Latest / Words & Numbers / Episode 465: No More Karens
Transcript
- 0:00This week on Words and Numbers, marijuana, the 3.5% rule,
- 0:04marijuana and marijuana, all this and more.
- 0:10Coming up next on Words and Numbers, which is the civil
- 0:12original production. Check us out at civil.com.
- 0:15That's civl.com. Hi, I'm James.
- 0:19And I'm Anthony and. This is words and numbers.
- 0:26What's new and interesting in your world this weekend?
- 0:29James, have you heard of the 3.5% rule?
- 0:33I have not. This is this is a political
- 0:35science thing. Well, that was doing what I'm
- 0:39I'm ignorant. Yeah, I gather it doesn't date
- 0:41back that far. But here's the thing.
- 0:44Some researchers have looked at 323 violent and nonviolent
- 0:51protests in countries from 1900 through 2006, and they asked the
- 0:58question, how often do these protests result in success?
- 1:04Where they define success to mean that the movement achieved
- 1:08the aims it was looking for within one year of the peak turn
- 1:13out of the protests. Oh, and that it's to be
- 1:16nonviolent, the achievements of the means.
- 1:20This is going to be almost never.
- 1:21No, they they find a bunch, but here's what they find.
- 1:24Interestingly, more than half of the nonviolent revolts were
- 1:29successful and only 1/4 of the violent revolts were successful.
- 1:34All right, so I misunderstood. You're talking about revolts,
- 1:38not about protests, Yes. Well, yeah, I mean, they use
- 1:42both terms. What they're what they're
- 1:45talking about, it appears, is is some organized protests that
- 1:51causes the government to they use the word failed.
- 1:55But I, I gather it's not in the, in the, you know, off with their
- 2:00heads version, but rather more in the, in the, what do you call
- 2:04it, not constitution, the parliamentary version of the
- 2:07government falling. I see.
- 2:08So it will be wholly irrelevant to the United States.
- 2:12Well, maybe, maybe not. Here's the interesting thing
- 2:18that they found. They're asking the question what
- 2:22fraction the population needs to be involved for it to be pretty
- 2:27much guaranteed that the government capitulates, slashes,
- 2:31falls to these protests. And what they find is that with
- 2:375% of the population participating, the probability
- 2:43of the government falling is virtually 100%.
- 2:46And furthermore, they say that that 5% is a theoretical upper
- 2:51limit because of the free rider problem.
- 2:54That is that, yeah, if you've got enough people out there
- 2:57protesting already, there's no need for you to go out and
- 3:00protest. So you you become a free rider.
- 3:03You benefit from the protest without participating.
- 3:05Well, if in fact that's what you want, right?
- 3:10Yeah, a lot of assuming that's a lot of.
- 3:12People a lot of people on will be on and other side not notice
- 3:16they didn't say the other side, but and other side ultimately
- 3:20what what's at heart here with the root that you're you're kind
- 3:25of hacking at is that the 5% is indeed a random sample of the
- 3:30entire populace. I don't necessarily think that's
- 3:33the case. They're simply saying that 5% of
- 3:36the population turns out for the protest.
- 3:38Yeah, but it would have to say, yeah, I, I, I phrased that
- 3:41inelegantly. It would it would have to say
- 3:43something about the other 95%. Now it wouldn't be a random
- 3:48sample because they're of course self selecting to go out and and
- 3:52and do whatever it is they're doing.
- 3:54But in Venn diagram terms, there would have to be a lot of bleed
- 3:59over between the two circles. What are the two circles of
- 4:02people who are protesting and people who are not protesting
- 4:05but want the same thing? Oh, I see what you're saying.
- 4:08I see what you're saying. Yeah.
- 4:09I don't I, I don't know. It I.
- 4:12Couldn't getting into the weeds on the paper?
- 4:15It would simply have to be that way because no government would
- 4:18look at a 5% population demonstration and say, well I
- 4:22guess we all have to quit now. They would look at it and say
- 4:25this means a lot more than just 5% of the people out whining
- 4:30about something. We we have to dissolve the
- 4:32government. Right.
- 4:34Yeah, I I think that's the key that.
- 4:37And, and for the for the, for our American friends who who
- 4:40don't really, we don't speak this language.
- 4:42In the United States, to dissolve a parliamentary
- 4:45government doesn't mean that the entire thing just goes away.
- 4:51It, it means that a new government shows up under the
- 4:57old institutions, right? So the part the, the Prime
- 5:01Minister and all, all of the executive officers, well, they,
- 5:06they all get fired and then a coalition government comes in or
- 5:12one party wins enough of the seats that the government is
- 5:17just refreshed. It's kind of like people in
- 5:20power every that's right. It's, it's what we do every four
- 5:23years. They do very irregularly.
- 5:26Now there are also rules that they have to have elections
- 5:29after a certain amount of time, etcetera, etcetera.
- 5:32But when you say the government fails, that doesn't mean the
- 5:35government disappears, it just means it's replaced by a new
- 5:39one. Yeah.
- 5:39Now again, I haven't read the paper, so I can't say how broad
- 5:44that term fail or how narrow the term fail is.
- 5:48I could just tell you that's the word they're using.
- 5:50But all of this is a lead up to the following.
- 5:55In June 2025, the No Kings protest it's estimated caused 1
- 6:04to 1.5% of the population to turn out.
- 6:09The most recent October 2025 No Kings protest, which was just a
- 6:14few days ago, it's estimated that 2% of the population turned
- 6:19out. That's 7 million people across
- 6:212700 events throughout the country.
- 6:24Well, on on that one day, if they keep going at that rate,
- 6:29the next No Kings protest may hit that 3.5% mark.
- 6:35The implication being that at that point, there's going to be
- 6:40some serious questions about whether Donald Trump's
- 6:43administration should continue. But you started by saying it was
- 6:465%. Now it's 3 1/2 percent.
- 6:48No, no, no. It's three, 3 1/2 percent.
- 6:51According to their study, almost all governments fell at 5% is
- 6:57virtually 100%, and that's the theoretical upper limit.
- 7:00I see and and I will contend that in the United States this
- 7:04will make absolutely no difference whatsoever.
- 7:08I don't know. Will it or will it not?
- 7:10Would it, would it be enough to push for a motion for
- 7:15impeachment? Would it be enough to push for
- 7:17someone invoking the 25th Amendment?
- 7:20Well, impeachment is whatever the House of Representatives
- 7:23says it is. Yeah, but they've got to
- 7:25actually get off their butts and say something.
- 7:28Right. And they're not going to do that
- 7:29because it's a majority Republican House right now.
- 7:33If it switches the Democratic hands in the midterms, which it
- 7:36might, then you might see impeachment.
- 7:39But then you have to take a look at the Senate and ask, are they
- 7:43going to ever convict Donald Trump in the Senate?
- 7:46And I do not think the Senate will slip into Democratic hands.
- 7:51It might, but I don't think it will and it certainly will not
- 7:56have the numbers needed to impeach to, to, to convict on
- 8:01the impeachment, to be precise in the use of language.
- 8:04So that's not going to happen. And I, I can predict with near
- 8:09100% certainty that what I, everything I just said is, is
- 8:13going to work out about the way I just said it would.
- 8:16Now the 25th Amendment is another animal entirely, and
- 8:20that that falls into The Who the hell knows category.
- 8:24You want to do you want to take a minute to talk about the 25th
- 8:26Amendment? The 25th Amendment is a
- 8:30mechanism by which a president can be removed.
- 8:33It requires the his cabinet functionally to remove him.
- 8:40And it it's designed for people, presidents who have significant
- 8:46mental impairments or some such thing, right?
- 8:49What if, what if the president gets shot in the head but
- 8:52doesn't die? He's still the president.
- 8:56Well, we can't have that. So now we have the 25th
- 9:00amendment. All right.
- 9:02What if the president has advanced Alzheimer's?
- 9:05Who gets to decide whether the president has advanced
- 9:08Alzheimer's? Because I will tell you that
- 9:11when Biden and when Trump make public, to the extent they do
- 9:16their medical examinations every year, they're always fit like a
- 9:21superhero. And in the case of Biden, we
- 9:27absolutely know that's not true. And in the case of Trump, we're
- 9:29pretty sure it's not true. So I don't know.
- 9:33I mean, is JD Vance going to step up in a cabinet meeting in
- 9:36which Donald Trump is not present saying we got to get rid
- 9:40of the old guy? He might.
- 9:41But if he But if he does and he doesn't get the numbers he needs
- 9:45to make it happen, he'll be vice president for about 5 more
- 9:48seconds. Right.
- 9:49Yeah, yeah, You throw all your cards on the table at that
- 9:52point. Yep.
- 9:54We're happy to announce that Civil members can join me and
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- 10:40Subscribe to Civil for $5 a month or $50.00 for an annual
- 10:44subscription. Let me throw out one other poll
- 10:48I saw recently and it sticks in my mind because I was astounded
- 10:52by the results. This was approval rating of the
- 10:56president and it was whatever I believe it was coming from Pew.
- 10:59Don't quote me on that, but it was whatever the recent one was
- 11:03in his past few weeks. Approval rating for the
- 11:06President amongst Republicans hold 98% approve amongst
- 11:14independents 35%, amongst Democrats 1%.
- 11:20And and that's astounding that you can actually both the
- 11:23Republican and the Democratic numbers are astounding.
- 11:25By random chance, you would not expect that you would get that
- 11:28close to the extremes of 100% and 0, but nonetheless those
- 11:32were the numbers. But if you, if you think about
- 11:35that in terms of the fraction of the population that is
- 11:42registered Republican or Democrat, look at the
- 11:46Republicans in this case, the last time I looked, it was
- 11:48something like ±28% of the voters are registered
- 11:55Republican. So we've got virtually 100% of
- 11:58that 28% approving. And that leaves whatever 100 -,
- 12:0428 is, you're in the 73 percent or so 72% range.
- 12:10Now there's a chunk of those who are approving, but it's small
- 12:14enough and I haven't done the math, but I wouldn't be
- 12:17surprised if the number of voters who disapprove of the
- 12:21president isn't pretty close to a super majority at this point.
- 12:25Well, no, I don't. I don't think it is right.
- 12:28You, you conflated Democrats and independents when you threw the
- 12:32numbers out, right? So we've got the Republicans who
- 12:35love him, the Democrats who absolutely hate him.
- 12:38And, and, and then it's, it's weird, right?
- 12:41Because the, the independence come in at about 3536% approval
- 12:45rating and his overall approval rating has been bouncing between
- 12:4936 and 40% for months. So you know, that's about what
- 12:55you end up with. And we've been living in this
- 12:59world for a long time, right at minus the time George W, George
- 13:05W Bush in the wake of 911 had like a 95% approval rating,
- 13:10right? You just kind of take that out
- 13:11as an outlying event that's not going to repeat, or at least we
- 13:16hope it won't. And you look at our presidential
- 13:20popularity for over years, it's really not that that big.
- 13:25It's not great. We haven't we haven't had
- 13:28somebody that captured the public since Reagan.
- 13:32Now every president obviously has captured the public to, to a
- 13:36degree, enough of a degree to win the presidency.
- 13:39But, you know, we all know what a convoluted mess that is from
- 13:43primaries to Electoral College. And it allows for people who are
- 13:50on the fringes and it has for a while now, people who are on the
- 13:56fringes to find their way into the Oval Office.
- 13:58And, and I've long said I I would prefer smoke filled rooms.
- 14:04And for a long time people called me crazy.
- 14:07But people are starting and it started last week.
- 14:10As a matter of fact, people are starting to say, just tell us
- 14:13more about this smoke filled room business because it sounds
- 14:16much better. So, you know, maybe I'm getting
- 14:19somewhere with this. You never know.
- 14:22This is how change happens, right?
- 14:23A guy says something and somebody else says, hey, that's
- 14:26not a bad idea. And they told two friends, and
- 14:28they told two friends and so on. Right.
- 14:31And if you know what I just referenced you're you're old.
- 14:34It used to be a shampoo commercial anyway, and I want to
- 14:37get us over to marijuana, but I'm I'm going to do it in a very
- 14:42strange way. The Supreme Court will be
- 14:44considering a case asking the question Can pot smokers legally
- 14:51owned guns? You know, I saw the, I saw that
- 14:56in the first thing that runs through my mind, of course, is
- 14:58the Second Amendment. Congress shall make no law.
- 15:01So I'm very interested to see what kind of hoops people jump
- 15:03through. Well, there there's always that
- 15:06when you talk about guns, right? It it said Congress shall make
- 15:10no law. And we selectively incorporate
- 15:13things from the Bill of Rights. And we have deselected that part
- 15:18until the Heller case at the Supreme Court where they said no
- 15:22owning a gun like every other thing in the Bill of Rights.
- 15:27I want you to hear me. Like every other thing in the
- 15:30Bill of Rights is a personal right, period.
- 15:36And if it's a personal right, well, there you go.
- 15:39You have the right to keep and bear arms and look right from
- 15:42the start. If that's true.
- 15:45And, and I would stipulate that it is every time.
- 15:49How far does it extend? I, I know I have a right to a
- 15:52long arm because as an originalist read, I know that
- 15:56that's what they had during the constitutional period.
- 15:59All right. And leaving aside all the
- 16:02details of long arms, do I also have the right to a, a handgun?
- 16:07And I think it's very clear that yes, I do.
- 16:12What? Why is it so clear?
- 16:14Right? Because that's generally what
- 16:17guns became. All right, so now we're drifting
- 16:20off the originalist farm a little bit here.
- 16:24Do I have the right to a flamethrower?
- 16:26Because man aunt, I want a flamethrower so bad.
- 16:32And actually I think I can build 1, so I probably have the right
- 16:35to that. Do I have the right to a
- 16:36tactical nuclear weapon? At some point in in this
- 16:42progression, you and everybody else is going to say, OK, OK,
- 16:45hold it, you've gone too far. So just intellectually, we know
- 16:50there's a limit and we're going to disagree about what that
- 16:53limit is. Right.
- 16:55Right. I, I think automatic weapons,
- 16:57for example, probably should be permitted, right, That that's
- 17:02about as far down that road as I'll go.
- 17:05After that, it becomes very problematic for me.
- 17:08But I'm a reasonable human being, right?
- 17:09I'm I'm an idiolog on the one hand, but I'm a reasonable human
- 17:12being on the other. Let me clarify something for our
- 17:15listeners because you know this and I know this, but I want to
- 17:17make sure our listeners are getting it.
- 17:19You use the you, you ask the question, do I have a right to?
- 17:25And I want to underline the Constitution is not about
- 17:30defining your rights. It's about defining the limits
- 17:34on the government. So the right question is not, do
- 17:37I have a right to own a handgun? The right question is, does the
- 17:40Constitution empower the government to prevent me from
- 17:44owning a handgun? It doesn't prevent the
- 17:46government from telling you you can't.
- 17:49It doesn't prevent the the government from anything in
- 17:53terms of weaponry, right? Because we, we already know that
- 17:59the Second Amendment in an absolutist way will ultimately
- 18:02fail because it will not protect your right to keep and bear
- 18:06nuclear weapons. So we already know there's an
- 18:10outer limit on it, and a sensible people are going to
- 18:15disagree about what that outer limit is.
- 18:17Our friend Clark Neely, who actually was part of the team
- 18:22that argued the Heller case, I put that question to him once
- 18:27about the nuclear weapon and he said there's a fundamental
- 18:31difference between a handgun and a nuclear weapon, and that is
- 18:37that the handgun or the long gun or what have you.
- 18:41Even if you want to talk about cannons, which people did own
- 18:44personally in back in the revolutionary days, those things
- 18:49can are targeted at one at at whatever your target is.
- 18:55Whereas a nuclear weapon is is indiscriminate.
- 18:58It just blows up everything insight and to that extent, if
- 19:01you, if you buy that argument, use the same argument can be
- 19:04made for hand grenades, for example.
- 19:06I think the government would be on good footing to prohibit
- 19:09those. Right.
- 19:10And and I don't want to get lost in those weeds because we've got
- 19:13other weeds to get lost in here. Now the question is can if the
- 19:19word was habitual pot smokers? Can they keep?
- 19:24And bear arms too, right? Right.
- 19:26Well, which? Means the fundamental question
- 19:29here is is there a behavior or maybe a characteristic that the
- 19:36government can look at and say not you, everybody has this
- 19:41right but not you. And it gets kind of interesting,
- 19:44right? Because I think most people have
- 19:47come to some sort of agreement that we don't think the the
- 19:51lunatics among us should be able to keep and bear arms because
- 19:55they go off and they shoot up a bunch of places.
- 19:58And, you know, look, I've been at gun shows where dealers have
- 20:03looked at somebody and said, I'm not selling this to you, right?
- 20:07I'm. Just I'm just.
- 20:08Not and. OK, I get it.
- 20:12I really do get it and if you've got somebody who's
- 20:15schizophrenic, the last thing you want to do is put a weapon
- 20:18in his hand or or allow him to go buy one.
- 20:25And that's a. Clear, thoroughgoing violation
- 20:27of his Second Amendment right. And I'm relying.
- 20:31On another. Right.
- 20:33My right to be safe from obvious potential harm.
- 20:39And can you say? Obvious potential.
- 20:42Those two words don't exactly go together here, right?
- 20:45There's potential harm which is not obvious and there's obvious
- 20:48harm which is not potential. But you know, here, here's where
- 20:51we live on this issue and it's it's very difficult.
- 20:57So now what about pot smokers? Now, every pot smoker I've ever
- 21:02met, and I mean this literally every pot smoker I've ever met
- 21:07has been kind of happy, go lucky, jovial, maybe lazy.
- 21:11These kinds of things. What are they not?
- 21:14They're not violent. Yeah.
- 21:17So. Why?
- 21:18Why on earth is this an issue? I'm not exactly sure, but this
- 21:22is the issue that people want the Supreme Court to address
- 21:26now. But you know who?
- 21:28Who often is violent? People who usually use alcohol?
- 21:32Yeah, Drinkers. So are.
- 21:36Are are we on a slippery slope here?
- 21:41Is it going to? Be the potheads first, and then
- 21:44the drinkers, because there's way more of them.
- 21:46Or maybe the potheads first and then the heroin addicts who tend
- 21:50not to shoot the place up either.
- 21:52But then the cocaine users and the meth users.
- 21:55Oh, and what about Sedera, who's on antidepressants?
- 21:58Well, that that's going to come into sharper focus pretty soon
- 22:01too. Right, because.
- 22:04They are. People on antidepressants are
- 22:07for whatever the reason, more prone to violence.
- 22:10You, you could sensibly make the argument, well, of course
- 22:14they're why do you think they're on antidepressants?
- 22:16They're already not doing well. But I don't, I don't know that
- 22:22any good is going to come out of this case.
- 22:27It it might. Be the case that no matter what
- 22:29gets decided here, it's a step in the wrong direction one way
- 22:34or the. Other clearly people who are in
- 22:37favor of gun rights see the danger of the court saying,
- 22:42yeah, the government can restrict gun ownership amongst
- 22:47pot users. What's what does the person who
- 22:51is against gun rights what what is the downside to that person
- 22:57if the court says OK, I mean, how do things change versus what
- 23:01they are now? If if.
- 23:03The court says OK then you know the the the anti gun people are
- 23:08are going to suffer a significant set back or they're
- 23:11granted but but but the. Play the game doesn't change
- 23:14versus what it is right now, The status quo.
- 23:16No, I don't think so. Yeah, I, I think everything kind
- 23:19of just stays in place and we, we might get back to this
- 23:23because we've got marijuana again as the foolishness of the
- 23:28week. Imagine this, imagine it's been
- 23:32like a, a marijuana extravaganza today, hasn't it?
- 23:35And, and we've got the foolishness, which is a case
- 23:38coming out of I believe it was New York City.
- 23:41At any rate, I read it in the New York Post, so.
- 23:46Chris Wilcox, one of our listeners, sent me that, and I
- 23:50just put it down on my list of quick hits to talk about in the
- 23:53next episode. Well, you better take it off
- 23:57your take it off your list because here we are.
- 23:59A woman got really, really testy.
- 24:02An older woman got really testy that she could smell the stink
- 24:07of marijuana smoke from her neighbor into her house and she
- 24:11she she sued and won. And now that man can't.
- 24:16Smoke weed in his own house anymore.
- 24:19Yeah, see. And I don't have a problem with
- 24:21that. Well, do.
- 24:23Is Are you sure? Yeah, I I'm pretty.
- 24:25Sure, because if indeed let's, let's take it on face value.
- 24:30If indeed the smoke was infiltrating her apartment, and
- 24:33let's assume for the sake of argument it's not because she
- 24:36had her windows open and his windows were open, let's suppose
- 24:40that she did whatever reasonable thing one might do to mitigate
- 24:45that. And suppose the smell still
- 24:47leaks through. In my book, that's pollution.
- 24:51So guy who's smoking is violating her property rights?
- 24:55And that was largely the argument used whenever cigarette
- 24:59smoking came up in public areas, right?
- 25:02That it it was such a pollutant that everybody was going to get
- 25:06sick blah blah blah. Which turned out to be a bug in
- 25:08that one I have heard a problem with.
- 25:11Turned out to be a bunch of. Lies.
- 25:13But now you're you're making an aesthetic argument that it
- 25:17stinks and I don't like the smell, therefore you can't do
- 25:21it. Yeah, now.
- 25:22It's fine. If she doesn't like to.
- 25:24Smell in the hallway? Forget it.
- 25:26She doesn't have the right to that.
- 25:27But if it's well, these are the confines of her apartment, she
- 25:30does. I believe these.
- 25:31Were separate homes really they weren't even apartments.
- 25:35An adjoining home is the word that's used.
- 25:38The word says likely. Sharing a wall.
- 25:42Sharing. They're going to.
- 25:43Share a wall. So it's it's probably something
- 25:45like an old timey brownstone. I'm looking at the pictures but
- 25:48they they close up her face so I can't see the building.
- 25:51But she lived on one side and he lived on the other.
- 25:54There's apparently a shared wall.
- 25:57What if he doesn't like what she's cooking?
- 26:01Same deal. Or her perfume.
- 26:04Same deal really at. What point has it become?
- 26:07Unreasonable, I would say. In my mind, the line of
- 26:10demarcation is have you the the person who's being offended?
- 26:14Have you done everything reasonable to mitigate the
- 26:19problem? You close the window, you maybe
- 26:22you got an air fresh or whatever it is and still there's a
- 26:25problem. I'd say, yeah, that's it's
- 26:27pollution When I when? I lived in California.
- 26:30On one side of my apartment was an Iranian family who cooked
- 26:35with spices that were so foul that whenever they cooked, I
- 26:39would leave. And on the other side.
- 26:42Of me was a a very young woman, 2223 and I I literally, because
- 26:48I have a very, very sensitive sense of smell.
- 26:51I could smell her perfume in my office.
- 26:55So you think I have a? Legitimate case against both of
- 26:57them, yes. You see, I really don't.
- 27:01I think it's a violation. I think you have to find.
- 27:03A way to live together when smells enter into the picture
- 27:07but having said that, I will concede that people are
- 27:12complaining almost everywhere where marijuana is legal about
- 27:16the smell. Yeah, right.
- 27:18So, so something's going to end up giving here, but this brings
- 27:22us to our, our broader thing to think about today, right?
- 27:25Broader before. We go well, this is the.
- 27:28This is the broader thing, right?
- 27:29You, you said something. That is worth repeating, that
- 27:35being neighbors, they should work this out.
- 27:37They should. And I think absolutely that's
- 27:40the first thing that should happen.
- 27:41You work this out and 90% of the time it'll work out amicably.
- 27:45You only involve the government and the courts when you have
- 27:48exhausted every possibility. But.
- 27:51You know how I love to sit outside and smoke cigars, right?
- 27:55And you know that other human beings, I don't understand this,
- 27:58but I know it to be true. Other human beings think that's
- 28:01an unpleasant smell. And occasionally somebody named
- 28:06Karen stops by and says something like, do you need to
- 28:10smoke that right now? And and I say.
- 28:14Why yes, yes I do. That's why I'm that's why I'm
- 28:18smoking it right now. See how easy this?
- 28:21Was in. In see the interesting thing
- 28:24here, you change, you change the question when you're outside
- 28:29because there's not. The property rights aren't
- 28:33clearly defined. Who owns the air?
- 28:36And so the smell wafts into your neighbor's backyard.
- 28:40It's unclear that your neighbor owns the air in his backyard.
- 28:44Now it's very clear within the confines of his house.
- 28:46He's closed the windows and the doors.
- 28:49What's in there is his. Yeah.
- 28:51I mean, I'm, I'm kind of with you on most of this, right?
- 28:55But, but I, I get it. I, I get that people don't want
- 28:58certain smells. I understand.
- 29:00James and I are delighted. To be working with Civil For
- 29:02years we have been pushing people to think about how we can
- 29:06make the world a better place. Civil's mission of upgrading
- 29:09society fits exactly with what James and I have been talking
- 29:13about for years. Civil helps us by allowing us to
- 29:16do what we do best, which is researching topics that are
- 29:20important and communicating these to our listeners in a way
- 29:23that we hope they find enjoyable.
- 29:26To see Civil's extensive list of content, including our podcast
- 29:30Words and Numbers and our new lecture series Words and Numbers
- 29:33live, visit civil.com. That's civl.com.
- 29:38To people who will listen to this in say, well, you guys are
- 29:42are splitting hairs of how many angels condense on the head of a
- 29:45pin. Let me point out that the
- 29:47underlying principle here is vitally important because it's
- 29:52at the root of that entire argument we had in this country
- 29:56for months about wearing masks. The question is, well, if if a
- 30:03person is infected with COVID and that person's walking around
- 30:09outside, that person is is doing economically the same thing he
- 30:14would be doing if he were walking around throwing trash
- 30:16out in the street. He's polluting the environment.
- 30:20Yeah. How you deal with that requires?
- 30:23Understanding. The property rights at play,
- 30:25You're going to get some. Hate mail over what you just
- 30:27said. People are not going to like
- 30:29that. And and I'll, I'll remind you to
- 30:31send it directly to Anthony. Don't send it to words and words
- 30:35and numbers and, and look back back then.
- 30:39Remember what I used to say all the time?
- 30:41I used to say, I think this mask business is really stupid, but
- 30:45I'm going to wear one anyway just to shut people up, which is
- 30:50kind of like saying the two neighbors should just work it
- 30:53out. Work it out.
- 30:54Right, right, and. And you know, maybe the man can
- 30:57be prevailed upon to delve into the edible market instead of the
- 31:02smoking market, but maybe not, right?
- 31:04Some somebody's going to lose here.
- 31:08One one side or the other is going to get its way because
- 31:12both can't. And it's part of living in
- 31:14community that necessarily we're different, we have different
- 31:17tastes, we have different abilities.
- 31:18And necessarily we're going to collide like this.
- 31:20We work it out. And it's not, I would, I would
- 31:23argue it's not that one side necessarily has to lose.
- 31:27Both sides could give a bit for the sake of, well, hang on a.
- 31:312nd and I've, I've just made the executive decision that we're
- 31:35not going to talk about marijuana exclusively.
- 31:37We're going to talk about this because this is really
- 31:38interesting. There are binary situations,
- 31:42right, where one side will win and the other side will not.
- 31:47Because if, if I'm doing, if I'm smoking my cigar and somebody
- 31:52says I don't want you to smoke your cigar, my response is going
- 31:56to be, I'm sorry, I don't care what you want.
- 32:00I'm in my own backyard. It's private setting that you
- 32:04even walked down my driveway to say this to me is offensive.
- 32:09So now you have to go. And that person.
- 32:12Doesn't get what he wanted. He will never get.
- 32:16What he wants, unless he sues me and some court agrees with him
- 32:21or brings me through an HOA meeting or, you know, some
- 32:24stupid nonsense like that. But there are all kinds of
- 32:27things like this that people find offensive for one reason or
- 32:31another. And the intellectually
- 32:33offensive, that's the one we always think about, but we don't
- 32:36really give a lot of time to these regular life things that
- 32:41are infinitely more annoying, right?
- 32:43Loud cars, people who alter their cars to make them louder
- 32:48than they have to be. I, I want to shoot their tires
- 32:52as they drive by. Why on earth would you do this?
- 32:56We have all this technology to make cars quieter and and
- 33:00there's a subset of our population dedicated dedicating
- 33:03themselves to making their cars louder.
- 33:06As a matter of fact, manufacturers of electric cars
- 33:09often install engine sounds speakers.
- 33:15They install. Engine sounds.
- 33:17Think about that. What the hell?
- 33:19We finally got to a point where a car is utterly silent.
- 33:21You want to make it noisy again? Noise is offensive to me as as
- 33:27is as would be flashing lights. And yet I go places and lights
- 33:33flash. I don't, I don't like that,
- 33:35right? I mean, where, where and how do
- 33:37you draw lines on these sorts of things?
- 33:40And the easiest observation. Is what you?
- 33:43Probably don't, right? You, you, you probably muddle on
- 33:47through because this is what living together means, right?
- 33:51We have a, a, we have a, a form of pluralism here, right?
- 33:55Where you can live your way and I can live my way, and then we
- 34:00find a way to live our way together, whatever that happens
- 34:04to be. But your way and my way may be
- 34:06very, very different. There are people in the United
- 34:09States who are deeply offended that I don't go to church.
- 34:13I don't, I don't care. Be offended, right?
- 34:18At some point, you have to say that the offense is
- 34:21unreasonable. This is how a matter of fact,
- 34:24aunt, we've never talked about this publicly, so more hate mail
- 34:28to come. But this is how we got into the
- 34:31pronoun business, right? A group of people said, no,
- 34:35these are my pronouns. And the rest of us said, what
- 34:38the hell is that? Well, I didn't understand what
- 34:42you're saying. And then it gained steam and now
- 34:45we all understand. But a bunch.
- 34:48Of us don't want to play. Along I, for example, don't want
- 34:52to play along and and here's why you don't have pronouns,
- 34:58Anthony, Anthony Davies, you don't have pronouns.
- 35:01There are pronouns. There have been pronouns.
- 35:05There will be pronouns, but you don't own them linguistic.
- 35:11They're just out there. And what what a group of people
- 35:14is trying to do is to change the meaning over time of these
- 35:19pronouns, right? And of course there that's what
- 35:23a smart dedicated group would do, right?
- 35:26And I can give you examples of how this has happened.
- 35:29The word literally, for example, if you look it up in the Oxford
- 35:33English Dictionary, means both literally and not literally.
- 35:39Because people have used it so much.
- 35:40They say I'm literally going to die.
- 35:44No, you're not. The cancer patient in the ICU is
- 35:47literally going to die. You're going to go right on
- 35:50living for a while. But because people use that word
- 35:53so long in this way, now the official meaning, to the extent
- 35:57any word can have an official meaning, has changed.
- 36:01All right. Well, how do we get along now?
- 36:04When a group of people demands that we use language
- 36:07differently. Not over time, Not a natural
- 36:11evolution, but right now. As I say, you will call me X
- 36:18now. On the one hand.
- 36:20That's ridiculous. No, I.
- 36:23Won't on the. Other hand, if you said hello,
- 36:27my name is Anthony, I would just call you Anthony, right so.
- 36:32On the 1:00. Hand if you just tell me.
- 36:35Something I'm going to. Roll with it.
- 36:37On the other hand, if you jump up and down and scream and yell
- 36:40about something, I'm going to take some other kind of notice
- 36:44and. And I don't know where it all
- 36:46leads. Right?
- 36:47Because in a pluralistic Republic, you can't just make
- 36:51demands. Yeah, but that's the key is.
- 36:54The making of the demands. So, you know, I think back to
- 36:57this cigar thing and the right way to deal with the cigar thing
- 37:01is, you know, you, you work it out between the two of you is
- 37:04all right. I'm, I'm only going to be out
- 37:06here, you know, until 7:00 in the evenings.
- 37:09You cook out at 8:00, I'll be gone by.
- 37:11But you work out something. You give and take.
- 37:13Similarly, if somebody came to visit me, I'm introduced for the
- 37:18first time and this person said, look, you know, I use I use such
- 37:22and such pronoun. Would you, would you mind using
- 37:25them when you refer to me? I have no problem.
- 37:30The problem is the demand. Somehow I have a right?
- 37:34To be called. This and if you don't call me
- 37:36this, you're going to be in trouble.
- 37:38Well, you're a bigot, Yeah. Or or whatever you're you're
- 37:42you're a. Terrible thing and and then me
- 37:45and my friends are going to try and get you fired, shame you
- 37:48publicly, all these kinds of things.
- 37:50And that says antithetical. To the working it out as the
- 37:54other extreme is of I don't care what you want I'm I refuse to do
- 37:58anything to call you Yeah, that that.
- 38:01Yeah, that, that's probably right.
- 38:03And you know, on the pronoun thing, if you really think about
- 38:05it, how often do you use a person's pronouns in that
- 38:09person's presence? In the person's presence, Right,
- 38:11Right. Yeah.
- 38:11Oh, it is almost. Never.
- 38:14Yeah. So this.
- 38:15Is really. A thing about referring to
- 38:17someone when they're not, when that person is not around.
- 38:21This is an electronic living thing.
- 38:24This is an X slash Facebook slash Instagram thing.
- 38:29It's not about real life, because in real life I use the
- 38:32second person pronoun you, you. What would you like to what
- 38:36would you like to do today? What about you?
- 38:38What about you? I never say and and what about
- 38:41her? Is that that would imply that
- 38:44the rest? Of us are going to decide what
- 38:45she's going to do which is beyond rude right so it it it
- 38:51really is about a different kind of communication and.
- 38:56The rules of that kind. Of communication are unwritten
- 38:59as of right now, we haven't figured out collectively how
- 39:03we're going to behave in the digital world.
- 39:06It gets a little more focused every day, but it's not fully
- 39:10focused yet, not by a long shot. The main segment where it's
- 39:14going to be. Marijuana it's going to be, but
- 39:16it turned into. Community, right.
- 39:19And that, that's something that people who are liberty inclined
- 39:23rarely think about because their liberty inclined, they want to
- 39:27see first how they're left alone.
- 39:30They don't want to see first how they must integrate.
- 39:34And community is about integration.
- 39:37And you kind of must, must is a word I almost never use, right?
- 39:42I I make fun of Bernie Sanders because everything he says is a
- 39:46must. We must X, we must then XY.
- 39:50So I, it's kind of a silly word, but in this case, it's
- 39:54absolutely the correct word. You must integrate to some
- 39:58degree, even if that only means you don't having a job and going
- 40:02to the grocery store with your earbuds in so nobody will talk
- 40:05to you and this kind of thing. But boy, the minute you have to
- 40:09start interacting with people, problems pop up.
- 40:11The very minute you start, there are all kinds of problems.
- 40:15Because what you want and what I want are not the same thing.
- 40:20And how can you have what you want?
- 40:21And I have what I want when there's a conflict between US
- 40:25and the answer is somebody's going to lose or both of us are
- 40:28going to lose. And, and that's kind of it,
- 40:30right? There are very few win, win
- 40:31scenarios when you get to the point where person A does not
- 40:36like what person B is doing. Well, I I.
- 40:39I don't know, there's a larger perspective here.
- 40:43It it could be a win win scenario.
- 40:44And I give you a, a, an example that you're smoking your cigar
- 40:48and your neighbor comes over and says, look, you know, I don't
- 40:51like this. And between the two of you, you
- 40:56work it out and you come to something that works for the two
- 40:59of you. You've now forged a relationship
- 41:01that wasn't there before. I look, I get all of things you.
- 41:06You make you. Better off, I get what you're
- 41:08saying. But my answer is always going to
- 41:11be no, I will not stop smoking my cigar.
- 41:14That's always, literally always going to be my answer, that you
- 41:18don't have the right to come from afar and tell me what I can
- 41:21do in my own backyard. Ah, but notice the.
- 41:23Difference if I come from afar in demand that you stop smoking
- 41:28the cigar, absolutely understand where you're coming from, but
- 41:31how different it is when I come and I I ask, I say could you do
- 41:36this for me? Could you help me?
- 41:38So you you want to you want? To shame me, but by having this
- 41:41fictional person bring a plate, bring a plate of cookies and say
- 41:45here, take these cookies, James, I'm a good person.
- 41:47You will. You're going to love me.
- 41:49But I don't like the cigar business.
- 41:50It's not a matter of shaming. It's a matter of, of, of giving
- 41:55you, presenting you with an opportunity to be magnanimous.
- 42:00And I might, I might take that. Given any number of activities,
- 42:06I really might if I'm because I watch TV outside, If you came
- 42:10over and said, man, that TV is keeping me awake at night, I
- 42:14would say, oh, I'm I'm sorry, I had no idea.
- 42:15I'll I'll make sure it's turned down or I wear headphones.
- 42:18I would do that in a heartbeat. Wouldn't even think twice about
- 42:21it. But anybody who came over and
- 42:23asked me to stop smoking cigars would get a no for an answer and
- 42:26show them the door, right? Because I'm just not going to
- 42:30stop. That's what I do.
- 42:33I smoke cigars outside and other people have things they do that
- 42:37I wouldn't like the the the people maybe half a mile up up
- 42:42wind of me have these massive parties on the weekends and I
- 42:46don't want to listen to all the accordion music that comes from
- 42:50those parties. I hate accordion music.
- 42:53I hate it. It's awful.
- 42:54Mark Twain give asked what the definition of a gentleman was
- 42:58and said it's a man who knows how to play the accordion but
- 43:01doesn't. Oh my God, that's funny.
- 43:06Right. And then and then they they.
- 43:08Put out a side of beef on a spit of some kind, and I have to
- 43:11smell all of their cooking and and it smells really good and
- 43:14I'm not invited and it pisses me off.
- 43:17All right, man, I guess that's just the cost of doing business,
- 43:20right? They own that house.
- 43:21I own this house. They want to have a party.
- 43:23Kids come to parties. They make a lot of noise.
- 43:26What can you do? Right?
- 43:28OK. I get it but.
- 43:30What I do is what I do, and if you don't like it, you going to
- 43:33go # sand, too. Once you get down to that level
- 43:36where people become intransigent, and I'll grant you
- 43:39that, that level is not nearly as high up as we think it is.
- 43:43It's actually pretty far down once you start looking at human
- 43:46behavior. But once you get to the level of
- 43:49intransigence, then there's literally, by definition, no
- 43:53compromise. Yeah.
- 43:55And that's when you bring. In the courts when there's no
- 43:58compromise. There will be conflict, and when
- 44:00there's conflict, somebody's probably going to take a hit to
- 44:03his rights. Right because you go to court
- 44:06when rights. Are in conflict or in apparent
- 44:09conflict. There's a group of, of
- 44:11philosophically minded people out there that say it's
- 44:13impossible for rights to conflict.
- 44:15I'm I'm not one of them. I think that rights can in fact
- 44:18conflict and do so I don't want to get into that can of worms.
- 44:22I just want to acknowledge that those people are out there and
- 44:25they're not crazy for thinking that.
- 44:27But you know, and here we are, right?
- 44:32And we talk. About human respect.
- 44:33A lot. And we matter of fact, we just
- 44:35did an entire presentation. On it a couple of days.
- 44:39Ago and and this is the height of human respect right here.
- 44:43How do you live together? And the first thing you have to
- 44:46be is respectful. I mean this, this is really non
- 44:51negotiable and sometimes being rude, sometimes being respectful
- 44:56means that you have to put up with something you don't like so
- 44:58much. And I think that's where where.
- 45:00The the whole genre of the Karen's came about.
- 45:04It's not that there's somebody complaining about something,
- 45:06it's that the person who's complaining is is apparently of
- 45:11the opinion that they matter more than the other person.
- 45:15That there's yeah, they're always some of the quality here.
- 45:19Yeah, these. The Karens are wholly
- 45:21unreasonable and and I don't like them at all.
- 45:25And and you know, the minute you hear the words, I want to see
- 45:29your manager. You just know what's coming
- 45:31next. You just know.
- 45:34And it it has no place actually in a society like ours now.
- 45:40Occasionally, people are. Going to be treated poorly and
- 45:43they're going to get angry as a result, right?
- 45:46It's happened to everyone. But if that's your default.
- 45:50Setting the problem is you. Right it it's just that simple.
- 45:57And, and only you know, if that's your default setting,
- 46:00what more can you say? If that's what you wake up, if
- 46:03you wake up every day thinking I'm going to get somebody today,
- 46:07you're the problem if you walk. Into a.
- 46:10Restaurant thinking that waitress better give me good
- 46:15service. You're already the problem, and
- 46:18maybe you should take a deep breath, take a look around and
- 46:21figure out, dare I say it, how to be a little nicer to each
- 46:25other. And on that hay note, I'll see
- 46:28you next time. Yeah.
- 46:29See you next time, James at. Words and numbers.
- 46:32We spend a lot of time talking about what's going on in the
- 46:34economy and the government, but fundamentally all of this boils
- 46:38down to one thing. The greatest threat facing
- 46:42modern society is a lack of respect.
- 46:45The people who disagree somehow find it difficult, if not
- 46:48impossible, to discuss their differences in a civil manner.
- 46:52With Civil are interested in upgrading civilization by
- 46:55encouraging people to engage with new ideas and ultimately
- 46:59engage civilly with each other. If you share this idea, please
- 47:02join us by subscribing at civil.com.
- 47:05That's cibl.com.