Latest / Uncomfortable Conversations with Josh Szeps / "What Is Creativity?" with Charlotte Wood
Transcript
- 0:00G'day, humans! Welcome to the show that goes where others don't.
- 0:05The show that rejects partisan squabbling and tribal groupthink.
- 0:10I'm Josh Zips. I'm your humble warrior princess,
- 0:14hunting down the world's most fascinating minds
- 0:17to wrestle with one provocative question each week.
- 0:21Much of modern culture and politics and media is tailor-made,
- 0:26tailor-made to panda to what we already believe and distort what we don't
- 0:33to reinforce our biases and exaggerate our differences.
- 0:37But change doesn't happen in an echo chamber.
- 0:41It's time to leave the mental comfort zone to flex our minds
- 0:46and step on some landmines, folks. It's time to have uncomfortable conversations.
- 0:56This week on the show, it's like drinking from a cool stream,
- 1:05delving into the mind of one of Australia's greatest novelists,
- 1:09Charlotte Wood. You may have heard of the book The Weekend.
- 1:13It exploded onto the scene in 2019 and was the read of the summer in Australia.
- 1:21Charlotte is still fairly young. She's only written six novels.
- 1:25She's in her 50s, but it's not like she's the grand dom of Australian literature,
- 1:30but she's been shortlisted for Australia's biggest book awards,
- 1:33like The Miles Franklin Award and The Stella Prize.
- 1:37I first encountered her at the beginning of the pandemic
- 1:41when I was broadcasting on ABC Radio and she wrote a beautiful piece
- 1:45about the trap of feeling busy and distracted all the time.
- 1:50And that resonated with me. I had her on the air and I thought, wow, who is this chick?
- 1:55I didn't say chick. Who is this broad? I said, who is this fancy lady?
- 1:59I said to myself, and then I thought I got to get it back on the podcast,
- 2:03especially since she has a brand new book, not a novel this time,
- 2:08but a nonfiction book that deals with all of the kinds of things
- 2:12that I was speaking with her about last year.
- 2:14It's called the luminous solution, creativity, resilience, and the inner life.
- 2:19And my goodness, it was just lovely to have this conversation at a time in my life
- 2:24where I'm stressed out about the lockdown. We are all in Australia,
- 2:28well, in Sydney and Melbourne anyway, and Canberra.
- 2:31Out of our minds about the lockdown, looking forward to the end of it,
- 2:35limping towards it. And I don't know about you,
- 2:39but I found that one of my coping mechanisms throughout the lockdown
- 2:44and the pandemic in its entirety, in fact, has been to find myself
- 2:49coming back to the easy distractions of social media.
- 2:54And so my head hasn't been in a very good place.
- 2:57I'm negotiating a difficult contract about another work thing that's come up.
- 3:03I'm struggling with trying to figure out if I'm going to be able to take my kids to see
- 3:07their grandparents in the States any time in the human scale future,
- 3:12rather than geological time, future.
- 3:15And to talk to Charlotte was just a reframing, a retweeking recognition
- 3:21that there's mortal life, then distractedness, and worry.
- 3:27There is a deep well of creativity and insight.
- 3:31If we just choose to take time to tap it.
- 3:35I hope this does as much for you as it did for me.
- 3:37Enjoy this conversation with Charlotte Wood.
- 3:50Tell us about the luminous solution and what inspired this book.
- 3:56Well, it is a book about the creative process,
- 4:01basically just from my point of view, the way that my own creative impulse has worked
- 4:06and sort of developed over a number of years.
- 4:10And I, lots of the book has, it comes, sort of started life as pieces
- 4:18published in different magazines and newspapers over the last sort of 20 years.
- 4:23And I'd often been invited to, you know, my publisher would say,
- 4:27why don't you get a collection of, you know, stuff that you've written
- 4:30and put it together?
- 4:31But I didn't want to put together a collection of, you know,
- 4:34just sort of selected writings.
- 4:36I wanted there to be a more cohesive kind of feeling about it.
- 4:41And then last year, at the beginning of last year,
- 4:44and I think I might have even spoken to you about this,
- 4:46I published a piece called Fertile Ground about sort of,
- 4:51what the inner life means and how to nourish it
- 4:56and what might threaten it and so on.
- 5:00And that was in the beginning of the pandemic when I was really kind of flipping out
- 5:03like everybody about what was going to happen and so on.
- 5:08And so I was in this sort of sense of panic and disarray.
- 5:13And I realized that I just had to stop and go quiet.
- 5:17And just sort of go back into my imaginative inner world
- 5:23in the way that I always do when I'm working.
- 5:25But I'd sort of lost sight of it in all the panic about COVID.
- 5:29So I published that piece sort of asking,
- 5:33what is the inner life?
- 5:35Why is it important?
- 5:36Why do we need it?
- 5:39And how to, you know, enhance it for one of a bit of a word.
- 5:44And after I published that piece,
- 5:46I got so many, you know, emails and messages and things
- 5:50from people who were not artists or, you know,
- 5:54writers or whatever.
- 5:56But who felt really, they really connected with what I'd said in there
- 6:01about just attending to your inner world as an important thing
- 6:06rather than always turning to the exterior world to be happy basically.
- 6:13So after that, I thought, well, maybe it's time for a collection
- 6:16that does bring some of the pieces I've written over these together.
- 6:24The stuff about making art and what it means and the creative impulse, I guess.
- 6:32And then when I brought all these pieces together, quite a lot of them,
- 6:36I thought, actually, I don't think that anymore.
- 6:38I'm going to rewrite.
- 6:39So it's sort of, most of them are either completely rewritten
- 6:42or sort of highly edited and changed.
- 6:46And then a couple of them haven't been published at all before
- 6:49and a couple of the very recent ones sort of remain almost the same.
- 6:53But some of them are kind of enlarged and just found
- 6:56I have more to say on certain things.
- 6:58And what is the answer to sort of giving expression to the creative impulse?
- 7:04I mean, I suppose there's not one answer.
- 7:06Like everybody, even people who think they're not creative,
- 7:09have a creative spark in them, very few people find a way to channel
- 7:13that creative spark into a career as creative as writing novels.
- 7:19What's the difference?
- 7:21Yeah, well, I think the main thing is just to understand
- 7:26that you want a sense of creativity in your life.
- 7:31And it doesn't mean that you have to be an artist of any kind,
- 7:35you know, and I think I say somewhere in the preface
- 7:38that if you live your life with curiosity and intention,
- 7:43that's what an inner life is.
- 7:45And that's what a sense of creativity is.
- 7:47But if you do, you know, if you sort of have a nudging,
- 7:51niggling feeling that you could have a greater,
- 7:56you could pay more attention to your inner world,
- 7:59it's almost that's all you have to do is realize that that's what you want.
- 8:02And then you have to kind of just be conscious of how you spend your time.
- 8:07What sort of things you're putting into your mind?
- 8:11And a big part of it is just allowing a sense of stillness.
- 8:17A sense of stillness and quiet is something that is really important
- 8:23for nourishing a kind of rich inner world.
- 8:27But we are really quite frightened of stillness and quiet, I think.
- 8:32So we find ourselves just cramming stuff in, you know,
- 8:37like we binge on Netflix and we listen to, you know, podcasts
- 8:42and even when we're going for a walk,
- 8:45we tend to, you know, have our ears filled with, you know, great stuff.
- 8:49But that sense of emptying out the mind in order
- 8:54to let other things come into it without sort of jamming stuff into it all the time
- 8:59is something that I've realized in writing that piece.
- 9:04You know, it has to be really practiced and it can be scary
- 9:09to go into a very quiet space.
- 9:12Well, we also have devices now that are not just interesting
- 9:17but are designed to be addictively interesting
- 9:20by the world's greatest psychological manipulators in Silicon Valley.
- 9:25So I mean, I'm getting to a point at which I'm in a real pickle
- 9:29with my relationship to devices, especially in this most recent lockdown in Sydney
- 9:35where it's really hard to muster the will to not keep scratching the itch of distraction
- 9:44by jumping onto Twitter or Facebook or Instagram or something.
- 9:49And I mean, I remember, you're right, you and I spoke
- 9:53and I had no idea when this was.
- 9:55It actually surprised me to look it up and that it was April of 2020
- 9:59that I was on ABC Radio and spoke with you about distractedness
- 10:05and busyness in the context of just beginning to emerge
- 10:09from the first pandemic lockdown.
- 10:12And I wonder whether you think that this stretch of time has been better or worse.
- 10:19Let's just talk about you for a second and then we can talk about everybody.
- 10:23Better or worse for you at being able to find that stillness.
- 10:29Do you mean this second lockdown or the whole time?
- 10:33The whole pandemic.
- 10:35Look, I have found it really hard because because I'm the same as you
- 10:40to the distraction, the daily, especially once we're in lockdown,
- 10:45the daily thing of the numbers and watching the press conference and all that sort of stuff
- 10:49which logically makes no difference if I watch it or not.
- 10:53Makes no difference to anyone but me and it usually is detrimental.
- 10:58It doesn't even really matter what the numbers are.
- 11:00Actually, once they're above a few hundred, you know that you're not putting the genie back in the bottle.
- 11:04I started telling people not to pay attention to the daily case number
- 11:07because we're all on this train and there's coronavirus will become endemic
- 11:10and we just have to get vaccinated and then that'll be that.
- 11:12And case numbers won't matter anymore so stop caring about them.
- 11:15That's right.
- 11:16Well, in the beginning there's a sense of, well, I should pay attention because, you know,
- 11:20see where the cases are.
- 11:22I live in an area where there's been, you know, quite a lot of cases here and there.
- 11:27So, you know, being responsible and going, oh, was I in that shop at that time, blah, blah.
- 11:32But I realized that my sense of sort of calm was returning when I forgot to check the numbers.
- 11:43You know, and really that sense of calm only came when I returned to work to,
- 11:49and by work I mean writing fiction.
- 11:53Because that's where I can go into this sort of state of total absorption
- 12:00and, you know, it's an imagined world where if I, the more I do it, the easier it is.
- 12:08And during the pandemic lockdown, I too easily left it.
- 12:15So, it's still after, you know, 20 something years, 30 years of writing books.
- 12:21I still have to practice drawing those boundaries of space and time around the time
- 12:29that I want to spend in my imagination.
- 12:32Because the whole contemporary world is built, as you say, and especially the technological world,
- 12:38its purpose is to destroy your inner world really.
- 12:41Its purpose is to fill it up, distract you, make you buy things to make yourself feel better.
- 12:48So, and, you know, I'm a, I'm a, absolutely, you pray to all that stuff as anybody else.
- 12:57But I know that once I calm down, put the phone away, turn it off,
- 13:04put the internet blocker on my, on my, put the Facebook blocker on my computer.
- 13:11So, I can't, I deleted my Twitter account some years ago, and I'm really glad I did.
- 13:18I do have Instagram, but, and I can be quite compulsive about it.
- 13:23And I'm very easily addicted to technological stuff.
- 13:27But I've learned the only way to actually, if I'm going to write books, I have to get control of that stuff.
- 13:32Because it just doesn't work while writing and then checking Instagram, you know,
- 13:38half an hour into my writing day.
- 13:40It just, it just destroys that concentration and that, that sort of entry into another,
- 13:45on another plane of existence, which is what creativity requires of your thing.
- 13:51It's a very good way of phrasing it to say, if I'm going to write books, then I have to X.
- 13:58Because I haven't found a way of articulating this problem for myself in a way that is that clear cut.
- 14:07Like, I'm quite good at, like, I've lost quite a lot of weight during the pandemic,
- 14:11because I made a decision at the beginning of the year that either I was going to get fat
- 14:16watching Netflix through the pandemic, or I was going to do something more constructive.
- 14:22So my thinking to myself was, you know, if I want to live a long, healthy life and see my kids get married someday
- 14:29and feel alive and active, then I can't just eat whatever I want whenever I want and never exercise.
- 14:36And that was an easy switch that flicked.
- 14:39And yet, on the sort of the temptation of always eating the lolly of digital distraction,
- 14:48I haven't found a way to put that in a context where the long term sort of aspiration,
- 14:54or not even aspiration, just the simple blunt reality of if I'm going to write books,
- 14:58or if I'm going to do X, or if I'm going to survive, or if I'm going to this, then as a logical necessity,
- 15:04it's almost a syllogism like I have to make, I have to get, yeah,
- 15:08something has to give.
- 15:10Something has to give, I have to get my answer around this problem.
- 15:13And I think you're in a more difficult situation because when you work in the media or in, you know,
- 15:20podcasting or whatever, you feel like, well, I have to be on top of all these other things.
- 15:24I have to be, and I used to feel like that about Twitter.
- 15:27And when I said I was deleting my Twitter account, I got all these messages from people saying,
- 15:32well, it's a real mistake, you know, you're really going to, your career is really going to suffer
- 15:37because people won't know that you're out there blah, blah, blah.
- 15:40My books got better, I started, I certainly sold a lot more books once I got off Twitter.
- 15:47Now, those things are clearly not directly related, but getting focus is just crucial.
- 15:55And I think it is hard when you're in journalism or in, you know, broadcasting of any kind.
- 16:03You know, you can feel that it's essential that you have your finger on the pulse all the time.
- 16:09But I would suggest that that that could work exactly in the opposite way.
- 16:16It could just fill up your space in your mind with junk and not allow you to come up with original ideas
- 16:24or deeply thought, you know, ideas for projects.
- 16:31So I think, you know, if I was working in journalism or some more public world,
- 16:40I would have to work out a way of really quarantining my time and space to really protect it,
- 16:50and allow that stillness to come in.
- 16:53Because I feel like the stillness, I think I said in that early piece, it's not a void, it's a well.
- 17:01It will feel itself with interesting things if you don't block it all up with, you know,
- 17:09stuff from the outside world all the time.
- 17:12So I think it's, you know, as you say, the devices are designed to take you away from your own, you know, stillness.
- 17:23I mean, the other thing that they do, and you just sort of touched on it a bit,
- 17:27is they make you much less, they make you much more predictable.
- 17:31Because the way they're a, they're a kind of reward feedback system.
- 17:35So you get stuck in these little loops of what's going viral or what is, what is the most likely to create engagement,
- 17:42which means, you know, what, what are people most likely to share comment on or like?
- 17:47So things that rile people up or things that reinforce their beliefs.
- 17:50So it just makes, it makes one much less innovative because you're following these little looping trends as they feed back on themselves
- 17:58instead of finding what is truly unusual or inspiring in the Cosmast to try to share with other people.
- 18:05Yeah, and it's also you, one of the reasons I quit Twitter was I became so hyper-conscious of what other people would think of what I was doing.
- 18:15So if I write a sentence, I think I could think of 10 people on Twitter who go, oh, can you believe she wrote that?
- 18:21Yeah, even if clearly it was only my imagination, but that constant being constantly having a constant torrent of other people's opinions about every single thing that happens in the world,
- 18:34whether it's someone's dress or their speech or their book or their anything, you know, the way they looked at someone in a press conference.
- 18:44That sort of constant opinionating, I found really draining on my own sense of judgment about what I was doing.
- 18:57I had to just, and I also hated my own voice on Twitter.
- 19:01I had to be a bit sort of, you know, a bit sarcastic, but a bit, we had to be witty and you had to be thoughtful and you had to,
- 19:09it was a kind of performance for me in the end and I just felt sick at the way my own thoughts were colonized by what other people were going to think of every word I said.
- 19:21So getting away from that was just this enormous relief and I'm not trying to sound, you know, I mean, I can do the same thing on Instagram.
- 19:29So it's not Twitter, but it was my own losing a sense of what Rosalie Gascoine talked about in, she said, when I put up a show of her art, she said, all it has to be self-respecting.
- 19:46And what other people think is, you know, neither here nor there.
- 19:49But for me, the more time I spend online, the less I am able to know what is self-respecting in my work.
- 19:59I have to be by myself quietly to go, yes, that's right or no, that's not good enough or whatever.
- 20:07And then, you know, then you come out and you show people before it's finished and what they think and brother.
- 20:14But that sense of needing to nurture your own original thoughts quietly until they're sturdy enough to withstand critique and scrutiny from the outside world.
- 20:32I just think that for me, it has to be done away from the outside world.
- 20:38When you say self-respecting is a great way of putting it, isn't it?
- 20:41And when you say that you didn't like your voice on Twitter, how did you find your voice in the first place when you started writing?
- 20:48How did you find what gave you self-respect?
- 20:53In fiction, you mean in books?
- 20:55Yeah.
- 20:56Well, wherever you want to take that, I mean, when you read it, when you're an adolescent, just trying to forge a career in writing and find yourself.
- 21:03Yeah, when I was at university, I started doubling in it.
- 21:07Look, I feel like I wrote a few books before I found it, actually, and published a few books.
- 21:13But I guess, when I finally realised that what I have to do is actually say what I think.
- 21:24But I don't have to say what...
- 21:27It was kind of a revelation to me that when I wrote what I felt was true in inverted comments, meaning that might be in a fictional sense,
- 21:37if it wasn't being pretentious or if it wasn't always having an eye on what the response might be.
- 21:44If I actually focused on what I thought or what I saw in my imagination, then it becomes self-respecting.
- 21:53But if I was always sort of second-guessing, well, I can't write that because that sounds like so in a book or I can't write that because this writer I really admire wouldn't like that.
- 22:03Or I can't do that because that kind of thing doesn't sell.
- 22:09But all that stuff, that second-guessing just undermines any real substance that you have.
- 22:16You know, do occasional bits of teaching and stuff.
- 22:19I just say, just tell the truth.
- 22:21Tell the truth about yourself.
- 22:24And I don't mean write autobiography, but I mean...
- 22:28I've seen this happen in writers a lot, that your first book you write in this kind of naive innocence,
- 22:38where a lot of the time you don't think anyone's ever going to read it because you think you'll never get published.
- 22:43And so you kind of are a bit more free to just do your own weird thing.
- 22:49So then that might get published and get noticed or not or whatever.
- 22:53But then you sort of become ashamed of what you've done because you realize that it's not like all the other proper books and proper writers.
- 23:03And so you spend the next while sort of running away from that as far as you can to try and write something that you think other people will like or that will sell or that will bring you some respect or whatever.
- 23:15And you can get further and further away from the actual sort of true sense of who you are as an artist.
- 23:22And then I sort of, my theory is it's about three or four books in where people realize that that hasn't worked anyway.
- 23:32That didn't work to get you all the things you thought it was going to get you.
- 23:36And then, and they become quite disillusioned.
- 23:39And then they go, you know what, I'm just going to do what I fucking want.
- 23:42And I don't care if nobody reads it.
- 23:44And then quite often that's the book that, you know, suddenly there's a response to because they've given up on seeking approval because it never works.
- 23:57And then ironically the thing that gets you a privilege to, but then it's really hard to hold that hold your nerve on that, on that approach to go.
- 24:08Okay, that works. So now I'll do it again, you know, like I do think being really sincere in your sincerely expressing your own preoccupations.
- 24:22No matter whether other people think that's weird or boring or stupid or I do think it's the only way to actually get any satisfaction out of being an artist.
- 24:35You can't guarantee anything except your own pleasure in the process.
- 24:44Once a book is published, it's almost none of your business what happens to it.
- 24:52And I think it's a mistake to try and control what happens to it up, you know, just sort of, we'll certainly to go reading, you know, looking at what people say on good reads and whatever is just a recipe for disaster.
- 25:04You write your book or you make your, you know, ceramic pot or your podcast or whatever, you put it out there and then you go back to work.
- 25:15Because obsessively following whether anyone likes it or it didn't like it or whatever, you know, I mean, I didn't know about in podcasting, but I just think the genuine impulse.
- 25:29It's interesting. I once heard Conan O'Brien talking about his philosophy about his late night show where he was saying he had to give himself some compassion about whether or not each show was going to be good because he's such a perfectionist that if he wanted to do each show the way that he wants to do it, he'd never be able to do a show.
- 25:48So he thinks of each show as a piece of a mosaic and by the end of his life, yeah, he will have produced this mosaic and he doesn't know yet what the mosaic will look like.
- 26:00But, you know, he can't fret each piece too much, but just do the best job you can with the piece and eventually all the pieces will fit together into something.
- 26:10I think that's exactly right. And I often talk with, you know, newer writers about the body of work. That's what you think about.
- 26:19So each book is going to be a different thing and you know, you might succeed or fail in whatever terms you decide equals success or failure.
- 26:31But the interesting thing will be the body of work at the, when you've written all the books you're going to write, what does it say about you? What have you discovered?
- 26:40And I do think that exploratory impulses to think to follow and focus on not what will the book be like, but what am I discovering? What interests me? What do I want to find out?
- 26:54What am I looking for for my own interest? And often with me, it'll be sort of a form thing like it'll be, so say with my last novel, the weekend, there was a very shifting point of view, which I hadn't done.
- 27:10I was sort of technical stuff. And I can, you know, get a lot of satisfaction out of just trying that sort of stuff. And then, you know, yes, writing all the kind of the content for one of a better word is one thing.
- 27:26But the way I do it is often what will sustain me through, you know, years of writing a book, tinkering with the form.
- 27:35And just learning how to do it, learning, I do think looking at your work as, you know, people, I've often been surprised, I say, I feel like I'm just starting to learn how to write.
- 27:49And I've published, you know, how many, I don't know, eight books or nine books or something there. I was like, I'm starting to get a handle on it. But only just, you know, and then it's interesting to keep doing it.
- 28:03When you talk about like your preoccupations express your own preoccupations, sometimes I think there's a creative people doubt whether or not their preoccupations are interesting because they're not being expressed by other people necessarily or maybe you focus on the preoccupations that you hear other people expressing, which you also share because presumably those are universal because you've heard other people express them.
- 28:26And you don't want to express your weird little preoccupation that you've never heard anyone else express because that by definition is non universal.
- 28:34And that reminds me of a piece of writing advice that I got from a writing coach in the States who said that you just have to remember that the specific is universal.
- 28:46If you try to be universal, you'll end up being sort of pat and like unoriginal.
- 28:53Yeah, it's a generic generic exactly. If you talk about something that's universal that's very, very, very specific to you, maybe no one else will have felt that exact thing, but because you're articulating so precisely a human experience, it'll resonate with them in some way.
- 29:10Yeah, I think I'm check off said that in the particular is the universal right.
- 29:15I'll just credit my American writing teacher with that you check off the short trip.
- 29:21Check off one note.
- 29:23He's on fine.
- 29:25I just forgotten what I was going to say, COVID brain is real.
- 29:31That's all right. We can come back to that. What's your attitude towards your earlier work?
- 29:39Oh, well, you know, from that response, it doesn't sound like pride is there like, you know, do you cringe a bit for your younger self or what?
- 29:52Oh, I certainly cringe for my younger self. I feel I feel I feel the way I were looking at, you know, a young woman who's just out in the street.
- 30:04I think, oh, you poor little thing. You'll be alright.
- 30:07You don't have to try so hard. Look, I feel proud of them for what they are, but you know, you get better at your craft, you get better, you get more confident.
- 30:21I mean, you still lose all of that every time you start a book, but I feel, you know, I think they're fine.
- 30:27And I haven't, you know, I said we would never go back and reread them, for example.
- 30:32But every now and again, if I'm asked to read something from an old book, I do get a little surprise thinking actually that's not bad, you know, that I just, but I guess I'm always just looking forward.
- 30:45I'm not that interested in thinking about what I've done before, because I'm usually trying to work on something that I haven't done before.
- 30:58And often, as I said, that'll be sort of technical.
- 31:03So you're not a, are you an nostalgic person? I mean, this also dovetails with the weekend, the book that you mentioned, which is about aging.
- 31:13I don't think I'm nostalgic at all. I mean, I almost, I only realized recently that I just hate even thinking about the past.
- 31:22I don't know that that's a particularly good thing or a healthy thing, but I just, I'm not interested in it.
- 31:29So, and I'm not nostalgic in the, you know, I'm not sentimental about, I don't know, old photos of peeping stuff or whatever, I'm proudly chuck it all.
- 31:42My husband and I were telling me to sort of tussle about getting rid of stuff. You know, it's like, oh, somebody gave you this. I'm like, yeah, but you don't want it.
- 31:52So I'm not, I don't think I'm nostalgic.
- 31:57There's a word I think in Japanese that means the anticipation of future nostalgia towards something that you're going through now.
- 32:07And I am constantly feeling that because I have toddlers.
- 32:12And so in amid the sleeplessness and stress and anxiety of the pandemic and parenting, I am constantly told by parents of older children or grandparents, you know, cherish these moments, you know, that they go by so fast, kids grow up so quickly.
- 32:30It's the, you know, the moment of your life that you're going to wish you could revisit, don't be on your phone while they're playing with each other at the playground, because you'll give, you'll give all of the kings, you know, gold to be able to parachute back into your skin right now in 20 years time and watch them and cuddle them and hug them and pick their brains for thoughts.
- 32:49And yet that's not the experience of most parents with toddlers. I mean, most parents with toddlers are focused on getting them dressed and ushering them out the door and taking care of all of the things that need to be taken care of in daily life.
- 33:02And so I'm keenly aware like that I'm living in a dream scape that my future self, hopefully assuming I lived that long, will look back on with a deep sense of nostalgia.
- 33:15And yet I can't quite muster that rose hue. Well, it's right now.
- 33:21It takes energy, right, to do that. I mean, that's a kind of mindfulness thing, isn't it? To say, well, appreciate, appreciate this moment, whether it's with your kids at the park or, I don't know, eating an apple or whatever.
- 33:38And that's hard because we are so conditioned to think about the future or the past, you know, that sort of anticipating or ruminating.
- 33:49And especially the future, I guess.
- 33:55Well, maybe especially the future for you, but there are other people who live entirely in the past, recrimination, regret, you know, could have been, would have been should have done that.
- 34:05Yes, and then others who feel constantly about what will come.
- 34:09Where do you live time wise and how do you cultivate a connection with the present?
- 34:16Well, I mean, the biggest thing that I can do, not that I do always do it, is just turn off the technology, get offline, basically, get offline.
- 34:26But I, and I had a little rule for myself through the lockdown of every day, and I haven't done it every day, but I'm trying to every day, I have to go analog and outside.
- 34:40So get outside as much as possible. I've got a tiny, tiny little sort of pocket garden, courtyard garden, which I am so incredibly grateful for during this time because I'm doing this kind of micro gardening, you know, I can look at every damn leaf in that garden now what it's doing.
- 35:01But for me, those things, doing things, like cooking, gardening, reading, but probably the things that have really kept me saying during the lockdown have been the cooking and the gardening and doing stuff that's physical.
- 35:19I too, you know, we've got an exercise bike, especially when we're so much bloody baking that I've never done before.
- 35:29If I'm going to make biscuits five times a week, I've got to get on the exercise bike five times a week.
- 35:37But I think that being online too much is a really, really destructive for me personally, not just because of the distraction, but it feels like I'm eating too much sugar, you know, when I'm just scrolling endlessly out of boredom.
- 35:54And it really destroys my concentration or reading properly. It does something bad to my concentration, which is already skew if enough because of COVID.
- 36:08But that kind of hyper vigilance and hyper anxiety and everything about, I mean, I feel like you can walk out the door and you can feel anxiety.
- 36:15Not so much in these last couple of weeks, but when things were really just zooming upwards in the numbers, there was a lot of tension just in the air.
- 36:24Yeah.
- 36:25No, that's gone.
- 36:26And a login outside is my mantra.
- 36:30That concentration, I mean, gee, you know, I found it hard to read long fiction.
- 36:39I got to say I'm ashamed to admit that my ability to, I haven't read, I haven't finished a novel since the pandemic began.
- 36:49And I, the other day, I had a half day without the kids because my partner was taking them out and I thought, I'm going to sit down and watch a movie.
- 36:57I'm going to watch like the Godfather part too, like a big classic movie that I have somehow never gotten around to seeing.
- 37:06And even that was hard.
- 37:10Like 40 minutes in.
- 37:12I'm reaching for my phone for no reason at all because my consciousness, yeah, my concentration has been fragmented into these.
- 37:21There was, there's a great quote by the guy who wrote deep work, Carl Newport, who, I assume it's a guy, could be one of them.
- 37:30Who says that social media has fragmented time into shards too small to construct a meaningful life out of because they, you know, shards too small to have the self reflection that's necessary and the sense of purpose that's necessary to construct a meaningful life.
- 37:50You know, this can be the last moment that we bang on about how bad social media is, but I am noticing, if I'm noticing this in me who normally has a pretty good focus, then what's the consequence for society and culture of an entire population being unable to digest long complicated deep ideas.
- 38:15Yeah, or just sit there, you know, and, and I mean, reading requires you to go into that still space that I talked about at the beginning.
- 38:24That's what reading is, you know, it's, so it's no surprise that it's, you know, no one can read at the moment or read anything beyond.
- 38:33And also, you know, there's a kind of rise of novels that are written in little fragmented, I think, deal if I can cause a bricks of text, there's not even paragraphs anymore, they're just sort of a little fragmented lump and then space and then another dissociated lump of text in a space.
- 38:54Really? And I think that's what this can craft me by. What is that?
- 38:57Well, there's a whole bunch of books like Jenny Offel's book with her.
- 39:03Of course, there's books that I've been obsessively reading and rereading through the pandemic, Deborah Levy's book, the cost of living and real estate, which are, you know, almost sort of diary style.
- 39:16And they're great, but they're, but they're, I think there is a move away from the sort of big solid narrative now, and it's a sign of what how fragmented we feel at the moment.
- 39:29And that's not a bad thing. I mean, novels are there to express the culture, you know, so.
- 39:39But I do think, I wonder if there'll be, if there'll be a backlash against those kinds of books sometimes soon, whether we'll grab back to the big, you know, Hillary Mantell style time.
- 39:55I certainly hope so. I hope so.
- 39:58Who were your heroes when you were younger? What made you want to do what you did?
- 40:05They were writers.
- 40:11My early sort of model writer Kate Gremble was a huge hero of mine.
- 40:19And my writing hero sort of change all the time. I mean, I feel like I'm quite skittish kind of person really in lots of ways.
- 40:28So whatever book I'm working on, I have a new sort of model at the moment, I think it probably would be definitely, but in Australia, people like Helen Garner was a great sort of guide, not that she ever knew about it.
- 40:46You know, women novelists who were writing sort of contemporary fiction, who were just writing about, you know, the words they lived in really meant a lot to me.
- 41:01And then recently, I've moved more towards other art forms as sort of models or influences, I guess.
- 41:12So visual artists a lot, the visual artists are really look at their work and it helps me make my work.
- 41:21But they sort of change all the time. I'm trying to think when I was growing up.
- 41:27So long ago, I can't remember.
- 41:32You grew up in the snowies, did you? You were born in Kuma.
- 41:37I was. My dad worked for the snowy mountain ski.
- 41:41That was a huge hydroelectric nation building project for non-Australia.
- 41:47It was, it was a very big, it was sort of, it was, I feel like I was built in this kind of innocence where it was just this grand heroic kind of idea.
- 42:00Whereas now I would not feel like that about hydroelectric schemes at all.
- 42:05Well, yeah, maybe American listeners might think of the Hoover Dan or something like that as a hydroelectric, the snowy, the snowy river scheme.
- 42:13But it was kind of interesting country town to grow up in because it was a very small place, but it had a much more kind of multi-cultural population compared to most Australian country towns, I think, because of all the immigrant workers who came to build the snowy mountains.
- 42:32So it was, I mean, not that, not that, you know, the grand cultural mix was actually celebrated, of course, because it was Australia, it was sort of like, oh, it's pretend that we're all white.
- 42:50That was so more, they were mostly northern European, so they were, but yeah, it was, it was, I didn't really great childhood actually, it was very free.
- 43:04What's your relationship to Kuma and that part of the world now?
- 43:10Well, I don't have a very strong relationship. My parents died, both died quite young, so I don't have family there or anything anymore, and I haven't been back much, but I do have some friends still on farms.
- 43:26So when I left school, I worked on the local newspaper, and I hung out with lots of nice people who, lots of farmers, and probably the main thing that people I knew did.
- 43:40So I still have friends there, but I don't go back there very much just because my family sort of all left there, really.
- 43:52What was the impact of your parents dying young, how young were you?
- 43:57I was 19 when my father died, and I was 29 when my mother died, and I had left by then, but then he went back and she was sick.
- 44:08It was very catastrophic, really.
- 44:13You know, I think for anyone to lose a parent when they're relatively young, it defines your whole life.
- 44:25I mean, I was 19. My younger sister was 13, and that was, I think, really.
- 44:31You know, if I think now of my many nephews and nieces, even the ones in their 30s, I think, well, they couldn't lose their parent, that would not be tolerable.
- 44:45So I guess, but I also think I probably, I don't know that I'd be writing if my parents had lived, which is a weird thing to say, but after my mother died, I had, I mean, I'd always liked writing.
- 45:03I'd always loved reading more than anything, and then I sort of dabbled in writing at University Arts, and my dad had died, and my mum was still alive.
- 45:11And I did writing classes, and I really liked it, but I didn't really take it very seriously.
- 45:17And then once my mother died, I had that feeling that lots of people will recognize after, sort of, you know, big event like that, where life separated really clearly into important things and unimportant things.
- 45:33And I knew immediately that writing was important to me, and I wanted to commit to it and do something with it, not just sort of think, oh, one day I'll get around to that.
- 45:45Because I also thought life is short, I know now, life is very short.
- 45:50I'm now three years older than my father was when he died, and a couple of years off, my mum was 58, so in a couple of years I'll be her age, and to me now that feels, you know, I've always thought, I've always thought life is very short.
- 46:08So I had to just do what I want to do, because, and I still feel that way, you know, that I think I probably had a consciousness of death from younger age than lots of people do.
- 46:26It hasn't been a terrible thing, it's been, I mean, it was terrible thing to lose our parents, but being that aware of how short life is, I think, is a really good thing, because it means that I tend not to dig around.
- 46:42Yeah.
- 46:43If I want to do something, do it now, because you don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.
- 46:48It's amazing how removed most of us are from that instinct, I'm glad to hear you say it.
- 46:54There's an app that someone has produced that pings you with notifications at random intervals, telling you how many weeks you have left to live if you live the normal life expectancy.
- 47:07Oh, man, I think I could do it out there.
- 47:10And there's only like 4,000 hours or something that you.
- 47:13Yeah, yeah.
- 47:14I don't know.
- 47:15No, no, it's not hours, it's, it's, it's, it's, it's 4,000 weeks, I think.
- 47:22See that you go, that's my.
- 47:244,000 hours.
- 47:254,000 hours is very much of it.
- 47:28I actually am dead.
- 47:30I didn't.
- 47:31You should listen to it.
- 47:33It's 4,000 weeks.
- 47:35Actually, the only person who's been on this podcast twice is the author of the book 4,000 weeks.
- 47:40Oliver Birkman.
- 47:41Oh, I love him.
- 47:43Is one of the books.
- 47:44What was the book about optimism that he.
- 47:48Yeah, happiness for people who can't stand a point of thinking of the end of the book.
- 47:53That was the sub time.
- 47:54That's right.
- 47:55Yeah, no, I thought he was great.
- 47:57Yeah, Birkman, listen to Birkman's two episodes of this because he's very good at that.
- 48:02And there's also an addition to the app.
- 48:04There's a company that produces a, a poster for your room with, it's a grid with little dots
- 48:11with little squares on it.
- 48:13And each square represents, I think, a week or is it a day and it's a whole block of squares
- 48:20that's, that total the average life expectancy.
- 48:24And it'll, it's shaded in where you are, where you're up to.
- 48:28Oh, God.
- 48:29On that.
- 48:30Well, see, that could be, that could be great.
- 48:32And it could also be the opposite of what you need.
- 48:37Like that, that thing that I was talking about before about entering into a sense of stillness
- 48:41and not like not producing madly all the time.
- 48:45I guess not filling yourself up, but also not thinking, right, I've got to do this many.
- 48:49This many books and this many podcasts and, you know, if I'm not achieving in that mad way,
- 48:56then that's not good for your sense of creativity either.
- 49:02Like I think that you need the ability to squander time.
- 49:07Right.
- 49:08And to, to do nothing.
- 49:12I'm really bad at doing nothing.
- 49:15But to, you know what, years ago, I wrote a book called The Writers Room.
- 49:21It's a collection of interviews that I did with other writers.
- 49:25And the writer, Joan London, who I absolutely love, West Australian writer,
- 49:30she really seemed to embody to me the idea that you allow your work to come.
- 49:37And I was like, oh, I thought you had to wrestle it to the ground.
- 49:41Yeah.
- 49:42Yeah.
- 49:43So the kind of sense of letting go of the need to control things.
- 49:48And when I have really gotten in the right rhythm to do that,
- 49:53it really works where a book will start to tell you how to write it.
- 49:57If you just kind of let go of the reins enough and stop trying to, you know,
- 50:04will it into existence if you just allow it to come,
- 50:09rather than forcing it to come, that is the whole thing.
- 50:13So it's, it's beautifully.
- 50:15You say that because that also your, what you're pointing to with regards to creativity
- 50:21has a parallel with all of the Bergman points to with regards to happiness,
- 50:26which is that if you make it the end goal,
- 50:30if you try to chase after it too hard,
- 50:32you squeeze the soak too hard, it slips out of your hand.
- 50:35Like there's a certain deafness and lightness of touch that's necessary
- 50:38to allow it to come to you,
- 50:40that happiness should be a byproduct of doing other things.
- 50:43And in the same way, maybe creativity is a byproduct of getting in touch
- 50:47with something that doesn't necessarily feel like creativity at the time.
- 50:52I think that's right.
- 50:53And I'm just sort of remembered what I was going to say before
- 50:56and I lost my thread.
- 50:57It was about energy and following a spark
- 51:02of energy.
- 51:03And in the book, I've got a, I did a PhD a few years ago
- 51:08and looking at cognitive processes of creativity.
- 51:11And the kind of main sort of mechanism or way of thinking
- 51:17that I've discovered in this little study I did was,
- 51:21I called it heat seeking.
- 51:22And it was about just learning how to recognize
- 51:29when you feel a kind of pool towards something.
- 51:33Even if it makes no sense at all,
- 51:36you follow that heat.
- 51:38And that's how you end up producing a work of art
- 51:43or anything in any other form of creativity where you are.
- 51:49And it's an exploratory kind of questing thing.
- 51:52It's not, I have something to say and I'm going to,
- 51:55you know, give it to the world.
- 51:57It is.
- 51:58I want to find out something.
- 52:00What is this weird little?
- 52:02So the heat in a writing sense might be an image
- 52:07that doesn't even really make sense.
- 52:10But you just keep thinking about it.
- 52:12You know, your mind keeps returning to it.
- 52:14Or it might be a question about, say in the weekend,
- 52:19I think one of the things that propelled that book was my question
- 52:23about, is it possible to have a really living friendship
- 52:28for 40 or 50 years?
- 52:31And how, if that is possible, then how is it possible?
- 52:37You know, as people change and so on,
- 52:39and let each other change or not.
- 52:42So that might be the bit of heat that I followed.
- 52:45Or it could be just anything that is the little nugget
- 52:52that you, the creator, is interested in.
- 52:57But quite often you think, oh, nobody else will care about that.
- 52:59So I'll just abandon it.
- 53:02But I feel very strongly that you shouldn't abandon that thing,
- 53:05because that's your little bit of, you know, a gold.
- 53:09That's what's going to allow you to stick with the project.
- 53:11When are you writing books?
- 53:12They take a long time.
- 53:14So you need to have some interest and spark of energy
- 53:19that will keep you going through the long years of making a book.
- 53:25It sounds like you're talking about two different instincts here.
- 53:31One is being receptive enough to the muse for one of a better word,
- 53:36to allow yourself to hear what it is that needs to be said,
- 53:40sort of almost through you.
- 53:42Like you're talking about allowing the work to come.
- 53:46And then on the other hand, you're also talking about a project of exploration
- 53:51where you're trying to pursue a theme, like a 40-year-long friendship.
- 53:57Are they a Yin and Yang?
- 53:59Are they opposites being receptive to them being curious
- 54:03or are they the same thing?
- 54:05Well, there's two.
- 54:08What I have found in this study that I did in the research I did for that
- 54:12was looking at a whole lot of creativity research.
- 54:15And one very well sort of documented model is,
- 54:20I think it's called dual process.
- 54:22It's about two different kinds of thinking.
- 54:24So it's divergent thinking and convergent thinking.
- 54:28And so the divergent thinking is the kind of loose associative, intuitive dreamy, unconscious mind.
- 54:39And I think it's really important for artists and creative people to really pay attention
- 54:45to that intuitive, you know, the hunch, the thing that doesn't make any sense,
- 54:51but you still keep going back to it.
- 54:56So there's that.
- 54:58That, to me, is where the heat comes from, that I was just talking about.
- 55:02Those little things that don't make sense, but they snag your interest.
- 55:06And you keep, they keep coming into your mind.
- 55:09Because, and I feel like those things come into your mind for a reason.
- 55:13They're there to show you the way forward in your book or your, you know, ceramic pot or whatever it is.
- 55:23But then after a certain point, you have to use the other kind of thinking,
- 55:27the much more pragmatic, logical, conscious thought, the convergent,
- 55:33where you start to narrow.
- 55:35So the first, the divergent thinking is very open form of thinking.
- 55:41And then after a while, you need to start narrowing it and shaping it.
- 55:44And that's where, as a novelist, the craft comes in, you know, the pacing and the, you know, structure and all that sort of stuff.
- 55:52But I can't do that pacing and structuring and craft stuff and editing until I've got a certain level of mass of the, you know, dreamy, loose,
- 56:07majestic, associative thinking that has yielded just kind of lumps of unrelated stuff, making it sound very clear.
- 56:18But it's really unclear that early process.
- 56:21I find quite frightening because it is very, it's very uncertain.
- 56:26You live in a state of unknowing.
- 56:29And that's why it's not comfortable, you know.
- 56:33I think that's why we, we turn to, you know, Twitter or whatever to fill up that uncertain space.
- 56:44But if you're going to make art, you need to accept that you are living between certainties all the time.
- 56:52That's what, that's what it is to be an artist.
- 56:58How do you, how much do you structure, like my only experience with writing is in script writing.
- 57:05And you would almost always do a beat sheet before you wrote anything of what is going to happen.
- 57:12I don't know how a novel gets written.
- 57:15How much do you, how do you wrestle those ideas to the ground before you put pen to paper?
- 57:21Well, I think script writing is incredibly disappointing in that way.
- 57:27Like you can't, from what I understand, I've never written a script.
- 57:31But you have to have all that stuff, that structural stuff in place, sort of right from the beginning.
- 57:38Whereas I can write a novel for three years, just throwing stuff away, just writing scenes.
- 57:44I mean, I feel like the novel that I'm writing now, I've had about five full starts on because of COVID.
- 57:49I just, for example, defined the voice.
- 57:52And then the voice will be the thing that sort of pushes it along, but I might write 30,000 words and then throw out 25,000 of them.
- 58:02Because only a certain bit has this heat or energy that, so it's quite different, I think, from script writing.
- 58:10I mean, I think lots of novelists do work in a way that's much more aligned to the way that you wrote a script.
- 58:18So it's a very hazy amorphous, just, you know, it's very frustrating, really, to be writing for two years, not knowing if any of it's actually going anywhere.
- 58:34But then, you know, you can feel the engine kicking into life.
- 58:39And often it takes a year of writing stuff that you know, you're not going to use.
- 58:45But I have to write that in order to get to the bit that is going to start the engine.
- 58:54I once heard someone write a say that they don't like writing, but they do love having written.
- 59:00Do you feel that way or do you like writing?
- 59:03No, I love having written.
- 59:07I like it when it's going well, but that's very, very rare.
- 59:11I like it when I'm fully absorbed.
- 59:16And I have to always relearn this every week.
- 59:20Every time I sit down to write, I have to remember that the pleasure only comes when you, you know, that, and you would know this, I'm sure, but since we're
- 59:29time drops away, you know, that, the flow state sense of the flow state.
- 59:34Say, Mahali chick sent Mahali, that guy, the floca, he's one of my favorite dudes.
- 59:39And he, you know, that sense of being somewhere else and the work kind of coming through you.
- 59:50I've only had a really one very, very intense experience of that slow state.
- 59:55I've had sort of minor.
- 59:58I had one afternoon this time years ago where it was like I was on some other planet.
- 1:00:04It was unbelievable and amazing where I'd been, and I write about it in the book in voluminous solution, where I had been really struggling to finish a novel.
- 1:00:15It just felt really lumpy and ungainly and I couldn't make it work.
- 1:00:19And anyway, I just worked away as you do.
- 1:00:22And then this one afternoon, I had this several hours of just feeling like I had the entire book in my head.
- 1:00:33I knew exactly what to do and exactly where to do it.
- 1:00:37I was changing things around. It was utterly effortless.
- 1:00:43My brain was incredibly sharp.
- 1:00:46And I knew while it was happening, it was like, oh my god, this is really spooky. This is not normal.
- 1:00:52And it was, and almost I feel like every other bit of writing since then is an attempt to get back into that state.
- 1:01:00Because it was kind of transcendental in some way.
- 1:01:06But let's talk about the spirituality of that then.
- 1:01:09What, like when you say you've got to allow the work to come, and when you allude to, if people don't have an heard of the flow state and Mikhail Cheeksing,
- 1:01:17or whatever his name is, I can to be pronounced correctly, then they can look up the book flow, which is his classic text, about that it's about that state.
- 1:01:25It doesn't matter whether you're playing tennis, whether you're writing a book, whether you're, you know, whatever it is,
- 1:01:31when you're in a peak state of focus where everything else dissolves away and all that is in front of you is the task at hand.
- 1:01:41What is that? What do you make of that? Where is that coming from?
- 1:01:47Well, I think it only comes when you've kind of earned it, which is annoying.
- 1:01:55I think it comes from a period of sustained attention, like really deep attention, and a practiced way of letting all the, you know,
- 1:02:09there's so many things that really interfere with creative thinking, and one study that I came across that I really loved and I changed my own approach to going into a writing day was a meta-analysis of 25 years of mood and creativity research.
- 1:02:27And that meta-analysis shows that there were kind of three elements that made up the most creative mood state according to the cognitive psychology research.
- 1:02:38And those three things were a positive affect, so, you know, just sort of a positive mood, happiness, or, you know, an up kind of mood.
- 1:02:48And they said a slightly elevated activation, or energy level, so, but only slightly elevated, so not super excited and not really totally zen, but just sort of a little bit anticipatory, you know, a little bit just slightly activated as they say.
- 1:03:09And the third one was called a promotion focus, which meant focusing on the gains to come rather than avoiding pain.
- 1:03:20So, I think they had the analogy and the thing that I read was about a mouse seeking cheese or running away from a predator.
- 1:03:30You want the seeking cheese feeling, not the running away from the predator feeling.
- 1:03:35So, I sort of had to really change my mindset about, because, you know, for me, the writing process has very often been filled with a lot of fear, a lot of fear anxiety.
- 1:03:47And what I really discovered in reading this meta-analysis was that all the things that were my general mode of working, fear, anxiety, kind of agitation, sort of feeling quite gloomy about it, or the least creative mood state according to this research.
- 1:04:07So, what I started to do was try and sort of almost fake my way into changing my mood before I sat down to work.
- 1:04:17And the way that I sort of translated it in the end was to create a state of slightly excited, curious optimism.
- 1:04:28So, instead of going to the desk thinking, oh God, I've got to write today and it's going to be awful because it won't be any good and it's too hard and I'd rather be outside doing something else.
- 1:04:39So, just putting that to one side and instead going to the desk thinking, oh, I wonder what I'm going to find out today in my...
- 1:04:49I wonder what's going to happen. How interesting. Something cool was in there for me to find.
- 1:04:55And I did some of that with the help of a psychologist called Alison Manning, who has a boutique practice working with writers called A Mind of One's Own.
- 1:05:07And she really sort of helped me with this, I think she calls it state creation, where you just decide, I'm going to feel like this instead of like that.
- 1:05:21Now, of course, at the beginning, you feel like, oh, this is so hokey. It's not authentic. I don't feel like that. So, it's just lying and blah, blah, blah.
- 1:05:30But, you know, in the end, it really helped me to be able to keep...
- 1:05:36That was especially when I was working on a book called The Natural Waiting, which was a really dark story about misogyny basically.
- 1:05:43So, it was not a fun work to be hanging around in.
- 1:05:47But, and one thing Alison told me about getting to that flow-stay, getting back to your actual question, was about leaving outside the...
- 1:05:55So, I sort of began to conceive of my, going into my novel in progress, was going into like a sort of circus tent, where if I left outside the tent, all the self-criticism and the fear and the doubt and the, you know, sort of self-legulation,
- 1:06:15only if those things didn't come in with me could I go in and see this kind of amazing thing unfold.
- 1:06:22But, if I brought all that other stuff in, nothing would happen. So, it was a lot of kind of visualisation stuff, but it really, really helped me write that book particularly.
- 1:06:32It really actually made it possible to write that book.
- 1:06:35It's amazing that we need that when, you know, you've experienced flow, you've had those moments of pure transcendence when you're writing.
- 1:06:45You know that the only doorway to get there, to get that cheese, is through the door of sitting your bum down in a chair and starting to write.
- 1:06:55And yet, there's tremendous resistance to just sit down and write. You know, you do feel like, if you're not paying a psychologist to help you, to help you think about things in a different way, then the default state for the creative person is to feel like the mouse running away from the predator, not the mouse going towards the cheese.
- 1:07:16Even though a million times in a row, you know that sitting down to do the work is the pathway towards the cheese.
- 1:07:23I know, it's mad. Why? I don't know from the expert, I was hoping you could answer it.
- 1:07:30I honestly don't like it, it's a marvel to me that it still is so hard to...
- 1:07:37What are we afraid of? Well, I think we're afraid of that.
- 1:07:43So I was just going to say Stephen Pressfield in the War of Art, his classic little handy book about writing, sort of calls it resistance with a capital R and invokes it as almost a demon or a phenomenon that exists in the world that you have to constantly be fighting against.
- 1:08:01But I mean, that doesn't make a lot of ontological sense to me, but it resonates with me emotionally.
- 1:08:07Yeah, well it resonates with me emotionally too. I think, look, I think it's partially the fear of that stillness because you can sit there.
- 1:08:18You know, it's plenty of times I've sat at the desk and nothing has happened, you know.
- 1:08:24So it's a, and I think before you talked about perfectionism and that is an absolute killer, that will ruin everything to think, well I can't, I can't, and I think a lot of procrastination and this sort of thing is about perfectionism.
- 1:08:41Yeah, it's a feeling that, well, if I sit down at the desk, it's not going to be perfect, so I don't want to do it.
- 1:08:48Whereas, you know, I've come, actually came to accept fairly early on that I would never write the books that I really wanted, as good as I really wanted it to be.
- 1:09:00But I do think I've learned that you can get better, you know, that talent isn't a fixed, it's not a fixed quantity of something either have it or you don't.
- 1:09:11You can develop your talent, you can explore your talent, you can grow it.
- 1:09:19But so I think the fear thing against about the fear of stillness, about the fear of failure and our whole culture absolutely hammers into us that failure is not acceptable.
- 1:09:30So 90% of my time at the desk is failure, you know, most of the stuff I write I throw away because it hasn't worked, but I have to write that stuff to get to the stuff that does work.
- 1:09:44So if we were a lot more accepting of failure as a culture, I don't think there would be the amount of fear around, you know, just making stuff.
- 1:10:00That's why I like making food because, you know, half the time it doesn't work, but it goes, you can still eat it.
- 1:10:09And you can order in, you know, someone also makes something for you, you can throw it out.
- 1:10:14But what you're discovering cooking is it almost never is actually inedible.
- 1:10:20You might screw it up, but it means it just tastes different.
- 1:10:26It doesn't look like the picture, but it tastes great.
- 1:10:31So there's no sense of, you know, when I'm cooking or gardening, I don't have that sense of, oh, this has got to be wood enough for, you know, the world to look at.
- 1:10:44It's got to be good enough for me to look at.
- 1:10:47Yeah.
- 1:10:48And experience. And I think if you can take that attitude into stuff that you make professionally.
- 1:10:56And as you said, the kind of branding about the mosaic, I love that.
- 1:11:01The body of work, that's, that's what's interesting.
- 1:11:07There's something about taking, I'm just trying to articulate, I'm trying to, trying to put my finger on what the feeling is for me when I sit down to write something and don't and get distracted.
- 1:11:22And it's not, it's not exclusively a fear of not producing the work that I wish that I could perfectionism is part of it.
- 1:11:29So obviously, yeah, the work that's in your head that doesn't exist is perfect.
- 1:11:34The one on the page is dispoiled and false short of what you're capable of in your, your own brain.
- 1:11:40But there's also a sense of self judgment or the little creature on your shoulder.
- 1:11:48You're worrying that you're not putting out the, what you should be putting out or that other people are going to, are going to judge it.
- 1:11:56And I end.
- 1:11:58The solution to that or the remedy there is just I find to do the time to frame it.
- 1:12:05And this is I suppose related to the mosaic analogy.
- 1:12:08But like all you can do is sit your ass down in a chair for four hours a day or two hours a day or 30 minutes a day or whatever you've given yourself.
- 1:12:16I think it was Stephen King actually who told I interviewed Stephen King when I was in New York working and he had been a hero of mine in my teens.
- 1:12:23And you know, we sort of got deep into this kind of stuff.
- 1:12:26And he was like at the end of the day, if you sit down in front of a computer and you allow that cursor to, to blink, then something's going to happen.
- 1:12:37You know, if you don't do anything else, that's fine.
- 1:12:40You can sit there and not write if you want.
- 1:12:43But the great challenge of writing is not the writing.
- 1:12:46The great challenge of writing is carving out that time where you do nothing except the sit in front of the cursor.
- 1:12:52Yeah.
- 1:12:53Look, I do think that pragmatism.
- 1:12:56I've got a chapter in the book called Cat and Baby, which makes sense when you read it, but on intuition versus pragmatism.
- 1:13:03And I said in that that for long periods of a book's development, the pragmatist is the thing, the person who keeps the thing on the rails.
- 1:13:12You know, all that lovely dreamy unconscious stuff, I love, but that doesn't get a book written.
- 1:13:17What gets a book written is turning up and sitting here, asking the chair and trusting in hard work and grit and discipline and routine.
- 1:13:27You know, all the kind of unsexy stuff, but a lot of the time that's, that's what gets the work done.
- 1:13:34I would argue that the other stuff is what gives the work pleasure.
- 1:13:40Yeah, right.
- 1:13:41But you need to, I certainly need to be prepared to just stick with it, just literally, just persevere.
- 1:13:51Sometimes in writing classes, students have said, well, how do you know if you've got enough talent?
- 1:13:58I'm like, well, you don't, you never will know.
- 1:14:02But also talent is not what lets you go the distance.
- 1:14:07It's actually the perseverance and the determination and the tenacity, because those things will let you grow your talent.
- 1:14:15If you don't have the sort of really, just really firm commitment and also make little goals, you know.
- 1:14:26Like when I first took writing seriously properly and I went to writing classes and I thought all I wanted to do is finish something.
- 1:14:35That was, it wasn't like, I'm going to be a writer and I'm going to be great or anything, I'm going to finish something.
- 1:14:41And that was really exciting then, because like, well, that was a really achievable goal to have, just finish something.
- 1:14:46And then when I finish it, it's like, okay, now I'm going to send it out to someone.
- 1:14:52But I think a lot of the time people start out in a creative field thinking, I want to be a great screenwriter.
- 1:15:00And I sort of think, well, you couldn't do him to fail.
- 1:15:04If that is your only, you know, you need to do it.
- 1:15:07Pretty daunting task. It's on the to do it.
- 1:15:09Like I got to get to work red.
- 1:15:11I got to, you know, enroll the kids in swimming classes and I got to be the greatest screenwriter who ever lived.
- 1:15:16But if you thought, I'm going to go to, I'm going to do a year's worth of screenwriting classes, you know.
- 1:15:26That's good.
- 1:15:27Yeah, we'll write one page or just sit down for an hour.
- 1:15:30Yeah.
- 1:15:31Yeah.
- 1:15:32You mentioned earlier, we can wrap up here, Charlotte.
- 1:15:34But you were talking about how short life is and how that has, how the, your, the fate of your parents has given you an appreciation for that.
- 1:15:43Is that, how do you think about your life and longevity?
- 1:15:47Do you fear death?
- 1:15:50I, look, I would love to say I don't fear death.
- 1:15:55Of course I fear death.
- 1:15:56I fear death.
- 1:15:57I don't fear being dead.
- 1:15:58But I, you know, I don't, I don't want to die.
- 1:16:02But I, but I want to be ready to die.
- 1:16:05That's what I want.
- 1:16:06I want to be, you know, I feel like the point of living is to be ready to die when you die.
- 1:16:14So that if I died tomorrow, I would think I've done what I want to do with my life.
- 1:16:19You know, I've got a really, I've married to a really fantastic person.
- 1:16:24I've got a very beautiful family and friends.
- 1:16:27I've written a bunch of books.
- 1:16:31And that's enough.
- 1:16:37That's, you know, I've seen, I've seen people dying close up several times in terms of, you know, over a period of months.
- 1:16:47And I've been kind of staggered by their, by their acceptance and their generosity.
- 1:17:01There's a, there's a chapter in, in my book about the writer Georgia Blaine, who's a friend of mine and a very, very beloved writer in Australia.
- 1:17:10And she died, I mean, 2016.
- 1:17:15And she was my age.
- 1:17:19And talking to her about her approaching death was the most profound experience.
- 1:17:27You know, one of the most, certainly one of the most profound conversations I'd ever had because she kept saying how lucky she felt that she had had, she had a lot of terrible things happen in her life.
- 1:17:38But she, she said, I'm lucky.
- 1:17:41I've had this amazing life.
- 1:17:43And I'm, you know, she was ready.
- 1:17:46I found that staggering.
- 1:17:48So if I could get to that point, I'd be happy.
- 1:17:53And the fact that we get to be here at all is worth remembering that we're lucky.
- 1:17:58Absolutely.
- 1:17:59The universe could easily have gone on without our presence at all.
- 1:18:03Charlotte, it's terrific to talk to you. Thanks, thanks for your time.
- 1:18:06The new book is a tremendous solution, creativity, resilience and the inner life.
- 1:18:11Let's look forward to being able to go out and have some outer life outside of lockdown as well.
- 1:18:16But in the meantime, I can't wait to read the book and thanks again.
- 1:18:19Thanks so much, Josh.
- 1:18:21You