Latest / 360 with Katie Woolf / Dr. John Boffa calls for better classification standards when it comes to labelling a death as "covid"
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Joining me on the line right now is doctor John Boffer.
- 0:04Speaker 1: Let me just make sure I've got the line lined
- 0:06Speaker 1: up there. Good morning to you, doctor Boffer.
- 0:09Speaker 2: Good morning now, doctor Boffer.
- 0:11Speaker 1: There has been two additional COVID nineteen deaths in the
- 0:14Speaker 1: Northern Territory which you say have not been reported by
- 0:18Speaker 1: the government. Can you tell us what's going on?
- 0:22Speaker 2: Look, one of them has been reported by the government
- 0:25Speaker 2: and one hasn't. But what the key issues They haven't
- 0:29Speaker 2: been recognized as COVID nineteen deaths and that it matters.
- 0:34Speaker 2: So in a pandemic, one of the central pinill pillars
- 0:37Speaker 2: of effective pandemic control is quality data and good data.
- 0:41Speaker 2: There's a national definition agreed by the Communical Disease Network
- 0:45Speaker 2: Australia what a COVID nineteen death is, and basically it's
- 0:48Speaker 2: common sense. Most people would accept there's someone's in the
- 0:51Speaker 2: acute phase of the COVID infection and they die, it
- 0:56Speaker 2: is a COVID nineteen death unless there's a clear cause
- 0:59Speaker 2: that can't be attributed to the COVID. So, for example,
- 1:02Speaker 2: if someone who's COVID positive gets knocked over by a
- 1:05Speaker 2: truck and dies because of that trauma, that's not a
- 1:08Speaker 2: COVID death. But if someone with COVID nineteen has a
- 1:11Speaker 2: heart attack or a stroke or dies of heart failure
- 1:15Speaker 2: pre existing conditions while they've got the COVID, that is
- 1:18Speaker 2: a COVID nineteen death. That's accepted standard nationally. It's got
- 1:22Speaker 2: all states and charities have been using up to now,
- 1:25Speaker 2: it's accepted internationally. It's really important that we abide by
- 1:29Speaker 2: those rules.
- 1:31Speaker 1: And doctor Boffer, is is that the case because the COVID, like,
- 1:35Speaker 1: because having COVID has contributed to them then you know,
- 1:39Speaker 1: potentially having that heart attack or having that stroke.
- 1:43Speaker 2: Yeah. Absolutely So. Look if we take the UK for example,
- 1:46Speaker 2: they've done a study of five hundred thousand COVID deaths
- 1:49Speaker 2: and of those only eighteen thousand we're COVID alone directly
- 1:53Speaker 2: caused by COVID. All the others COVID cause another condition
- 1:59Speaker 2: which caused it. So what happens in the acute phase
- 2:02Speaker 2: of the COVID infection. You have a massive imminological response,
- 2:05Speaker 2: you have a massive inflammatory response. We know that information,
- 2:09Speaker 2: acute information causes heart attacks, causes strokes, and this sort
- 2:14Speaker 2: of response causes someone with pre existing heart failure to
- 2:17Speaker 2: what we call decompensates, so they end up with acute
- 2:20Speaker 2: or Pullman and heart failure. So the element caused death
- 2:23Speaker 2: might be a heart attack, it might be a stroke,
- 2:25Speaker 2: it might be acute heart failure, but it's been caused
- 2:27Speaker 2: by COVID. So that's what happens in a COVID situation.
- 2:31Speaker 2: The National definition accepts that, and I'm pleased to say
- 2:34Speaker 2: I've had a conversation with the Health ministon and Chaster
- 2:37Speaker 2: files this morning. She accepts that, and she understands now
- 2:41Speaker 2: the process. It is really important how this occurs. We
- 2:44Speaker 2: need to include the Chose Office in this assessment and
- 2:48Speaker 2: not just clinicians on the ground. Conditions on the ground
- 2:51Speaker 2: can get this wrong, so there needs it's really important
- 2:53Speaker 2: that we get it right. And in fact, the Northern
- 2:55Speaker 2: Church has now had tragically for COVID related deaths. I
- 3:00Speaker 2: don't want to overstate that we've had more than four
- 3:02Speaker 2: thousand cases of COVID and we've had four deaths, so
- 3:07Speaker 2: that's a small number compared to what we would have had.
- 3:10Speaker 2: That's because vaccination is highly effective at preventing death from COVID,
- 3:14Speaker 2: and the majority of vaccinated people and young people will
- 3:17Speaker 2: have a mild illness but for the unvaccinated population, COVID
- 3:22Speaker 2: even omicron is still a potentially deadly disease. It's as
- 3:25Speaker 2: deadly as the initial COVID, well, the initial COVID Australian
- 3:30Speaker 2: that came out of wum hand at the same level
- 3:31Speaker 2: of that. It's not quite as deadly as delta, but
- 3:34Speaker 2: still a very deadly virus if you're unvaccinated or not
- 3:37Speaker 2: fully protected by vaccination.
- 3:39Speaker 1: So doctor Boffer, with the four COVID related deaths that
- 3:41Speaker 1: we've had in the Northern Territory, have they been vaccinated?
- 3:47Speaker 2: The vaccination status of these people has only been partly revealed.
- 3:51Speaker 2: That's the duty of the show's office. I'm not going
- 3:53Speaker 2: to reach confidentiality by talking about that, but the show,
- 3:57Speaker 2: I think I understand even today in the press comments
- 3:59Speaker 2: will make that clear. It is what shows all around
- 4:02Speaker 2: the country you've been doing talking about deaths in terms
- 4:05Speaker 2: of vaccination days. So they unvaccinated, one dose, two days boosted.
- 4:09Speaker 2: It really matters. Yeah, because that data really matters, It
- 4:12Speaker 2: really makes it brings the point home and we know
- 4:15Speaker 2: it's really clear. It makes a huge if you're unvaccinated
- 4:19Speaker 2: and you get omicon and you're over seventy the mortality
- 4:22Speaker 2: rates about three and a half percent in Australia. That's
- 4:24Speaker 2: very significant. If you're fully vaccinated and boosted, that drops
- 4:29Speaker 2: by more than ten fold, even close to twenty five
- 4:33Speaker 2: So you're very protected with vaccination compared to not being vaccinated.
- 4:37Speaker 1: Doctor Boffett. I know that there'll be some people listening
- 4:40Speaker 1: this morning who sit on the other side of the fence,
- 4:42Speaker 1: and they'll be thinking to themselves, you know, should we
- 4:45Speaker 1: actually be saying that people have passed away as a
- 4:49Speaker 1: result of COVID if indeed they've had a heart attack
- 4:52Speaker 1: or a stroke.
- 4:54Speaker 2: Oh look, I think, well, then we need to expose people.
- 4:56Speaker 2: Then need to get and understand how most people actually
- 5:00Speaker 2: die with this disease. It's not COVID itself that directly
- 5:03Speaker 2: kills people. In the vast majority cases, COVID aggravates a
- 5:07Speaker 2: pre existing underlying condition. That's why, well, people without underlying
- 5:12Speaker 2: conditions do so much better than people with underlying conditions.
- 5:16Speaker 2: That's how it actually happens. And so you know, COVID
- 5:20Speaker 2: day four, day five causes heart attack, It causes they
- 5:23Speaker 2: withh me is you know heart the heart stops spedding properly,
- 5:26Speaker 2: it causes strokes, it causes these other conditions in the
- 5:29Speaker 2: acute phase of the illness. If we only counted direct
- 5:33Speaker 2: deaths caused by COVID, as I just said in England,
- 5:36Speaker 2: you'd have eighteen thousand instead of five hundred thousand, So
- 5:40Speaker 2: you can see what sort of difference it makes through
- 5:41Speaker 2: it will make the numbers look good. It will make
- 5:44Speaker 2: it look like COVID hardly kills anybody. So that's not
- 5:47Speaker 2: the reality COVID. What people need to understand is would
- 5:51Speaker 2: this person have died if they didn't get COVID, And
- 5:55Speaker 2: if the answer to that is, if the answer is
- 5:57Speaker 2: the only reason they've died is because they got COVID,
- 6:00Speaker 2: it has to be counted as the COVID death. Otherwise
- 6:03Speaker 2: we have data that's inaccurate and it won't help us
- 6:07Speaker 2: in planning the response or understanding how severe the illness is.
- 6:11Speaker 1: Now, Doctor Boffer, So you said that they are going
- 6:14Speaker 1: to actually change, you know, change this and you're expecting
- 6:17Speaker 1: that they're going to make an announcement at the press
- 6:19Speaker 1: conference today. Why in your opinion is that so important? Oh?
- 6:25Speaker 2: Look, I think we need to we need to get
- 6:27Speaker 2: the balance right. On the one hand, we don't want
- 6:30Speaker 2: to catastrophize, as I think the police chimists said. No
- 6:32Speaker 2: one wants to do that, and we want to make
- 6:34Speaker 2: it really clear that if the vaccinated people and young people,
- 6:37Speaker 2: this will be a mild on us. But on the
- 6:38Speaker 2: other hand, we don't want to trivialize either, because if
- 6:42Speaker 2: we want the unvaccinated people to get vaccinated and we
- 6:45Speaker 2: want everyone to get boosted, we have to be honest
- 6:48Speaker 2: and accurate in our reporting of death because obviously people
- 6:52Speaker 2: out there are concerned about premature death, as they should be,
- 6:56Speaker 2: and it can be avoided and prevented with vaccination. But
- 7:00Speaker 2: if we don't get data right and we don't use
- 7:04Speaker 2: each death when it occurs to highlight the importance of
- 7:07Speaker 2: prevention and vaccination and other measures to protect yourself, then
- 7:11Speaker 2: we're not really helping people take responsibility themselves to actually
- 7:16Speaker 2: get us out of this pandemic. We've sent it all
- 7:18Speaker 2: over the country chief health officers talking about the death
- 7:22Speaker 2: and talking about death s in relation to vaccination status.
- 7:25Speaker 2: That is important because it is a common good message
- 7:29Speaker 2: that they're giving, and they're doing it for good reason.
- 7:32Speaker 2: We're not talking about names, we're not talking about people
- 7:34Speaker 2: that can be identified, but we are talking about those
- 7:37Speaker 2: really key characteristics which have an impact on public health
- 7:42Speaker 2: and the common good approach to pandemic.
- 7:46Speaker 1: Well, doctor John Boffer, we really appreciate your time this morning,
- 7:50Speaker 1: always do, of course speaking to us this morning as
- 7:53Speaker 1: the top doctor at the Central Australian Aboriginal Health Congress.
- 7:57Speaker 1: Thank you very much for your time today. How are
- 7:59Speaker 1: things going in elis the moment?
- 8:01Speaker 2: Oh, we've got a lot of rain, with a lot
- 8:03Speaker 2: of remote communities cut off right out of chime. When
- 8:05Speaker 2: they've got a lot of COVID, planes can't land. It
- 8:08Speaker 2: is complicating everything. We've got an awful lot of COVID.
- 8:11Speaker 2: It's spreading everywhere very quickly. We've been able to slow
- 8:14Speaker 2: it down effectively in some places, and this new lock
- 8:18Speaker 2: in strategy is also really helping. So you know, vaccination,
- 8:23Speaker 2: mass lock ins, restricting movement, all these things are helping
- 8:26Speaker 2: to slow it down. But it is everywhere, and you know, unfortunately,
- 8:30Speaker 2: the more widespread it is, the more this virus will
- 8:33Speaker 2: find the people who aren't vaccinated, and they're the people
- 8:36Speaker 2: are most worried about.
- 8:37Speaker 1: And are you confident that the health system down there,
- 8:40Speaker 1: particularly the hospital, is able to cope with those additional cases.
- 8:44Speaker 2: Look, the hospital is doing a very good job at
- 8:46Speaker 2: the moment, is coping and the ICU capacity is not
- 8:50Speaker 2: any it's not out its limit. So we are coping
- 8:53Speaker 2: very well, well, coping without elective surgeon and with a
- 8:57Speaker 2: lot of service cut, I should say so, but we
- 9:00Speaker 2: are coping. But as case numbers continue to rise and
- 9:04Speaker 2: hospitalizations continues to rise, we have to watch that. Now
- 9:08Speaker 2: the government are bringing in this new measure to have
- 9:11Speaker 2: lock ins in regions, in remote areas, so people stop
- 9:15Speaker 2: moving in and out of town for a few weeks,
- 9:16Speaker 2: so slow down movement. That will really help to slow
- 9:19Speaker 2: down the rate of spread, which is what we want
- 9:22Speaker 2: to do. We want to slow it down. You know,
- 9:24Speaker 2: we're in this stage of containment and in fact management
- 9:27Speaker 2: to a large extent now, but we just want to
- 9:29Speaker 2: slow it down and hopefully that will start to happen
- 9:33Speaker 2: in the coming days or even weeks, so then understone
- 9:37Speaker 2: stays high as they've been well.
- 9:38Speaker 1: Doctor John Boffer, thank you very much for your time
- 9:41Speaker 1: this morning. No doubt we'll talk to you again soon.
- 9:44Speaker 2: Thank you, thank you,