Latest / The Original Self Podcast / How a Person's Belief Can Change Your Life | Self-Efficacy
Transcript
- 0:00As I'm applying color to her roots, section by
- 0:02section, I notice her watching me in the mirror.
- 0:07My client has a particular look about her when
- 0:10she's about to say something, whether I want
- 0:12to hear it or not. She says, Yvette, you're such
- 0:17a smart, dynamic, capable woman. So, you know,
- 0:21I laugh like I always do and try to turn the
- 0:23conversation back to her. But she doesn't let
- 0:26me. She said, I mean it. I don't say things that
- 0:31I don't mean. This makes me uncomfortable, so
- 0:35I just keep applying her color so I don't have
- 0:37to say anything. Hey, it's Evet. Today I want
- 0:52to talk about how other people's belief in us
- 0:57can help us build self -efficacy at any age or
- 1:01any time in our lives. Although I began with
- 1:06one particular exchange, this episode is really
- 1:10about a pattern I have actually witnessed across
- 1:15several long relationships behind the chair.
- 1:19Accepting a compliment, as you can tell, has
- 1:22never been one of my more developed skills. I
- 1:26can explain it away, definitely make a joke about
- 1:30it, or quickly find something nice to say about
- 1:33the other person in return. Anything that keeps
- 1:37the attention from rusting on me for too long.
- 1:41But I know that some part of me does hear the
- 1:45compliment. I think some part of me has always
- 1:48heard them. Over the years, clients have watched
- 1:54me open salons, return to college later in life,
- 1:58and even start this podcast. I didn't feel confident
- 2:03through it all, obviously. I questioned almost
- 2:07every new step, sometimes repeatedly, and with
- 2:12great creativity. Their belief didn't remove
- 2:18my doubt. It just kind of sat beside it. And
- 2:24a lot of times that was enough to keep me moving.
- 2:28I feel lucky. Many people in my life have said
- 2:32kind things to me. Clients have told me, you
- 2:36know, I'm talented. Friends have encouraged me
- 2:40and have even suggested that I write a book.
- 2:43I don't know about that one. The point is, it's
- 2:47always nice to hear. But a lot of it disappears.
- 2:53But there are certain voices that stay with me.
- 2:58I was thinking about that the other day, wondering
- 3:02why some words become the ones we hear when,
- 3:08let's say, we're standing at the edge of something
- 3:10new, or just trying to decide if we're capable
- 3:14of doing it. I don't know, maybe it's because
- 3:18for me, the people saying them, they've never
- 3:22offered one of those inspirational wall plaques,
- 3:25sayings that you would find at home goods. Maybe
- 3:29for your beach house, right? Life's a beach.
- 3:32Be sure to smile. Those exact slogans were actually
- 3:37hanging on the wall of a beach house my family
- 3:39and I had rented. And of course, we had fun mocking
- 3:43them all weekend. But anyway, back to what I
- 3:47was saying. The clients whose words stay with
- 3:50me, I believe, have been paying attention. They
- 3:56knew the version of me who had not yet returned
- 3:58to school and then the version who eventually
- 4:02graduated. They had asked questions and listened
- 4:06while I constantly talked myself out of things.
- 4:11and then they watched me eventually do some of
- 4:15them anyway. They had seen the confident decisions
- 4:20and the decisions I made while feeling anything
- 4:23but. Their belief came from years of paying attention
- 4:29to who I was becoming, and I think that makes
- 4:33a difference of what stays with us. There is
- 4:37a psychological concept called mattering. At
- 4:42its simplest, mattering is the feeling that we
- 4:45occupy a meaningful place in someone else's life.
- 4:50That they notice us, that our experiences are
- 4:54actually registering with them. And therefore,
- 4:58we trust that we're not interchangeable or invisible
- 5:01to them. I didn't have a name for it at the time.
- 5:05I just knew that When they said something, I
- 5:09believed it more than when other people did.
- 5:13Their encouragement of me, toward me, carried
- 5:17the weight of all those years they had spent
- 5:19paying attention. When I first returned to school,
- 5:24I had to take statistics. I was totally convinced
- 5:28I would fail. I had always believed that I'm
- 5:32horrible at math. And I mean, it's not only a
- 5:35belief, okay? There's actual evidence demonstrating
- 5:39how little I understand it. So with that well
- 5:44-established story about myself, I knew I'd fail
- 5:47the class. One long -term client told me about
- 5:51taking statistics in college. She joked that
- 5:56her professor finally passed her just to get
- 5:59her out of the class. And because she struggled
- 6:02so much with the materials, she was always the
- 6:04first person waiting outside his office, ready
- 6:07with more and more and more questions. She kept
- 6:12telling me, if I can pass, you can pass. She
- 6:16encouraged me to ask as many questions as possible
- 6:19and to believe that I could make it through the
- 6:22class. I seriously watched countless hours of
- 6:28YouTube tutorials. I called my brother more times
- 6:32than he cared to count. And I even tried getting
- 6:36my tech clients to explain problems to me. It
- 6:39didn't really help much. I wrote so many emails
- 6:44to my professor. I'm pretty sure she went home
- 6:48and had a drink to relax just because of my emails.
- 6:53But I did pass. And I'm pretty sure my client's
- 6:59belief didn't pour confidence into me simply
- 7:01because she said nice things. I think it just
- 7:05made failure feel less inevitable. It gave me
- 7:11enough room to believe that success was still
- 7:14possible, even if it was just a little bit. So
- 7:20that belief of success still being possible,
- 7:25comes from a term that psychologist Albert Bandura
- 7:29used. It's called self -efficacy. And it describes
- 7:34a person's belief that they can organize themselves
- 7:37and take actions for what the situation requires.
- 7:44It's not the belief that you'll succeed at everything
- 7:47or positive thinking or pretending fear is not
- 7:52there. It just disappears. It is, though, the
- 7:57belief that you can engage with what's in front
- 8:00of you. You can try, adjust, and keep going.
- 8:07Bandura argued that self -efficacy influences
- 8:10whether we begin, how much effort we invest,
- 8:15and how long we persist when something becomes
- 8:18difficult. When our self -efficacy is stronger,
- 8:24In particular areas, we are more likely to treat
- 8:28setbacks like information. When it's weaker,
- 8:34we may treat those same setbacks as proof that
- 8:37we shouldn't even try. Vendor identified four
- 8:42main sources of self -efficacy. The first is
- 8:46a mastery experience. This is the evidence we
- 8:51gather by doing something. For me, finishing
- 8:56statistics without perishing was a mastery experience.
- 9:01Not because I suddenly understood the material.
- 9:04I still don't, really. But a year later in research
- 9:09methods class, my professor asked a statistics
- 9:13question. I rattled off the answer like I actually
- 9:18knew what I was talking about. with the same
- 9:21unearned confidence as that scene in Romeo and
- 9:24Michelle's high school reunion when Lisa Kudrow's
- 9:26character Michelle explained how she supposedly
- 9:29invented post -it note glue, and she threw out
- 9:33real chemistry terms that she clearly didn't
- 9:36understand, but she remembered them. When I answered
- 9:42my professor's questions, I was completely shocked
- 9:45that I remembered anything and I must have had
- 9:50like a very funny look on my face because the
- 9:53professor started laughing and said, oh, good
- 9:55job, Yvette. That's a mastery experience because
- 10:00I did the thing that I was certain I couldn't
- 10:03do. And I came out the other side with proof
- 10:08instead of just a theory. Proof is different
- 10:13from encouragement. Encouragement is someone
- 10:16else's words. Proof is mine. So is surviving
- 10:21a mistake and discovering that we can recover
- 10:25from that mistake, like it's not going to destroy
- 10:27us. I think difficulty doesn't prove that we're
- 10:32incapable. When we adapt and keep going and complete
- 10:37something that we weren't sure we could do, that
- 10:42creates the evidence that we can handle more
- 10:44than what we first believed. The second source
- 10:49of self -efficacy is a vicarious experience.
- 10:54This happens when we watch someone that we identify
- 10:58with do something and then we begin to imagine
- 11:02that it may be possible for us to do it as well.
- 11:07This is why I became a life coach. One of my
- 11:10clients was also a life coach and I would hear
- 11:14about the classes that she led or the seminars
- 11:17that she led and watching her do it, I started
- 11:24to imagine myself doing it. I thought, oh, I
- 11:27could do this. I like this. Watching someone
- 11:31we relate to succeed can strengthen our belief
- 11:35in what is possible for us. We don't even have
- 11:38to know them personally. It can be a public figure,
- 11:42you know, someone we encounter in a biography.
- 11:45or even an athlete that we admire. How many kids
- 11:49watch Steph Curry make his trick shots and then
- 11:54go outside and practice and practice because
- 11:56seeing him do it makes them believe that it's
- 11:59possible for them too. Who we admire can show
- 12:05us possibility we hadn't even previously imagined
- 12:08for ourselves. The third source is social persuasion.
- 12:16So this happens when someone credible tells us
- 12:20they see ability in us. Obviously their words
- 12:24don't prove that we can do the task, but they
- 12:28make us, like hearing those words, make us maybe
- 12:32not quit before we collected our own evidence.
- 12:37But there's a caveat. The person encouraging
- 12:41us has to be believable. It can't be generic,
- 12:45true living. Like, oh, that's so good. Oh, great.
- 12:49Good job. Like, it can be a little bit of that,
- 12:51but it can't just be super generic. And they
- 12:56can't barely know us because it doesn't carry
- 12:58that much weight. Specific, repeated belief from
- 13:04someone who's watched us over a long period of
- 13:08time. It works differently. My thesis professor
- 13:13knew exactly how many nervous breakdowns working
- 13:17toward a deadline would produce. He also knew
- 13:23how much it was going to produce in me because
- 13:24he watched them happen over and over. So every
- 13:29so often, he'd remind me how far I'd come and
- 13:32that if I just stayed the course, I'd succeed.
- 13:37It worked because he had earned the right to
- 13:41say it. Even though I'm rocking in the corner,
- 13:45he knew what to say to me to pull me out of that.
- 13:50The fourth and final source is our physiological
- 13:53and emotional state. So, a racing heart. A racing
- 14:00heart can mean I can't handle this. Or, It can
- 14:06mean this matters to me and my body is getting
- 14:09ready to respond. So the sensation is the same.
- 14:13You both, you know, both of those reasons, both
- 14:17of those excuses, both of those states are a
- 14:21racing heart. Maybe you feel it in your throat,
- 14:23you know? But what changes is the meaning we
- 14:28give it, which changes what we'll do next. a
- 14:35woman who had like arctic white blonde hair.
- 14:40I turned her roots the color of orange. I mean
- 14:44like the kind you pick off a tree in Florida.
- 14:47Not kidding. So orange. When I saw that they
- 14:51were orange, I began to absolutely panic. Like
- 14:56my heart started racing, my mouth went dry. All
- 15:00logic completely left my brain. Aya played a
- 15:05treatment to her hair, walked away to let my
- 15:11pulse slow down. A couple of hours later, her
- 15:17hair was back to the white she loved and all
- 15:20was well. I mean, I'm pretty sure I lost a few
- 15:23years of my life from the panic, but everything
- 15:25else, it worked out. The point is, is that when
- 15:29I consider my own self -efficacy today, I realized
- 15:34the belief my clients express was a form of social
- 15:38persuasion. Their words couldn't substitute for
- 15:44my effort, but they helped me stay engaged long
- 15:47enough to build mastery of my own. Returning
- 15:51to school, graduating, and earning my credential
- 15:55gave me evidence. Producing the first podcast
- 15:59episode, then the fifth, and eventually the 27th
- 16:04gave me evidence. People's belief in me also
- 16:08helped me in situations where the challenge wasn't
- 16:11learning how to do something, it was recognizing
- 16:14that I still had the power to take action. Psychologists
- 16:19use the term problem -focused coping. That describes
- 16:24directing our attention toward the parts of a
- 16:27stressful situation that we can influence. Instead
- 16:32of remaining overwhelmed by the entire problem,
- 16:36we gather information, identify our options,
- 16:40and then choose a practical next step. When I
- 16:45was opening up my own salon, I ran into problems
- 16:48getting the necessary building permits because
- 16:52the building wasn't up to code, but my lease
- 16:54stated that it was. The landlord completely denied
- 16:58responsibility and then tried to frighten me
- 17:01into paying for the improvements that would be
- 17:05required to get the permits. This landlord owned,
- 17:10I don't know, what seemed like half of the downtown
- 17:13area. He owned all the commercial buildings.
- 17:17They had an endless stream of money and an attitude
- 17:21to match. Unfortunately, the landlord's son was
- 17:28my contractor. I didn't know contractors. I knew
- 17:31he was a contractor, so I hired him. Good one.
- 17:35He continued asking me for payments without ever
- 17:39moving the project forward. He told me every
- 17:43time I would ask like, oh, why are you not doing
- 17:45this? Whatever. He told me that the city wouldn't
- 17:48give the building permits because my plans were
- 17:53incorrect. Something was wrong with them. He
- 17:56neglected to mention that the real problem was
- 17:59their building. I think he was trying to get
- 18:04around the permit guy. I confided in one of my
- 18:10clients about what was happening. And I, you
- 18:12know, I told her, I don't think it's too late
- 18:14to back out of this. I went out of the contract
- 18:17and I knew I would lose all the money that I
- 18:19invested, but I don't know. It just, quitting
- 18:23felt easier. This client reminded me that I did
- 18:29know how to speak to people, ask questions, and
- 18:32get answers. She convinced me I could walk into
- 18:36that city's planning department and find out
- 18:38what was actually happening. In my memory, the
- 18:43planning department was open from approximately
- 18:46like 8 a .m. to 8 a .m. on the fourth Tuesday
- 18:51of a leap year. It was such a narrow window.
- 18:55And there were so many businesses waiting for
- 18:59building permits. But my client's confidence
- 19:02in my ability pushed me to go there despite how
- 19:06intimidated I actually felt. And that's where
- 19:09I discovered that my plans were perfectly fine.
- 19:13In fact, the permits weren't issued solely because
- 19:18the building was non -compliant with accessibility
- 19:21codes, ADA codes. even though in my contract
- 19:26it says that it was. So once I had the documented
- 19:31proof in my hands, my brother and I summoned
- 19:35our ancestral roots and went to the mattresses.
- 19:39I'm kidding. We did confront the landlord and
- 19:44we made them bring the building up to code at
- 19:47no expense to us. The point of this story is
- 19:51my client didn't solve the problems for me, right?
- 19:54She helped me recognize that I still had agency
- 19:58within it. Once I gathered the facts, I could
- 20:02respond from evidence instead of intimidation.
- 20:06But there's a deeper lesson, not only about what
- 20:11their belief gave me, but as my own evidence
- 20:15grew, My attention shifted toward the clients
- 20:18who offered that belief so freely. Because many
- 20:23of them had spent much of their lives being the
- 20:26people that everyone else relied on. Their stories
- 20:31showed me another side of what it means to be
- 20:34capable. Over the years I've known, met several
- 20:40women who learned to become capable very early
- 20:44in their lives. Some were the oldest children
- 20:48in very large families. Some grew up moving around
- 20:51and place to place or adjusting to instability.
- 20:57Many became skilled at noticing what everyone
- 21:01else needed before asking what they needed themselves.
- 21:06I think those qualities served them well. They
- 21:10became very dependable friends, attentive mothers.
- 21:14dedicated teachers, and always the person their
- 21:20family's called when something went wrong. But
- 21:24I've also watched what happens when the strong
- 21:27one becomes overwhelmed. I have sat with clients
- 21:32where their spouses or loved ones have become
- 21:36seriously ill. I've watched them manage appointments,
- 21:40absorb frightening information. support the rest
- 21:45of their family and all the while continuing
- 21:50to function while carrying fear that people rarely
- 21:55see. Their stories were different, but I noticed
- 22:00a shared belief beneath many of them. I'm the
- 22:05one who handles things. I'm the one who helps.
- 22:10I'm not the one who needs. Psychologically, self
- 22:16-reliance can begin as an adaptive response.
- 22:21It helps us function when other people depend
- 22:23on us. But a strength becomes restrictive when
- 22:29we no longer feel permitted to respond in any
- 22:32other way. Keeping that in mind, research on
- 22:36help seeking has found that a strong preference
- 22:39for self -reliance can actually prevent people
- 22:42from seeking psychological support. Sometimes
- 22:46it isn't that they believe asking for help is
- 22:50wrong, it's that they just simply have difficulty
- 22:54believing that the same permission they give
- 22:57everyone else applies to them. And then for some
- 23:03whose identity was organized around being capable,
- 23:07receiving help can almost feel like breaking
- 23:09a contract. Who am I if I can't manage this alone?
- 23:15What happens if I become the person asking instead
- 23:18of the one answering? Will people still see me
- 23:23as strong? I don't know. Perhaps strength also
- 23:28includes knowing when to stop performing invulnerability.
- 23:33I've watched some of these women that I'm talking
- 23:35about make a different choice, though. They accepted
- 23:38help from family and friends. Some did seek professional
- 23:42support. They let another person listen without
- 23:47immediately turning the conversation back to
- 23:50everyone else. Accepting support didn't make
- 23:54these women less capable or less generous or
- 23:57less dependable. It did, however, allow them
- 24:01to include themselves among the people worthy
- 24:05of care. I have spoken about self -compassion
- 24:09in blogs and other podcast episodes, and I've
- 24:14also mentioned psychologist Kristin Neff. Her
- 24:18work is all about self -compassion and she describes
- 24:21it through three connected elements. Self -compassion
- 24:26consists of self -kindness, mindfulness, and
- 24:30common humanity. So self -kindness means responding
- 24:35to ourselves with care rather than judgment when
- 24:39we are struggling. Mindfulness means acknowledging
- 24:44what we're experiencing without suppressing it
- 24:48or allowing it to become our whole story. And
- 24:53then common humanity means recognizing that struggle
- 24:57and needing support are a part of being human.
- 25:03I think common humanity is especially important
- 25:06for people who are accustomed to being the strong
- 25:10one. They readily recognize when others need
- 25:15care, the harder part is allowing themselves
- 25:18to need it too. For some of my clients, self
- 25:21-compassion has meant accepting the meal someone
- 25:24offered or letting a family member take over
- 25:28an appointment. Sometimes it's seeking support
- 25:32from a therapist or working with a life coach
- 25:35or admitting and sometimes for the first time
- 25:39that I can't carry all of this alone. I have
- 25:44watched clients reach a point where what they
- 25:48were carrying became too heavy to conceal any
- 25:52longer. They would sit in my chair and begin
- 25:56talking. It's not about their hair. or the ordinary
- 26:01events of the week, but about everything that
- 26:04had been accumulating inside of them. Their voices
- 26:08would sound even and controlled until suddenly
- 26:12they weren't any longer. And when I noticed that
- 26:16change, I'd sit down in the chair next to them
- 26:19and listen. Often, They would start with an apology.
- 26:27You know, people do that when they have learned
- 26:30to treat their pain as an inconvenience to others.
- 26:35I made sure that they knew I never saw it that
- 26:38way. I know when they were speaking honestly
- 26:42about what they were carrying, that was an act
- 26:45of self -kindness, allowing themselves to experience
- 26:49the exhaustion without turning it into proof
- 26:52that they had failed. was mindfulness. And recognizing
- 26:58that needing help didn't separate them from everyone
- 27:01else, that was common humanity. People who cared
- 27:06about them had often been waiting for the opportunity
- 27:10to help. Receiving that care required them to
- 27:16trust that their needs would not make them less
- 27:20capable or less worthy of respect. That kind
- 27:25of shift doesn't happen once and then stay finished.
- 27:29It's a practice. We have to choose it again and
- 27:32again, whenever the weight becomes heavy. I know
- 27:36that because it's true for me too. Not only for
- 27:40when I was asking for help, but when trusting
- 27:43someone else's belief in me before I ever had
- 27:47it myself. I also think we sometimes misunderstand
- 27:53how people influence us. We assume the people
- 27:59who change our lives are the ones who gives us
- 28:02exactly the right advice at exactly the right
- 28:04time. But often, they're the ones who give us
- 28:08a more accurate reflection of ourselves. Because
- 28:14those relationships are grounded in honesty,
- 28:18my client's belief in me helped me develop my
- 28:21own. Their encouragement supported me without
- 28:26making me dependent on their approval. And then
- 28:31also through their lives, my clients taught me
- 28:35something else. They taught me that the generosity
- 28:38we offer other people eventually has to include
- 28:42us too. Neither lesson requires anyone to fix
- 28:48us. and neither asks us to feel completely confident
- 28:53before we act. So here's what I'm taking with
- 28:58me. Self -efficacy grows through action, not
- 29:03through waiting until we feel ready. Problem
- 29:08-focused coping turns a sense of helplessness
- 29:11into a practical question. What part of the situation
- 29:16can I influence? credible belief from another
- 29:21person helps us remain in the experience long
- 29:25enough to get our own proof. And self -compassion
- 29:30expands our understanding of strength to include
- 29:34receiving support. So when that ugly little voice
- 29:39of doubt starts talking in my head, instead of
- 29:43asking it to shut up, maybe the question I should
- 29:45ask is, Why am I treating doubt as the only credible
- 29:50voice in the room? So this week I'd like to ask
- 29:55you to try something. Try to offer one person
- 30:00a specific reflection based on something you've
- 30:04genuinely observed about them. Something like,
- 30:08I've watched how you keep going when something
- 30:11is difficult. Or you ask really thoughtful questions.
- 30:17Or maybe I see how much courage this is taking
- 30:20for you. And then try this. The next time someone
- 30:27offers support, practice receiving it fully.
- 30:33Pause long enough to let the help land before
- 30:37deciding what you owe them. Pay attention to
- 30:41which is more natural, offering the support or
- 30:45receiving it. That answer can possibly tell you
- 30:50something about the role you've learned to play.
- 30:55In closing, I just want to say that clients have
- 30:58reflected strengths in me that I wasn't yet ready
- 31:02to recognize. I've also watched capable people
- 31:06discover that accepting support doesn't diminish
- 31:09who they are. I still deflect compliments. I
- 31:14still laugh, change the subject. or question
- 31:17whether I've earned the words. But I'm slowly
- 31:21learning to let those words land and trust that
- 31:24they just might be true. Like I said, slowly
- 31:29learning. The best part is that self -efficacy
- 31:34doesn't require doubt to disappear. You can still
- 31:38hang on to it. It just means that doubt no longer
- 31:42gets to make every decision. Sometimes another
- 31:47person sees enough possibility in us to help
- 31:50us take that next step. Sometimes our role is
- 31:55to offer that belief, and sometimes our work
- 31:58is to receive it. I'm Evet DeCota, and if this
- 32:04story resonates with you, and you'd like to contact
- 32:07me, all of my information is in this episode's
- 32:11notes. Thank you for listening to the original
- 32:14self podcast, and I hope you have a wonderful
- 32:17day The original self podcast