.
- 42:06Hey friends, if you value thoughtful Catholic analysis, help sustain this work at thestationofthecross.com.
- 42:13You're in The Catholic Current.
- 42:14We engage the issue seriously and faithfully, and that intellectual freedom exists because
- 42:18we are listener-funded.
- 42:19Support us, please, at thestationofthecross.com.
- 42:23My returning guest today is author Theodore Dalrymple.
- 42:25We're talking about whether or not we must tolerate tolerance.
- 42:30Theodore, there are moral black and white.
- 42:33There are things that are always required.
- 42:34There are things that are always forbidden.
- 42:36There is a legitimately gray prudential matters about which honorable people may disagree.
- 42:41And sometimes people do stumble.
- 42:44They fail through, not really through malice or incompetence, but circumstances need to
- 42:52be considered, don't we, when we engage in moral evaluation?
- 42:56Yes, of course they do.
- 42:59And in a legal system, there has to be a pleas of mitigation.
- 43:04And you have to exercise judgment as to how far you take the mitigation.
- 43:10You can't mitigate all bad behavior so that it is no longer bad.
- 43:19And so there's a difference between mitigation and complete exculpation.
- 43:26And sometimes, or often in fact, it seems as if we are so afraid, as I said at the beginning,
- 43:34of being censorious or condemning people too easily and unkindly or even cruelly, that
- 43:44we want to mitigate all the possibility of human wickedness out of possibility.
- 43:54So we no longer recognize that people behave badly.
- 44:02They are merely objects.
- 44:05They haven't made decisions.
- 44:07They have no consciousness.
- 44:10They're not prey to bad desires.
- 44:13Right.
- 44:15There's no sense of moral agency.
- 44:17Now, I know in jurisprudence, there is discretion for the judge.
- 44:23There's discretion for the prosecutors as well.
- 44:26And when we have a culture that really values good judgment and has a vivid sense of what
- 44:33may be tolerated and what may not, then that sort of discretion can be an appropriate kind
- 44:40of mercy, justice tempered with mercy.
- 44:45But at least in the United States now with jurisprudence, in certain areas, the prosecuting
- 44:52attorney forgives everything in advance.
- 44:55In San Francisco, you couldn't be arrested for shoplifting if you stole less than $1,000.
- 45:02And so people would calculate, I'm at $950 with my sack of stolen goods.
- 45:08Now I get to walk out the door.
- 45:10And then the government was shocked, shocked I tell you, to discover that stores were closing
- 45:16because robbery had been permitted.
- 45:19Now, I know in Britain, we're talking about tolerance, intolerance, apparently people
- 45:26have a right not to be offended.
- 45:29And the authorities can come after you if you post something on social media that someone
- 45:34could conceivably find offensive.
- 45:38Have I heard that correctly?
- 45:39Well, there have been cases like that.
- 45:41I mean, I can't say that I go in terrible fear of all that.
- 45:45I mean, not that I set out.
- 45:47I don't set out to be offensive, of course, and therefore, you know, I don't believe in
- 45:54being offensive for the sake of offending someone.
- 45:58And some people do believe in that.
- 46:01Alas, yes.
- 46:05But no one has a right not to be offended.
- 46:10That seems to me ridiculous.
- 46:13I think we often mistake mercy and forgiveness.
- 46:20Oh, say more about that, please.
- 46:23Yeah.
- 46:24A legal system can exercise mercy, but it can't actually forgive.
- 46:29Okay.
- 46:30So for example, if I'm attacked in the street by somebody, the judge can exercise mercy
- 46:42for the attacker, but he can't forgive him.
- 46:45Only I can forgive him.
- 46:47Right.
- 46:48I, the person who has been attacked, I can forgive him.
- 46:52And I may forgive him, but without wanting mercy to be exercised, because I might come
- 46:59to the conclusion that if mercy is incontinently exercised, he will go and attack someone else.
- 47:07Yes.
- 47:08So I can forgive him personally without actually advocating mercy for him.
- 47:14Right.
- 47:15Because when there is a violent crime, for example, it's not only the victim who suffered
- 47:22offense, it is the community as a whole.
- 47:26I mean, when I read some of these horror stories of, you know, people spontaneously stabbing
- 47:31folks in libraries and bookstores and so on, it makes me think twice about leaving my own
- 47:37home ever again.
- 47:38So there's a social harm as well.
- 47:41I'm conscious we've only got about three minutes left in this segment.
- 47:46Many of our listeners are parents who are trying to raise children properly.
- 47:52You see what has happened when children are raised badly.
- 47:57What advice do you have for well-intentioned parents given the circumstances we live in
- 48:01right now?
- 48:02Well, I suppose I would say cleave to some of what were once traditional and accepted
- 48:13values.
- 48:14And that's all really I can say.
- 48:18It's really a matter of common sense.
- 48:21One of the things that balls me is that common sense is no longer so very common.
- 48:28Alas!
- 48:31Alas!
- 48:32Yeah, I like the idea.
- 48:34Maybe we should turn to people who built civilizations rather than destroyed them and see what they
- 48:40have to say.
- 48:41Do you think that idea would ever catch on?
- 48:44Well, who is going to...
- 48:49Our big problem is that the people who might do that are the very people who don't want
- 48:54to do it.
- 48:55Alas!
- 48:56Alas!
- 48:57Yeah, I speak often on the air about the people who should really know better club.
- 49:02And it's not an honor to be nominated for membership.
- 49:05It's something that's involuntary.
- 49:08It's a very large club.
- 49:10Alas!
- 49:11Alas!
- 49:12And among them are people who have had the opportunity to be educated, who've had the
- 49:16opportunity to be raised properly.
- 49:19I'm thinking especially of my co-religionists because we had inherited a culture, a civilization,
- 49:26that, among other things, produced saints and great art.
- 49:32And I think there is often a correlation between the health of a civilization and the quality
- 49:37of art that it produces.
- 49:39And we've lost a sense of all of that.
- 49:44We've squandered our inheritance and are astounded now that we seem to be living among barbarians.
- 49:52And that is heartbreaking as well.
- 49:55Theodore Dalrymple, thank you for a fascinating conversation.
- 49:58I'm very, very grateful for your time today.
- 50:01And I do hope that we can talk again before long.
- 50:03Thank you.
- 50:04I hope so, too.
- 50:05I'm Jesuit Father Robert McTague, your host here every day of The Catholic Current.
- 50:08We're going to put a whole bunch of Theodore Dalrymple's writings in the show notes today.
- 50:13His work is valuable.
- 50:14I've used it in classroom.
- 50:16It's entertaining and inspiring and sobering as well.
- 50:19I want you to join us on Friday because you know what happens on Friday.
- 50:22Tomorrow, let's talk about this.
- 50:24You and me, we walk through a controversial issue together, and we always end up with
- 50:28a weekend readiness reviewing the headlines of the week in light of the upcoming Sunday
- 50:32scriptures.
- 50:33We'll be all prayed up for Sunday Mass.
- 50:35After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources list, download our audio
- 50:40as podcast.
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- 50:44Follow us on your favorite platform, write a five-star review.
- 50:47We need to attract the attention of the listeners so that these conversations get the attention
- 50:51they deserve.
- 50:52Take us to your family and friends.
- 50:54Together we'll take it to the whole world.
- 50:56Through the intercession of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, may God our Lord surround you with
- 50:59a legion of guardian angels with flaming swords to light your path, protect you from all harm
- 51:04and every evil, to reach the happiness of heaven.
- 51:07May Almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- 51:10Go in peace, and please do pray for me, for I am a sinner.