Latest / Learn Italian with Fexingo / Describing Winter in Italian - Aggettivi
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna. Welcome back to episode two-sixty of Learn Italian with Fexingo. Luna: Hi Lucas! I am so ready for this one. My fingers are already numb just thinking about it. Lucas: Oh really? Is it that cold where you are? Luna: Yeah. I wrapped myself in three blankets and a scarf. It is freezing. Lucas: I love that. Well, today we are going to learn how to talk about that feeling in Italian. Luna: Yes. How do I say it is cold in Italian properly? Lucas: Okay. We use a special phrase. It literally means 'it makes cold'. Luna: It makes cold? That sounds intense. Lucas: It is. Listen closely. Fa freddo. Luna: Fa freddo. Lucas: Fa freddo. Luna: Fa freddo. Okay. It is cold outside. Lucas: Exactly. Fa freddo. This is the standard way to describe the weather when it is chilly. Luna: Got it. Fa freddo. Simple and effective. Lucas: Now, what if you go inside a cozy cabin? Or you walk into a hot cafe? Luna: Then it is warm. Hot even. Lucas: Right. And the structure stays the same. It makes heat. Luna: Let me guess. Fa caldo? Lucas: Spot on. Fa caldo. Luna: Fa caldo. Lucas: Fa caldo. Luna: Fa caldo. So I can say 'fa freddo' for winter, and 'fa caldo' for summer. Lucas: Precisely. You have mastered the temperature basics. Now let us add some beauty to the description. Luna: I want to describe my snowy view. It looks amazing. Lucas: Okay. For that, we use an adjective. Beautiful. Luna: Bello? Lucas: Yes. But since we are talking about the view or the day, we make it emphatic. Luna: How do we do that? Lucas: We say: È bellissimo. Luna: È bellissimo. Lucas: È bellissimo. The 'è' means it is. Bellissimo means very beautiful. Luna: È bellissimo. Oh, that sounds lovely. Lucas: It does. Imagine standing on a mountain peak. È bellissimo. Luna: È bellissimo. Yes. I can see it now. Lucas: But sometimes, the weather is not so nice. Maybe it is gray and rainy. Luna: Ugh. I hate that. What do I say then? Lucas: You use the opposite. Ugly. Or just plain bad weather. Luna: Brutto? Lucas: Yes. But again, for the general vibe, we often say: È brutto. Luna: È brutto. Lucas: È brutto. Luna: È brutto. So, è brutto for bad weather, and è bellissimo for good weather. Lucas: Exactly. You are building a great little toolkit here. Luna: Wait. There is one more thing. I feel the cold differently than the weather. Lucas: Oh? How so? Luna: Like, I am personally cold. Not just that it is cold outside. Lucas: Ah, I see. We switch from 'it' to 'I'. In Italian, you have hunger and thirst, and you also have cold. Luna: I have cold? Like possession? Lucas: Literally yes. Ho freddo. I have cold. Luna: Ho freddo. Lucas: Ho freddo. Luna: Ho freddo. Wow. I am cold. Lucas: And if you are shivering? You can add 'molto' for 'a lot'. Luna: Ho molto freddo. Lucas: Ho molto freddo. Luna: Ho molto freddo. Okay. That is definitely me right now. Lucas: I bet. Before we go deeper into these phrases, I want to take a tiny moment. Luna: Sure. What is up? Lucas: If Fexingo has been helping you make actual progress with this language, your support keeps this show alive. Luna: Yeah. It really does. A small contribution helps us keep making these episodes free for everyone. Lucas: You can find us at buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo. Just a few dollars makes a real difference. Luna: Totally. It helps us keep the mic running and the lessons coming. Thank you for considering it. Lucas: Anyway, back to our feelings. You said you have much cold? Luna: Yes. Ho molto freddo. My teeth are chattering. Lucas: Okay. Let us practice combining them. If you are inside, and it is warm... Luna: Fa caldo inside? No wait. Inside I am warm. So... Fa caldo. Lucas: Good. And if you look out the window and see snow... Luna: È bellissimo. Lucas: Perfect. And if it starts raining and gray? Luna: È brutto. And I say ho molto freddo. Lucas: Excellent. You are connecting all these ideas naturally. Luna: It feels easier than I thought. Especially 'fa freddo' and 'fa caldo'. Lucas: That is because they are so common. You will hear them every day. Luna: I can imagine saying 'fa freddo' while drinking hot chocolate. Lucas: A classic scene. Fa freddo. But ho molto caldo from the drink? No, that would be confusing. Luna: Right. I would just say 'che gusto' or something else. But for now, fa caldo is enough. Lucas: Exactly. Keep it simple. Fa caldo. Fa freddo. Luna: Fa caldo. Fa freddo. Lucas: Now let us mix in the visual descriptions. Look at the sky. Luna: È bellissimo. Lucas: Now look at that puddle. Mud everywhere. Luna: È brutto. Definitely. Lucas: You got it. È brutto. Luna: È brutto. Lucas: Let us repeat the full set one more time to lock it in. Luna: Ready. Lucas: It is cold outside. Say it. Luna: Fa freddo. Lucas: It is hot inside. Say it. Luna: Fa caldo. Lucas: The view is very beautiful. Say it. Luna: È bellissimo. Lucas: The weather is ugly. Say it. Luna: È brutto. Lucas: I have very cold. Say it. Luna: Ho molto freddo. Lucas: Nailed it. All five phrases. Luna: I feel proud. They are so short but so powerful. Lucas: They are. And they are the foundation for so many conversations about daily life. Luna: I am going to use them as soon as I leave this room. Even if I just stay in bed. Lucas: That works too. Under the covers? Fa caldo. Luna: Exactly. Fa caldo under the duvet. È bellissimo. Lucas: I mean, well done. It is a perfect cozy scenario. Luna: Thank you Lucas. I learned so much today. Lucas: Same here. Practice these phrases. Use them when you look out the window. Luna: I will. Fa freddo. Fa caldo. È bellissimo. È brutto. Ho molto freddo. Lucas: There you go. See you next time for another episode of Learn Italian with Fexingo. Luna: Bye everyone! Keep practicing.