Latest / Reformed Thinking / From Weakness to Assurance: The Spirit’s Intercession and God’s Unbreakable Saving Purpose (Romans 8:26–31)
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to reformed Thinking.
- 0:02We are so glad you're joining us today.
- 0:04Yeah, we really are. Our mission on this deep dive is
- 0:07to well to take a specific stack of theological sources and
- 0:12extract the core insights for you.
- 0:14Right. The goal is to hand you a clear,
- 0:16thorough understanding of the material.
- 0:18I mean, we want to equip you to be well informed without
- 0:21feeling, you know, totally overwhelmed by the massive flood
- 0:24of opinions out there. They're just so many hot takes
- 0:27that characterize modern religious discussions.
- 0:29And it gets. It's exhausting.
- 0:31It really does. So today we are focusing our
- 0:33attention on a staggering, sweeping section of Scripture.
- 0:37We are looking at Romans chapter 8, verses 26 through 31.
- 0:41And we are examining this text strictly through a Protestant
- 0:45reformed theological perspective.
- 0:47Yes, adhering closely to the doctrines outlined in the
- 0:49Westminster Confession of Faith. The sources we are working with
- 0:52today deal with a massive, universally recognized tension.
- 0:56Right on one side you have human frailty.
- 0:58Yeah, the undeniable reality of our weakness, our physical
- 1:02breakdown and our psychological exhaustion.
- 1:06And then on the other side, you have the absolute, unshakable
- 1:09certainty of God's sovereign decree.
- 1:11OK, let's unpack this. Before we get into the specific
- 1:14grammar of these verses, could you set the redemptive
- 1:17historical stage for the listener?
- 1:19Yeah, I'd love to. Just so we understand the
- 1:22framework we are operating within.
- 1:24Well, to grasp the immense weight of the Apostle Paul's
- 1:27argument here, you have to realize that belief fevers
- 1:30currently live in a very specific redemptive historical
- 1:34dispensation. We usually call this the Church
- 1:36Age, right? Absolutely.
- 1:37It is a distinct defined period separating the initial earthly
- 1:41ministry, crucifixion and resurrection of Christ from His
- 1:45final glorious visible return. The return to judge the living
- 1:49and the dead. Spot on.
- 1:51And during this current age, Christians possess what the
- 1:54apostle calls the first fruits of the Holy Spirit.
- 1:56First, fruits. So in the ancient agrarian
- 1:58context, that would be the initial visible ripening of the
- 2:01crop, right? Yeah, precisely.
- 2:03They were the tangible guarantee that the full, massive harvest
- 2:07was absolutely guaranteed to follow.
- 2:09So believers today have genuine fellowship with God.
- 2:13They possess the verdict of justification.
- 2:15Right. And they hold the internal seal,
- 2:17guaranteeing their future glory. But, and I think this is the
- 2:20critical tension, they still inhabit A fractured, groaning
- 2:24creation. Oh, without a doubt, The fall of
- 2:26humanity and Eden introduced widespread corruption, physical
- 2:29decay, and universal suffering into the world.
- 2:32And Christians are absolutely not exempt from that reality.
- 2:35Not at all. I mean, they live in bodies that
- 2:37get sick, their joints ache, their minds suffer from chemical
- 2:41imbalances. They face heartbreaking
- 2:42tragedies and deal with intense, crushing sorrow.
- 2:45Right. And the overarching goal this
- 2:47specific text in Romans is to offer indestructible assurance
- 2:52to faint Saints. So Paul is essentially taking
- 2:55the battered, weary believer by the hand.
- 2:57Yeah, and he is moving them away from their subjective internal
- 3:00groaning. And pointing them directly
- 3:02outward. Yes, outward toward the
- 3:04objective, unshakable decree of the Father.
- 3:06So this is not a text offering shallow sentimental optimism.
- 3:10No, it is not a greeting card platitude.
- 3:12It is a theological anchor. Designed to stabilize the soul
- 3:16of the listener when the X external world feels, well,
- 3:19completely out of control. It demands that we look at our
- 3:22own decay and then look up at the eternal mechanics of
- 3:25salvation. That sets up the problem
- 3:27beautifully, because the sources start with a very sobering,
- 3:31blunt assessment of the believers current condition.
- 3:34They really do. The text opens with the
- 3:37statement that we are weak. Right.
- 3:39It completely rejects the modern cultural trends that constantly
- 3:43tell you to, you know, look within for strength.
- 3:45Or to manifest your destiny. See this everywhere today.
- 3:48Pop psychology, social media influencers, and even some very
- 3:52visible church movements suggest that if you just visualize a
- 3:56better reality. Or if you dig down far enough
- 3:58into your own reserves of willpower, you can overcome any
- 4:01obstacle. Yeah, the message is always
- 4:03about self actualization, but this text refuses to flatter the
- 4:07listener. It does.
- 4:08It begins by stating that the Christian life in this current
- 4:11age is a condition of absolute dependence.
- 4:14Marked by severe frailty, it tells you without any trigger
- 4:18coding that your own resources are completely insufficient for
- 4:21the task at hand. And the specific nature of this
- 4:24frailty requires careful definition.
- 4:27Because we tend to shrink it down to mere physical tiredness,
- 4:30right? Yeah, we do.
- 4:31When the text speaks of weakness, it is not simply
- 4:34referring to needing an app. Although bodily exhaustion is
- 4:38certainly part of living in a fallen.
- 4:40World for sure, but this weakness is a comprehensive
- 4:44systemic inability to interpret suffering.
- 4:47Combined with an inability to even know what to pray for as
- 4:50you ought. Right Christians frequently find
- 4:52themselves in situations where they have zero idea what God is
- 4:55doing through a painful Providence.
- 4:57Because they lack the omniscience required to see the
- 5:00massive, intricate design behind their affliction.
- 5:03And because they cannot see the blueprint, when they attempt to
- 5:05pray, they are paralyzed by confusion.
- 5:08This frailty stands in stark contrast to the absolute demands
- 5:11of the law, doesn't it? Oh, incredibly so.
- 5:14The law requires perfect, continuous Holy Communion with
- 5:17God. It demands flawless obedience
- 5:19and flawless communication from a pure heart.
- 5:22And faced with that holy standard, the frail believer is
- 5:25just silenced. I mean, they possess A
- 5:28regenerated, sincere desire to commune with their creator.
- 5:32But their ignorance, their limited perspective, and their
- 5:35agonizing sorrow leave them entirely at a loss.
- 5:39Unable to articulate their needs perfectly, they know they should
- 5:42speak to God, but the words just turn to ash in their mouths.
- 5:46Let's make this tangible for the listener.
- 5:47Yeah, I'd love to. I mean, imagine sitting in a
- 5:50stark, sterile hospital waiting room at 2:00 in the morning.
- 5:54Oh wow, yeah. The fluorescent lights are
- 5:56buzzing overhead. The coffee in your paper cup
- 5:58went cold hours ago. And someone you love more than
- 6:01your own life is behind double doors in surgery, right?
- 6:05The sheer weight of the grief and the panic is completely
- 6:08paralyzing. It is entirely overwhelming.
- 6:10You are a Christian, you know you should pray.
- 6:12You know you should be crying out to Evan.
- 6:14But your mind is entirely blank. You.
- 6:16Cannot form a single coherent sentence.
- 6:19You have no idea what to ask. For should you pray for a
- 6:22miraculous healing? Should you pray for the doctors
- 6:25to have steady hands? Or should you pray for the grace
- 6:27to handle an impending loss? The silence in your own head is
- 6:31agonizing. And you feel like an absolute
- 6:34failure as a believer because you cannot find the words to
- 6:39speak to your Creator in the darkest hour of your life.
- 6:42So what does this all mean for the listener who feels like a
- 6:45failure because they don't have the right words when tragedy
- 6:48strikes? Well, think about someone who
- 6:50just had their entire career dismantled, or someone watching
- 6:54their marriage dissolved despite years of counseling.
- 6:57I desperately want to pray, but it feels like being asked to
- 7:01give a flawless, highly technical speech in a foreign
- 7:04language you haven't mastered yet.
- 7:06That is a great analogy. Imagine standing at a podium in
- 7:09front of a massive crowd of native speakers.
- 7:11You have notes in front of you, but your vision is blurring.
- 7:14Your throat is completely dry. And the grammar rules you
- 7:17studied have just vanished from your memory.
- 7:19Right. You know the audience is
- 7:20waiting. You know the language has
- 7:22correct syntax, but when you open your mouth, you only
- 7:26produce fragmented, broken, embarrassing syllables.
- 7:29Well, you feel like you are failing the assignment of
- 7:32prayer. You feel like God must be
- 7:34looking down in disappointment at your inability to string
- 7:37together a faithful, coherent request.
- 7:40But that scenario of standing at the podium perfectly illustrates
- 7:43why realizing our complete inability is actually a
- 7:47staggering, gracious gift. How so?
- 7:51Well, in reformed theology we refer to the third use of the
- 7:54law. Right.
- 7:55The law reveals the holy character of God and exposes our
- 7:58complete systemic inability to meet His standard.
- 8:01And this exposure is designed to crush any lingering sense of
- 8:05self determinism. So when you sit in that hospital
- 8:08waiting room or stand at that metaphorical podium and realize
- 8:12you cannot put together a coherent prayer.
- 8:14That realization shatters the illusion that you can manage
- 8:17your own spiritual performance. It strips away your pride.
- 8:20Yes, it prepares you to rely entirely on divine grace rather
- 8:25than your own articulation. You stop trying to manufacture a
- 8:28flawless performance in that foreign language and you look
- 8:30outside yourself for an advocate.
- 8:32You realize you need an intercessor.
- 8:34The text uses our very inability to pray as the starting point to
- 8:38show that our security rests entirely in God's provision.
- 8:41Not in our own eloquence or our own theological vocabulary.
- 8:45If our salvation depended on our ability to pray perfectly during
- 8:48a crisis, we would all be condemned.
- 8:50Absolutely. But God uses the crushing weight
- 8:53of that realization to force us to look to the provision He has
- 8:57already made. Which brings us directly to the
- 8:59provision of the divine helper. Yeah, the sources highlight a
- 9:02very specific, incredibly vivid Greek verb from the text
- 9:05regarding the Holy Spirit. The word is Sunanti lambanatai.
- 9:10It translates to how the Spirit helps us in our weakness.
- 9:13I want to break this down because the etymology here is
- 9:15brilliant. It is a compound word, yeah.
- 9:17Sun means together with, anti means opposite or against, and
- 9:23lambano means to take hold of. So this is not someone standing
- 9:27on the sidelines holding a clipboard and cheering for you
- 9:29while you do the heavy lifting. Not at all.
- 9:31This term describes a person coming alongside you, looking at
- 9:34a crushing, unbearable burden, moving to the opposite side of
- 9:37it and taking hold of the massive weight.
- 9:40Imagine you were trying to move a massive solid oak dining table
- 9:44across A room. Oh man, your knees are buckling,
- 9:47your grip is slipping and you are about to be pinned
- 9:50underneath it. And then the spirit steps into
- 9:52the room, walks to the opposite end of the table, grabs hold of
- 9:56the wood, and bears the weight with you.
- 9:58He takes the brunt of the mass so you are not crushed.
- 10:01What's fascinating here is the precise manner in which the
- 10:04Spirit helps, The text says. He intercedes for us with
- 10:09groanings too deep for words. And we must carefully clarify
- 10:13the Reformed cessationist perspective provided in the
- 10:15sources regarding this phrase. We definitely do.
- 10:19These groanings are not ecstatic, audible Pentecostal
- 10:22tongues. They are not novel, continuous
- 10:24revelations added to the Canon of Scripture.
- 10:27Right. They represent the intense,
- 10:29internal, wordless translation of our needs by the Spirit.
- 10:32So when you are reduced to nothing but sighs, tears and
- 10:34physical groans of anguish, the Holy Spirit takes those
- 10:38fragmented words, expressions, and.
- 10:41He translates them into the perfect holy vocabulary of
- 10:44heaven. He advocates for you internally.
- 10:46He does not wave a wand and remove the trial immediately.
- 10:49But He enters intimately into the struggle of your infirmity
- 10:52and provides the exact articulation that you lack.
- 10:55He takes your broken syllables from that podium and turns them
- 10:58into a flawless legal and familial petition before the
- 11:02throne of God. The Holy Spirit is functioning
- 11:04as the perfect translator of human grief.
- 11:06That internal advocacy introduces is the flawless
- 11:10harmony of the Trinity. It really does.
- 11:12The text explains that the Father searches the hearts of
- 11:15believers. And he knows the mind of the
- 11:17Spirit. It portrays a divine, unbroken
- 11:19transaction happening entirely independent of our own
- 11:22eloquence. We bring our broken size.
- 11:25The Spirit translates those size into perfect petitions, and the
- 11:28Father receives them. It is a closed loop of divine
- 11:32grace that completely bypasses our cognitive failures.
- 11:35Because there is 0 miscommunication in heaven, the
- 11:38Father who searches the human heart and sees every hidden fear
- 11:42and unexpressed sorrow knows precisely what the Spirit is
- 11:45articulating. Every wordless sigh from the
- 11:47believer, once translated by the Spirit, is perfectly aligned
- 11:50with God's sovereign will. The text explicitly states that
- 11:54the Spirit intercedes for the Saints according to the will of
- 11:56God. And this objective reality
- 11:58completely shuts down modern mysticism.
- 12:01Oh, absolutely. Mysticism often teaches that you
- 12:04must achieve a certain heightened emotional state or
- 12:07completely empty your mind through meditation to truly
- 12:11connect with the divine. It makes the connection
- 12:13dependent on your psychological state.
- 12:15But this text roots your experience firmly in the
- 12:18objective will of God. Even when your emotions are
- 12:20entirely chaotic, your adrenaline is spiking, and your
- 12:24mind is clouded by blinding grief.
- 12:27The Spirit's intercession is flawless, orderly, and perfectly
- 12:31matched to the Father's eternal plan.
- 12:33Your security does not depend on your ability to maintain
- 12:36emotional equilibrium. It depends on the perfect
- 12:39uninterrupted communication between the 1st and 3rd persons
- 12:42of the Trinity. The Father and the Spirit are in
- 12:44absolute agreement about what you need in that very moment.
- 12:47Yeah, so the Spirit is perfectly translating our groanings and
- 12:50there is 0 miscommunication in heaven.
- 12:52What is the actual result on the ground?
- 12:55That is the big question. How does that divine transaction
- 12:59change the physical suffering we are experiencing today?
- 13:02And that question brings us to the massive, heavily quoted
- 13:06promise of Romans chapter 8, verse verse 28.
- 13:08The promise that all things work together for good.
- 13:11You see this verse everywhere. It gets painted on rustic wooden
- 13:14signs, printed on coffee mugs and cross stitched onto pillows.
- 13:19But our sources point out how easily and how dangerously this
- 13:23verse is misunderstood and abused when it is stripped of
- 13:26its theological context. It is frequently used as a
- 13:29bandage to cover up gaping wounds.
- 13:31A rigorous theological correction based on the sources
- 13:34is absolutely necessary here. We must explicitly and firmly
- 13:38reject the prosperity gospel. Because the prosperity gospel
- 13:41manipulates this text to promise material wealth, physical ease,
- 13:45and visible earthly success. It tells you that if you just
- 13:48have enough faith, the good God will bring you is a bigger
- 13:52house, a perfect medical report, a massive bank account, and
- 13:56allies completely free from friction.
- 13:58It treats God like a cosmic vending machine.
- 14:00But the text strictly defines what the good actually is in the
- 14:03very next verse. Right.
- 14:05The good is conformity to the image of Jesus Christ.
- 14:08God's grand design is to take fallen rebellious sinners and
- 14:12shape them into the moral, spiritual and functional
- 14:15likeness of His Son. Therefore, the good promised in
- 14:17verse 28 is not circumstantial ease, it is spiritual and
- 14:21eternal blessing. It is the guarantee that your
- 14:24character will eventually mirror the character of the savior.
- 14:27But how does a believer reconcile intense, soul crushing
- 14:31grief with this specific promise?
- 14:34It is so difficult. If someone loses a child in a
- 14:36tragic accident or watches a spouse succumb to a slow,
- 14:41agonizing terminal illness, calling that specific event good
- 14:46feels intensely offensive on a human level.
- 14:49Fuels callous. I've heard people use the
- 14:50analogy of a surgeon's scalpel to explain this.
- 14:53You know the idea that the cut causes pain, but the physician's
- 14:55design is complete healing. That is a helpful way to look
- 14:58at. It but I want to use a different
- 14:59analogy that captures the intensity of the process.
- 15:02Think of a master meddler just finding silver.
- 15:04OK, I am tracking with you. The silver is placed into a
- 15:07Crucible and shoved into a blistering, blinding fire.
- 15:11The heat is intolerable. The impurities are burned away
- 15:14violently. Right.
- 15:16The silver feels nothing but the agonizing heat of the furnace
- 15:19and it seems like it will be completely consumed.
- 15:21But the meddler just never leaves the fire unattended.
- 15:24He watches the Crucible intensely.
- 15:26He controls the bellows, and he only removes the silver from the
- 15:30flames when he can look down into the molten metal and see
- 15:32his own reflection staring back at him.
- 15:35Wow. So how does the Westminster
- 15:37Confession, specifically Chapter 5 on Providence, frame this
- 15:41difficult reality of God orchestrating the fire?
- 15:43Well, the Westminster Confessions teaching on
- 15:45Providence provides immense bedrock stability here.
- 15:49It explains that God, the Great Creator of all things, does
- 15:53uphold, direct, dispose and govern all creatures, actions
- 15:57and things, from the greatest even to the least.
- 15:59He is not a distant clockmaker who wound up the universe and
- 16:02walked away. This means that even bitter
- 16:04providence's intense persecution, devastating
- 16:08financial loss, agonizing relational betrayal, and
- 16:11physical illness are actively orchestrated by divine
- 16:14Providence. God does.
- 16:15Not simply manage events after they happen.
- 16:17He orders them. He controls the bellows of that
- 16:19refining fire. And the sources clarify A
- 16:22crucial distinction here. The text never calls a terminal
- 16:25illness, A tragic loss, or a sinful action intrinsically
- 16:30good. Evils remain real evils.
- 16:33Sin remains sin. Enemies are real enemies.
- 16:37But they operate entirely under the sovereign governing hand of
- 16:41God. He uses those bitter, painful
- 16:43circumstances to accomplish the sanctification of his people.
- 16:47He uses the fire to burn away the dross of our idolatry, to
- 16:51loosen our tight grip on this passing world.
- 16:53To expose remaining sin in our hearts and to fix our hope
- 16:56entirely on the future glory. The pain is agonizingly real,
- 17:00but it is never purposeless. It is wielded by a father
- 17:03determined to make his children resemble his son.
- 17:05And he will not stop the refining process until that
- 17:08image is perfected. So if God is controlling the
- 17:10bellows, when did he actually decide to put us in the fire?
- 17:13When was this massive plan formulated?
- 17:16Answering that question signals a massive shift in the text.
- 17:19We move from the earthly experience of groaning and
- 17:21suffering in verse 28, and the apostle Paul transports the
- 17:24listener all the way back into eternity past.
- 17:27We are introduced to the concept of the Ordo salutis, or the
- 17:30Golden chain of sovereign grace, found in verses 29 and 30.
- 17:34We are now looking at the eternal blueprint drawn up
- 17:37before time even began. And to understand the absolute
- 17:40certainty of God's Providence, we have to examine the specific
- 17:44links in this unbreakable chain, beginning with foreknowledge.
- 17:48The Greek word used here is proegno, yes.
- 17:51Yes, and the sources are intensely focused on firmly
- 17:55refuting the Armenian view of this specific word.
- 17:58The Armenian perspective suggests that God simply looked
- 18:00down the corridors of time, using his omniscience to see who
- 18:03would eventually choose him of their own free will.
- 18:06Once he foresaw that future decision, he then reacted to it
- 18:09by electing them. That view is disastrous because
- 18:12it turns God into a passive observer who depends entirely on
- 18:15human initiative. It makes the creator wait on
- 18:17the. But drawing on the text and
- 18:20referencing Old Testament passages like Amos chapter 3
- 18:23verse 2 where God says to Israel, you only have I known of
- 18:26all the families of the earth. Foreknowledge is defined
- 18:29strictly as fore loving. In the biblical idiom, for God,
- 18:32to know someone is not simply to have cognitive data about them.
- 18:37It is for him to enter into an intimate, distinguishing
- 18:40covenantal relationship with them.
- 18:43Therefore, foreknowledge is a prior sovereign choice to love
- 18:47His people for the foundation of the world.
- 18:49He did not foresee our faith and reward it.
- 18:52He for loved us when we were dead in sin.
- 18:54And that prior uncaused love is the actual root cause of our
- 18:59eventual faith. Here's where it gets really
- 19:01interesting. The text points out the specific
- 19:04overarching goal this predestination.
- 19:06It says that the aim of predestining us is making Christ
- 19:08the first born among many brothers.
- 19:10This completely shifts the focal point of the entire universe.
- 19:14We tend to think of salvation as being all about us.
- 19:16Could you elaborate on why this specific phrase makes salvation
- 19:20intensely Christ centered rather than human centered?
- 19:23Why is our rescue actually about the sun?
- 19:25That is a vital paradigm shift. Often we view salvation entirely
- 19:29through the lens of human benefit.
- 19:30We think salvation exists primarily to rescue us from hell
- 19:34and grant us eternal comfort. Well, it certainly accomplishes
- 19:36those incredible benefits for us.
- 19:38God's grand design is much larger and much more glorious.
- 19:42His primary purpose and predestination is to create a
- 19:46massive, redeemed Holy Family where Jesus Christ is supreme.
- 19:50The title first born in ancient cultures, indicates rank,
- 19:54preeminence, and the highest honor.
- 19:56So the believer's salvation brings eternal, visible glory to
- 20:00the Son. The father is actively honoring
- 20:02the son by surrounding him with a multitude of redeemed brothers
- 20:05and sisters who reflect his moral.
- 20:07Beauty, you are a gift from the Father to the Son.
- 20:10Therefore, your personal salvation is caught up in a
- 20:13cosmic purpose that centers entirely on magnifying Jesus
- 20:17Christ. When you realize that your
- 20:19salvation exists to glorify the Son, it provides an unshakable
- 20:22bedrock foundation for your assurance.
- 20:25The father will not fail to honor his son, which means he
- 20:27will not fail to preserve and protect those he is predestined
- 20:31to make up that redeemed family. If you could be lost, the son
- 20:34will be robbed of his inheritance.
- 20:36Exactly. I mean spot on.
- 20:37That is the core of it. Let's walk the listener through
- 20:40the next links in this golden chain, moving from the silent
- 20:43councils of eternity pass directly into the noise and
- 20:46chaos of the timeline of human history.
- 20:48The text says those he predestined he also called.
- 20:53We need to highlight the specific theological concept of
- 20:56the effectual call. This is completely different
- 20:59from a general outward invitation.
- 21:01It is not like a billboard on the side of the highway that
- 21:03anyone can drive past, read and choose to ignore based on their
- 21:08mood. The effectual call is tied
- 21:10directly and necessarily to the confessional doctrine of total
- 21:13depravity. Right, Total depravity does not
- 21:16mean every human is as evil as they could possibly be.
- 21:19But it means that every single part of human nature, the mind,
- 21:23the will, the emotions, is corrupted by the fall.
- 21:26This leaves the natural man spiritually dead and completely
- 21:30unable to respond to the gospel on his own initiative.
- 21:32A corpse cannot hear a dinner bell.
- 21:34Such a stark picture, but it's true.
- 21:37If God only issued a general outward invitation, no one would
- 21:40ever answer. Because the spiritually dead
- 21:42soul hates the light and cannot choose it.
- 21:44The effectual call is the internal, irresistible
- 21:48resurrecting work of the Holy Spirit.
- 21:50He quickens the dead soul. He reaches in and removes the
- 21:53heart of stone. He implants a heart of flesh,
- 21:55and he grants the actual gift of faith.
- 21:57The dead soul does not logically evaluate the options and choose
- 22:01to come alive. God commands life.
- 22:04It is precisely what happened when Jesus stood outside the
- 22:07sealed tomb of Lazarus. Lazarus was dead, bound in grave
- 22:11clothes and decaying. Jesus did not ask for his
- 22:14permission. He issued an effectual call.
- 22:17Lazarus come out. The call itself carried the life
- 22:20giving force required to obey it and right.
- 22:22After that effectual call wakes the dead soul, the very next
- 22:25link is justification. Those whom he called, he also
- 22:28justified. The dead man is not only given
- 22:31life, he is given a completely new legal standing.
- 22:34Let's dig into the mechanics of this verdict.
- 22:36Justification through solified faith alone is a definitive
- 22:40legal declaration. Imagine a terrifying courtroom
- 22:42scene. You are standing before the
- 22:44perfectly holy judge of the universe, and the prosecution
- 22:47has an airtight case against you.
- 22:49Your condemnation is certain, but suddenly the judge slams the
- 22:53gavel and declares you, the guilty Sinner, completely
- 22:57righteous. He does this not because you
- 22:59have actually become practically perfect or because you promise
- 23:02to do better next time. But because the perfect,
- 23:05flawless righteousness of Jesus Christ is imputed or credited
- 23:09directly to your account. Your sins were credited to
- 23:12Christ on the cross, and His perfect record of obedience is
- 23:16credited to you. And we must explicitly contrast
- 23:19this legal declaration with the Roman Catholic doctrine of
- 23:22infused righteousness, which was formalized at the Council of
- 23:25Trent. The Catholic view teaches that
- 23:27grace is infused or poured into the believer, making them
- 23:30inherently internally righteous over time.
- 23:33In that system, your justification depends on your
- 23:36ongoing cooperation with that infused grace.
- 23:38If you sing gravely, you lose your justified status and must
- 23:41regain it through the sacraments.
- 23:43It places the believer on a terrifying treadmill of
- 23:45spiritual performance. But the Reformed Protestant view
- 23:49insist the justification is an instantaneous, irrevocable legal
- 23:52verdict based entirely on an alien righteousness.
- 23:56The righteousness of Christ completely outside of us.
- 23:58This is the great indicative of the Gospel.
- 24:01It declares a historical fact what has already been
- 24:04accomplished on your behalf. It establishes absolute,
- 24:07permanent peace with God the Judge.
- 24:09And that legal peace leads us to a striking beautiful grammatical
- 24:14detail regarding the final link in the chain glorification.
- 24:18The sources point out that the Greek word used for glorified
- 24:21adoxysen is written in the aorist tense.
- 24:25For the listener who hasn't studied Greek, this tense choice
- 24:28by the apostle Paul is absolutely staggering when you
- 24:31think about the timeline of your life.
- 24:32If we connect this to the bigger picture of reformed eschatology,
- 24:36we see the already not yet tension clearly and beautifully
- 24:39displayed. The Aorus tense generally
- 24:41indicates a completed definite action.
- 24:44Even though your final glorification, the future
- 24:46physical resurrection of your body from the grave, and your
- 24:48absolute perfection and holiness is a future event from your
- 24:52limited perspective on the timeline of human history.
- 24:55Apostle Paul writes about it in the past tense.
- 24:57In the mind of God, because His eternal decree is completely
- 25:01sovereign and unchangeable, your future glorification is already
- 25:04an accomplished historical fact. The shame is absolutely
- 25:08unbroken. Not a single person is lost in
- 25:11the wilderness between foreknowledge and glorification.
- 25:14Those whom he foreknew, he glorified.
- 25:17The identical exact group of people makes it all the way
- 25:20through the process. This grammatical reality
- 25:22completely destroys any system of legalism or any lingering,
- 25:27agonizing fear that you might lose your salvation.
- 25:30If your glorification is already a completed action in the divine
- 25:33decree, you cannot fall out of the chain.
- 25:36God does not start a work in eternity past only to lose you
- 25:40to a moment of weakness in the present.
- 25:42This incredible towering theological build up brings the
- 25:45listener to the rhetorical climax of the entire chapter in
- 25:48verse 31. If God is for us, who can be
- 25:51against us? This is clearly not a student
- 25:53politely asking a professor For more information.
- 25:56This is a shout of defiant joy. The.
- 25:58Apostle has stacked up the massive weight of the evidence.
- 26:01The Spirit's perfect intercession.
- 26:03The sovereign orchestration of every bitter Providence.
- 26:06The unbroken chain stretching from eternity past to eternity
- 26:09future. And he looks out at a hostile,
- 26:12decaying world and issues a challenge.
- 26:15To fully grasp the magnitude of this defiant joy, we must define
- 26:19what God is for us actually entails.
- 26:22It means that the Almighty, the Creator of the cosmos, the One
- 26:25who spoke galaxies into existence, has entered into a
- 26:28binding, irrevocable covenantal relationship with His Elect.
- 26:32And that covenant is sealed by the shed blood of Jesus Christ.
- 26:35The Law gospel distinction is vital to interpreting this verse
- 26:38properly. The law looks at our sin, our
- 26:40daily rebellion, and our continued frustrating frailty,
- 26:44and it declares that we deserve to have God actively against us.
- 26:47The law demands pure, unyielding justice.
- 26:50But the gospel announces that through our union with Christ,
- 26:53God has already exhausted his holy wrath on the cross.
- 26:55The Ledger is clear, therefore before he is now eternally
- 26:59immutably for us. His posture toward you is not
- 27:01one of hesitation, frustration, or reluctance.
- 27:04It is a posture of invincible fatherly favor.
- 27:07The judge has stepped down from the bench, taking off his robes
- 27:10and adopted the defendant. Wait, I have to stop you there.
- 27:13I can hear a listener pushing back right now, raising a very
- 27:16natural, very human objection. OK, let's hear it if.
- 27:19God already views my glorification in the past tense,
- 27:23and my justification is a completed legal declaration that
- 27:26cannot be revoked. Human nature says great, I'm
- 27:30entirely safe. The pressure is off.
- 27:32I can live however I want. Yeah, that's a common response.
- 27:35Doesn't this doctrine immediately breed spiritual
- 27:38laziness? If the future is completely
- 27:40locked in, why bother fighting sin?
- 27:42Why not just indulge the flesh? That is the classic historical
- 27:45accusation of antinomianism, a word which literally means being
- 27:50against the law. The reformed sources carefully
- 27:53guard against this deadly error. The accusation completely
- 27:56misunderstands the nature of regeneration.
- 27:58The indicative of our secure justification, the fact that we
- 28:02are already declared righteous, does not create laziness or
- 28:05rebellion. Rather, it is the very thing
- 28:07that fuels the imperative of grateful obedience.
- 28:10When you truly, thoroughly grasp that the Almighty God is for you
- 28:14and that He spared not His own Son to secure your salvation, it
- 28:18generates entirely new holy affections within you.
- 28:22It produces an intense gratitude that makes you hate the sin that
- 28:26required Christ to suffer in the first place.
- 28:28God being for us is not a license to sin.
- 28:31It is the immense engine that drives our pursuit of.
- 28:34Holiness, you do not obey the law in order to keep your spot
- 28:37in the golden chain. You obey because being placed in
- 28:40the golden chain has radically altered your nature, giving you
- 28:43a sincere desire to please the Father who secured your destiny.
- 28:47The dead heart of stone that loves sin has been replaced by a
- 28:50living heart of flesh that loves God.
- 28:52I want to bring these lofty theological concepts down from
- 28:55the clouds and apply them to the ground.
- 28:57That's a great idea. How do we apply this massive
- 29:00text to the weary, battered people listening right now?
- 29:03What does this say to families dealing with constant draining
- 29:06conflict, to singles feeling intense, aching isolation, or to
- 29:10church office bearers who are completely exhausted by the
- 29:13relentless demands of ministry? The application must go directly
- 29:17to the bedrock foundation of their assurance.
- 29:20The Westminster Confession in Chapter 18 on the assurance of
- 29:23grace and salvation teaches that true peace is not found in your
- 29:27fluctuating feelings. Families, singles and office
- 29:30bearers constantly experience massive emotional highs and
- 29:34agonizing lows. You will have days where you
- 29:37feel incredibly close to God and days where you feel entirely
- 29:40abandoned. If your assurance is tied to
- 29:43your emotional state, you will be tossed around violently by
- 29:46every difficult circumstance. True lasting assurance is rooted
- 29:49in the objective, unchangeable decree of God.
- 29:52When you are exhausted, you must stop looking inward at your own
- 29:56weak performance and look outward to the objective truth
- 29:59of the Golden chain. However, as Reformed
- 30:01theologians, we must also provide a stern, urgent warning
- 30:05to the unbeliever listening. The massive promises in this
- 30:08text that all things work for good and that God is immutably
- 30:11for us, are strictly limited to those who are in Christ.
- 30:15Outside of Christ, there is absolutely no promise that your
- 30:18suffering will produce a glorious end.
- 30:20Outside of Christ, God is a consuming fire.
- 30:22It is a strict, urgent call to repentance.
- 30:26The unbeliever must flee from their self righteousness, run to
- 30:29the unconquerable Savior, place their faith entirely in Him, and
- 30:34testify to that inward reality through believers baptism,
- 30:37joining the visible body of the church.
- 30:39Let's talk about the life of that visible church.
- 30:42How does a physical act performed in a modest church
- 30:45building on a random Sunday morning connect a frail human
- 30:49being to this massive eternal decree established before time
- 30:52began? That vital connection is made
- 30:55through the means of grace, specifically the sacrament of
- 30:57the Lord's Supper. Which the Reformed tradition
- 30:59calls the visible word. We do not simply hear the gospel
- 31:03preach to our ears. God condescends to our weakness
- 31:06by letting us see it, touch it, and taste it.
- 31:07The bread and the cup are tangible physical seals of the
- 31:10Covenant of Grace. When a weary, doubting believer
- 31:13comes to the table and receives the torn bread and the bitter
- 31:16wine, those physical elements confirm the preached word.
- 31:20They offer physical, sensory proof that God did not spare his
- 31:23own Son, but gave him up for us all.
- 31:25When you hold the bread, you are holding a physical guarantee.
- 31:29If God went to the extreme unimaginable length of
- 31:33sacrificing Christ on the cross to secure your justification,
- 31:36the physical elements guarantee that He will certainly finish
- 31:40the rest of the golden chain. The Lord's Supper brings the
- 31:43massive, invisible reality of eternity past right into the
- 31:49present physical moment. Strengthening the faint St. for
- 31:52the grueling week ahead, it bridges the gap between the
- 31:55Eternal Decree and your present frailty.
- 31:58So what does this all mean? Let's synthesize everything
- 32:01we've covered today. Your entire assurance rests
- 32:03completely and exclusively on the Triune God.
- 32:06It rests on the decreeing Father, who planned your
- 32:08salvation before the stars were. Formed the interceding spirit
- 32:12who Florida State translates your broken size in the hospital
- 32:14waiting room. And the unconquerable Son, whose
- 32:17perfect righteousness secures your permanent legal standing in
- 32:20the courtroom of heaven. It does not rest on your
- 32:22eloquence, your willpower or your ability to manage your
- 32:25chaotic circumstances. Think about that aorist tense we
- 32:28discussed. The fact that God speaks of your
- 32:31glorification in the past tense as an accomplished historical
- 32:34fact. If you're already seated at the
- 32:36heavenly banquet in the mind of God, how does that rewrite your
- 32:40personal history right now? It means the worst tragedies you
- 32:44face on earth, the deepest losses and the most agonizing
- 32:47pain are actually happening to a person who has already won the
- 32:50victory. You aren't fighting for your
- 32:52life, you're experiencing the timeline of a life that is
- 32:55already eternally safe. You are walking through a
- 32:58battlefield wearing armor that has already deflected the fatal
- 33:01blow. How does that change the way you
- 33:04face tomorrow's anxieties? It changes everything.
- 33:07Thank you for joining us for this deep dive on Reformed
- 33:09thinking. Keep questioning, keep studying,
- 33:12and rest securely in the objective, unshakable truth of
- 33:15God's sovereign grace.