Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / A Starter Guide to Hyperion's Romantic Piano Concerto Series
Transcript
- 0:06This is Jed Disler, and welcome to the Piano
- 0:10Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:13A listener recently suggested that I come up
- 0:17with a list of what I thought would be the best
- 0:20and the worst releases in the Hyperion labels,
- 0:24still very much in progress and quite extensive.
- 0:29Romantic Piano Concerto Edition. And I think
- 0:33that he meant that he wanted me to mention the
- 0:35best works as well as the worst works, meaning
- 0:38pieces that were not worth learning and recording
- 0:42and not worthy of the time and the talents of
- 0:45many of the participating pianists. But I'm usually
- 0:49hesitant to come up with lists of things like
- 0:53the least interesting compositions represented
- 0:56in a series. Because for starters, I never think
- 1:00that it's a good idea to devote time and effort
- 1:04to something negative, especially a lot of time
- 1:07and effort and research to something that's basically
- 1:09negative. But... What if I focus instead on,
- 1:14let's say, five releases in this series that
- 1:18feature worthwhile music and persuasive performances?
- 1:22I think that would be a much better way to guide
- 1:25listeners who are just getting started with the
- 1:28Hyperion Romantic Concerto series. Or for those
- 1:32collectors who are curious about the series yet
- 1:35don't know where to start. And I could see why
- 1:39it would be... kind of daunting to know where
- 1:42to start because there are so many volumes. Now,
- 1:46I'm going to avoid on this episode talking about
- 1:50better known repertoire that's in the series,
- 1:53such as the Tchaikovsky concertos or the Rachmaninoff
- 1:56concertos, because I think it's more valuable
- 1:59to focus on lesser known, yet still very interesting
- 2:04and worthwhile compositions. I'm also limiting
- 2:07myself to five releases. for this talk, for this
- 2:11episode, mainly so that I don't have to repeat
- 2:15any pianists. So we will talk about five pianists,
- 2:19as well as five releases, because... In this
- 2:22series, there are some pianists who crop up time
- 2:25and again. So we're going to start with my first
- 2:29suggestion, my first of five recommendations.
- 2:32And this is volume 42 in the series. It features
- 2:37two concertos, the piano concerto in D major
- 2:40by Ewald Alnes. and the piano concerto in D -flat
- 2:46major by Christian Sinding. And these are performed
- 2:49by Pierce Lane at the piano and Andrew Litton
- 2:53conducting the Bergen Symphony Orchestra. When
- 2:57it came to large forms, Christian Sinding was
- 3:01not... exactly a great, great master. And it
- 3:06probably says a lot that when you live into your
- 3:0880s and you compose prolifically, and the only
- 3:12piece of yours that has wound up staying in the
- 3:15repertoire is a little piano miniature called
- 3:18Russell of Spring. Well, if that's the case,
- 3:22then obviously there's something wrong. But I
- 3:25do have to say that in this concerto that Sinding
- 3:29wrote when he was very young, There are tons
- 3:32of lovely tunes, and yeah, it's true that the
- 3:36structure goes all over the place, but you know,
- 3:40we love George Gershon's Rhapsody in Blue, and
- 3:42that has kind of a loosey -goosey structure,
- 3:45but all of the tunes are unbelievably memorable.
- 3:49So, you know, in this sense, you gotta cut Christian
- 3:53Sinding some slack, because he's such a tunesmith,
- 3:57and his music falls so easily and delightfully
- 4:01on the ear. This is coupled with a piano concerto
- 4:06by Ewald Almeas, who lived from 1872 until 1932.
- 4:13He was a Norwegian composer, pianist, organist,
- 4:18and choir director, and a teacher, and administrator,
- 4:22and he had his hands in many pockets, and he
- 4:26didn't have time, obviously, to turn out tons
- 4:29of music. But his piano concerto, is kind of
- 4:33remarkable. On one hand, it has a lighthearted
- 4:37and extroverted quality that would make this
- 4:40work a worthy contender on any self -respecting
- 4:44Pops concert, maybe. But the problem, or maybe
- 4:48it isn't a problem, but the issue... is that
- 4:51the orchestra is immense. It's almost Wagnerian
- 4:55and Richard Straussian in its size and scope.
- 5:00The waltz finale of this concerto is pure Hollywood
- 5:04in an age before Hollywood. And if you can imagine
- 5:08the MGM Studio Orchestra with a full array of
- 5:12trombones and more brass instruments that can
- 5:15fit into the studio, it's kind of like that.
- 5:19This is delicious work. So, actually, I might
- 5:23as well recommend this disc as a good first choice
- 5:26if you want to take a deep dive into the Hyperion
- 5:30Romantic Piano Concerto series. Start with this
- 5:33disc, perhaps. For my second disc, I recommend
- 5:38Volume 55. This contains works for piano and
- 5:43orchestra by Charles -Marie Vidor. He lived from
- 5:471844 to 1937, a nice long life. Of course...
- 5:53Vidor was best known as a virtuoso organist in
- 5:57the French Romantic tradition, and also for composing
- 6:01numerous virtuoso organ works. He has all those
- 6:04great organ symphonies. But he also wrote very
- 6:08effectively for the piano. His Piano Concerto
- 6:12No. 1 in F minor, Op. 39, has a propulsive quality
- 6:16in the first movement that sometimes reminds
- 6:20me of Schumann. I'm thinking about those. Those
- 6:23short, obsessively yearning phrases and those
- 6:27rising sequences, they're very Schumann -esque
- 6:31in a way. The central adagio religioso movement
- 6:35exchanges unison orchestral lines with... chordal
- 6:40passages from the piano. This is very much in
- 6:43the manner of the slow movement of Beethoven's
- 6:46Fourth Concerto. But, you know, imitation is
- 6:49the best form of flattery. And, you know, if
- 6:51you need a role model, you might as well use
- 6:53Beethoven's Fourth. And the finale's main theme
- 6:57actually is quite similar to the last movement
- 7:00of Schumann's Carnival. Vidor's piano writing
- 7:05is more glittery on the surface than Schumann's
- 7:08piano writing and more symmetrical. So in this
- 7:12case, it's actually closer to Saint -Saëns. Now,
- 7:16Vidor's fantasy for piano and orchestra on this
- 7:20disc, it's a work in one movement, and it's unabashedly
- 7:24romantic in its extroverted sweep. I think Tchaikovsky
- 7:29would have really identified with this piece.
- 7:32But the Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op.
- 7:3677, is kind of like what César Franck might have
- 7:41been composing had he lived an extra 20 years,
- 7:45and that's a compliment. This is a work that's
- 7:48harmonically dense, but it's not sludgy, and
- 7:51the orchestration is lush without being overloaded,
- 7:55and there's a lot of cool woodwind writing throughout.
- 7:59The pianist on this disc, Marcus Becker, doesn't
- 8:02fluff off this music at all. He really takes
- 8:05Vidor's keyboard writing very seriously, and
- 8:09he leaves no detail to chance. He plays this
- 8:14music with so much command and authority. It
- 8:16really impresses me. Also, I'm impressed with
- 8:20the superb conducting of Thierry Fischer, who
- 8:22leads the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. And
- 8:27this orchestra turns up in many of the Hyperion
- 8:30Romantic Concerto volumes. Now for my third recommendation.
- 8:34Volume 18 has at least one work that is sort
- 8:39of familiar. This is the Concerto for Piano Left
- 8:43Hand and Orchestra by Erich Wolfgang Korngold.
- 8:47He wrote this around 1922 or 1923 for Paul Wittgenstein.
- 8:53You know, he was that pianist who lost his right
- 8:56arm during World War I, and he commissioned all
- 9:00of these composers. Prokofiev. He commissioned
- 9:03the fourth concerto. He commissioned the Ravel
- 9:06concerto for left hand. Now, because Wittgenstein
- 9:10owned the performing rights for this piece, no
- 9:13one else could touch it until after he died.
- 9:17I mean, after Wittgenstein died in 1961. This
- 9:22is a work in one continuous movement, and it
- 9:26abounds with... all kinds of lavish harmonies
- 9:29and interesting orchestral passages and first
- 9:33-desk soloists. There have been some very fine
- 9:37recordings of this work. There was a really good
- 9:40recent one with Matthias Halverson recently.
- 9:44Howard Shelley's recording on Chandos is also
- 9:47excellent. The late Steven de Groot. did a recording
- 9:52that came out on CPO, which I have not heard,
- 9:55but I hear that it's not the greatest one. But
- 9:58it's too bad that Gary Grafman did not make a
- 10:01commercial recording of the Korngold because
- 10:04he did play it in public. There is a wonderful
- 10:08live performance with him from 1985 with Zubin
- 10:13Mehta conducting, and that's floating around
- 10:15YouTube, and I've posted a link to that. However,
- 10:18with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra again,
- 10:23this time under Osmo Vanska, the piano soloist
- 10:27is the great Mark Andre Hamelin, and his left
- 10:31hand is as good as the best two right hands.
- 10:35in the world combined. And this recording is
- 10:40a real reference. It's just fantastic on every
- 10:43level. And also the coupling is a reference recording,
- 10:47and it's a marvelous work. The Romantic Piano
- 10:51Concerto by the Austrian composer Joseph Marx,
- 10:56who lived from 1882 until 1964. I remember reading
- 11:02somewhere that Simon Rattle called Messiaen's
- 11:06Tarangalila Symphony a Mars bar of a piece. Well,
- 11:12if that's the case, then the positively seductive
- 11:17early 20th century romantic idioms that... Joseph
- 11:21Marx combines in his concerto fuse the sensual
- 11:27landscapes of Delius, the swirling piano writing
- 11:31of Rachmaninoff, Erich Korngold's amazing facility,
- 11:35and also the fast -changing colors of Respighi's
- 11:39orchestration. They're all blended into the biggest,
- 11:44most humongous dessert. you'll ever find. Forget
- 11:48a Mars bar. I mean, this is a kind of a sweet
- 11:51that even Willy Wonka never could have concocted
- 11:55had he had all the chocolate machines in the
- 11:58world cranking out product 24 hours a day. And
- 12:03this first commercial recording of the Romantic
- 12:06Piano Concerto of Marx on volume 18 in the Hyperion
- 12:10series, I think is still the best one out there.
- 12:14Now, if you go on YouTube, you'll find a live
- 12:171982 performance with George Bolette, and again,
- 12:22Zubin Mehta is the conductor. And I attended
- 12:25this performance, at least one of the performances
- 12:28in the run of concerts that they did. And it
- 12:33was really quite a discovery when Bolette brought
- 12:35this piece to light. I don't think it had ever
- 12:39been played in New York before he played it,
- 12:42so far as I know. And I hope that the live Bolette
- 12:45broadcast will eventually be issued commercially
- 12:48and officially, but from my mouth to God's ear.
- 12:52But anyway, this Korngold and Marx Volume 18
- 12:56is a keeper. And this is the third recommendation
- 12:59on my Hyperion Romantic Concerto list. Now, for
- 13:04my fourth recommendation, we go back to France,
- 13:07and we have a really unusual project here. These
- 13:11are all works of Charles Gounod for orchestra
- 13:15and pedal piano. These are all disc premieres,
- 13:20by the way. This is volume 62 I'm talking about.
- 13:23And the piano soloist... is my good friend Roberto
- 13:27Proceda. He's one of the most enterprising pianists
- 13:31around. You have to check out his complete Mozart
- 13:35and Mendelssohn solo piano cycles on Decca. They
- 13:39are reference versions for sure. Anyway, these
- 13:44Guno recordings on Hyperion, Roberto Proceda
- 13:48did not have an authentic period instrument pedal
- 13:52piano on hand. So what he did for this recording
- 13:56was to use an Italian -made pedal gadget to stack
- 14:01up two Steinway Grands with one atop the other
- 14:05so that the pedal mechanism would be relegated
- 14:09to the bottom keyboard. So consequently, Roberto
- 14:13had to develop a whole new technique in order
- 14:17to master this behemoth of a... instrument, a
- 14:22real wild beast to be sure. For example, you
- 14:26cannot use the sustain pedal when your feet are
- 14:30otherwise engaged playing notes on the, you know,
- 14:34organ -like pedal, you know, the thing for the
- 14:37pedal piano. However, it sounds as if he has
- 14:41been playing this contraption forever. And I
- 14:44think the results were totally worth it because
- 14:46the music is just wonderful. You have this sweet
- 14:51concertante in four movements, which really could
- 14:54be a ballet score. And then the piano concerto
- 14:57in four brief and succinct movements. I love
- 15:01this piece. And there's the fantasy on the Russian
- 15:04national anthem. And here, of course, you'll
- 15:07recognize the main tune because you've heard
- 15:10it all the time in Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture
- 15:13and March Slav. And Howard Shelley is the conductor
- 15:17on this disc. the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana,
- 15:23and they just play like crazy for him. My fifth
- 15:28recommendation to help you get started in the
- 15:31Hyperion Romantic piano concerto series. Now,
- 15:35there had been previous recordings for the two
- 15:38piano concertos by the Swedish composer Wilhelm
- 15:42Stenhammer. But the performances on volume 49
- 15:47in the Hyperion series with pianist Seta Tanyal,
- 15:52I think are the best ones of the Stenhammer concertos
- 15:55that we have in the catalog. Stenhammer lived
- 15:59from... 1871 to 1927 and he was an active conductor
- 16:05as well as pianist and he wrote some truly idiomatic
- 16:10and very engaging works for piano including his
- 16:13two concertos. As a pianist Stenhammer made his
- 16:18debut playing the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1
- 16:21in D minor when he was just 22, and he wrote
- 16:25his own first concerto a year later, performing
- 16:29it under such distinctive conductors like Hans
- 16:32Richter and Richard Strauss. And Brahms' influence,
- 16:36I think, really informs Stenhammer's formal ambitions.
- 16:42as well as his love for big chords and octave
- 16:46passages that are not show -offy, if you know
- 16:49what I mean. But the second movement, Vivacissimo,
- 16:53in the first concerto, owes more than just a
- 16:56little bit of champagne -like effervescence to
- 17:00Saint -Saëns. And you can say the same for the
- 17:03second concerto, Scherzo movement, which is very
- 17:07much... like an effervescent sassan movement.
- 17:10This concerto is fantastic as well. And... I
- 17:14can say that Seta Tanyal's naturally singing
- 17:18tone and big and flexible technique do both of
- 17:22these concertos total justice. And this pianist
- 17:25has wonderful support from Andrew Mainz conducting
- 17:29the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra. And he balances
- 17:34the woodwinds forward as he should in this music.
- 17:37And the strings really resonate and speak much
- 17:41more than in the other recordings of these pieces.
- 17:44Also, Andrew Manzi's informative booklet notes
- 17:48are written in a style that's both erudite and
- 17:51entertaining at the same time, and these are
- 17:55really wonderful to have. So, that's a wrap.
- 17:59Five CD releases in Hyperion's Romantic Piano
- 18:04Concerto series that I think will help you get
- 18:07started in this series if you have not yet explored
- 18:10it. Now, there are so many other discs in the
- 18:13series that I could have picked that I love equally
- 18:16as much, but I figured let's focus on a nice
- 18:20variety of relatively unfamiliar works and five
- 18:24different pianists. Just to get you started,
- 18:27I'm sure that I can pick five more equally compelling
- 18:32and recommendable contenders for another episode
- 18:36of The Piano Maven, your friendly guide to piano
- 18:39recordings, but that will have to wait until
- 18:42another episode. So, thank you for tuning in,
- 18:46and I look forward to being with you next time.