Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Spirit-Revealed Wisdom of God: Christ Crucified Beyond the World’s Recognition (1 Corinthians 2:6–13)
Transcript
- 0:00Reformed thinking. Welcome to the deep dive.
- 0:02We're here to get into the source material, pull out what
- 0:05matters, and make sure you walk away knowing what's what.
- 0:08And today, our mission is a close look at a passage that
- 0:12really defines where true knowledge comes from.
- 0:14First Corinthians chapter 2, verses 6 through 13.
- 0:17And for you, the listener, this is well, it's a necessary look
- 0:21into the very structure of Revelation.
- 0:24We're going to see why God saving wisdom isn't something
- 0:26that can be built or earned or figured out by us.
- 0:28It's pure revelation, top to bottom.
- 0:31To really get the punch of Paul's words here, we have to
- 0:34set the scene in Corinth. You need to picture a city that
- 0:37was a hub of, well, everything. Trade, political power.
- 0:42And this is a key thing, philosophical swagger.
- 0:45Corinth was just addicted to status and rhetoric.
- 0:48When Paul stood up to speak, the Corinthians weren't just hearing
- 0:50the message, they were grading his performance.
- 0:52They cared about polished, eloquent, well reasoned
- 0:55arguments more than anything. That was their measure of
- 0:57Sophia, of Wisdom. And that measure is exactly why
- 1:01Paul's message was so, so offensive to them at first.
- 1:04I mean, Paul didn't show up with fancy rhetoric.
- 1:07He showed up preaching A crucified Messiah, an executed
- 1:10criminal. In Roman culture, crucifixion
- 1:13wasn't just death. It was the ultimate sign of
- 1:15shame, of weakness, of absolute failure.
- 1:18So for a Corinthian intellectual, the very idea that
- 1:21God's great plan centered on a publicly shamed, executed man,
- 1:26it just broke every rule they had about glory and success and
- 1:30intelligence. So it's not just a theological
- 1:32disagreement, it's a full on cultural collision.
- 1:35It's the gap between what Corinthian high society called
- 1:38white, you know, worldly success, persuasive talk, and
- 1:41what Paul put on the table, weakness on a cross.
- 1:44And that collision really sets up our main proposition for this
- 1:47deep dive. We're going to follow Paul's
- 1:49logic and show why the world's best and brightest failed so
- 1:51badly that they actually murdered the Lord of Glory.
- 1:53And because of that failure, we are left with no choice but to
- 1:56rely completely on the Holy Spirit.
- 1:58It's the spirit, then, who does all the work.
- 2:00He reveals, he teaches, and he interprets God's wisdom through
- 2:04the actual words of Scripture. We'll land on the conclusion
- 2:07that true wisdom is a mystery that's been disclosed, not some
- 2:11hard puzzle that human genius finally solved.
- 2:14OK, let's get into it, starting at verse 6.
- 2:16Paul does something really, really clever here.
- 2:19He doesn't just throw out the whole idea of wisdom.
- 2:21If he did that, he'd lose the Corinthians right away.
- 2:23You couldn't. No, instead he accepts the
- 2:26category, but then he completely redefines it.
- 2:28That move is so critical. Paul knows that to win in
- 2:31Corinth he has to claim the word Sophia, wisdom, but then fill it
- 2:35with God's content. So he he creates this, this very
- 2:38deliberate tension between two systems of knowledge that are
- 2:41polar opposites. On one side you have the wisdom
- 2:44of this age. Which in the Greek is that
- 2:46mouthful? Sophia 2.
- 2:48Ionos Tutu. Yes, Sophia 2, Ionos Tutu.
- 2:51And this is more than just a few bad ideas.
- 2:53It's the whole fallen way of thinking.
- 2:55The system and the methods the unregenerate world uses to
- 2:58decide what's true, what has value, what counts as success.
- 3:01It's a system built on human pride and thinking on your own
- 3:04apart from God. And on the other side of that,
- 3:07you have the wisdom that actually saves.
- 3:09The wisdom of God in a mystery, Sophia and Mysterio.
- 3:14This is the wisdom that is totally outside the fallen world
- 3:17system. It's an alien wisdom.
- 3:19It doesn't come from observation or from philosophical debate.
- 3:23It's handed down from heaven. Now Paul says he speaks this
- 3:26wisdom among the mature, the Telioi in verse 6.
- 3:30And this is a spot where a modern listener and definitely
- 3:33an ancient Corinthian could get Paul wrong.
- 3:35They might hear mature and think Paul's talking about some kind
- 3:38of spiritual elite, you know, a secret club with higher
- 3:41knowledge. That historical contest is so
- 3:44important because the word telioi was used by Greek
- 3:47philosophical schools and mystery cults for the initiated,
- 3:50the ones who had gone past the basics to get the secret stuff.
- 3:53Paul grabs their word, but he turns its definition completely
- 3:56upside down. He's not creating a spiritual
- 3:59upper class. Maturity here is not
- 4:00sophistication. So how does Paul redefine it?
- 4:03What does it mean to be telioi in a Christian sense?
- 4:06The mature believer is someone whose whole view of the world
- 4:09has been rebuilt by the cross. Their mind, their judgments,
- 4:12their values, everything has been submitted to the authority
- 4:15of what Christ has revealed. Instead of deciding what's true
- 4:19based on the flashy ideas of Corinthian culture, the mature
- 4:22believer has adopted a cross checked way of knowing things.
- 4:25So maturity is submission not smart.
- 4:29It's submission to the revealed truth, not having access to some
- 4:32secret code. It's about being a disciple, not
- 4:35about having a high spiritual rank.
- 4:37And that takes us right to the main idea of this section, the
- 4:41biblical mysterion or mystery. Like you said at the start, when
- 4:43we hear mystery, we think of a Riddle, a who Doon it that some
- 4:47clever detective has to solve. And that's a terrible way to
- 4:50read the Bible. If we think of mysterion as a
- 4:52Riddle, we assume the point is for us to figure it out, to be
- 4:55rewarded for our own brainpower. But the biblical idea is the
- 4:59exact opposite. The mysterion isn't a Riddle for
- 5:02an elite group. It's not some gnostic secret for
- 5:05a few initiated folks. So what does it mean in Paul's
- 5:07language? It points to a truth that was
- 5:09hidden only in God's eternal plan, tucked away before the
- 5:12ages, which means before creation itself.
- 5:16It was a truth that was completely out of reach for
- 5:18human reason, or even for the prophets in the Old Testament.
- 5:21But the key point is that this truth has now been openly
- 5:23disclosed, revealed to the Saints.
- 5:26It was hidden until God decided to speak, not hidden from
- 5:30humanity to test their problem solving skills.
- 5:32That changes how you see all of redemptive history.
- 5:36It makes the Gospel a huge public announcement that nobody
- 5:39could have guessed. Precisely.
- 5:41And this is so central to understanding salvation.
- 5:44The wisdom of the cross, the idea that God would save people
- 5:47through the shameful execution of his Son wasn't available to
- 5:50the Old Testament prophets or the Roman rulers or the Jewish
- 5:53leaders. But now it's the common property
- 5:56of every New Testament believer, whether you're a slave or free,
- 5:59an intellectual or illiterate. The gospel isn't a human
- 6:02achievement. It's a divine secret that's now
- 6:04been made public. Which means God always acts
- 6:07first, says first, and speaks first.
- 6:09Human wisdom is always just playing catch up.
- 6:11And Paul confirms the status of this worldly wisdom in verses
- 6:156:00 and 7:00. He says the wisdom of this age
- 6:18and its rulers are doomed to pass away.
- 6:21This is a harsh, immediate takedown of human
- 6:23self-confidence. The Greek word there is really
- 6:26strong. It's not just that they'll end
- 6:28eventually, they're literally being brought to nothing.
- 6:30Katakumansha worldly confidence isn't just temporary, it's
- 6:35already being cancelled out. Yes, it's being made null and
- 6:37void by the very event they thought they were controlling
- 6:40the cross. Worldly confidence is always
- 6:43misplaced because it's entire foundation is temporary.
- 6:46It's cut off from the only stable source of truth.
- 6:49As Proverbs tells us, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of
- 6:51wisdom. This worldly wisdom is cut off
- 6:54from that. So what looks powerful and
- 6:56impressive and culturally relevant today?
- 6:59It's already on its way to the trashy it is.
- 7:01And who are these rulers? The are Taunton that Paul talks
- 7:04about? It seems like it could mean a
- 7:05couple of things, both human and spiritual.
- 7:07The term are content is meant to be broad.
- 7:09On the most basic historical level, it's definitely pointing
- 7:12to the human players. In the crucifixion you've got
- 7:15Pilot, the height of Roman imperial power, Herod
- 7:18representing corrupt local rule, and Caiaphas, the head of the
- 7:21supposedly wise Jewish religious system.
- 7:24They all worked together using their combined wisdom to execute
- 7:28Jesus. But Paul's theology is rarely
- 7:30just about the human level. That's right.
- 7:32If you look at his other writings, especially Ephesians,
- 7:34Paul consistently says that behind these earthly systems and
- 7:37corrupt leaders you find demonic powers, the spiritual forces of
- 7:42evil. So the word covers both the
- 7:44visible political and religious powers and the invisible
- 7:47spiritual forces that run the fallen world.
- 7:50It's a complete indictment of the whole chain of command of
- 7:53unregenerate power. And this indictment leads to the
- 7:55most crushing piece of historical evidence Paul uses to
- 7:58prove their failure in verse 8. Their ignorance is the final
- 8:02proof of their bankruptcy. It's the ultimate test case.
- 8:05Had these rulers, the greatest thinkers, the most powerful men
- 8:08of their time, understood God's true wisdom, they would not have
- 8:12crucified the Lord of glory. Their collective intelligence,
- 8:16their combined power, their strategic thinking, all of it
- 8:20led to the single worst crime in the history of the world, the
- 8:24murder of God in the flesh. Someone listening today might
- 8:26push back and say, well, isn't Paul just creating an easy
- 8:28target here? If the Gospel is so obviously
- 8:31true, why blame the rulers? Maybe the message was just too
- 8:34vague back then. That's a fair question, and it
- 8:37forces us to see what their failure really was.
- 8:40It wasn't just a lack of information.
- 8:42Their failure proves that apart from grace, human beings don't
- 8:46just have an information problem, they actively suppress
- 8:49the truth. As Romans one says, their wisdom
- 8:52wasn't a neutral tool that made a mistake, it was a corrupt
- 8:55system that was hostile to God's plan from the start.
- 8:58So much so that when the Lord of Glory was standing right in
- 9:00front of them, they saw Him as a threat to be eliminated.
- 9:03They misidentified him as a disposable criminal.
- 9:06And that title, Lord of Glory Carrying Testoxes, just takes
- 9:10the irony to another level, doesn't it?
- 9:11Oh absolutely. This is one of Paul's highest
- 9:13statements about Christ. When he calls Jesus the Lord of
- 9:17glory, he is without a doubt giving the Old Testament
- 9:20Shekinah glory that manifests glowing presence of God that
- 9:23filled the temple. He's giving that to Jesus of
- 9:26Nazareth. So the very one they saw as a
- 9:28failed, disgraced man, Paul says, is the one who holds all
- 9:31divine majesty. Think about that contrast.
- 9:34The peak of human power and intellect.
- 9:37Looks at Jesus and rags beaten, shame hanging on a cross, the
- 9:41picture of weakness. And yet Paul says this is the
- 9:44Lord of glory. The event they intended to
- 9:46destroy him with was actually God's predetermined plan to
- 9:49glorify him and defeat them. A paradox.
- 9:53Glory through weakness. And that paradox is completely
- 9:55invisible to the natural mind. It requires a whole new way of
- 9:58seeing. The crucifixion, then, is the
- 10:00great unmasking. It's the moment worldly wisdom
- 10:04took center stage, gave its best shot, and was judged a total
- 10:07failure. It wasn't just a historical
- 10:09accident. It was the inevitable result of
- 10:12a deep, fatal flaw in human reasoning on its own.
- 10:16And Paul explains why that failure was inevitable in verse
- 10:199. Verse 9 is so famous, but it
- 10:21gets misused all the time. You hear it quoted at funerals
- 10:24or in sentimental songs about heaven.
- 10:26What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man
- 10:29imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.
- 10:33And we have to tie that verse back to its context.
- 10:35Paul is not giving us a fuzzy, sentimental picture of paradise
- 10:39here. He is making a very sober,
- 10:42specific point about revelation and human inability.
- 10:46After showing that the rulers failed to get it, he's now
- 10:48explaining the systemic reason why they failed the gospel.
- 10:51God's hidden wisdom is not something human beings can get
- 10:54to on their own. Let's break down the three tools
- 10:57he says fail eye, ear and heart. The eye and the ear, or external
- 11:02ways of getting information. The eye is empirical data, what
- 11:05you can see and measure. The ear is tradition, inherited
- 11:08knowledge, what you're taught in schools, and the heart.
- 11:10The heart is all our internal faculties, our reason, our
- 11:13imagination, our ability to think and feel and desire.
- 11:17Paul is covering all the bases. He's saying, look, if you take
- 11:20all of it, all your senses, all of human tradition, all the
- 11:22brain power humanity can summon, you still cannot find your way
- 11:26into God's plan of salvation. You can't even imagine it.
- 11:28This lands us right on that key theological idea, the noetic
- 11:32effects of sin, the way sin messes with our minds.
- 11:35Absolutely. The problem is so much deeper
- 11:37than just not having enough information.
- 11:39Yeah, the human mind itself is compromised.
- 11:42It's disordered. It's hostile toward God.
- 11:44That's why Roman says humanity suppresses the truth.
- 11:47Our unaided ability just can't grasp spiritual reality.
- 11:51The cross proved it. The world's wisest people looked
- 11:55at glory and called it foolishness.
- 11:57And then they killed it. So the door is locked and every
- 12:00key human intellect can make just doesn't fit the lock.
- 12:03That's a perfect way to put it. The lock is spiritual.
- 12:05It can't be picked by natural means.
- 12:07And this establishes a huge principle.
- 12:10Salvation isn't a human discovery.
- 12:12It's not a prize for good thinking.
- 12:14It's a gift that has to be given.
- 12:15OK, so if human reason is locked out, if I ear and heart can't
- 12:19climb up as verse 9 says, we get to the great reversal in verse
- 12:2210. If we can't get to God, God has
- 12:25to come down to us. Verse 10 is the absolute pivot
- 12:28of Paul's argument. These things God has revealed to
- 12:31us through the Spirit. Wisdom is not discovered by
- 12:33human effort, it is disclosed by divine grace.
- 12:37The whole argument turns on this because the gospel is
- 12:40unreachable by our own means. God's sovereign, gracious self
- 12:44disclosure is the only path forward.
- 12:47And Paul immediately ties this disclosure to the Spirit's
- 12:50unique ability, he says. For the Spirit searches
- 12:54everything, even the depths of God.
- 12:56Bethe Tootheo. This is where we see just how
- 12:58necessary the Holy Spirit is. He's the only bridge.
- 13:01And look at the language here that the depths of God, bethe
- 13:04tootheo isn't just about facts. It's about God's infinite,
- 13:07unsearchable, eternal wisdom. His plans, His purposes, His
- 13:10very being. These are the depths that just
- 13:13crush the natural man. Now the verb he uses, Iruna
- 13:16searches, is interesting. If the Spirit is God, how can he
- 13:19search anything? Doesn't that sort of imply he's
- 13:21learning something new? That's a really sharp
- 13:23observation and it needs a careful answer.
- 13:26We shouldn't think of Areuna as a search for something lost,
- 13:29like the Spirit is an investigator looking for a file.
- 13:33Since the Spirit is God, He is omniscient.
- 13:36Instead, the word is used here to describe the spirits
- 13:38exhaustive, intimate, all knowing communion with the
- 13:41Father. It highlights his divine
- 13:44competence. He ranges freely and fully
- 13:47through the infinite reality of God's mind.
- 13:50So the grammar itself gives us a really strong case for the deity
- 13:53of the Holy Spirit. He isn't a created messenger,
- 13:55He's one with the Father in his very being and knowledge.
- 13:58Exactly, and that divine competence is what makes the
- 14:01revelation reliable. When the Spirit reveals the
- 14:04depths of God, there's no mistake, no distortion, no
- 14:06second hand report. He knows God's mind perfectly
- 14:09because he is God's own Spirit. This connects back to that deep
- 14:12sea diary illustration we were talking about before.
- 14:15Yes, that analogy really helps show the difference between our
- 14:17inability and God's provision. The depths of God are like the
- 14:21Marianas Trench, an environment of infinite holiness and truth
- 14:25that the natural human mind just can't enter.
- 14:28Worldly wisdom is the guy trying to go down by holding his
- 14:31breath. He gets instantly crushed by the
- 14:32pressure. So to survive that trip into
- 14:35God's mind, you need a totally foreign divine piece of
- 14:38equipment. You need the pressurized suit
- 14:40and the oxygen line. The Holy Spirit is that divine
- 14:43equipment. He allows the creature, the
- 14:45apostle, the believer to enter the mind of the Creator without
- 14:48being destroyed. This just reinforces the whole
- 14:50point. Only the Spirit is native, the
- 14:53depths of God. The rest of us are just invited
- 14:55guests there by grace. And Paul makes this so
- 14:57understandable in verse 11 with that great analogy about human
- 15:00personality. It's a perfect analogy for who
- 15:03knows a person's thoughts except the spirit of that person which
- 15:07is in him. So also no one comprehends the
- 15:09thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.
- 15:12I can watch you, listen to you, try to guess your motives, but I
- 15:15can never truly know your private inner thoughts unless
- 15:18you choose to tell me. Right.
- 15:20And if that barrier exists between two finite people, how
- 15:23much bigger is the barrier between a creature and the
- 15:26infinite creator? It's an infinite chasm.
- 15:29God is not some object we can put under a microscope.
- 15:32He's the sovereign Lord who must choose to speak, to disclose his
- 15:36own mind, if we're ever going to know him in a saving way.
- 15:40And this guarantees the reliability of what the Spirit?
- 15:43Which brings us back to the failure of the rulers in verse
- 15:458. Their failure really was
- 15:48inevitable. Then they just didn't have the
- 15:49right equipment. Exactly.
- 15:50They were trying to understand an infinite God with finite
- 15:54fallen human tools. True theology, Paul is arguing,
- 15:57has to be received with humility, not invented with
- 16:00pride. Now we should be really precise
- 16:02here about the US, and God has revealed them to us.
- 16:06The Spirit shines a light for all believers.
- 16:07But the foundational act of revelation Paul is talking about
- 16:10here seems to be specifically for the apostles.
- 16:13This is a critical theological distinction.
- 16:15It protects the church, the foundational content of the
- 16:18mystery. The gospel message itself was
- 16:21given in a unique way to the apostles.
- 16:24They were tasked with laying the doctrinal foundation of the
- 16:26faith, as Paul says in Ephesians 2, with Christ as the
- 16:30cornerstone. And why is that distinction so
- 16:32important for us today? Because it protects the church
- 16:35from 2 huge historical errors. First, it pushes back against
- 16:40the error of modern enthusiasm, which looks for subjective,
- 16:44private revelations. You know, whispers from the Lord
- 16:47that often end up competing with or overriding the biblical text.
- 16:51If the foundational revelation was delivered by the apostles,
- 16:54then we look there for truth. We're talking about the
- 16:56sufficiency of the closed Canon of scripture.
- 16:58Absolutely. The Spirit's work in this
- 17:00specific sense was to unveil the mystery once and for all and get
- 17:03it into the written record. We don't expect a constant
- 17:06stream of new messages that make the Bible obsolete.
- 17:08His ongoing work is to apply and illuminate that established
- 17:12truth for us, not to generate new truth.
- 17:14OK, so we've established the spirits exclusive access and
- 17:18perfect knowledge. Now Paul moves to the delivery
- 17:21system. How this divine knowledge gets
- 17:23from the apostles to the believers and to the world?
- 17:25Verse 12 is that transition. It's about the purpose of the
- 17:29Spirit being given to the believer.
- 17:30And Paul sets up another stark contrast the spirit of the
- 17:34world, which judges everything by human applause and cultural
- 17:36trends, versus the Spirit who is from God.
- 17:39And the Spirit, who is from God is given for a very specific,
- 17:43sober purpose, that we might understand the things freely
- 17:46given us by God. It's a beautiful line about the
- 17:49scope of grace. The Spirit isn't given mainly
- 17:51for religious experiences or emotional highs.
- 17:54He is given for cognitive clarity, for knowledge and
- 17:57understanding. He gives us the ability to
- 17:59receive spiritual truth. And the word Paul uses here is
- 18:02key. Karasthenta freely given or
- 18:04graciously bestowed. The use of Karasinta just seems
- 18:07to destroy any idea of earning our salvation.
- 18:10It completely demolishes it. Paul is teaching that the stuff
- 18:14of salvation, Christ and all his benefits, is freely given.
- 18:18But even more than that, the understanding of salvation, the
- 18:21very ability to grasp what God has done, is also a gift of
- 18:24sovereign grace. The natural man could never get
- 18:27there on his own, so God graciously gives him the
- 18:29ability. So if everything we know and the
- 18:32ability to know it are both gifts, then there's absolutely
- 18:35no room for human boasting. None at all.
- 18:37The Spirit's work doesn't puff up our intellectual pride.
- 18:40It gets rid of it and pushes us toward deep gratitude.
- 18:43We don't understand because we're smart.
- 18:45We understand because the Spirit gave us spiritual eyes.
- 18:48That sets us up perfectly for verse 13, which is really the
- 18:51climax of the whole argument. Paul moves from the internal
- 18:54truth to the external means of communication, the actual words
- 18:58he uses. This verse is the bedrock for
- 19:00what we call the doctrine of verbal plenary inspiration, Paul
- 19:03says. And we impart this in words not
- 19:06taught by human wisdom, but taught by the Spirit.
- 19:09He's directly challenging the Corinthian obsession with
- 19:12eloquent speeches. He's arguing that the authority
- 19:15of what the apostles say doesn't come from their skill as
- 19:17speakers, it comes from the Spirit taught speech.
- 19:20Why is the focus on words logos matter so much?
- 19:23I mean, couldn't the Spirit just give the apostles the general
- 19:25ideas and let them fill in the blanks?
- 19:27Because if the Spirit only gave the concepts, the message would
- 19:30get contaminated by human weakness and by the distortion
- 19:34of the wisdom of this age. Paul's whole point has been that
- 19:37the natural man, even a brilliant philosopher, can't
- 19:40grasp the things of God. So the inspired communication
- 19:43has to protect the precision of the message.
- 19:45The Spirit provides not just the vague ideas, but the precise
- 19:49language needed to express infinite spiritual truths
- 19:52accurately and finite human words.
- 19:55So the Bible isn't a human approximation of a divine
- 19:57experience, it's a fully reliable, divinely precise
- 20:00statement. Absolutely.
- 20:02Think of that military frequency illustration again.
- 20:04The message is encrypted spiritual reality.
- 20:07You can't decode it with human brain power.
- 20:10The Holy Spirit provides the content, and then He provides
- 20:14the specific Spirit taught words the perfect linguistic package
- 20:18to deliver that content accurately.
- 20:20This guarantees that the message the apostle received is exactly
- 20:23the message the Father intended to send.
- 20:25Paul is basically saying that the wisdom he speaks is as
- 20:28foreign to human rhetoric as the cross was to Corinthian pride.
- 20:32He is. He's systematically tearing down
- 20:34the Corinthian standard of judging truth by how good it
- 20:36sounds. Real authority comes from the
- 20:38source, not the sales pitch. And that brings us to that
- 20:41famous phrase at the end of verse 13, which has so much
- 20:44theological weight, pneumaticoise pneumatica,
- 20:47synchronantes. How do we impact that debated
- 20:49line? The key is the verb
- 20:51synchronantes, which can mean combining, comparing, or
- 20:54interpreting. The debate is mostly about the
- 20:56gender of the two new Montaqui words.
- 20:59Is it masculine, meaning, interpreting spiritual truths to
- 21:01spiritual men? Or is it neuter meaning
- 21:04combining spiritual truths with spiritual words?
- 21:07And given the context, which reading fits better with Paul's
- 21:11argument about words not taught by human wisdom?
- 21:14The neuter reading, combining spiritual truths with spiritual
- 21:18words, is just a much better fit.
- 21:20It flows perfectly from the rest of the verse.
- 21:22Paul has just been hammering the point about the source of the
- 21:25communication spirit taught and the means of communication
- 21:29words. It would be strange for him to
- 21:31suddenly switch topics to the audience's ability to
- 21:34understand. So the theological peak is that
- 21:36there's a perfect match. Spiritual realities are clothed
- 21:40in spiritual language. That's the result.
- 21:42Our confidence rests completely on the inspired authority of the
- 21:45text itself. The Bible is the product of the
- 21:48Spirit translating the infinite depths of God into specific,
- 21:51precise, authoritative human language.
- 21:54This process guarantees that we're not just reading human
- 21:57opinions about God. We are handling the very
- 21:59thoughts of God transcribed by God Himself.
- 22:02Let's just pause on that for a second.
- 22:04If the Scripture is viewed as being dictated by the Spirit,
- 22:07down to the specific words, that sits a standard of authority
- 22:10that's absolute. It doesn't leave any room for us
- 22:12to correct it with our own reason.
- 22:14It locks down authority entirely outside of human systems.
- 22:19Think about the difference between Paul's approach and,
- 22:21say, a stoke philosopher in Corinth.
- 22:23The stoke teacher might give general concepts and hope his
- 22:26students get the gist and apply it with their own reason.
- 22:29Paul says no. The content is so alien, so
- 22:32deep, that I have to use the exact words the Spirit gives me
- 22:34or the message gets lost. The authority is in the text,
- 22:38not in the speaker's skill. The Corinthians wanted a
- 22:41charismatic speaker who can move them, Paul says.
- 22:44I'm giving you something way more reliable than that.
- 22:46I'm giving you the Spirit's own language.
- 22:49And that is a revolutionary and a humbling thing to say.
- 22:52It means that the simplest, least educated believer who
- 22:55trusts the Spirit and submits to the inspired words of Scripture
- 22:59has access to a greater, more certain wisdom than the most
- 23:02decorated, unregenerate professor who hates the cross.
- 23:06The flow is just airtight from our total inability in verse 9
- 23:10to the Spirit's perfect knowledge in verse 10, to the
- 23:12specific authority of Spirit taught words in verse 13.
- 23:15It demands a complete realignment of our thinking.
- 23:17And pulse theology is never just abstract.
- 23:20It always demands that we change how we think, how we feel, and
- 23:22how we act. This divine wisdom has to take
- 23:25over our head, our heart and our hands.
- 23:28Let's start with the head. What we have to believe
- 23:30intellectually. This teaching requires a really
- 23:33solid, unflinching submission to verbal plenary inspiration.
- 23:37This is where it gets practical for you, the listener.
- 23:39Right. And submitting your mind here
- 23:41builds a wall against two powerful errors that are always
- 23:44threatening the church. The first is theological
- 23:47liberalism, which sees the Bible as containing errors or as just
- 23:51a flawed human record of religious ideas.
- 23:53Paul just wrecks that view by insisting the apostle spoke in
- 23:56words, logo a given by the Spirit.
- 23:59And the second error is almost the opposite of that, a kind of
- 24:02mysticism. Yes, a mysticism that's always
- 24:05looking for new private subjective revelations, personal
- 24:08feelings or whispers from God that end up pushing the written
- 24:12word to the side. But since the Spirit's work of
- 24:14foundational revelation is done, and he perfectly communicated
- 24:18the depths of God through the apostles words, we have to stand
- 24:21on the absolute sufficiency of scripture.
- 24:23We don't need new whispers, we need spiritual eyes to see the
- 24:27deep things of God that are already in the text.
- 24:30This submission also means we have to accept the doctrine of
- 24:32total depravity as it affects our intellect, those noetic
- 24:36effects of sin. The natural man Paul talks about
- 24:39a little later in verse 14 isn't necessarily an uneducated man.
- 24:42He could be a brilliant Roman sin or a sophisticated
- 24:44philosopher. The problem isn't a lack of
- 24:47data. He's spiritually dead without
- 24:49the Holy Spirit's work. The most brilliant secular
- 24:51thinker is blinder to saving truth than the simplest believer
- 24:55who trusts Christ. This truth just shatters
- 24:58intellectual elitism. OK, now moving to the heart.
- 25:01What we should love and feel good doctrine has to produce
- 25:06holy affections. I mean, if we really believe
- 25:09that the smartest, most powerful men in history failed so badly
- 25:13that they crucified the Lord of glory, that has to produce a
- 25:17deep and lasting humility in US. Humility is the only right
- 25:20response. We're Christians not because we
- 25:22were smarter or more perceptive than our neighbors.
- 25:25We're Christians because God, in an act of sovereign, gracious
- 25:28revelation, revealed them to us through His Spirit.
- 25:31That realization has to lead to an overwhelming sense of
- 25:34gratitude and awe. God didn't have to share His
- 25:37hidden wisdom with us. And yet he did so much more than
- 25:40just share it. He prepared unimaginable glories
- 25:43for those who love him. This should translate into a
- 25:45real reference. Every time we open the
- 25:47Scriptures. We're not handling just another
- 25:49book. We are dealing with words that
- 25:50reflect the very mind of Christ. As Paul will say in verse 16,
- 25:54that posture of awe has to displace any casual or bored
- 25:57attitude toward the written word.
- 25:59If these are the thoughts of God, we have to approach them
- 26:01expecting to meet God there. And finally, the hands.
- 26:04What we must do. This truth has to lead to
- 26:07action, specifically in how we do ministry and how we live our
- 26:11lives. For anyone in ministry, this
- 26:13text is a clear mandate for expository preaching.
- 26:17If the real authority is in the words taught by the Spirit, then
- 26:20the main job of the preacher is to explain those specific words
- 26:23in their context. You have to trust the divine
- 26:26text itself to do the work. So this gives us a theological
- 26:29reason to reject the kind of pragmatism you see in some
- 26:31churches that relies on worldly marketing or entertainment to
- 26:35get results. Manipulation just isn't
- 26:37ministry. We have to resist that
- 26:39temptation to edit the Bible, to soften its hard edges, to make
- 26:42it fit the culture. The job is to unleash the
- 26:44inspired text and let the Spirit who wrote the words use the
- 26:48words to do his work. And for the believer, the
- 26:50listener, what does this look like day-to-day?
- 26:52It means diligent, hard study. Since God communicated in
- 26:57specific Spirit taught words, we have to work hard in those
- 27:01words. We have to compare Scripture
- 27:02with Scripture. That Synchronauti's idea
- 27:04trusting the Spirit to give us understanding not through some
- 27:07sudden ZAP of inspiration, but through patient, humble work
- 27:11with the text. This passage also gives us a
- 27:14critical filter for looking at any attempt to bring outside
- 27:17secular ideas into how the church operates or diagnosis the
- 27:21human problem. It does.
- 27:22Paul has set up this absolute opposition between the wisdom of
- 27:26this age and the wisdom of God, and the source material
- 27:29instructs us to guard against secular ideologies, things like
- 27:32certain applications of critical race theory or secular social
- 27:34justice movements. Yeah.
- 27:36And since we're committed to impartial reporting, let's be
- 27:38clear on how the source material sees this tension.
- 27:40The source material sees these frameworks as relying on worldly
- 27:43ways of measuring things, worldly analytical tools, the
- 27:47wisdom of this age to define and diagnose the human problem,
- 27:50whether it's oppression or inequality.
- 27:53The claim is that these systems operate without relying on the
- 27:56sufficient Word of God. Paul in this chapter argues that
- 27:59the Word of God alone gives the true spirit taught diagnosis,
- 28:03depravity, hostility to God, and the only cure, Christ crucified.
- 28:08So these external systems are seen as part of the same system
- 28:11the rulers used to crucify Christ, the wisdom that is
- 28:14doomed to pass away. That's how the source material
- 28:17positions it. The application, then, is to
- 28:19maintain the purity of the diagnosis, trusting that the
- 28:22spirits revealed Words are the only tool we need to understand
- 28:25reality. We keep our hands busy holding
- 28:27the telescope of Scripture, not the mirror of worldly approval.
- 28:31Let's bring back that military frequency analogy one more time
- 28:34to really drive home why even most sophisticated worldly
- 28:37wisdom always misses the point. That analogy makes it so clear
- 28:40why the natural man can't get it.
- 28:42God's wisdom is like a secure, encrypted broadcast.
- 28:46The rulers of this age, the highly educated, the media, the
- 28:49unregenerate thinkers, are like massive supercomputers.
- 28:53They have all this processing power, they can analyze tons of
- 28:55data, but they're trying to crack the code with brute force.
- 29:00They pick up the signal, but to them it just sounds like static,
- 29:02so they call it foolishness. And they completely miss the
- 29:06lifesaving message. They hear the noise and conclude
- 29:08there's no message there at all. Exactly.
- 29:10But the humble believer has been given by grace the one thing the
- 29:13supercomputers don't have the correct decoding key, which is
- 29:17the Holy Spirit. The believer might not have the
- 29:19raw processing power, but because they have the key,
- 29:22revelation and illumination, they hear the commander's voice
- 29:25clearly. It shows why the rulers failed
- 29:27and why simple faith succeeds. Access, not acuity, is what
- 29:32matter. That distinction, access versus
- 29:34acuity, just perfectly sums up the whole argument of First
- 29:37Corinthians 2. It's a complete reversal of what
- 29:39we would expect. The logical chain Paul builds is
- 29:41just stunning. Man is blind in verse 9, so God
- 29:45must speak in verse 10, and he must speak in perfect, precise
- 29:48words in verse 13. The result is a church that is
- 29:51both incredibly humbled because we didn't climb up to God, and
- 29:55supremely confident because God has graciously come down to us,
- 29:58not just in the person of Christ, but in the specific
- 30:00words of his revelation. We've seen the choice laid out,
- 30:04the fading dark wisdom of this age which is doomed to fail,
- 30:07versus the eternal shining wisdom of God.
- 30:11For all their power, the rulers of this age were walking
- 30:13straight off a Cliff, blind to the Lord of glory who died to
- 30:16save them. And that invitation is still
- 30:19here for us today, just like it was for the Corinthians.
- 30:21The invitation is to abandon intellectual arrogance.
- 30:24It's an invitation to cling only to the scandal of Christ
- 30:27crucified. Don't let the world's
- 30:29skepticism, or it's the definition of success, bully
- 30:31you. You possess the very thoughts of
- 30:33God transcribed by the Spirit and the Scriptures you hold.
- 30:36That is a glory that you can't measure.
- 30:38So since God has communicated in specific spirit, taught words
- 30:41that carry the very depths of God, what should your posture be
- 30:45every single time you open the Bible?
- 30:48It means approaching Scripture not as just another historical
- 30:51book or something for abstract thought, but as a deep sea diver
- 30:54entering the infinite depths of God's counsel.
- 30:57It means expecting the Holy Spirit, who alone knows those
- 31:00depths, to give you light and understanding of what God has so
- 31:03freely given. And that posture shouldn't just
- 31:05end with gathering information. It has to result in staggering
- 31:08worship of the Author who chose to share his deepest secrets
- 31:11with those who love him. Go from here just amazed at the
- 31:14privilege that you by grace have been given the mind of Christ.