Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Intel Shares Fall on Report Nvidia Halts Production Test
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- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the
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- 0:24Speaker 2: Christina Quino sitting in for Scarlet for I'm Paul Sweeney
- 0:26Speaker 2: live here on our Bloomberg Interactive Brokers Studio. I always
- 0:28Speaker 2: love chatting with Kim Farrest, founder and Chief Bestment Officer,
- 0:31Speaker 2: Bok Partner.
- 0:32Speaker 3: We love talking to.
- 0:32Speaker 2: Kim about markets, about technology, AI and maybe I want
- 0:37Speaker 2: to run this one by Intel. The news on Intel
- 0:39Speaker 2: shares fell after report said that Nvidia halted a test
- 0:43Speaker 2: to use Intel's production process to make advanced chips. Kim,
- 0:47Speaker 2: you mentioned in the notes that your firm is an
- 0:50Speaker 2: investor in Intel. How do you view this news? Is
- 0:52Speaker 2: a big news game changer? Don't worry about it kind
- 0:54Speaker 2: of thing?
- 0:56Speaker 4: Oh?
- 0:56Speaker 5: I think you know, as a portfolio manager managing other
- 0:59Speaker 5: people's mine, you always worry about everything, But on this
- 1:03Speaker 5: I'm not terribly worried about it. It's a new process
- 1:06Speaker 5: for Intel. They've been trying hard to compete against Taiwan
- 1:11Speaker 5: Semi and I think this is a setback for sure,
- 1:16Speaker 5: but maybe in video really wasn't going to ever use
- 1:20Speaker 5: Intel's processes.
- 1:22Speaker 3: We have to think about that.
- 1:24Speaker 5: And it's good that they tried it against the absolute
- 1:29Speaker 5: pinnacle of chips at this point, or at least the
- 1:32Speaker 5: pinnacle of chip makers at this point. So I think
- 1:35Speaker 5: that the CEO of Intel is someone who actually learns
- 1:42Speaker 5: and changes, and I believe that this is probably a
- 1:45Speaker 5: good thing ultimately, as they probably gain Intel probably gained
- 1:49Speaker 5: a lot of knowledge about what's right and what's wrong
- 1:52Speaker 5: with the process.
- 1:53Speaker 6: Yeah, caam, well, very interesting. That seems like really the
- 1:57Speaker 6: AI trade at this point a lot of discussions around chips, right,
- 2:01Speaker 6: and the diversification of where these companies are going to
- 2:04Speaker 6: be getting their chips in Vida no longer perhaps the
- 2:07Speaker 6: only player in the game. But yeah, what does that
- 2:10Speaker 6: tell you about where we are in the AI trade cycle?
- 2:13Speaker 6: Is it a good thing that we are starting to
- 2:16Speaker 6: see more producers stepping up and saying like, hey, we
- 2:18Speaker 6: can make these chips too, if you want to take
- 2:20Speaker 6: a look at our business.
- 2:22Speaker 7: I do.
- 2:23Speaker 5: Actually, I think I'm a big fan of capitalism, which
- 2:26Speaker 5: should be no one not a surprise in anyway. And
- 2:30Speaker 5: what the very best thing that capitalism does is create
- 2:33Speaker 5: a competitive environment. And even last year at this time,
- 2:38Speaker 5: well maybe especially last year at this time, because twenty
- 2:40Speaker 5: twenty four was the year of Nvidia, I think everybody
- 2:44Speaker 5: thought it was game over. There was no way for
- 2:47Speaker 5: any company to be able to compete with them. And
- 2:49Speaker 5: yet here we are looking at a whole slew of
- 2:52Speaker 5: not only new competition for the training kind of chips,
- 2:58Speaker 5: but there's we're broadening out. We're understanding that AI may
- 3:01Speaker 5: not just be asking chat GPT things, but there's other
- 3:05Speaker 5: uses for it. And guess what we're going to need
- 3:08Speaker 5: other chips. So vendors are lining up to try to
- 3:12Speaker 5: figure out how to best serve this market. Again an
- 3:15Speaker 5: advertisement for capitalism.
- 3:18Speaker 2: So Kim has the discussion around AI, to what extent
- 3:22Speaker 2: has it evolved? If it has it all, it feels
- 3:25Speaker 2: like now we've got to ask some different questions, like
- 3:28Speaker 2: maybe the return on some investment, like maybe what's it
- 3:31Speaker 2: really going to do for productivity? Asking some harder questions,
- 3:37Speaker 2: how do you think where do you think we are
- 3:38Speaker 2: in that evolution?
- 3:39Speaker 5: I think we're just beginning to scratch our head and
- 3:42Speaker 5: it's disappointing to me. I came from software and the
- 3:46Speaker 5: reason why I sit before you is because I worked
- 3:49Speaker 5: at AI companies that weren't asking the question how much
- 3:52Speaker 5: does my solution cost? And what problem am I solving
- 3:56Speaker 5: and what's the cost of that problem?
- 3:58Speaker 8: Right?
- 3:59Speaker 5: So, how technology has to work. Sorry to tell people
- 4:03Speaker 5: that it has to solve a problem less expensively than
- 4:08Speaker 5: the problem itself. That's just it. And I don't think
- 4:12Speaker 5: we're asking that the price of training these large language
- 4:16Speaker 5: models is incredible, And I'm not sure that investors are
- 4:21Speaker 5: really asking the questions that need to be asked, like
- 4:24Speaker 5: who's going to pay for this? And what's the return
- 4:27Speaker 5: and all of those kind of good things. Will this
- 4:29Speaker 5: cause a train wreck? Maybe, but I think it again,
- 4:33Speaker 5: I'm such an optimist. I think it would be a
- 4:36Speaker 5: good thing because then would narrow down on how we
- 4:39Speaker 5: can use this technology to actually get a benefit from it,
- 4:42Speaker 5: not just because it's cool, interesting, or whatever drives people
- 4:46Speaker 5: to look at tech.
- 4:47Speaker 6: Yeah, well, game your question of who's going to pay
- 4:49Speaker 6: for it? That was definitely the question that Marcus we're asking.
- 4:52Speaker 6: A few weeks ago, if you recall when we did
- 4:54Speaker 6: get a little bit of that AI bubble worry of
- 4:57Speaker 6: permeating the markets. Where do you stand on that? Is
- 5:00Speaker 6: that actually a good worry for markets to have at
- 5:03Speaker 6: this stage? And who do you think is going to
- 5:05Speaker 6: be the winners and losers coming out of that?
- 5:07Speaker 4: Sure?
- 5:08Speaker 8: I do.
- 5:08Speaker 5: I think it's a great question. I think it's the
- 5:10Speaker 5: only question an investor, not a technologist, an investor should ask,
- 5:15Speaker 5: is you know who benefits and where should I put
- 5:18Speaker 5: my money? Yes, it is early days, but I'm looking
- 5:21Speaker 5: at companies that are very much married to the large
- 5:25Speaker 5: language model. Most of them are private, and you know
- 5:29Speaker 5: they're talking in their own book over and over again,
- 5:31Speaker 5: and I think that should serve as a warning to investors.
- 5:35Speaker 5: So I think the bubble thing still is out there.
- 5:40Speaker 5: But ultimately I strongly believe that AI is productive when
- 5:44Speaker 5: targeted correctly, when asking the right questions, and when delivering solutions.
- 5:50Speaker 5: But I hate to tell investors this, especially on Christmas,
- 5:53Speaker 5: because I am an optimist. It's going to take way
- 5:56Speaker 5: longer than anybody thinks, way longer.
- 5:58Speaker 3: Way longer. The good things usually waiting for that. They
- 6:00Speaker 3: say as well.
- 6:02Speaker 2: Kim Farres, thank you so much, we appreciate it. Kim
- 6:03Speaker 2: far She's a founder and chief investment officer Bok Capital Partners.
- 6:07Speaker 2: She's out there in Pittsburgh, one of my favorite towns.
- 6:10Speaker 3: It's a great town, Pittsburgh. Stay with us. More from
- 6:13Speaker 3: Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 6:18Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
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- 6:29Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 6:32Speaker 2: Hi, Christina Quino sitting in for Scarlett film Paul Sweeney
- 6:35Speaker 2: Live here in our Bloomberg inenrective brokers studio, streaming live
- 6:37Speaker 2: on YouTube. Well, a federal judge so the Trump administration
- 6:40Speaker 2: can move ahead with a one hundred thousand dollars fee
- 6:43Speaker 2: on new h one B visa application, providing setback for
- 6:47Speaker 2: US technology companies. To get some more color there, were
- 6:50Speaker 2: joined by Eric Larson. He is a US legal reporter
- 6:53Speaker 2: for Bloomberg News, joining us live here in a Bloomberg
- 6:55Speaker 2: inactive broker studio. I mean there's like a handful of
- 6:57Speaker 2: people in this buildings. Eric's one of them.
- 6:59Speaker 3: Eric, what's what?
- 7:00Speaker 2: Just give us the background of this one hundred thousand
- 7:03Speaker 2: dollars each would be visa thing.
- 7:05Speaker 9: Sure, so the president put this fee in place, sort
- 7:08Speaker 9: of surprised everyone with it. One of his many rules
- 7:11Speaker 9: that he put in place, sort of slowing immigration, targeting immigration,
- 7:15Speaker 9: saying that individuals who were using these particular visas were
- 7:19Speaker 9: taking jobs from skilled American workers who could do those
- 7:25Speaker 9: jobs but get paid more. Essentially, so they accuse these companies,
- 7:29Speaker 9: these industries of basically profiting.
- 7:32Speaker 4: From importing cheaper labor.
- 7:34Speaker 9: And there are several lawsuits were filed and we've got
- 7:37Speaker 9: our first ruling.
- 7:39Speaker 6: Yeah, Well, given the popularity of these visas, particularly in
- 7:43Speaker 6: a tech sector, Eric recom for audience, kind of what's
- 7:47Speaker 6: been the response from these companies involved and how do
- 7:50Speaker 6: they envision moving forward with the labor supply.
- 7:54Speaker 9: Well, I mean, it remains to be seen what will
- 7:57Speaker 9: actually happen with this one hundred thousand dollars.
- 8:00Speaker 4: This is one ruling.
- 8:01Speaker 9: There's a couple of other big lawsuits out there where
- 8:04Speaker 9: there haven't been rulings yet. So notably, none of those
- 8:06Speaker 9: lawsuits are filed by the big corporations who use these visas.
- 8:11Speaker 9: Maybe perhaps they're waiting it out to see what happens
- 8:13Speaker 9: with the lawsuits, but at any rate. There is another
- 8:16Speaker 9: big lawsuit filed by a Democratic led states, led by
- 8:19Speaker 9: California's attorney general. There's another big lawsuit filed by unions
- 8:23Speaker 9: and a group of nurses, and we haven't gotten any
- 8:26Speaker 9: rulings on those yet. So theoretically we could get a
- 8:29Speaker 9: ruling that goes the other way. This could be one
- 8:31Speaker 9: of the many cases that goes up to the Supreme
- 8:33Speaker 9: Court eventually.
- 8:35Speaker 2: What is the reality or what is the data show
- 8:37Speaker 2: about the need for H one B VISA workers. Is
- 8:43Speaker 2: there a lack of high tech workers coming out of
- 8:45Speaker 2: the US, Is there in fact a need for these people?
- 8:48Speaker 9: Well, it depends who you ask. Each of these lawsuits
- 8:52Speaker 9: gave a slightly different perspective. The Chamber of Commerce lawsuit,
- 8:55Speaker 9: which is the one we just had the ruling on
- 8:57Speaker 9: representing the ideas of businesses. The States are saying that
- 9:01Speaker 9: this fee harms the states in the capacity of hospitals
- 9:07Speaker 9: needing H one V VISA employees, teacher like universities, things
- 9:12Speaker 9: like that. And they're saying that pretty much every part
- 9:15Speaker 9: of American society somehow uses these visas.
- 9:19Speaker 4: So it depends on who you ask.
- 9:21Speaker 9: The government says you can find these skilled workers here
- 9:24Speaker 9: in the US, you're just going to have to pay
- 9:26Speaker 9: them more. But that is not at all how these
- 9:28Speaker 9: plans see it. They say that there's just a huge shortage,
- 9:31Speaker 9: especially when it comes to hospitals, nurses, and these tech
- 9:35Speaker 9: companies say that this creates innovation and having more diverse
- 9:40Speaker 9: views from backgrounds coming in from around the world.
- 9:43Speaker 4: That are people who are are.
- 9:44Speaker 9: Deeply you know, steeped in this in the tech sectors.
- 9:48Speaker 9: It's impossible to really say, you know, both sides are
- 9:51Speaker 9: pushing pretty hard here.
- 9:53Speaker 6: Do we have a sense of what's been going on
- 9:55Speaker 6: in the ground in terms of companies and workers involved
- 9:59Speaker 6: in in the process currently of trying to obtain an
- 10:02Speaker 6: age one B. I imagine there's a lot of confusion and
- 10:05Speaker 6: maybe delays in the process.
- 10:07Speaker 4: Now, yes, I would think so.
- 10:09Speaker 9: I've spoken immigration lawyers who say that this is a
- 10:12Speaker 9: huge problem for them and their clients and expectations of
- 10:16Speaker 9: people who thought they might be able to use this visa.
- 10:20Speaker 4: But for now, I mean, this ruling.
- 10:22Speaker 9: Makes it pretty clear that this might be the law
- 10:25Speaker 9: of the land for a while. This was an Obama
- 10:28Speaker 9: appointed judge who said that the president has this broad
- 10:32Speaker 9: authority that Congress gave him. In the Immigration and Nationality
- 10:35Speaker 9: Act gave the president this type of authority when the
- 10:40Speaker 9: president believes that someone is or a group of people
- 10:43Speaker 9: are a threat to the economy, that that's in the
- 10:47Speaker 9: Immigration and Nationality Act. So this Democratic appointed judge who's
- 10:51Speaker 9: ruled against Trump on other things is saying he has
- 10:54Speaker 9: this authority. And that's kind of not saying that every
- 10:56Speaker 9: other judge will rule the same way in these other cases.
- 10:59Speaker 9: But that is how these individuals are gonna have to
- 11:01Speaker 9: look at it, these companies in terms of planning for
- 11:04Speaker 9: the future and as well as workers.
- 11:06Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't see this just personally. I don't see
- 11:09Speaker 3: this as a big issue for the big tech companies.
- 11:11Speaker 2: They can afford it. They can whine, they can afford it.
- 11:13Speaker 2: But you mentioned healthcare, and I'm thinking I keep hearing
- 11:16Speaker 2: and reading about nursing shortages and things like that, and
- 11:19Speaker 2: I would think they try to fill some of the
- 11:22Speaker 2: shortages with non US workers via the H one B
- 11:25Speaker 2: visa situation. That could be a problem if you're a
- 11:28Speaker 2: hospital and now you're saying it where I'm a you know,
- 11:30Speaker 2: I got to pay more to get my nurses in
- 11:32Speaker 2: from wherever I get them.
- 11:33Speaker 4: That would be a child problem.
- 11:35Speaker 9: I would think absolutely, And that was a highlight of
- 11:37Speaker 9: the case filed by the nineteen or twenty Democratic attorneys general,
- 11:42Speaker 9: most of them in the country said that, you know,
- 11:45Speaker 9: this is a particular problem, and that's how they the
- 11:47Speaker 9: states in one of the ways they said they have
- 11:49Speaker 9: standing to sue. You know that they have a right
- 11:51Speaker 9: to sue, is saying that the threat to the healthcare
- 11:55Speaker 9: industry in particular makes it a public issue that the
- 11:59Speaker 9: states have responsibility to sue over essentially saying that they
- 12:03Speaker 9: need to keep the flow of these skilled healthcare workers
- 12:07Speaker 9: coming in.
- 12:08Speaker 2: Is that also for students as well? How do I
- 12:10Speaker 2: get that student visas are different?
- 12:11Speaker 4: I guess yeah, that's a different different because that's.
- 12:14Speaker 2: Also been a challenge for universities all the uncertainty about immigration.
- 12:18Speaker 2: A lot of their international applicants are down significant because
- 12:23Speaker 2: those people are unsure about what the policy is going
- 12:25Speaker 2: to be in the US, and that's hurting the universities
- 12:27Speaker 2: who depend upon them to some degree.
- 12:29Speaker 3: Eric, thanks so much, appreciate it.
- 12:30Speaker 2: Eric Larson, us legal reporter for Bloomberg News, joining us
- 12:34Speaker 2: in our Bloomberg Interactive Brokers Studio Extra Star today. Eric
- 12:39Speaker 2: for coming in on Christmas Eve.
- 12:41Speaker 3: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 12:48Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
- 12:52Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto
- 12:55Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you
- 12:59Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 13:02Speaker 2: Chicken with Smasha. She's a vice president Research and Insights
- 13:06Speaker 2: at Censor Tower. Sema, thanks so much for joining us here.
- 13:11Speaker 2: What are you seeing out there in I mean it's
- 13:13Speaker 2: Christmas season here? What are you seeing out there in
- 13:15Speaker 2: the marketplace?
- 13:18Speaker 7: I mean I would say, like we're talking about retail,
- 13:20Speaker 7: I will say that, you know, our figures are slower
- 13:23Speaker 7: than they were in the prior years in terms of
- 13:26Speaker 7: monthly active users and in terms of traffic we're seeing
- 13:30Speaker 7: and some of the mobile apps has definitely been a
- 13:34Speaker 7: little bit slower. And we're also seeing a sort of
- 13:36Speaker 7: a skew to value. So if you think of like
- 13:41Speaker 7: the team Moves of the world as have sort of
- 13:42Speaker 7: seen a resurgence, but also life Polesale and other value players,
- 13:47Speaker 7: that's what we're sort of seeing in their retail landscape.
- 13:49Speaker 7: But I think from a broader step back if we
- 13:53Speaker 7: just look across categories in the US, I would say
- 13:55Speaker 7: that there's still this pressure on discretionary sort of expenditure.
- 14:00Speaker 7: So based on how we look at the mobile app universe,
- 14:03Speaker 7: if you look at like dating app, subscriber revenue and
- 14:06Speaker 7: interaction is down, same with streaming as a whole. So
- 14:11Speaker 7: that's kind of what we're seeing at like a fifty
- 14:13Speaker 7: thousand fut level.
- 14:14Speaker 2: I mean, net how is this season going to be
- 14:17Speaker 2: in terms of the Christmas season?
- 14:19Speaker 3: And that just a holiday season.
- 14:20Speaker 2: I mean there's lots of reports out there that the
- 14:22Speaker 2: consumers stretched and all that type of stuff.
- 14:26Speaker 7: Yeah, and our data sort of confirms that, both our
- 14:29Speaker 7: mobile and our web data. And the other thing that
- 14:31Speaker 7: we saw is when we looked at the advertising spend
- 14:36Speaker 7: in prior years versus this year, we can already see
- 14:39Speaker 7: that in this fourth quarter there's been a slow down
- 14:42Speaker 7: in overall ad spend, which typically means that presumably the
- 14:45Speaker 7: advertisers think that there'll be a pullback and spending. And
- 14:48Speaker 7: we've sort of seen that slow down across the metrics
- 14:50Speaker 7: that we follow and that we sort of used to
- 14:53Speaker 7: infer how people are spending. What our metric don't take
- 14:56Speaker 7: into account that would be inflation and anything to do
- 15:00Speaker 7: specifically with price. So I think when we get the
- 15:03Speaker 7: retail sales numbers and other sort of comp numbers, we
- 15:06Speaker 7: should be cognizant to see how much of that was
- 15:08Speaker 7: price versus traffic, because from our end, the traffic part
- 15:12Speaker 7: seems to definitely be weaker.
- 15:13Speaker 2: All right, seem I was throwing for a loop here
- 15:15Speaker 2: because I know you in the context of talking about retail.
- 15:17Speaker 2: But yes, so now, okay, so now you've brought your
- 15:21Speaker 2: remit here and you can talk about I guess some
- 15:24Speaker 2: of these.
- 15:25Speaker 3: Media deals out there.
- 15:26Speaker 2: I love to get your thoughts on kind of what's
- 15:28Speaker 2: happening in Warner Brothers Discovery.
- 15:30Speaker 7: Yes, absolutely so. As everybody knows, there's two competing bids,
- 15:34Speaker 7: Netflix versus Paramount Skydance, and from our perspective, the results
- 15:40Speaker 7: of each merger, if they were passed, are very different,
- 15:43Speaker 7: and what Warner Brothers brings to each group is very different. Right.
- 15:47Speaker 7: Netflix is the leader by far, oh nearly fifty percent
- 15:51Speaker 7: of all monthly active users globally are on Netflix. For Paramount,
- 15:54Speaker 7: on the other hand, it's only four percent, with HBO
- 15:57Speaker 7: around ten percent. So if Netflix acquires Warner Brothers it
- 16:03Speaker 7: becomes even larger and more likely that people will not
- 16:06Speaker 7: be able to get caught up with them. For paramount,
- 16:09Speaker 7: the addition of HBO is huge. It jumps them up
- 16:12Speaker 7: to the same level of active user penetration as Disney
- 16:16Speaker 7: plus an Amazon Prime. It gives them access to tent
- 16:19Speaker 7: pole content, you know, like The Game of Thrones, White Lotus.
- 16:22Speaker 7: It kind of puts them into the higher sphere of
- 16:27Speaker 7: streamers in terms of content. For Netflix, it gives them
- 16:31Speaker 7: the opportunity to maybe jumpstart their subscriber growth. Right, it's
- 16:35Speaker 7: been pretty stagnant to down because they're so large, but
- 16:38Speaker 7: HBO is really the fastest growing international streamer that we follow,
- 16:42Speaker 7: So this would be an opportunity for Netflix to pick
- 16:45Speaker 7: up those users potentially, but also to leverage its content creation.
- 16:51Speaker 7: You know, Bohemoth that they can make local language content
- 16:55Speaker 7: and apply that to HBO's content. So I think there's
- 16:57Speaker 7: a lot of opportunity, but it just to really depends
- 17:00Speaker 7: on who ends up getting the deal or not what
- 17:03Speaker 7: it does for each player.
- 17:05Speaker 6: Yeah, we'll see that. It sounds like we're nowhere close
- 17:07Speaker 6: to finding who end up getting the deal because you know,
- 17:10Speaker 6: Warner Brothers leadership very clear they want to push their
- 17:13Speaker 6: investors to go with Netflix here, but then Larry Ellison
- 17:17Speaker 6: waiting into this battle in personally guaranteeing some of that
- 17:22Speaker 6: bid from Paramount. So where do you think these firms
- 17:25Speaker 6: stand in terms of who's closer to be able to
- 17:28Speaker 6: finally clinch the deal at the end of the day.
- 17:30Speaker 7: Well, I think just generally because the Warner Brothers board
- 17:33Speaker 7: is on board with Netflix, that definitely makes that seem
- 17:38Speaker 7: like a more likely deal. However, and I think that
- 17:41Speaker 7: if Paramount wants to get the deal, they have to
- 17:44Speaker 7: continue to increase their bid. I know that they recently
- 17:48Speaker 7: offered the same breakup fee as Netflix, but I think
- 17:52Speaker 7: there might be some other fees that they would have
- 17:54Speaker 7: to increase the value of that bid in order to
- 17:57Speaker 7: make it worth their while, you know so? And I
- 18:01Speaker 7: think it also depends on the value of discovery, which
- 18:04Speaker 7: I have heard valuations from one dollar to almost four
- 18:07Speaker 7: dollars per share for that portion of the business for
- 18:09Speaker 7: the linear TV. So I think it really depends on
- 18:13Speaker 7: how people view that because the Netflix bid does not
- 18:15Speaker 7: include that.
- 18:17Speaker 2: What do you think the regulators are going to say
- 18:18Speaker 2: about this deal going forward?
- 18:21Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 18:22Speaker 7: So, I mean to be fair, Look, Netflix is so large.
- 18:25Speaker 7: If they acquired Warner Brothers and they had HBO, they
- 18:28Speaker 7: would be by far the largest. But in the grand
- 18:31Speaker 7: scheme of life, like HBO is only ten percent of MAUS,
- 18:35Speaker 7: Netflix is already almost fifty percent. So it does make
- 18:39Speaker 7: it a little bit more difficult, I think, for the
- 18:41Speaker 7: average streamer to try to catch up to them. But
- 18:45Speaker 7: I don't think it's completely uncompetitive for I mean, but
- 18:48Speaker 7: I think that it'll be viewed potentially as uncompetitive just
- 18:52Speaker 7: because if other streamers also start consolidating, there's or fewer
- 18:57Speaker 7: options for consumers. And we're already seeing pricing issues for
- 19:00Speaker 7: subscribe for subscriptions both ad supported and non ad supported,
- 19:04Speaker 7: So I think that will be a concern, you know,
- 19:08Speaker 7: for regulatory purposes. For Netflix pre paramount, I don't really
- 19:11Speaker 7: see an, uh, you know, a real regulatory issue given
- 19:15Speaker 7: that its size is very small, and even with HBO,
- 19:19Speaker 7: it would just be on par with Disney Plus and
- 19:22Speaker 7: Amazon Prime, so it seems like it would have less
- 19:26Speaker 7: of an impact from a regulatory perspective.
- 19:28Speaker 3: And we'll see that.
- 19:29Speaker 6: You make an interesting point about kind of how this
- 19:31Speaker 6: could potentially change the streamer landscape, right and especially when
- 19:35Speaker 6: it comes to consolidation. Where do you see that going.
- 19:38Speaker 6: Which other streamers do you think might be prime for
- 19:40Speaker 6: a similar deal like this?
- 19:43Speaker 7: Well, you already saw Disney Plus sort of buy out
- 19:46Speaker 7: the rest of Hulu, So that is one form of consolidation, right,
- 19:50Speaker 7: they're all own together. I'm not sure if the other
- 19:52Speaker 7: streamers are are part of some of these larger companies,
- 19:55Speaker 7: so they are less likely to be acquired. But I
- 19:59Speaker 7: do think that if we're thinking from a competitive standpoint,
- 20:02Speaker 7: if you really want to understand this, you have to
- 20:05Speaker 7: realize that the streamers are not just competing with themselves.
- 20:08Speaker 7: They're basically competing with anything else that takes time. And
- 20:10Speaker 7: so we view that as like short form video and
- 20:13Speaker 7: social media. So if you broaden the landscape to include those,
- 20:18Speaker 7: neither deal is really anti competitive, right because users have
- 20:22Speaker 7: so many options on the ways to get content and
- 20:25Speaker 7: the way that they view content. And I think so
- 20:29Speaker 7: short form video and streaming, social storry, social media are
- 20:32Speaker 7: very growing, and you know, competitors that the streamers need
- 20:37Speaker 7: to look for. So I so on the consolidation question,
- 20:41Speaker 7: I don't think that's necessarily going to be a roll
- 20:44Speaker 7: up of the industry. But and I think from the
- 20:45Speaker 7: anti competitive spart portion. We should really look at the
- 20:48Speaker 7: broader space of how consumers spend their time.
- 20:52Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 20:52Speaker 6: Well, speaking of the broader space, then what's all look
- 20:54Speaker 6: for twenty twenty six? How do you think, Yeah, the
- 20:57Speaker 6: media space is going to shape up. Are there kind
- 20:59Speaker 6: of any underestimated risks or surprises that perhaps investors aren't
- 21:04Speaker 6: necessarily paying attention to.
- 21:06Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 21:07Speaker 7: I think that one thing that we've noticed has been
- 21:10Speaker 7: sort of an acceleration of what we called the fast
- 21:12Speaker 7: the free ad supporter streamers. Think of the two B's
- 21:15Speaker 7: of the world that have increased their live sports content,
- 21:18Speaker 7: which is really great for grabbing subscribers.
- 21:21Speaker 4: They're free.
- 21:22Speaker 7: Everybody knows that they come with ads. I don't think
- 21:24Speaker 7: there's any confusion as to the subscription that they have
- 21:27Speaker 7: or what they're getting, And I think that probably resonates
- 21:30Speaker 7: with a lot of the younger consumers like gen Z,
- 21:32Speaker 7: where finances might be a little bit tighter and you
- 21:35Speaker 7: really can't have all these subscriptions. So with these free
- 21:38Speaker 7: ad supported players improving their content and their live sports,
- 21:42Speaker 7: I think that's something to look for as we go
- 21:43Speaker 7: into twenty twenty six.
- 21:45Speaker 2: They seem if Paramount doesn't get Warner Brothers. What do
- 21:49Speaker 2: they do then, because boy, they're left kind of holding
- 21:52Speaker 2: their back here.
- 21:54Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 21:54Speaker 7: I mean, like from all aspects of our data, they
- 21:56Speaker 7: are very far one of the smallest. They only have
- 21:58Speaker 7: four percent of advertising dollars in the US compared to
- 22:02Speaker 7: the other streamers four percent of active users. I think that,
- 22:08Speaker 7: you know, it's going to be very hard for them
- 22:09Speaker 7: because people have so many subscriptions already it's hard to
- 22:13Speaker 7: add another one. So unless they really bump up their
- 22:16Speaker 7: content and have you know, a show that's in the
- 22:19Speaker 7: zeitgeist like Stranger Things or White Lotus, it's going to
- 22:22Speaker 7: be very difficult for them to sort of move out
- 22:24Speaker 7: of their positioning regardless of whether or not the Netflix
- 22:28Speaker 7: deal goes through.
- 22:29Speaker 2: Sema, thanks so much for joining us. I appreciate chatting
- 22:32Speaker 2: with you, Sima Shaw. She's vice president Research and Insights
- 22:34Speaker 2: at Sensor Towers.
- 22:36Speaker 8: Stay with us.
- 22:37Speaker 3: More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 22:43Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch US Live
- 22:47Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Coarclay, and Android
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- 22:53Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch US live on.
- 22:56Speaker 2: YouTube Christina Kuino sitting in for Scarlett Foo. I'm Paul
- 23:00Speaker 2: Sweeney live here in our Bloomberg Interactive Brokers studios. Let's stay,
- 23:04Speaker 2: let's focus on commercial real estate these days. I'm going
- 23:07Speaker 2: to call it better than stabilized. It feels like it's
- 23:11Speaker 2: kind of back and for a lot of sectors and
- 23:13Speaker 2: a lot of parts of the country here. Now we've
- 23:15Speaker 2: got interest rates coming down, should be another support being
- 23:18Speaker 2: for our commercial real estate. But Liz Hard, she's the
- 23:21Speaker 2: pro president of leasing for North America at Newmark based
- 23:24Speaker 2: in San Francisco.
- 23:25Speaker 3: I have no idea where she is now. I'm not
- 23:27Speaker 3: sure I want to know.
- 23:28Speaker 2: Liz characterized kind of you would right now, how's a
- 23:32Speaker 2: commercial real estate market in this country?
- 23:36Speaker 8: Well, I think you nailed it. Twenty twenty five was
- 23:38Speaker 8: really the pivot year. It was the year that we
- 23:40Speaker 8: started to have positive absorption across the country halfway through
- 23:42Speaker 8: the year, and we're heading into twenty twenty six on
- 23:45Speaker 8: quite the optimistic note. Trophy performing exceptionally well in New
- 23:49Speaker 8: York City where you guys are today, four point six
- 23:52Speaker 8: percent availability at the top of the market, demand double
- 23:55Speaker 8: that right now and with no supply expected until the
- 23:58Speaker 8: early twenty thirties.
- 24:00Speaker 6: Yeah, well, you know, the Trophy A space in Manhattan
- 24:02Speaker 6: especially very much thriving here, as you mentioned, Liz, do
- 24:05Speaker 6: you think that means that rent will continue to stay
- 24:08Speaker 6: elevated while even if overall they can see.
- 24:12Speaker 3: Is also still elevated.
- 24:14Speaker 8: Well, certainly in that part of the trophy market. We
- 24:17Speaker 8: would expect it to be elevated in New York City
- 24:19Speaker 8: and across the markets. But as you're kind of referencing,
- 24:23Speaker 8: rents aren't going to be going up across every single
- 24:25Speaker 8: sector at the Trophy definitely, and in the Class A
- 24:28Speaker 8: market where we see that we're doing, you know, one
- 24:31Speaker 8: third of the product inventory is doing half of the leasing.
- 24:34Speaker 8: We'd expect rents to increase there, but it's not going
- 24:36Speaker 8: to happen across every single part of the category. In
- 24:39Speaker 8: the lower end, we're still struggling.
- 24:41Speaker 3: How about retail here, how's that looking these days?
- 24:46Speaker 8: Retail's looking pretty strong again. It's a story of outperformance
- 24:48Speaker 8: at the top of the market. But what's looking like
- 24:50Speaker 8: it's going to be very interesting in the beginning of
- 24:52Speaker 8: the year, particularly for those New Year's resolutions. Wellness whileness
- 24:56Speaker 8: is really expected to be a standout in twenty twenty six.
- 24:59Speaker 6: Yeah, well, I'm definitely seeing a lot of what like
- 25:02Speaker 6: yoga studios, pilate studios, climbing James popping up in the neighborhood.
- 25:06Speaker 2: So very much about on the industrial side there, we've
- 25:10Speaker 2: got this reshoring near shuring, near shoring mandate. Is that
- 25:14Speaker 2: make industrial a good place to be?
- 25:17Speaker 8: It's showing up in the data. That's what's showing up well.
- 25:20Speaker 8: Is the new construction so certainly doing well. And then
- 25:23Speaker 8: also intermodial cities, So think of areas like Dallas and
- 25:26Speaker 8: Phoenix very close to Mexico. They're showing to be very
- 25:29Speaker 8: strong performers and expected to do so in twenty six
- 25:32Speaker 8: and beyond.
- 25:33Speaker 6: Yeah, what do you think is well moving to kind
- 25:36Speaker 6: of like the less optimistic part of commercial real estate? Liza,
- 25:39Speaker 6: do you think there are kind of sectors that will
- 25:43Speaker 6: be challenged heading into next year?
- 25:45Speaker 8: Well, I think when you look at the vacancy that's
- 25:47Speaker 8: been on the market for a long time, there's parts
- 25:50Speaker 8: that are just not really moving, particularly in retail. So
- 25:53Speaker 8: for space that's been on the market for greater than
- 25:56Speaker 8: you know, twenty four forty eight months, it's time to
- 25:58Speaker 8: reinvent and I think if your space has been on
- 26:01Speaker 8: the market for you know, a couple of years, you
- 26:02Speaker 8: really have to look at repositioning it and reconsidering it.
- 26:06Speaker 8: You know, if it's not moving, it's probably for a reason.
- 26:09Speaker 8: Demand is moving when there is space that matches it.
- 26:14Speaker 2: So tell us about San Francisco. I know you're based
- 26:16Speaker 2: in San Francisco. Give us kind of where we are
- 26:19Speaker 2: in San Francisco. No city city was in great, great,
- 26:22Speaker 2: great shape before the pandemic, and then maybe no major
- 26:25Speaker 2: uscit got hurt more during the pandemic than San Francisco.
- 26:29Speaker 2: But there's some real signs that it's been coming back.
- 26:32Speaker 2: Give us a kind of an overview.
- 26:34Speaker 7: Oh.
- 26:35Speaker 8: Absolutely, I mean the demand is back at pre pandemic levels,
- 26:38Speaker 8: mostly driven by the technology industry. The technology industry has
- 26:41Speaker 8: been an outperformer across the country, but certainly led by
- 26:45Speaker 8: the AI companies in San Francisco. You have Open Ai
- 26:48Speaker 8: Andthropic being two standouts there, but many others as well
- 26:51Speaker 8: who've leased well in excess of one hundred thousand square feet,
- 26:54Speaker 8: you know, several in excess of five hundred thousand square feet,
- 26:57Speaker 8: leading that demand curve rents increasing. So we'd expect San
- 27:01Speaker 8: francis going to be a strong performer than twenty six
- 27:03Speaker 8: and twenty seven as well.
- 27:05Speaker 6: Yeah, well you mentioned a pre pandemic situation, Liz, and
- 27:08Speaker 6: it's interesting because we'd still have about half of pre
- 27:10Speaker 6: pandemic office leases rolling. So do you think twenty twenty
- 27:14Speaker 6: six is going to be more about growth or are
- 27:16Speaker 6: we kind of hitting this right size sort of reality
- 27:21Speaker 6: now after we saw a few years of struggle in
- 27:25Speaker 6: that space.
- 27:27Speaker 8: Well, at the end of twenty five through twenty seven
- 27:29Speaker 8: is one about half of those pre pandemic leases are
- 27:32Speaker 8: set to expire. So we're tracking over a billion and
- 27:34Speaker 8: a half square a billion and a half square feet
- 27:36Speaker 8: of leases, and what we're seeing in the data is
- 27:38Speaker 8: that seventy two percent of those tenants are looking for
- 27:41Speaker 8: the same or greater amount of space. So what that
- 27:44Speaker 8: shows us is the contraction is mostly behind us, and
- 27:47Speaker 8: it looks like we're headed into a stabilization and growth cycle.
- 27:50Speaker 2: So how about just kind of out in Suburbia, Like
- 27:52Speaker 2: you drive around Suburbia, USA and any offs park, I
- 27:57Speaker 2: don't see a lot of cars. I'm talk to us
- 27:59Speaker 2: about that market because it just feels like that's got
- 28:02Speaker 2: a lot of vacancy there give us a suburban kind
- 28:05Speaker 2: of commercial.
- 28:06Speaker 8: Well, it's hard to say across every single market because
- 28:09Speaker 8: it does depend on which suburban market that you're talking about.
- 28:12Speaker 8: But certainly, you know the suburban markets outside of San Francisco,
- 28:15Speaker 8: the ones outside of Dallas there are some pretty strong performers.
- 28:18Speaker 8: So it depends on where that demand is and where
- 28:21Speaker 8: that job growth is, and if it's proximate to an
- 28:23Speaker 8: area that has it, then you know those those markets
- 28:25Speaker 8: are doing well as well.
- 28:27Speaker 6: Yeah, what's your up and cooming city for commercial in
- 28:29Speaker 6: twenty twenty six?
- 28:30Speaker 8: Liz, Well, I think the up and coming, even though
- 28:33Speaker 8: it's already there, is still going to be San Francisco
- 28:35Speaker 8: because that's set to be the outperformer in twenty six.
- 28:38Speaker 3: Is Dallas and Texas? Is that kind of peaked? Do
- 28:41Speaker 3: you think?
- 28:42Speaker 8: I don't think it's peaked yet. I think Dallas and
- 28:44Speaker 8: Houston still have quite a bit of way to go.
- 28:48Speaker 2: All right, Liz, thanks very much, appreciate it. Liz Hart,
- 28:51Speaker 2: President of Leasing for North America New Mark.
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