Latest / Learn Cantonese with Fexingo / Cantonese Clothing Basics
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, ready for another Cantonese lesson? Luna: Yes! I've been practicing the weather phrases. Today it's really hot, right? Lucas: Exactly. And speaking of hot, let's talk about something we all wear every day — clothes! Luna: Oh, clothes! I love shopping. How do you say 'shirt' in Cantonese? Lucas: Great question. 'Shirt' is '衫' — saam1. Say it slowly: saam1. Luna: Saam1. That sounds like 'sam' with a high tone. Lucas: Perfect. Now, 'pants' is '褲' — fu3. Lower tone, like 'foo' but falling. Luna: Fu3. Hmm, like 'foo' but sharp. Fu3. Lucas: Exactly. Next up, 'shoes' — '鞋' — haai4. It's a rising tone, like 'high' but starts lower. Luna: Haai4. That's fun. So shoes are 'haai4'. Lucas: And finally, 'hat' — '帽' — mou6. Low, flat tone: mou6. Luna: Mou6. Like 'mow' but low. Got it. Lucas: Let's practice all four together. Repeat after me: 衫, 褲, 鞋, 帽. Luna: 衫, 褲, 鞋, 帽. That was fun. Now, how do I say 'I want a shirt'? Lucas: We learned 'I want' from episode 20, remember? '我' is 'I', '想' is 'want' — but in Cantonese, we often just say '我要' for 'I want'. So 'I want a shirt' is '我要衫'. Ngo5 jiu3 saam1. Luna: Ngo5 jiu3 saam1. I want a shirt. Can I use that when shopping? Lucas: Absolutely. The shopkeeper will understand. Now, for 'this is a hat' — '呢個係帽' — ni1 go3 hai6 mou6. '呢個' means 'this', '係' means 'is'. Luna: Ni1 go3 hai6 mou6. This is a hat. So '呢個' is 'this'. What about 'that'? Lucas: We'll save that for another episode. Let's do a quick scene. Imagine you're at a store and you see a nice shirt. Luna: Okay, I'll say '我要衫'. Lucas: And the shopkeeper shows you a shirt. Then you say '呢個係衫' — 'this is a shirt'. Luna: Ni1 go3 hai6 saam1. This is a shirt. That works. Lucas: Let's practice all six phrases one more time. Repeat: 衫, 褲, 鞋, 帽, 我要衫, 呢個係帽. Luna: 衫, 褲, 鞋, 帽, 我要衫, 呢個係帽. Yes! I think I've got them. Lucas: You did great. Now, remember these when you go shopping. Thanks for learning with Fexingo. Luna: See you next time! Practice those clothes, everyone.