Latest / The Oath and The Office / Trump vs. The Constitution
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: Welcome to episode one of The Oath in the Office,
- 0:12Speaker 1: a brand new podcast about the Constitution, what it was,
- 0:16Speaker 1: what it might still be, what it could still become.
- 0:19Speaker 1: I am John Fugelsang, and I am so pleased to
- 0:21Speaker 1: welcome the star of our show, the man who wrote
- 0:24Speaker 1: the book The Oath in the Office, Professor Corey Bretschneider.
- 0:27Speaker 2: Hello, Corey, Hi, John, Thanks so much for doing this.
- 0:31Speaker 2: I'm so excited to be talking to you about this
- 0:34Speaker 2: topic and such an important moment. And maybe I should
- 0:38Speaker 2: just say that, in the first few seconds in office,
- 0:41Speaker 2: the president takes an oath to preserve, protect, and defend
- 0:44Speaker 2: the Constitution. But what we're facing at this moment, and
- 0:47Speaker 2: the reason why we're talking, is that we are facing
- 0:50Speaker 2: a president who's doing anything but that, who's really threatening
- 0:53Speaker 2: to collapse the system. So that's the urgency that's really
- 0:56Speaker 2: led us together to start this podcast.
- 1:00Speaker 1: And that's why I was so intrigued to do this
- 1:02Speaker 1: with you, Professor, because you've done my show on SiriusXM
- 1:06Speaker 1: for years, and I've learned so much about the Constitution.
- 1:10Speaker 1: I've actually been able to talk my way into a
- 1:13Speaker 1: couple of law schools fraudulently based on how much I've
- 1:15Speaker 1: learned from you, and I have to say, there's a
- 1:18Speaker 1: lot of podcasts out there about the very, very curious
- 1:21Speaker 1: predicament we're in. This is not a podcast where we're
- 1:25Speaker 1: necessarily going to be talking about all the Trump supporters
- 1:28Speaker 1: losing two billion dollars because they invested in his mean coin,
- 1:31Speaker 1: although it's kind of hilarious. This is not a show
- 1:34Speaker 1: about Secretary Jaegermeister telling Russia go ahead and keep Ukraine.
- 1:37Speaker 1: And we're not really doing a show about apartheid nefo
- 1:41Speaker 1: Baby's abusing ketamine, although they might come up. This is
- 1:44Speaker 1: a show about the Constitution. This is a show about
- 1:46Speaker 1: the oath a president takes. This is a show about
- 1:49Speaker 1: the very real jeopardy we all find ourselves in. I'm
- 1:52Speaker 1: guessing that's why you wanted to do this, Professor.
- 1:55Speaker 2: Absolutely, this is a show prompted by how dire the
- 1:58Speaker 2: moment is. And part of what I want us to
- 2:00Speaker 2: do and what we plan to do, is to talk
- 2:02Speaker 2: about the fact that it's not just some particular law
- 2:05Speaker 2: or some misbehavior that's going on, but that there is
- 2:08Speaker 2: a threat to the system as a whole, and that
- 2:11Speaker 2: comes not just from some of the malicious intent of Trump,
- 2:14Speaker 2: although I think that's part of it, or his crony
- 2:17Speaker 2: Elon Mosk, who seems to know nothing about American democracy.
- 2:21Speaker 2: We'll talk about that too. It comes from how powerful
- 2:24Speaker 2: this office is. The commander in chief of the military
- 2:27Speaker 2: control over an executive branch, and he wants total control
- 2:31Speaker 2: over it. We'll talk about that. Of more than two
- 2:33Speaker 2: million people, this is a powerful office, and at this moment,
- 2:37Speaker 2: I don't think it's ever risk that this office is
- 2:41Speaker 2: so dangerous that it could destroy the entire American system.
- 2:45Speaker 2: And yet, at the same time, to go to the
- 2:46Speaker 2: point of the podcast, I don't want people to lose hope.
- 2:49Speaker 2: I don't think that we should lose hope. I think
- 2:51Speaker 2: that we've seen these crises before, and as dire as
- 2:55Speaker 2: this one is, we're going to get through it.
- 2:57Speaker 1: I completely agree. Every night on Serious XM, my callers
- 3:00Speaker 1: who weigh in, and a lot of the journalists I
- 3:02Speaker 1: talk to, we read all of these op eds every day,
- 3:04Speaker 1: people discussing are are we headed for a constitutional crisis?
- 3:09Speaker 1: At what point does this Michigas officially become a constitutional crisis?
- 3:14Speaker 1: Based on what I know, it seems like the constitutional
- 3:18Speaker 1: crisis is already in progress. We are in it right now,
- 3:22Speaker 1: whether people know about it, acknowledge it, or care.
- 3:26Speaker 2: Do you agree? Definitely. I don't think that this is
- 3:29Speaker 2: a question of whether we're going to enter one or
- 3:31Speaker 2: it's going to get worse before we're there. We are
- 3:33Speaker 2: here right now. And again that's the reason I think
- 3:36Speaker 2: why we're talking to each other, that's the reason for
- 3:38Speaker 2: a new podcast, because when you have a president who
- 3:42Speaker 2: is not just creating executive orders that violate the Constitution.
- 3:46Speaker 2: We'll talk about some of those, birthright citizenship for instance,
- 3:49Speaker 2: the firing of the NLRB board member, but really doing
- 3:54Speaker 2: it with an aim of consolidating total power within the
- 3:58Speaker 2: executive branch. That's what's going on, and trying to use
- 4:01Speaker 2: his appointments on the Supreme Court, three of them, to
- 4:04Speaker 2: ratify that consolidation of total power, and to make use
- 4:07Speaker 2: of what might have been more benign ideas like the
- 4:10Speaker 2: unitary executive, to really move us towards a dictatorship, an
- 4:14Speaker 2: elected dictatorship. That's what's happening right now. That's why it's
- 4:18Speaker 2: not just a constitutional crisis. But I've been using the
- 4:21Speaker 2: word coup. I think it's that serious. Coups sometimes happen
- 4:24Speaker 2: through violent activity, through takeover, but they also can happen
- 4:28Speaker 2: and have happened often in Latin America, through the president
- 4:31Speaker 2: consolidating legal powers, usurping the courts, usurping the Congress into
- 4:37Speaker 2: his own in this case, Trump's own power, and the
- 4:42Speaker 2: threats to violate court orders just get to that as well.
- 4:46Speaker 1: Is that a tough sell for you, Professor r I've
- 4:48Speaker 1: talked about it with people who say, well, how can
- 4:49Speaker 1: it be a coup? They've already got the power, They've
- 4:51Speaker 1: got the White House, House and Senate. The power is
- 4:53Speaker 1: already there. And you know, I'm not smart enough to
- 4:56Speaker 1: explain it doesn't matter that they've already got the power.
- 4:59Speaker 1: This is a coup not of the office, but of
- 5:02Speaker 1: the entire structure of our government. This is South Africa
- 5:06Speaker 1: and apartheid, Nepo baby taking over what the founding fathers want.
- 5:11Speaker 1: And as you've pointed out many times, Cory, the founders
- 5:14Speaker 1: left very specific instructions. They wrote it all down more
- 5:16Speaker 1: than once.
- 5:18Speaker 2: That's right. I mean, I think we have to look.
- 5:20Speaker 2: America has been a model for democracies around the world,
- 5:23Speaker 2: and where we've seen them fail, oftentimes in Latin American countries.
- 5:27Speaker 2: What's happened is that from within the executive branch, the presidency,
- 5:32Speaker 2: the other branches are essentially destroyed. And political scientists called
- 5:35Speaker 2: these self coups or autocups. And that's I think what's
- 5:39Speaker 2: happening right now, that he is consolidating power. The power
- 5:43Speaker 2: of the purse, the power to make laws lies with Congress,
- 5:45Speaker 2: and yet he is stealing that purse, stealing that power
- 5:50Speaker 2: to make laws. With the help of Elon Musk, the
- 5:53Speaker 2: power of the purse turns out to be located in
- 5:56Speaker 2: an office in the Treasury department. Elon Musk figured out
- 5:59Speaker 2: where that was and has gone in there and stolen it,
- 6:02Speaker 2: even though the constitution doesn't give them that power. And
- 6:05Speaker 2: the courts, the fundamental idea of American democracy is nobody's
- 6:08Speaker 2: above the law, no person, not even a president, and
- 6:12Speaker 2: the courts are supposed to be the ones to uphold it.
- 6:15Speaker 2: So when you have this president and his cronies JD.
- 6:18Speaker 2: Vance in particular, are threatening to disobey court orders, they're
- 6:21Speaker 2: essentially announcing the coup. They're telling us in real time.
- 6:25Speaker 2: American democracy isn't that we elect a president and then
- 6:28Speaker 2: that person can do whatever he or she wants. We
- 6:31Speaker 2: have laws on the books, the Clean Air Act, the
- 6:33Speaker 2: Clean Water Act, and the president is not above the law,
- 6:36Speaker 2: supposed to follow them, and we've really abandoned that.
- 6:39Speaker 1: I mean, you'd think Trump would know. He already got
- 6:42Speaker 1: impeached once for trying to tamper with funding Congress had
- 6:47Speaker 1: already approved.
- 6:47Speaker 2: That's what his.
- 6:48Speaker 1: Impeachment for the Ukrainian phone call was all about. Congress
- 6:51Speaker 1: had approved the funding. He tried to hold it back.
- 6:55Speaker 1: I'd like to think he'd learn his lesson, but again,
- 6:58Speaker 1: you know, if he believed in learning lessons, wouldn't paid
- 7:00Speaker 1: all those kids to take his test for him at
- 7:02Speaker 1: Wharton's School of Business. Now I'm looking at the headlines,
- 7:06Speaker 1: and there's reason to feel optimistic. We see, as was
- 7:09Speaker 1: so often the case in the first term, the judicial
- 7:12Speaker 1: branch is there. It's protecting the guardrails. In the past
- 7:15Speaker 1: couple of weeks, we've seen he can't freeze federal grants.
- 7:19Speaker 1: He can't slash money for health research. They made him
- 7:21Speaker 1: put back up the public health information. They took off
- 7:24Speaker 1: the government websites. They can't just wipe out the US
- 7:27Speaker 1: Agency for International Development. But it seems like the real
- 7:31Speaker 1: test is not how well these judges are fighting back.
- 7:35Speaker 1: The real test is if they decide to just not
- 7:38Speaker 1: even listen to these courts and to move ahead with
- 7:41Speaker 1: policies that have already been deemed illegal because who's going
- 7:45Speaker 1: to stop them? And that seems to be the curious
- 7:47Speaker 1: area we're occupying.
- 7:48Speaker 2: Now, that's the frightening moment. And it's right to say
- 7:51Speaker 2: that lower courts are doing their job. Many of these
- 7:54Speaker 2: decisions are going to wind up in the hands of
- 7:56Speaker 2: the Supreme Court, and we're going to talk about that.
- 7:58Speaker 2: But what happens when the lower courts do their job
- 8:01Speaker 2: or the Supreme Court does their job and the executive
- 8:04Speaker 2: just doesn't listen. That really is unprecedented. Andrew Jackson supposedly
- 8:10Speaker 2: said Justice Marshall has made his decision, now let him
- 8:13Speaker 2: enforce it. He never said Thats versus Georgia isn't even
- 8:16Speaker 2: a case about Andrew Jackson. So we're in unprecedented territory.
- 8:21Speaker 2: The time that supposedly happened did not happen. And when
- 8:24Speaker 2: you start to think through it, certainly the federal courts
- 8:28Speaker 2: have the ability to finding criminal contempt federal officials who
- 8:32Speaker 2: don't listen to them. But here's the problem. The president
- 8:35Speaker 2: has the pardon power, and many of these federal officials
- 8:38Speaker 2: who are going to be encouraged to disobey, or are
- 8:41Speaker 2: being encouraged to disobey or might be might count on
- 8:45Speaker 2: such a pardon. And of course Trump himself, although these
- 8:48Speaker 2: cases are not about the question of criminal immunity, he
- 8:51Speaker 2: has the incentive to bad behavior, to defy the courts
- 8:55Speaker 2: because he knows he himself will never be found guilty,
- 8:58Speaker 2: never even be indicted under the immunity case for any
- 9:02Speaker 2: criminal action, even if it comes to that.
- 9:05Speaker 1: Yeah, so this is the crazy thing you mentioned Andrew Jackson.
- 9:08Speaker 1: I was going to ask you about that because I
- 9:10Speaker 1: was raised believing the legend that Andrew Jackson brazenly defied
- 9:14Speaker 1: the Supreme Court, and I've been walking around thinking, well,
- 9:17Speaker 1: Andrew Jackson did it. We managed to survive. No one cares,
- 9:20Speaker 1: but it doesn't make me feel any easier. And when
- 9:23Speaker 1: I look at what's happening here, it's kind of everything
- 9:26Speaker 1: you've said, Professor. I mean, he began his administration telling
- 9:29Speaker 1: them not to enforce the TikTok ban that he fought
- 9:33Speaker 1: for a year ago, that's been passed by Congress, upheld
- 9:36Speaker 1: by the Supreme Court. So right away day one, he's
- 9:39Speaker 1: disobeying a ban because I hope he's gotten a better
- 9:41Speaker 1: bribe from China. The executive order to end the constitutional
- 9:45Speaker 1: right of birthright citizenship ignores Supreme Court precedents, And just
- 9:49Speaker 1: this week the judge in the federal grants case has
- 9:51Speaker 1: said that the administration still has not abided by the
- 9:55Speaker 1: court order to restart the federal grants. So I mean,
- 9:59Speaker 1: if he's fine court orders now and White House counsel
- 10:04Speaker 1: is sitting around letting him do it, do we still
- 10:07Speaker 1: have checks and balances anymore?
- 10:09Speaker 2: I think that's why I've been using the language of coup,
- 10:11Speaker 2: because all of this isn't that he's ignorant. When you
- 10:14Speaker 2: and I first met, I had written a piece called
- 10:16Speaker 2: Trump versus the Constitution, and it was about how he
- 10:18Speaker 2: really didn't understand even the most basic thing of the system.
- 10:22Speaker 2: And my hope then and prediction was that the courts
- 10:24Speaker 2: were going to stop them, they were going to teach
- 10:26Speaker 2: him a constitutional lesson. But he really is hell band
- 10:30Speaker 2: on absolute power. And part of the point of these
- 10:34Speaker 2: massive turn of executive orders is to overwhelm the system,
- 10:38Speaker 2: flood the zone, as they've been saying, and what that
- 10:40Speaker 2: really means is to show his defiance of the Constitution.
- 10:45Speaker 2: Part of that might mean defiance of courts, but he
- 10:47Speaker 2: also is hoping and he might succeed in using the
- 10:51Speaker 2: courts to remake his own power, to get rid of
- 10:54Speaker 2: those checks and balances that we read about in seventh grade.
- 10:57Speaker 2: So he really is It's not that he doesn't know, oh,
- 11:00Speaker 2: that the birthright Citizenship Order is unconstitutional, it's that he
- 11:03Speaker 2: wants to challenge the courts to stop them, and he
- 11:07Speaker 2: is defying intentionally these basic textual guarantees protections of the Constitution.
- 11:14Speaker 2: And I think that's true too, of firing the head
- 11:16Speaker 2: of the NLRB. In all these cases, he's trying to
- 11:19Speaker 2: remake the Constitution, and he's hoping that the people that
- 11:21Speaker 2: he regards as his justices, these three members of the
- 11:25Speaker 2: court that he's nominated and that we're confirmed, are going
- 11:28Speaker 2: to back him up in his quest for consolidated power.
- 11:32Speaker 1: My god, it's just like you know, you're raised in
- 11:35Speaker 1: Civics class to understand that Congress controls the purse rings.
- 11:38Speaker 1: And now Trump with Elon Musk and Elon's little in
- 11:42Speaker 1: cell clown posse of hackers have now decided no, they're
- 11:46Speaker 1: going to try to pull the money out of the
- 11:47Speaker 1: Treasury and apparently dump it into a Donald Trump sovereign
- 11:52Speaker 1: slush fund where he can essentially be a king sitting
- 11:56Speaker 1: on a pile of gold and give it out as
- 11:58Speaker 1: he sees fifth and Congress just, I guess, shows up
- 12:01Speaker 1: to work and no longer controls the purse strings and
- 12:04Speaker 1: the Constitution, like the New Testament has been thrown out
- 12:08Speaker 1: by these people. I mean, it seems insane, Corey, But
- 12:11Speaker 1: you know al Gore tried to have a sovereign wealth fund.
- 12:15Speaker 1: He called it a lock box because they had taxed
- 12:18Speaker 1: their rich a little tiny bit and they had a
- 12:20Speaker 1: budget surplus with a balanced budget, and they wanted to
- 12:22Speaker 1: use that money to protect poor people and strengthen social security.
- 12:27Speaker 1: This is something very different. They are trying to take
- 12:29Speaker 1: the money away from Congress and let King man Baby
- 12:33Speaker 1: hand it out to whoever kisses his butt the most publicly.
- 12:37Speaker 2: That's right. I mean, what we learned in Civics class
- 12:39Speaker 2: is the right understanding of the Constitution that Congress makes
- 12:42Speaker 2: the law and Congress allocates funds, and this freeze is
- 12:46Speaker 2: really an attempt to reverse that, to put in the
- 12:49Speaker 2: hands of the executive branch, the ability to impound funds.
- 12:52Speaker 2: There's a statute, by the way, after Nixon, the Impoundment Act,
- 12:56Speaker 2: that stops the president from trying to simply unilaterally decide
- 12:59Speaker 2: what to spend or not. And let's think about how
- 13:02Speaker 2: important this is to the system. If it's not Congress,
- 13:05Speaker 2: but it's the president that can decide what to spend
- 13:07Speaker 2: or not, in Congress's power is essentially eliminated. And I
- 13:11Speaker 2: think that's the goal here. And that's true too of
- 13:14Speaker 2: the other cases that we're going to talk about.
- 13:17Speaker 1: Okay, do go anywhere. We got to take a quick
- 13:19Speaker 1: break to make some money to pay for our own
- 13:20Speaker 1: defense lawyers. We'll be right back. This is the Oath
- 13:23Speaker 1: in the Office. Welcome back to the Oath in the Office.
- 13:34Speaker 1: I'm John fugel Sang Professor Corey. Let me ask you
- 13:36Speaker 1: about the birthright citizenship case. It was one of the
- 13:38Speaker 1: first things he did coming through. And you know, Professor,
- 13:41Speaker 1: we've talked about this. I don't believe Donald Trump or
- 13:43Speaker 1: the Republican Party care about undocuted mented immigration at all.
- 13:49Speaker 1: I don't believe they care about it anywhere. They care
- 13:50Speaker 1: about abortion. It's an issue to get votes. If they
- 13:53Speaker 1: wanted to stop border crossings, I've always said they would
- 13:57Speaker 1: incarcerate the employers who put up a giant help want
- 14:00Speaker 1: that sign at our border. The only reason they cross
- 14:02Speaker 1: our border is for all those jobs white employers dangle
- 14:07Speaker 1: fro undocumented people, and when the Republican Party refuses to
- 14:10Speaker 1: go after those employers, it seems like it's, say, just
- 14:12Speaker 1: a racket to get votes. So when I first heard
- 14:14Speaker 1: that he was doing this birthright citizenship thing, I thought, well,
- 14:17Speaker 1: that's wacky and racist and probably won't go anywhere. But
- 14:20Speaker 1: as the weeks have gone by, Toy, I've begun to worry, Well,
- 14:23Speaker 1: what if they just did it as a trial balloon.
- 14:27Speaker 1: What if that was just a focus group to see
- 14:29Speaker 1: right off the bat, how much can we get away
- 14:31Speaker 1: with and let's start weakening the guardrails.
- 14:34Speaker 2: That's exactly what I think is going on here. And
- 14:36Speaker 2: let's just lay out for listeners exactly why I don't
- 14:39Speaker 2: think this is a two sides issue. There's not a
- 14:42Speaker 2: real debate about him. The Constitution says very clearly that
- 14:46Speaker 2: if you're born in the United States, you are a citizen,
- 14:49Speaker 2: and it doesn't have anything about undocumented people. And we
- 14:52Speaker 2: have a case Wan Kim Mark in the nineteenth century
- 14:55Speaker 2: that really settled this question, made it settle law. This
- 14:59Speaker 2: was a a Chinese national who in the United States
- 15:04Speaker 2: had a child, and the question was, is this person
- 15:08Speaker 2: the parent was not a citizen. Is this child a
- 15:10Speaker 2: citizen of the United States? And the court said, just
- 15:13Speaker 2: extremely clearly, Look, the fourteenth Amendment says what it says.
- 15:18Speaker 2: And this wasn't a progressive court, by the way, and
- 15:21Speaker 2: yet they were too embarrassed to say otherwise. They said,
- 15:24Speaker 2: if you're born in the United States, you are a citizen.
- 15:26Speaker 2: Now it does say that those subject to the jurisdiction,
- 15:30Speaker 2: if the parents are subject to the jurisdiction, that's the requirement.
- 15:34Speaker 2: But that was really about trying to make sure that
- 15:36Speaker 2: if you were an ambassador, for instance, that your child
- 15:39Speaker 2: wouldn't automatically be a citizen, or if there was in
- 15:42Speaker 2: some case you could imagine an invading army that wouldn't
- 15:45Speaker 2: the children of that invading army wouldn't be citizens. But
- 15:47Speaker 2: absent that, it's a pretty absolute It is an absolute protection,
- 15:52Speaker 2: and it only is the most I should say here too,
- 15:55Speaker 2: the most fringe figures in all this. John Eastman who
- 15:58Speaker 2: is under indictment, and Arizona, who designed the insurrection. Really
- 16:03Speaker 2: with Donald Trump, those are the kind of people trying
- 16:05Speaker 2: to defend this idea. And I think here are conservatives
- 16:09Speaker 2: and liberals, anyone who understands what the text says is
- 16:12Speaker 2: lining up against Trump. Yet, why would he do this?
- 16:15Speaker 2: To go to your question, given how clear it is,
- 16:18Speaker 2: and it's to try to really send a shot at
- 16:21Speaker 2: the Constitution. It is a cannon shot at the Constitution,
- 16:25Speaker 2: an attempt to make it clear that he seeks absolute
- 16:28Speaker 2: power and wants to destroy this document. If it was
- 16:30Speaker 2: just one case, maybe that wouldn't be what's happening. But
- 16:33Speaker 2: it's happening across the domain that he's challenging any limit
- 16:37Speaker 2: on his own power.
- 16:38Speaker 1: So can I ask you one more goofy question about
- 16:41Speaker 1: the birthright citizenship because as you know, our indigenous brothers
- 16:45Speaker 1: and sisters have had American American citizenship since nineteen twenty four,
- 16:50Speaker 1: Happy centennial, y'all. What's crazy to me? If you follow
- 16:54Speaker 1: Donald Trump's career, you know he despises American Indians going
- 16:57Speaker 1: back to his days in the casinos and you know,
- 16:59Speaker 1: making Pocahontas into a slur. But the Justice Department is
- 17:03Speaker 1: defending this birthright citizenship order by arguing that immigrant kids
- 17:07Speaker 1: who are covered by birthright citizenship can't be citizens because
- 17:12Speaker 1: the children of Native Americans aren't really US citizens. This
- 17:18Speaker 1: is so daffy and stupid. It almost seems like they're
- 17:21Speaker 1: looking to be looked out of court. But they really
- 17:23Speaker 1: submitted this from the Pambandi Justice Department that Indians aren't
- 17:28Speaker 1: really citizens. Why would they do something so blatantly unconstitutional
- 17:32Speaker 1: and historically inaccurate. Are they just trying to see what
- 17:36Speaker 1: shit will stick to the wall.
- 17:37Speaker 2: No, they're trying to pay fast and loose with history
- 17:40Speaker 2: and confuse people. And I think they're succeeding in that, unfortunately,
- 17:43Speaker 2: because what the court did say in the Wankim Mark case,
- 17:46Speaker 2: and this was before Native Americans were citizens at least many,
- 17:50Speaker 2: and they were saying, look, if you're a member of
- 17:52Speaker 2: a Native American tribe at the time that is not
- 17:57Speaker 2: doesn't have American citizenship, well then you're not covered by
- 18:01Speaker 2: this birthright citizenship. But of course, as you said, in
- 18:05Speaker 2: the nineteen twenties, things change, Native Americans are given citizenships.
- 18:10Speaker 2: So they're trying to really use this historical analogy and
- 18:13Speaker 2: say that there's somehow an analogy between undocumented people now
- 18:18Speaker 2: coming from other countries and the unique situation that Native
- 18:21Speaker 2: Americans were in before the nineteen twenties. It is, I
- 18:24Speaker 2: would just say, very clearly a confusion of the issue.
- 18:28Speaker 2: The other argument that I've heard floated, and I mean,
- 18:30Speaker 2: I can't imagine they're going to say this before the
- 18:32Speaker 2: Supreme Court when it gets there, but they're certainly thinking
- 18:35Speaker 2: about it, is that the analogy is between undocumented people
- 18:39Speaker 2: and an invading army, and that rhetoric is just beyond
- 18:43Speaker 2: racist comprehensible. But that's what we're dealing with, that they
- 18:46Speaker 2: think that somehow that families coming here to seek a
- 18:50Speaker 2: better life or analogous to some occupying army, that should
- 18:55Speaker 2: be called out for the racist and horrible insult that
- 19:00Speaker 2: it is. And that's what this whole case is. It
- 19:02Speaker 2: really is an attempt to undo and let's go back
- 19:05Speaker 2: to the principle, the idea of the fourteenth Amendment, including
- 19:08Speaker 2: the birthright citizenship clause, including the idea of equal protection,
- 19:12Speaker 2: is an attempt to get rid of the horrific dread
- 19:15Speaker 2: Scott case that said that black Americans are not people
- 19:18Speaker 2: under the Constitution and to replace that evil idea with
- 19:22Speaker 2: a notion that we are all equal, regardless of who
- 19:25Speaker 2: our parents are. Frederick Douglass talked about the idea of
- 19:28Speaker 2: the corruption of blood, the practice of essentially allowing the
- 19:32Speaker 2: next generation to inherit the punishments and crimes of a
- 19:35Speaker 2: previous generation, and how antithetical that was to the notion
- 19:39Speaker 2: of we the people, and this clause by saying that
- 19:42Speaker 2: we are all Americans if we're born here full stop,
- 19:45Speaker 2: is a way of guaranteeing that idea of equality, getting
- 19:49Speaker 2: rid of this notion that our status is dependent on
- 19:52Speaker 2: our parents' status. And the attack on it really is
- 19:56Speaker 2: not just an attack on the children of undocumented people. Well,
- 20:00Speaker 2: it's an attack on the idea of American democracy and
- 20:03Speaker 2: the notion of equal protection.
- 20:06Speaker 1: Amen. You know, I was thinking, and Culter tweeted a
- 20:08Speaker 1: while ago, because so much of this is about the
- 20:11Speaker 1: fact that Caucasians are going to be a minority in
- 20:14Speaker 1: this country in the year twenty forty five. We're not
- 20:16Speaker 1: going away, folks, but we're going to be under fifty percent.
- 20:19Speaker 1: We're still going to control everything. Don't worry. Once we're
- 20:23Speaker 1: a minority, will still control the systems of government itself.
- 20:27Speaker 1: But white people. Some white people are freaking out about this.
- 20:31Speaker 1: They don't like the way they've treated minorities and they
- 20:34Speaker 1: don't want to be treated the same way themselves. And
- 20:35Speaker 1: Culter had to tweet a while back saying that she
- 20:38Speaker 1: thought that we should have a law that all four
- 20:41Speaker 1: of your grandparents should have been born in America in
- 20:45Speaker 1: order to have the right to vote. And I thought,
- 20:47Speaker 1: my god, with that policy, all of Trump's children wouldn't
- 20:51Speaker 1: be allowed to vote, and Trump wouldn't either. Maybe I
- 20:54Speaker 1: like that, But do you think you're going to see
- 20:57Speaker 1: any conservatives rising up to say this is wrong? Will
- 21:02Speaker 1: any conservatives decide that the Constitution that they studied in
- 21:06Speaker 1: law school means more to them than keeping their job
- 21:09Speaker 1: and avoiding mean tweets?
- 21:11Speaker 2: I think it depends on the case. So I've been hardened,
- 21:13Speaker 2: actually to see that this birthright citizenship nonsense is so
- 21:17Speaker 2: extreme that conservatives are saying, we can read, we have
- 21:20Speaker 2: a written constitution, you can't do this. Even John Yu,
- 21:23Speaker 2: who is not exactly a defender of civil liberties, the
- 21:27Speaker 2: person during the Bush administration, of course, extended the torture
- 21:31Speaker 2: program of the Bush administration, says, no, I can read
- 21:37Speaker 2: and you can't do this. Now. There are going to
- 21:39Speaker 2: be other cases, ones that will get to that. I
- 21:41Speaker 2: think conservatives will go along. But here it is not
- 21:44Speaker 2: that this is a two sides and we disagree. It
- 21:47Speaker 2: is a blatant attempt to try to destroy the Constitution.
- 21:50Speaker 2: I do want to say there was, there are There's
- 21:53Speaker 2: an important written descent in the Wan kim Ark case,
- 21:56Speaker 2: the case about the Chinese national that has a child
- 21:59Speaker 2: and and the court defends the birthright citizenship of.
- 22:03Speaker 1: Eighteen ninety eight right eighteen ninety eight.
- 22:05Speaker 2: And in this case there's a descent that really speaks
- 22:08Speaker 2: to the moment. And what the descent is really about
- 22:10Speaker 2: is the idea that really Chinese people are not like Americans,
- 22:15Speaker 2: they are separate race. It is the most racist creed
- 22:18Speaker 2: that you could imagine. Somebody said to me, well, why
- 22:20Speaker 2: kim Mark had a descent? So I went and read
- 22:22Speaker 2: it really closely, and I don't think I've ever seen
- 22:25Speaker 2: such a vile insult, such a pile of racism that
- 22:29Speaker 2: even at the time was regarded by the majority as
- 22:32Speaker 2: too much to stand by. So that's really what we're
- 22:35Speaker 2: dealing with here, and we've got to call that out.
- 22:37Speaker 2: This isn't a two sides reasonable disagreement. It is an
- 22:40Speaker 2: attack on not just any part of the Constitution. The
- 22:43Speaker 2: thing we fought a war about the idea of equal protection.
- 22:48Speaker 1: I mean we also thought a war against having a king.
- 22:50Speaker 1: But with this immunity ruling, which I know you never
- 22:53Speaker 1: get tired of talking about, man, I mean King George Muster,
- 22:57Speaker 1: I hope he realized he was working way too hard
- 23:00Speaker 1: because now with this immunity, we have a king. We
- 23:03Speaker 1: have a king who's talking about not leaving office. Cory.
- 23:06Speaker 1: And again we've discussed this on Sirius XM. He could
- 23:10Speaker 1: strangle AOC with his bare hands and say it was
- 23:13Speaker 1: part of the job, and there would be people in
- 23:15Speaker 1: Congress who would defend him.
- 23:18Speaker 2: Second Circuit Judge Judge Chen asked his lawyer, basically, are
- 23:23Speaker 2: you saying in defending presidential immunity this was a case
- 23:26Speaker 2: about when he was a former president that he could
- 23:28Speaker 2: essentially shoot someone on the street and get away with it.
- 23:32Speaker 2: And the lawyer basically had to admit, Yeah, that is
- 23:34Speaker 2: what I'm saying. And that's the worry here that you know, especially,
- 23:38Speaker 2: I don't think there's any disagreement that Trump has immunity
- 23:42Speaker 2: as president, and the disincentive that that creates to follow
- 23:48Speaker 2: the law, the incentive it creates to law break, to
- 23:51Speaker 2: go along with his what his corruption, his desire for
- 23:55Speaker 2: absolute power is frightening. I have to bring up Patrick Henry,
- 23:59Speaker 2: you know, I bring him up all the time, but
- 24:01Speaker 2: we haven't brought him up for this audience because it
- 24:03Speaker 2: speaks to the moment and how the immunity decision fits
- 24:06Speaker 2: into all of this. He says that the founding, this
- 24:09Speaker 2: is the person who's famous for saying, give me liberty,
- 24:11Speaker 2: give me death. But he also less famously made a
- 24:15Speaker 2: really dire warning at the founding. He said, do not
- 24:18Speaker 2: ratify this constitution. That what we've got here is a
- 24:22Speaker 2: presidency that is so powerful it assumes George Washington a
- 24:26Speaker 2: person of virtue in office. And then he asked, what
- 24:29Speaker 2: if you get a bad person? What if you get
- 24:31Speaker 2: a criminal president, what's going to stop him? Impeachment's not
- 24:35Speaker 2: going to work. He predicted essentially that there wasn't going
- 24:38Speaker 2: to be the mechanism of prosecution, that there would be immunity,
- 24:42Speaker 2: and he said such a person would be above the
- 24:44Speaker 2: loss so much so, and now this is the frightening
- 24:46Speaker 2: part that they wouldn't hesitate to make one bold push
- 24:50Speaker 2: for the American throne. And that's what I worry that
- 24:52Speaker 2: we're facing right now. That's why we're doing this podcast.
- 24:55Speaker 2: And when you combine it with there are more than
- 24:57Speaker 2: forty cases going on now in the federal courts that
- 25:00Speaker 2: are being challenged of obviously unconstitutional executive orders, and some
- 25:06Speaker 2: of them, when you combine them with this immunity decision
- 25:09Speaker 2: and the birthright citizenship, are all about consolidating power in
- 25:13Speaker 2: a way that really would make Patrick Henry's warning come true.
- 25:17Speaker 2: That's why it's such a dangerous moment.
- 25:19Speaker 1: You're listening to the Oath in the Office with Professor
- 25:21Speaker 1: Corey Breschneider and John feel saying we'll be right back
- 25:24Speaker 1: after this. We are back. This is the Oath in
- 25:35Speaker 1: the Office. From everything you've said, Nixon, if he'd known,
- 25:39Speaker 1: didn't have to resign, and Ford never had to parton
- 25:43Speaker 1: Nixon because Nixon's crimes weren't crimes. It's amazing, Corey, in
- 25:47Speaker 1: fifty years we've gone from I am not a crook
- 25:50Speaker 1: to a crook is not a crook?
- 25:52Speaker 2: That's America. I should say. I'm going to say why
- 25:54Speaker 2: in many ways. What we're facing now is Nixon's revenge.
- 25:58Speaker 2: But at the time he was ordered to US versus
- 26:01Speaker 2: Nixon eight to zero. He was ordered to hand over
- 26:04Speaker 2: the tapes that had been subpoenaed, and he did it.
- 26:08Speaker 2: Ford's pardon of Nixon essentially admits that, yes, former presidents
- 26:13Speaker 2: can be prosecuted. Nixon's Department of Justice did, really, I think,
- 26:17Speaker 2: in many ways make prominent the idea of immunity for
- 26:20Speaker 2: a sitting president, but they didn't have the gall to
- 26:24Speaker 2: argue that a former president couldn't be prosecuted. But then again,
- 26:28Speaker 2: Nixon did say in the interview with Frost, and this
- 26:30Speaker 2: is where I think it all comes from, that when
- 26:32Speaker 2: a president does it, it's not illegal. That was a
- 26:35Speaker 2: thought out idea. He thought that America was in a
- 26:37Speaker 2: civil war and that the president has emergency powers, and
- 26:41Speaker 2: that meant the ability to commit crimes. And the crimes
- 26:43Speaker 2: of Nixon were so hidden by the pardon. They're so vast.
- 26:47Speaker 2: They include, for instance, his ordering on a thievery basis.
- 26:50Speaker 2: He's told by he believes that there are tapes in
- 26:54Speaker 2: the Brookings Institution documents. I should say that reveal that
- 26:58Speaker 2: he had a secret dealing with the Vietcong in which
- 27:01Speaker 2: he encouraged them to postpone the war until they could
- 27:04Speaker 2: get a better deal from him. Essentially treason, and he
- 27:09Speaker 2: knew he thought these documents were hidden in the Brookings Institution.
- 27:12Speaker 2: And when Henry Kissinger says, well, if they have those,
- 27:14Speaker 2: we should get them through court, he says, no, Henry,
- 27:17Speaker 2: and everyone can listen to this on the tape. I
- 27:19Speaker 2: want that done on a thievery basis. So he was
- 27:23Speaker 2: a criminal president, but not even he went as far
- 27:26Speaker 2: as Trump. And what we're facing now is somebody who
- 27:29Speaker 2: believes that Nixon didn't go far enough that if you
- 27:31Speaker 2: would have just pushed back, if you would have stuck
- 27:33Speaker 2: to that idea that when the president does it, it's
- 27:36Speaker 2: not illegal, he could have gone even further. And that's
- 27:39Speaker 2: why we are in the well, let's call it what
- 27:41Speaker 2: it is, the self coup auto coup.
- 27:43Speaker 1: That woom, You've got us feeling nostalgic for Nixon.
- 27:47Speaker 2: Cory.
- 27:47Speaker 1: That's what we've come to. Donald Trump is like a
- 27:51Speaker 1: less honest, less legal, less healthy, less attractive, less moral Nixon.
- 27:56Speaker 1: Let me ask you about the National Labor Relations Board case,
- 27:59Speaker 1: because this one is not getting as much hype because
- 28:02Speaker 1: they flooded the zone. This is the gish gallop. This
- 28:05Speaker 1: is what the gas lighting is. There's you know, I
- 28:07Speaker 1: call it what the fuck fatigue, professor. It's this non
- 28:11Speaker 1: stop fire hose of what the fuck's designed to burn
- 28:14Speaker 1: out our outrage systems and just be overwhelmed. So the
- 28:19Speaker 1: National Labor Relations Board, I thought their board members had
- 28:24Speaker 1: legal protection against being randomly fired. Is this another example
- 28:28Speaker 1: of them saying, screw the law, let them sue us,
- 28:32Speaker 1: and let's see how my ringers on the court find.
- 28:34Speaker 2: I'm so glad we're talking about this because this is
- 28:36Speaker 2: one of those wonky cases that if you don't understand it,
- 28:39Speaker 2: you're going to miss what's happening, and so it's worth
- 28:42Speaker 2: going deep on it. This is a case in which
- 28:45Speaker 2: member of the NLRB was fired, even though there's a
- 28:51Speaker 2: requirement that that can't be done unless you could show
- 28:55Speaker 2: that there was malfeasans or that there was good cause
- 28:58Speaker 2: for the firing. It's a protection, in other words, against
- 29:01Speaker 2: solely political firing. And yet Trump did it anyway, Now,
- 29:05Speaker 2: why would he do that in this case. It's certainly
- 29:08Speaker 2: that he's challenging the law, but it's that he thinks
- 29:11Speaker 2: that he might have the votes on the Supreme Court
- 29:14Speaker 2: to really bring back political firing, not just in this case,
- 29:18Speaker 2: but the real question is whether or not the move
- 29:20Speaker 2: towards Schedule F, the reclassification of federal employees to get
- 29:25Speaker 2: rid of the civil service protection they have against political firing,
- 29:29Speaker 2: a protection that goes back to the Pendleton Act of
- 29:31Speaker 2: the nineteenth century, the success and getting rid of the
- 29:35Speaker 2: spoils system. What he wants is complete control. He wants
- 29:39Speaker 2: loyalty these civil servants, the head of the NLRB. They're
- 29:44Speaker 2: independent and protected from political firing because in our system
- 29:48Speaker 2: there are laws and they are charged with carrying those
- 29:51Speaker 2: laws out. And Trump is trying to undermine that by
- 29:54Speaker 2: gaining total control, demanding total loyalty, and that means the
- 29:58Speaker 2: ability to hire and fire at will. Now here's the kicker.
- 30:02Speaker 2: It's not just here that he wants to do it.
- 30:04Speaker 2: It's that he might succeed because there's a long standing
- 30:07Speaker 2: theory known as the unitary executive and extended in full,
- 30:11Speaker 2: it would mean complete control of the executive branch over
- 30:15Speaker 2: hiring and firing. I don't know if Elon musk knew
- 30:17Speaker 2: he was talking about it today From the Oval office.
- 30:20Speaker 2: But when he said, look, you win an election, democracy
- 30:23Speaker 2: means you can do whatever he wants. That is an
- 30:26Speaker 2: idea that the Supreme Court might affirm. And just to
- 30:28Speaker 2: be clear, that isn't American democracy. American democracy involves laws
- 30:32Speaker 2: that no one is above and that civil servants are
- 30:35Speaker 2: obligated to carry out. And Trump wants to reverse that
- 30:38Speaker 2: with a very undemocratic idea, one of dictatorship in which
- 30:42Speaker 2: he can decide what everyone should do, and that includes
- 30:46Speaker 2: choosing loyalty over the law.
- 30:48Speaker 1: We just heard the federal judge over the last weekend
- 30:51Speaker 1: who temporarily restricted Elon Musk's in cells from the Treasury
- 30:56Speaker 1: Department's payment and data systems, saying there's a risk of
- 30:59Speaker 1: irreparable harm. We don't know if they're complying with that,
- 31:03Speaker 1: but this was Judge Paul Englemeyer. He put out this
- 31:05Speaker 1: emergency order and saying that Trump's whole new policy of
- 31:10Speaker 1: letting political appointees or special government employees have access to
- 31:14Speaker 1: these systems heightens the risk of leaks and the systems
- 31:18Speaker 1: are more vulnerable to hacking. So the outcry against this
- 31:22Speaker 1: judge has been astonishing. Congressman Eli Crane has now said,
- 31:27Speaker 1: I'm drafting articles of impeachment for US District Judge Paul Englemeyer.
- 31:32Speaker 1: Partisan judges abusing their positions is a threat to democracy.
- 31:36Speaker 1: The left has done a reparable harm to this country.
- 31:38Speaker 1: Trump at the team at Doze, you're trying to fix it.
- 31:40Speaker 1: This is obviously judicial overreach. Judge Englmeyer is attempting to
- 31:43Speaker 1: stop White House employees from accessing the very systems they oversee.
- 31:48Speaker 1: I don't know if these nineteen year olds named big
- 31:50Speaker 1: Balls are official White House employees Corey, but the judge,
- 31:54Speaker 1: I think most conservatives would agree that it's a time
- 31:57Speaker 1: for some caution. It's not just we have to point
- 32:01Speaker 1: out the entire Republican Party is lawless now, anti constitution,
- 32:07Speaker 1: anti guardrails, anti rule of law. I guess when we've
- 32:10Speaker 1: seen these guys celebrate cops being beaten on the Capitol
- 32:13Speaker 1: steps for a lie, and then releasing the men who
- 32:17Speaker 1: attacked the cops, and then hunting the FBI agents who
- 32:20Speaker 1: prosecuted these terrorists who attacked the cops, we really shouldn't
- 32:23Speaker 1: be surprised that they're trying to get judges fired for
- 32:27Speaker 1: protecting Americans paychecks and Social Security payments.
- 32:30Speaker 2: Yeah, this is such an important issue that there is
- 32:33Speaker 2: a process of impeachment and removal of federal judges. You
- 32:36Speaker 2: have to show a high crime and misdemeanor and requires
- 32:40Speaker 2: a majority of the House and two thirds to remove
- 32:42Speaker 2: in the Senate. And that's supposed to be for serious
- 32:46Speaker 2: malfeasans for undermining the core tenants of democracy, for instance,
- 32:50Speaker 2: or for crime crimes. But what's going on here, and
- 32:54Speaker 2: it ties into the last point, is that any judge
- 32:57Speaker 2: who doesn't go along with the agenda of stealing the
- 33:00Speaker 2: power of the purse of extending the unitary executive, I
- 33:05Speaker 2: should say too, in the unitary executive case, there are
- 33:09Speaker 2: precedents that prohibit that, that protect the Pendulton Act, a
- 33:12Speaker 2: case called Humphrey's Executor. And what they want these judges
- 33:16Speaker 2: to do is to overturn those cases. Now, what if
- 33:18Speaker 2: they don't do it. They're aware certainly that in the
- 33:21Speaker 2: birthright citizenship case, in these cases that we're talking about
- 33:25Speaker 2: about spending, that the judges might try to stop them.
- 33:28Speaker 2: While they need this threat, we'll just get rid of them.
- 33:31Speaker 2: We'll use what looks like legal process to really upend
- 33:35Speaker 2: the entire judiciary. And the message is being sent, Yeah,
- 33:39Speaker 2: we're asking you to upend the law, to re do
- 33:42Speaker 2: the checks and balances that we learned about in the
- 33:45Speaker 2: form of a dictatorship. And if you don't go along
- 33:47Speaker 2: with it, we've got a mechanism to stop you. We're
- 33:50Speaker 2: going to fire you. And that's what Musk and company
- 33:54Speaker 2: are pushing. None of this is virtue in the sense
- 33:57Speaker 2: of following the law or the text. It's all about
- 34:00Speaker 2: power and they might win.
- 34:01Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, so this is our first episode, and it's
- 34:05Speaker 1: okay if what you've heard so far makes you want
- 34:07Speaker 1: to draw a warm bath, open up your veins, hop
- 34:10Speaker 1: on a Leonard Cohen song and jump in the tub.
- 34:13Speaker 1: But there is so much cause for hope. Corey. I'm
- 34:17Speaker 1: going to point now where I've had it with people
- 34:19Speaker 1: who are despairing this early in the game. I've said
- 34:21Speaker 1: almost every night on Sirius XM. This is a fifteen
- 34:24Speaker 1: round fight of Rocky versus Apollo Creed and we're still
- 34:27Speaker 1: only in the first minute of round one. I think
- 34:31Speaker 1: despare is privileged. But going forward, let me ask you,
- 34:35Speaker 1: I mean, what can people do? We're facing these threats
- 34:39Speaker 1: to democracy from this reality show racist clown, and you know,
- 34:44Speaker 1: we only have so much power. People are calling Congress
- 34:47Speaker 1: and being very mad morning Democrats to do more. They're
- 34:49Speaker 1: praying the judicial branch saves us all. But I appreciate
- 34:53Speaker 1: anybody who feels helpless right now. You talk about this,
- 34:57Speaker 1: professor in your most recent book, The Presidents of the People,
- 35:00Speaker 1: But what can ordinary citizens do about this?
- 35:04Speaker 2: Wow? John, what a great place to end, because this
- 35:06Speaker 2: is I think the main reason to do the podcast,
- 35:09Speaker 2: to not give into despair and to see the hope.
- 35:12Speaker 2: And I think the fundamental lesson that we've seen again
- 35:15Speaker 2: and again of American history is that there is a
- 35:18Speaker 2: danger of the presidency and that Patrick Henry was right.
- 35:21Speaker 2: It is powerful, and we have seen presidents who have
- 35:25Speaker 2: threatened democracy. This isn't the first time we had John
- 35:29Speaker 2: Adams use the Sedition Act to prosecute over one hundred
- 35:33Speaker 2: and twenty of his opponents. And the Sedition Act, just
- 35:37Speaker 2: to be clear of how bad it was, was written
- 35:39Speaker 2: in a way that made it a crime to criticize
- 35:42Speaker 2: the president of the United States, but it didn't make
- 35:44Speaker 2: it a crime to criticize the vice president, a member
- 35:47Speaker 2: of the opposition party, Thomas Jefferson. And this law was
- 35:51Speaker 2: used to prosecute again and again, those who criticize the president.
- 35:55Speaker 2: He had an idea of the constitution that was not democratic.
- 35:59Speaker 2: John Adams out of the president as a kind of monarch,
- 36:02Speaker 2: and their right to free speech, even though it had
- 36:05Speaker 2: been enacted in the First Amendment, didn't mean the right
- 36:07Speaker 2: to criticize him. And what about the courts, And just
- 36:11Speaker 2: to see the parallel, why did the Supreme Court not
- 36:13Speaker 2: come and say, hey, we have a First Amendment, you
- 36:15Speaker 2: can't do that John Adams. It's because the courts were
- 36:18Speaker 2: in bed with John Adams. In fact, Samuel Chase, one
- 36:22Speaker 2: of the most prominent Supreme Court justices of the time,
- 36:25Speaker 2: lobbied for this Sedition Act and the shutdown of the
- 36:27Speaker 2: opposition party, went and sat on the trial of each
- 36:31Speaker 2: of these sorry let me say that again, went and
- 36:35Speaker 2: sat on the trial of Thomas Cooper, one of the
- 36:38Speaker 2: editors who criticized Adams. So the courts weren't going to
- 36:43Speaker 2: save us. There wasn't going to be impeachment because the
- 36:45Speaker 2: president's party was in Congress as well. So what happened?
- 36:49Speaker 2: How did we survive that moment and actually get the
- 36:51Speaker 2: American democracy that we have where we're able to do
- 36:54Speaker 2: what you and I are doing criticize the president, at
- 36:57Speaker 2: least for now without going to prison. These editors heroically
- 37:02Speaker 2: fought back. They used their own trials to put John
- 37:04Speaker 2: Adams on trial to say that there is a rule
- 37:07Speaker 2: of law that stands above everyone, even this president. And
- 37:10Speaker 2: then they use politics. They used the election of eighteen
- 37:13Speaker 2: hundred to make it a referendum on democracy. And when
- 37:17Speaker 2: Adams was tossed out and Jefferson came in and he
- 37:20Speaker 2: uttered the words, we are all federalists, we are all Republicans,
- 37:23Speaker 2: he was saying, I'm not going to have a sedition Act.
- 37:26Speaker 2: It was a recovery of the idea not just a
- 37:28Speaker 2: free speech, but of the right to dissent. So these stories,
- 37:32Speaker 2: and we'll talk about more of them, the really heroic
- 37:37Speaker 2: activity and speeches of Frederick Douglas who pushed back against
- 37:41Speaker 2: the dred Scock case and Buchanan, people like William Monroe Trotter,
- 37:45Speaker 2: and others like Sadie Alexander who pushed back in the
- 37:47Speaker 2: twentieth century against the segregation initiated by Woodrow Wilson. These
- 37:52Speaker 2: people didn't just fight back, They figured out a way
- 37:54Speaker 2: to win by turning their descent into a political movement
- 37:59Speaker 2: that recaptured American democracy. And really, that's my hope of
- 38:02Speaker 2: what we're doing at this moment, not only to not
- 38:04Speaker 2: give into despair, not only to call out what's happening,
- 38:08Speaker 2: not only to fight back, but to use these moments
- 38:11Speaker 2: to try to galvanize the American people into recovering our democracy.
- 38:17Speaker 2: I love it.
- 38:17Speaker 1: This is why you are the anti Alina Habba, and
- 38:20Speaker 1: I thank you very much for that, professor. I'm thrilled
- 38:23Speaker 1: to do this show with you. I'm excited to learn,
- 38:25Speaker 1: and you know, I think information and knowledge is one
- 38:28Speaker 1: of the antidotes for despair at a time like this.
- 38:31Speaker 1: I am a firm believer that the only thing that's
- 38:33Speaker 1: going to beat these fascists is nonviolence, humor and ridicule,
- 38:38Speaker 1: and a very informed populace of informed voters and consumers.
- 38:43Speaker 1: And so I'm really really happy to take this journey
- 38:45Speaker 1: with you. I want to tell everybody this would be
- 38:47Speaker 1: a really good time for y'all to subscribe and rate
- 38:50Speaker 1: us and review us on Apple podcasts. If you want
- 38:53Speaker 1: to give Corey five stars but give me none, you
- 38:56Speaker 1: can split it and give it four. Maybe you know
- 38:58Speaker 1: do that, But let's let's get some reviews and Coreo
- 39:01Speaker 1: as we go by in the weeks to come, I'm
- 39:04Speaker 1: really looking forward to taking the most outrageously confusing acts
- 39:09Speaker 1: of malfeasance and legal fuckery these guys try, and breaking
- 39:12Speaker 1: down the history, breaking down the Constitution. I find it
- 39:14Speaker 1: really really comforting to know definitively how wrong they are.
- 39:18Speaker 1: I mean, do you have hope that historians of the
- 39:21Speaker 1: future are not going to be swayed by Donald Trump's nonsense?
- 39:24Speaker 1: And you know, I think dumb people of the future
- 39:27Speaker 1: aren't going to remember Donald Trump. They're not going to
- 39:29Speaker 1: know and the historians will know everything and won't be
- 39:32Speaker 1: swayed by ads and won't be swayed by racism for migrants.
- 39:35Speaker 1: In the long run, I think America will survive this.
- 39:38Speaker 1: A lot of people will be hurt in the meantime,
- 39:40Speaker 1: but these guys aren't going to win long term.
- 39:43Speaker 2: The history books.
- 39:44Speaker 1: I don't see any way they come off as the
- 39:46Speaker 1: good guys. One hundred years from now.
- 39:48Speaker 2: Absolutely, I think that, you know, the judgment of history
- 39:52Speaker 2: is going to show that Donald Trump was seriously on
- 39:56Speaker 2: the wrong side, opposing basic ideas of democracy and freedom.
- 40:00Speaker 2: And that's why I'm so honored to be in this series.
- 40:03Speaker 2: Of conversations with you, John, to bring it as wide
- 40:06Speaker 2: an audience as we can, to really make us aware
- 40:10Speaker 2: of what this threat to democracy is, to not get
- 40:13Speaker 2: fooled by the different techniques and arguments that they're going
- 40:16Speaker 2: to use to try to pretend that they're defending freedom
- 40:18Speaker 2: or defending democracy. We're going to call it out, we're
- 40:21Speaker 2: going to explain it, and we're going to have fun
- 40:23Speaker 2: along the way, because I think the joy and the
- 40:25Speaker 2: humor and all of that is part of what it
- 40:28Speaker 2: means to oppose. I want to be tyranny and we'll
- 40:32Speaker 2: do that together. And so thanks for doing this. It's
- 40:34Speaker 2: such a pleasure to be in conversation. And as John says,
- 40:38Speaker 2: please subscribe to the Oath in the Office and post
- 40:41Speaker 2: some reviews.
- 40:42Speaker 1: Yes, and I want to thank you. I want to
- 40:43Speaker 1: thank everybody who put this together, and most of all,
- 40:45Speaker 1: I want to thank my parole officer for telling me
- 40:48Speaker 1: this would be a very good idea for my eventual clearance. Guys,
- 40:51Speaker 1: it's a real joy. The show is once again the
- 40:54Speaker 1: Oath in the Office. Thank you guys for listening to us.
- 40:56Speaker 1: We'll be back next time. Be sure to subscribe for
- 40:59Speaker 1: Professor Kurey Bret Schneider. I'm John Thiegele Sang Sang Peace.
- 41:02Speaker 1: We'll see you next week.
- 41:06Speaker 2: M