Latest / Speaking of Supply Chain / Adapting to Consumer Behavior: The Role of Omnichannel in Supply Chain
Transcript
- 0:06You're listening to Speaking of Supply Chain, a Mebach podcast. This is a
- 0:10show for logistics professionals looking to learn more about the latest innovations in supply chain.
- 0:16Each episode will feature a conversation on topics such as mitigating supply chain disruption
- 0:20and reducing risk, current automation trends, sustainability initiatives, and more. Let's
- 0:26dive right in. Hello, and welcome to Speaking of Supply Chain, where
- 0:31we explore trends, current events, and innovations impacting the logistics and supply chain
- 0:36industries. I'm your host, Ellen Wood. Today we are excited to be
- 0:39joined by Joe Henderson from de Pasco, and we are going to be talking
- 0:44about omnichannel fulfillment and some of the challenges that companies are facing in this area.
- 0:50Welcome Joe, Ellen. I'm so glad to be able to come on
- 0:54the show today. You and I've spent so much time working together on various
- 0:58marketing activities. It's nice to actually to participate in one for once. I
- 1:03know usually we're behind the scenes. Today we are front and center. I
- 1:07am really looking forward to our topic today because it's an interesting topic. I'm
- 1:11sure today we are talking about omni channel fulfillment, and so I looked this
- 1:18up. The word omni channel didn't even exist until the year twenty eleven.
- 1:23Isn't that crazy that something that is so pervasive in our industry today has only
- 1:29been around a little over a decade. I think this is where we get
- 1:33the back to the meanings and concepts. I don't think the concepts knew and
- 1:37that's something really importantly distinguishes that we've been moving in this direction since the eighties.
- 1:41You can start saying that like globalization some of the overseas manufacturing, the
- 1:46introduction of international business as a main channel is really when we started shifting.
- 1:51We didn't have a name for it, but it stopped being manufacturer, distribution
- 1:56center, retail store, and that was literally the only path you had.
- 2:00So I think we just really started progressively labeling it differently. First, you
- 2:04have online, you have catalog, you have stores, and even online.
- 2:07You know, we've really failed to appreciate that only opened up to the broad
- 2:10public in about ninety eight, so we've only really had online as a focus
- 2:15for the last twenty five years. As I worked into traditional distribution, it
- 2:20was all about multi channel transformation. It was like oh, I need to
- 2:23have internet, and I need a catalog, and I need a retail store.
- 2:25And I've been doing that, like you said, up until four or
- 2:29five years into my professional career, and then it was omni channel to come
- 2:31out. We've taken multi channel transformation and we made it into omnichannel, and
- 2:36we had to continue to rebrand it because boards mean things. But I think
- 2:40this natural progression of consistently addressing the customer where they wanted to be addressed,
- 2:46that has been a theme that's really been in business for the last thirty years.
- 2:50We've just relabeled it as it became more specific, and it became an
- 2:53umbrella for a lot of interconnected concepts and technologies. Of course, and so
- 3:00those consumer buying practices, I mean, we know that the past four or
- 3:04five years have been monumentally changed, but I mean you're talking about even before
- 3:12that, some of the buying practices had changed. What are some of those
- 3:15bigger changes that we've seen in the past, let's say decade that way,
- 3:17we include a little bit before COVID and of course after and I think what
- 3:23you see there is really again the customer driving the whole process. You know,
- 3:28you said about the last five years. Let's just nail it on the
- 3:30head. It was COVID suddenly the thing where people would occasionally go to the
- 3:35store occasionally buy online. We were still seeing that shifting over time of more
- 3:40and more people buying online. To say it, Amazon was a thing,
- 3:44and it really drove a different kind of consumer preference. But then COVID came
- 3:49along and you're suddenly you've required everybody but essential workers to stay home. Even
- 3:53if your preference was fifty fifty, it now be maybe eighty twenty, it
- 3:58maybe ninety ten. Suddenly the thumb was on the other side of the scale.
- 4:01And what that did was just accelerate something that was already happening. Now
- 4:05you had to scramble and go do I provide this as a would be nice
- 4:10will? Now as a firm, it's a provide this or die kind of
- 4:13concept. Can I deliver things to people that I couldn't deliver to before?
- 4:16Greatest example is fast food. You just spent fifty years specializing in You're going
- 4:24to go to the store, I'm going to go to the counter, or
- 4:26I'm going to go through the drive through, and you did not mess with
- 4:29that since nineteen sixty. Now suddenly it's like, wait, I have to
- 4:31do door dash, I have to actually put things into different styles of packaging,
- 4:35different configurations. I need to start being creative with do I keep this
- 4:40food hot? And so there's a lot of things that suddenly Fast Food was
- 4:43like, wait, we haven't been asked to change anything for fifty years.
- 4:46Now in five months, you're having to fundamentally transform your business or die.
- 4:50And then there was the misallocation of risk of that decision. So, for
- 4:55example, if you're McDonald's, okay, you still exist on every single corner.
- 5:00You could probably fudge this a bit and be fine. But when you
- 5:02start talking about mom and pops, local shops, local eateries, I think
- 5:06that they were really disproportionately impacted by that change of suddenly, Oh, I
- 5:14built my entire thing about my one brick and mortar store and serving my walk
- 5:16in customers. If I do not make this transformation, I will not be
- 5:19here next year. And so it's really interesting to see that this change,
- 5:25this trajectory of history also was not equally impactful. There were a lot of
- 5:30different companies that were impacted disproportionately, and it was almost always inversely related to
- 5:35their size right well, and even for aside from COVID, because of course
- 5:42the restaurant industry suffered significantly during COVID when people just weren't going out to eat
- 5:47or they the restaurants that did stay open didn't necessarily have that door dash setup.
- 5:55They didn't have delivery. I mean, I worked in I managed a
- 5:58pizza delivery place for seven years, so I'm familiar with that concept and that
- 6:02was part of our business plan and part of our structure. But you know,
- 6:06the other types of businesses that don't include that type of planning into how
- 6:11they're going to get clients, how they're going to serve customers, they don't
- 6:16know how to do it. But even after COVID, after lots of businesses
- 6:21went under, that's still an incredibly prevalent piece, that last mile delivery of
- 6:28getting your product to your customer. And people don't always consider maybe restaurant retail
- 6:33to be part of the supply chain, but it really is. Last mile
- 6:38delivery affects that just as much as it affects Amazon or Walmart or any of
- 6:42those other larger brands. So in terms of brands responding and some of the
- 6:48implications, so we're talking about restaurants. What about some other companies? How
- 6:54are they responding to these shifts? And I think it starts with because we
- 7:00said it's all driven a consumer preference, I think it's necessitated a different focus
- 7:05on technology. You know, you're not thinking about do I just acquire a
- 7:09WMS anymore? It really is this for a distribution centers, it for a
- 7:13fulfillment center. Suddenly something that was a broad generic term and it just was
- 7:16like check the box in your evolutionary journey. Now you're having to put a
- 7:20lot more thought about what is the actual purpose of it. Do I have
- 7:24that sub feature function set that really hones in on my business, my targeted
- 7:29clientele and is built for purpose. Especially when I think about the large enterprise
- 7:33systems that we were implementing on on prem Suddenly there was a lot of bloat,
- 7:38There was a lot of features you never needed, or you were acquiring
- 7:41feature two because you were going to use it in six years when you had
- 7:44the revenue goals you were looking for. So I think that whole selection of
- 7:46top technology is where I've seen that biggest change. Now, then you think
- 7:50about what we're dealing with right now, where we've got a little bit of
- 7:54the economy slowing, a little bit of pressure from the banks. When it
- 7:57comes to interest rates, there's now becoming an increased conflict between the finance team
- 8:01and the operations team. Operations team goes, I just need to accomplish this,
- 8:05I need these feature functions good finance goes d indeed, um, now
- 8:11can you wait a year? Are we going to be okay? If you
- 8:15just because they're thinking cash flows money in the bank giving, maybe the interest
- 8:20rates will curve and they don't want to be at the peak when they buy
- 8:22a thirty year loan. You know, there's a lot of different ebb and
- 8:26flow right now between those that are trying to meet the customers needs and those
- 8:30that are very due, diligently trying to protect the company's best interests and their
- 8:35longevity. And so we're seeing a lot of these cycles get drug out because
- 8:39of that, a lot of finance and accounting people, a lot of capital
- 8:41expenditure experts being pulled into these bids to say the payoff curve is no longer
- 8:46five years. That they off curve could be eight, could be ten,
- 8:50And that directly influences a lot of considerations like when are you going to be
- 8:54in the black If you're a startup, maybe what do how appealing are you
- 8:58to buy out if that is your chosen trajectory. A lot of these things
- 9:01like the balance sheet can be silently weighing down on the business and completely altering
- 9:05the trajectory of these companies. One of the things that you said is that
- 9:11sales cycle is longer other than finance. Is there anything else impacting that?
- 9:16Where they're saying, you know, okay, let's let's take a deeper look
- 9:20at this. Are there additional business units or additional aspects of those companies that
- 9:24are impacting that? So let's start with that operations team, you know.
- 9:28So one of the things that I've run into personally is that the whole by
- 9:33the monolithic suite and you'll have it in three years. You know, I
- 9:37work for Starbucks, Oracle, Obie. It is absolutely essential for these multibillion
- 9:43dollar companies. But when you bring it down the market, you start talking
- 9:46to mid market, you start talking to emerging into low enterprise, and a
- 9:50lot of them are like, oh, I'm going to hand you a check
- 9:52now, it's gonna be three years before I actually get something out of this,
- 9:56and they're beginning to push back on that. You're starting to see people
- 10:00coming in call it tier two, tier three even of technology provision, and
- 10:05their whole promises speed of delivery, Can I give you this one to two
- 10:07things, can I do it really well? And can I stand it up
- 10:11tomorrow. So we're seeing the shift of the whole tech stat Now you may
- 10:15grow up into these big enterprise and glue together style systems, but right now
- 10:20what we're seeing is a little bit more of a gnosticism. Some of the
- 10:24way that you can improve that buying cycle is to focus on one thing.
- 10:28So instead of going to your finance team and going, I'm going to go
- 10:31with Bob's monolithic software. It does WMS OMS and Julian Fries and the science
- 10:35fans team goes, well, how can I do do village and so on
- 10:39that in a reasonable amount of time. So now they're going, we've got
- 10:41a sales cycle with the WMS, We've got a sales cycle with the TMS.
- 10:45We've gone out and done rate providers, and we exist now in sas
- 10:50based technology that can go. Okay, Now that I have all these things,
- 10:52I just integrate them and they play together. So people are focusing at
- 10:56the sales level of let's do one thing, let's do it well, let's
- 11:00to it fast. Now I open up my API, I open up my
- 11:03data, and you can invite and cross data between all these different platforms,
- 11:07and now you build this bespoke, very nimble supply chain that does exactly what
- 11:13you need to when you need to do that acquisition. So I think a
- 11:16lot of brands are just finally comfortable with that whole business or the bulk of
- 11:22it is now moving to those direct channels. You know, when I came
- 11:26up in supply chains, they were highly optimized around the distribution center. I
- 11:31have my suppliers, I restock, I then put it in inventory. I
- 11:35have safety stock, I pull up everyplenish I put it on, I restock
- 11:37into the store. Being able to look at how a supply chain is optimized
- 11:43around that, It's generally around truck schedules, delivery cadence every day, every
- 11:48other days, every other day style replenishment, and really filling the front of
- 11:52the house. So when everybody's shopping on their phone and replenishment is now based
- 11:56around them, it's not about the retail customer. They're still important, but
- 12:01we're still experiencing a little bit of that showroom concept of you really are just
- 12:05coming in to look and then you just pull out your phone and you order
- 12:07from Amazon. Anyways, So I think a key focus of this is now
- 12:11worked it into the art effects. I need things that make me e commerce,
- 12:16that make me omnichannel, that make me direct the consumer, and I
- 12:20need it now. I don't need it in three years, and ideally I
- 12:24want to do it in the exact cadence and feature set that I want.
- 12:28This helps with working capital flow. This helps for companies to grow faster because
- 12:33they're not over buying, but they're still razor focused on what is that customer
- 12:37profile that I want to serve? And so with some of these these companies
- 12:43that provide these these software and these IT solutions, are they I'm sorry,
- 12:48we were talking about restaurants a minute ago. So now the term in my
- 12:50head is ala carte. You know, each of these little pieces that they
- 12:54can get one at a time as they're needed, as the as the customer
- 12:58grows their business and they're able to add on these additional functions. Are we
- 13:03seeing a shift where companies are going back to those original vendors and adding on
- 13:07the things, or are they cobbling together a Frankenstein's supply chain solution that's going
- 13:13to meet all of their needs. I mean, we'd like to say that
- 13:16everybody's doing it the perfect, the first way every time. But I think
- 13:18you highlight one of the dangers of this strategy as well, which is are
- 13:24things truly interoperable? You know? Can I pull something out if it's no
- 13:28longer working, if I need to move on safely? That's actually been true
- 13:33because you're buying for features and then usually running some kind of integration layer.
- 13:37It does allow for you to pull things out, put things in as you
- 13:39need, and you're not necessarily as locked in as you used to be.
- 13:43Generally, the pain point here becomes what imaginary line in the sand exists north
- 13:50of a billion, somewhere in that two to five billion range, where those
- 13:54things that made you successful now need to fall away. Call it the Peter
- 13:58principle of technology adoption. What got me here is not going to get me
- 14:01there. There is going to come a moment of reckoning because if you've cobbled
- 14:05together these large mid market solutions, they're mid market solutions. They do what
- 14:11they do they do what they do well, but they usually have very clearly
- 14:15defined squares that say up to this point, but not past it. There's
- 14:18probably some point and if you are super successful now it would be a great
- 14:22problem to have. But if you're super successful you hit about the five billion
- 14:24markets, like I may have to rip all of this out to bring one
- 14:30of the big players in because there is now suddenly something that demands this big
- 14:35multinational enterprise style focus. It's not to say either strategies bad or neither,
- 14:41or this path is not worth going down, but there are things that somebody
- 14:43should keep in the back of their mind of there is going to be a
- 14:46sequence to this. Yeah, there's a limit, and especially when you get
- 14:52to that point is I mean, it's a good problem to have, you
- 14:54know, kind of like our question that we were talking about earlier, our
- 14:58personal discussion, but you know, there's there's going to be a time when
- 15:03you're going to have to make that call and that you know that it's no
- 15:05longer going to be this not that it's simple, I mean it's it's still
- 15:11complicated, but there is a point in which you have to make that call.
- 15:16So what are some how are the how are the paradigm shifting? How
- 15:22are they moving? And you set this one up perfectly, So I'll just
- 15:26give you a credit where it's due. You know, omni channel, It
- 15:30really is about omni channel, and it's about thinking that from the start.
- 15:33You know, So omnichannel buying habits are just now. They're expected regardless of
- 15:37the size of your firm. If you've crossed about call at twenty to twenty
- 15:41five million in revenue, you're not really a local firm anymore. You're starting
- 15:45to kind of grow up. You're either at the state level, you're at
- 15:48the national level. You might be dabbling in international, and so you just
- 15:52have different considerations than you probably opened your doors around. So you aren't too
- 15:56small for two day shipping. You probably are starting to feel pressure around local
- 16:00delivery time windows, some of that white glove style information handling that just comes
- 16:07with the bigger players. If you want to be in that market, if
- 16:10you want to be able to steal eyeballs from them, you have to at
- 16:12least come up to that level that has been really set in the stand.
- 16:17Let's call it it's Amazon, it's Jet, it's Walmart. They offer such
- 16:21high degree of call it operational transparency that now you have to be able to
- 16:26compete with that, even if it's only just to the minimum viable product level,
- 16:32that's just indirect. Well, how do we address retailer you know,
- 16:36do you have stores? Are you experimenting with pop ups and flash sales?
- 16:41Well, there are things that go on in the back of the house.
- 16:44People are starting to ask for buy online, pickup in store. They're thinking
- 16:47about ship from store. You know, when I was growing up, before
- 16:51I was a professional, even it was mind blowing to me when game Stop
- 16:55started allowing you to log into their website open up a store. Oh I
- 16:59want this game. Well there are three units and there at the mall six
- 17:02miles down the road. That happened a lot sooner than I think people realized.
- 17:07I think I was doing that back in two thousand and four, you
- 17:10know, so there's a lot of this stuff that kind of was that precursor
- 17:12and it was really cool. But there's still the chance of disappointment. If
- 17:18I saw that and that was one copy and I went down the road,
- 17:21what's to say a guy in the store didn't pick it up sooner? You
- 17:23know, So we've had even we've even added guarantees around that to say I
- 17:29bought it, it's in my name, it's going to be there. That
- 17:32is the confidence of it. I did that a couple of weeks ago.
- 17:36So there just there was a fire pit that I wanted. I looked online.
- 17:41The store had it in stock, but there was a limited amount.
- 17:42So I bought it and did for click and collect, just because I did
- 17:45not want to take the chance that on that beautiful sunny Saturday, someone else
- 17:51in that store was going to think, oh, I need a fire pit.
- 17:52You know there are there are cautions around that though, And this is
- 17:56one you're talking to borrow from you. This is one of my wife and
- 17:59I ran into. Just the other day, we were looking at some sun
- 18:00chairs at Costco. We're sitting in the store looking at them, going Okay,
- 18:03I can buy them here for one hundred and fifty bucks, go home,
- 18:07open up your phone. They want a four hundred because what they had
- 18:10done was they had baked all of those supply chain costs into it. It's
- 18:14a big it's a bulky item, it might require some white globe treatment,
- 18:17and so they're like, if you want to buy this online one it had
- 18:19to be a two pac and two even at two pac rate it was like
- 18:23another one hundred and fifty dollars, but no, it was free pickup in
- 18:26store. And because we've just been to the store, you just get this
- 18:30kind of disconnective highway robbery, like you're being taken advantage of. Now I
- 18:33can appreciate it as a logistician. I literally called my wife down and went,
- 18:37what you don't understand is operations shipping pig up. They're baking their administrative
- 18:41costs into it. But for big items, big bulky items like that,
- 18:45the shift between I'm looking at a price tag versus I'm looking at my phone
- 18:49can be jarring. And so if there is not transparency in that, it
- 18:55can start feeling manipulative. It can start feeling like, yes, I will
- 18:57offer you everything you want for a price. I've noticed this also for you
- 19:04know, we were talking restaurants earlier. Now I'll talk about grocery delivery and
- 19:08instacrt. I use Instacart to order my groceries and just pick them up when
- 19:11I'm ready. You know, I'm a busy mom. I have, you
- 19:15know, work, I have a long commute. So you know these things
- 19:18are our godsend to me at one of the benefits of COVID. I know
- 19:23that's a horrible thing to say, but it's a great thing that has come
- 19:26out of that that almost every grocery store is available on Instacart now, But
- 19:30the prices for each individual item are higher through Instacart than they are in the
- 19:36store. And so that something I have to weigh. You know, if
- 19:38I'm only picking up two things, is it really better to order it on
- 19:42instacrt or just walk into the store and get those two or three things,
- 19:47or for a large grocery order? And am I willing to pay an extra
- 19:48fifteen twenty dollars for that grocery order just for the convenience of not having to
- 19:53go in and go shopping? And most people I find are, you know,
- 19:59that that convenience and that customer experience is so valuable that they're willing to
- 20:04spend that extra money on that service that the store is providing, and God
- 20:11bless them for it. But there are there's manipulative, manipulative things that are
- 20:15there from when I came up as well, you know, I think back
- 20:18personally to my time at Cabello's. You know, there's positive revenue reasons that
- 20:23companies do this. We have study at Cabello. As I said even ten
- 20:27years ago, if I can make you come into the store we used in
- 20:32the store pickup, call it my online pickup store, whatever you want to
- 20:34call it. If we can get you to come to the store, we
- 20:37put the customer service desk all the way at the back of the school,
- 20:40all the way at the back. I'm not sure if you've been into a
- 20:41Cabellas. These things are two hundred fifty thousand square feet, are enormous.
- 20:45So if I can get you in, I'm going to make your order be
- 20:47at the entire back end of a football stadium. I'm going to make you
- 20:49walk the entire way across it, and I can guarantee you almost to the
- 20:53dollar that you're going to spend fifty dollars getting to that back of the store,
- 20:56because you're gonna walk by and go, oh, I bought a fishing
- 21:00lineup. I didn't. Oh, here's spare real up, here's a jacket,
- 21:03here's some cool weather here. And as you're going you're thinking, oh,
- 21:06I need this, and I need this, I need this. It's
- 21:07the consumer product version of don't go to the grocery store when you're hungry.
- 21:11You don't go to that. You don't go to any retailer and go,
- 21:15well, I'm just here to buy shoot because by the end you've walked out
- 21:18with a full ensemble. Right. Yeah, And that's what happened when I
- 21:21picked up my fire pit at Minards. It's all the way at the back
- 21:23of the store. I walked through. I had to walk past cleaning supplies.
- 21:26Oh I need that, had to walk past the garden center. Oh,
- 21:29I really do need a planter over here. And yeah, I'm not
- 21:33allowed to go to Minard's unsupervised anymore. It's that's my punishment. I'm not
- 21:37allowed to go by myself. So, but you're right, that is that
- 21:42is one way that these companies are incentivizing and trying to I know you use
- 21:49the word manipulate, but to capitalize on incentivize. You can find positive words
- 21:56for it. It's psychology at the end of the day, it is it
- 21:59is all about the buying psychology, and as marketing people, we are there
- 22:03for it. I mean I would have endcaps on every single app to get
- 22:08back there, just to say, oh, here's something that you forgot you
- 22:11needed when you walked in the store. Today. So I love it.
- 22:15I love that that is something that they're doing. But that's the marketing person
- 22:19in me. So when we're starting to talk about some of those those business
- 22:25models and providing that back end support for all of those decisions that they're making
- 22:32for all of those click and collects, whether it's whether they're doing the fulfillment,
- 22:36and maybe that's another part of this question, is doing some of that
- 22:41fulfillment. Yes, we're talking about the client walking into the store, the
- 22:42customer walking into the store to pick up their item. What about when they
- 22:47just want it sent to them and those fulfillment centers having to pivot and make
- 22:52sure that those customers are also receiving the same customer service levels. What's changing
- 22:59there? I think there's two parts of this one, so I'm gonna break
- 23:03this up. One is the customer themselves, and two is the fulfillment part
- 23:07of the question. And you'll understand here in a second. We're seeing a
- 23:10lot of brands that just don't think the path to success anymore is tested out
- 23:14online, build up capital, open a store. You know, when I
- 23:18owned my comic bookshop, that was exactly what I did. Start on eBay,
- 23:22start small, justify the model. Suddenly you're in a retail store and
- 23:26that was achievement. Many brands are just skipping the physical footprint. You know,
- 23:30they're experimenting with highly seasonal pop ups or tempt Space's best example, everybody
- 23:36knows about Spirit Halloween. You know, they show up in your mall.
- 23:38They're there for two months. Their entire business model is the entire rest of
- 23:44the year. They're a theater company. They're there to provide costumes, they're
- 23:48provide teeing things for parties or for you know, doing putting on shows.
- 23:52And then two months out of the year, suddenly they buy up an amazing
- 23:56amount of retail space. You've been in one. They're minimally set up.
- 24:00They're designed just to create a go in by your stuff, get out style
- 24:03set up, and by the second week of November tops, they've completely vacated
- 24:07that space. It's an amazing model, but it requires a completely different consideration.
- 24:12When you consider online to be your main business. You have this high
- 24:15degree of seasonality you have to be successful, but now you're not required to
- 24:19maintain that physical footprint. So this gets to the second part of one.
- 24:25What a companies really want to be How are they addressing the market, how
- 24:27are they serving their customers? The second part becomes a space itself. We're
- 24:32seeing really interesting discussions right now around micro fulfillment, repurposing of retail footprints,
- 24:38you know, strip malls that are just there. Well, it doesn't require
- 24:41a lot of retrofitting. All those empty malls from the nineties, we've we've
- 24:45got them here in our city, and all of these retail spaces that are
- 24:49just nostalgic for us are empty, sitting empty, and now they're getting bought
- 24:56up by the most usual or they're getting filled by the most unusual thing.
- 25:03Sometimes it's a dark store where you see this space in this empty ghost of
- 25:10them all, but it's incredibly busy inside because they've they've capitalized on the fact
- 25:15that this space existed, and that's where dark stores dark dcs. It's wonderful
- 25:21lexicon that we should be dug into because oftentimes it's not the store itself,
- 25:26you know. So if you're in the mall and you're seeing that shuttered operation,
- 25:29it's not the previous tenant. Oftentimes it is just a company that's gotten
- 25:33very creative and has moved in and they're just going to leverage that space because
- 25:37of the existing infrastructure of the mall, they've got the delivery dock, they've
- 25:41got the ability to send things out. All of those things sit there in
- 25:44the back of the house and can be used to retrofit that space. One
- 25:47of our customers we're dealing with is actually a three PL that their whole stick
- 25:52is buying up this space to essentially create series of store sized micro dcs for
- 26:00that purpose of dynamic and flexible fulfillment. So this also becomes one of those
- 26:06resources will be reallocated where they're most efficient. It's capitalism at its core concept,
- 26:12which says inefficiency will be worked around a bunch of retail space not being
- 26:17used. Somebody's going to come in, set up their three PL offer it
- 26:21as a service. Now that is productive space. Again. We're seeing landlords
- 26:25that find that appealing as well, because there's less maintenance on these things,
- 26:29there is a lot more longevity in the contracts. I wouldn't be surprised.
- 26:33We haven't seen it yet, but I wouldn't be surprised if there's a large
- 26:34contingent out there starting to think about the office space that is sitting open right
- 26:37now, and is that also suitable for setting up pop up fulfillment operations.
- 26:45Yeah, no, I agree. How do how do smaller companies play in
- 26:48this arena? Because we're talking about large companies that can afford these spaces,
- 26:53these opportunities, these softwares. How do smaller companies compete? Well, the
- 27:00first thing is just another customer. Let's just start with that. You know
- 27:03what you want to do, know who you want to do it for,
- 27:06and the ability to keep an honest self reflection of what your business is going
- 27:11to be should be the first part of every vision statement. Before we've gotten
- 27:14into the operational plan, before we've gotten into how we can do it,
- 27:18let's start with what we're doing and who we're doing it for, then into
- 27:22what you asked. Actually, it's a cliche, Let's be honest. It's
- 27:25a cliche, but it's constant. And there's a reason it's a constant is
- 27:27that, since we've had the dawn of say, structured business transaction, structured
- 27:32business relationships, you either find a way to do the same thing as your
- 27:36competitor and do it better, lower cost, higher quality, a little bit
- 27:40of both, or you just fundamentally change the game. And in the last
- 27:45twenty years, I think what we've seen is a shift from I want to
- 27:48do what they do, but do it better too. They already are doing
- 27:52it as best it could possibly be done. Most of the fundamental transformations we're
- 27:56seeing is around disruption, and that's where small business and mid markets really get
- 28:00to thrive. Is coming out and not just saying I'm going to do that,
- 28:03but better is going Yeah. I think that idea was flawed from the
- 28:07start. So we're seeing a lot of new technology, new products, new
- 28:11ways of approaching these problems. Some of them aren't going to work. You
- 28:15know. The failure rate of businesses is ten percent, you know, or
- 28:18is ninety percent? The survival rates ten It's a very quick way to test
- 28:22ideas. But I think we're seeing that shift towards let's change the game entirely.
- 28:26And so when emerging brands are pivoting to new techniques, we're talking about,
- 28:30you know, supply chains. Let's skip the point about what you do,
- 28:34why you do it, thinking generalities, Let's go to Back to School.
- 28:38It's one of my favorite movies. We're talking about widgets. What's a
- 28:41widget? It's a thing that doesn't exist, but it has a structure behind
- 28:45it, something that everybody has to do. Do I run my own shop?
- 28:49Well, okay, Shopify, Square, eBay. There are a number
- 28:52of different really quick templatized websites that can be set up. You can be
- 28:57selling widgets overnight. I want to distribute these widgets. Do I have storefronts?
- 29:02Well, Amazon, eBay, Jet to Walmart, blah blah blah,
- 29:06Amia, all of these. Every single one of these is like point and
- 29:08click, put in your scoop, Boom, You're listed. There is no
- 29:11barrier to entry because these guys get their pennies for selling your products. So
- 29:15I can run my own website. Now I can distribute through marketplaces. How
- 29:18am I going to distribute it? Well, there's three pls that are ready
- 29:22to step in. I don't have to own a warehouse anymore. I just
- 29:26have to run a virtual network that could be CpG, Refrigerated White Glove.
- 29:30Okay, well, maybe I just go with one that lets me have direct
- 29:33to consumer or e commerce as part of their service offering. I have a
- 29:37storefront, I have marketplaces. I now have three pl I haven't actually touched
- 29:41anything. I haven't had to own a supply chain. I have to own
- 29:45anything. So you're now even getting into three pls that specialize in post sale
- 29:48support. So one of the biggest problems of direct to consumer was the pullback.
- 29:52Does it go to my DC, does it go to my vendor?
- 29:55Do I just refund it and walk away? Now we're able to work in
- 29:59concept ups around ESG and last mile and replenishment. All of those things I
- 30:04just said could be virtual. You could just not own a thing. You
- 30:07could be orchestrating this out of your wee work. And this allows for that
- 30:11flexibility to say, maybe I want to be in the widgets market and I
- 30:15don't have to think about owning a store, owning a distribution center, owning
- 30:18trucks, going out and doing these things because we have this ecosystem of both
- 30:22hardware and software providers that can help you get up to speed very quickly.
- 30:27So I know that was a really long answer, but I really want to
- 30:30think about, like, how is it going from production to sale? So
- 30:33if you don't want to do it, there's a provider that will step in
- 30:37and do it for you. They take a small cut of your revenue,
- 30:41they take the whole thing off your hands. To go back to there's an
- 30:45old adage. There's an old adage for this too, which is when you
- 30:48look at yourself, ask what is my business? What am I actually doing?
- 30:51Who am I actually serving? Well? I want to sell widgets good.
- 30:55I don't care about distributing them. I don't care about selling them.
- 30:56I don't care about designing them. Go find firm to do that, and
- 31:00go back to being what you want to be. Maybe you're a manufacturer,
- 31:03or maybe you are good at retail. Let's outsource the manufacturing and focus on
- 31:07retail. You can really say not only what do I want to do,
- 31:11but how much of it do I want to do? And how much is
- 31:14what I do genuinely value add for that customer? What adds a value?
- 31:18And what can I go? I have no interesting distribution, you know.
- 31:22So the endpoint of that is everything I just said, More so than ever
- 31:27before, smaller firms can come. They can break in, they can create
- 31:32a buzz, they can gain market share, and they can thrive because a
- 31:36lot of what would have been considered enterprise level maturity has been brought down market
- 31:41by these very nimble technology providers. So it's now accessible to them, it's
- 31:47now available, and so that I think brings you to your final point that
- 31:56we discussed and what is that. While it really comes down to whole news
- 32:00is fast, How fast and I do this? You know, how fast
- 32:06can I create something get it out there? Because the Internet effect is real,
- 32:10we know that the longevity of cool has gone down a lot faster than
- 32:15ever before. So I can't sit here and go, oh, I'm going
- 32:17to go through design and putting it out. In three years, I have
- 32:21a product and up somebody already copied it. We can't survive those cycles anymore.
- 32:24So I think that's where the best part of this cons is, I
- 32:28can do this now. Everything we just discussed. All of these providers technological
- 32:32hardware, they're clamoring for business right now, just in the way you theorize
- 32:37about you know, thus scrappy startup, they're gonna go out there, They're
- 32:39gonna do something. There are scrappy startups in the provider space. I deal
- 32:44with them every day that are coming to me and saying we do this,
- 32:46and we do it very well, and it's all we want to focus on.
- 32:50How do we perform partnerships around that. So I didn't really appreciate just
- 32:53how many small niche technologies we're out there really focusing on how are you doing
- 32:59your rate engine, how are you accessing the parcel marketplaces, how are you
- 33:02doing your tms? And so they play well with each other. You get
- 33:06to build these dynamic text acts and because you can now approach them all,
- 33:08there's a lot more things that can be paralyzed in that adoption process. I
- 33:12don't have to go all right, these are going to go one after others
- 33:16sequentially, and five years down the road, I'll have a supply chain.
- 33:20A lot of these can be stood up by themselves with the configurations and then
- 33:23you just bolt them together with that integration lare afterwards. So when we think
- 33:28about my company, for example, we're deploying warehouse management, distributed order management,
- 33:32those can be done in as little as ninety days, you know,
- 33:35depending on the complexity of the customer. Of course, if you've got a
- 33:37big, sprawling network, it's longer. But for what these small businesses need
- 33:42being able to go, we can come in. We can give you a
- 33:44distribution solution in ninety days. That is transformative for a lot of these companies
- 33:49when they're looking at how am I going to scale up into the mid market.
- 33:52One of my other partners works on implementations. Their commitment is they can
- 33:55hook together two software systems, software and a hardware system, a control system
- 34:00at DC they need twelve weeks if it doesn't exist. If it does exist,
- 34:05it's usually two weeks of configuration, you're off to the races. So
- 34:07even as you start adopting these things, you can get the benefits of those
- 34:12quicker. You're not paying on day one and turning it on on day three
- 34:15sixty five, and now you're back to chatten that finance team to justify why
- 34:20did you spend all of this money? You know, so I mean a
- 34:22new hardware vendor that's ready to stand up in thirty days just about every week
- 34:27right now, as I'm seeking technology partnerships, it really is just a wild
- 34:31time to live in because that cycle time between inking the contract, deploying the
- 34:36system, generating roy and then looping back to go, okay, now what
- 34:39other holes do I have in my tech stact? This can become a very
- 34:44big game changer in the operations space. So this is really benefiting firms.
- 34:51You know, they don't feel like they have to make trade offs anymore between
- 34:54with or without buy this system, don't buy this system. They don't feel
- 34:59the over buying features they'll need in that five year timeline you said, and
- 35:05maybe I don't hit the growth milestones and now I'm underwater. So they buy
- 35:08what they need now they build a more responsible acquisition timeline that says, good,
- 35:14in twelve months, we're going to look at this again. In twelve
- 35:15months, we're going to look at this again, and it becomes a very
- 35:17You bring continuous improvement mindset into acquisition methodologies instead of a five to ten year
- 35:24cycle of capital expenditure of research and research and research and delayed decisions and research
- 35:30and up the window of opportunities past. This allows for that nimbleness that allows
- 35:35for small business and mid market to be able to compete and to be able
- 35:37to do so successfully. You know, so you said my last question,
- 35:40my last point. So I always have to flip this around. You know,
- 35:45everything I've walked you through, from providers to time to value to the
- 35:49changing kind of similar sentiment, it really becomes what market disruptive idea of you've
- 35:53been sitting on. You know, where is your widget? What can you
- 35:57take out into the world, Because if your answer was I don't have the
- 36:00money, I don't have the resources I don't have the back end. All
- 36:04of these things can be stood up very economically sensibly to allow for these disruptive
- 36:09ideas to get out there. So it's never been easier to have your idea,
- 36:15identify your specific clientele, and then reach them in a very surgical manner.
- 36:20Fantastic. I love it. I love that this agility is allowing for
- 36:24all of these new new ideas, new products to reach markets that they never
- 36:30would have dreamed of being able to do a decade ago. I think it's
- 36:34fantastic, and it's it's only going to benefit the consumer in the end to
- 36:38have that amount of choice. I mean, that's really what it comes down
- 36:44to. Is the customers going to decide where they're going to put their money.
- 36:47You can either accept that, and I say that accept I probably skipped
- 36:52a point there. I hear a lot of pushback on will I don't want
- 36:55to do it this way, I don't want to do it that way,
- 36:58And the answer is it's not your choice. More consumers are enjoying an amazing
- 37:04period of voice of the customer driving the decisions of these firms, And frankly,
- 37:08if you don't want to do it, I guarantee there's a startup,
- 37:12it's going to be there next week, that's going to go that's great,
- 37:15and we want those customers. So you don't get to say I'm the big,
- 37:19gargantuan retailer and I'm going to define the way the customers going to interact
- 37:22with me because the Internet has allowed them to say, no, that's great,
- 37:25I'm going to go back to the mom and pop who is willing to
- 37:30deliver a very tailored, targeted experience for exactly what you need. You just
- 37:34have to be willing to seek those providers out exactly well. You know what,
- 37:37one of my favorite things about our conversation today is that everything we talked
- 37:43about kind of went back to or where we ended up with this. You
- 37:46know, what is your idea, how would you do this? What would
- 37:50you what would you focus on if you're the company, if you don't want
- 37:57to have to do this, if you want to outsource these other things that
- 37:59you don't want to do. It all comes back to the conversation that we
- 38:02had that is only available on our gated content on YouTube. So if you
- 38:07are not a subscriber to speaking of supply chain through our website, you really
- 38:13should be because it all ties back together of really focusing in on what your
- 38:21dreams are and what you hope to achieve and making it happen and getting rid
- 38:24of all the rest. It was perfect our discussion today. It fits in
- 38:30absolutely and it gives me the chance to promote our additional content. So thank
- 38:37you very much for that. I appreciate it. Thank you for getting to
- 38:39hear the science behind what I do, part of the academic that I discussed
- 38:44at the front of it. Because at the end of the day, there's
- 38:45never really been a better time to be in logistics. It's just so exciting
- 38:50to see the rate of change, the implementation new technology, and then that
- 38:53core theme of but it's not inaccessible. It's out there if you want it.
- 39:00You can build the supply chain you want, and that's probably the best
- 39:02thing for our economy, for customer service, for continuing to keep all of
- 39:07this goods flowing. Is there's just such a vibrant ecosystem that I don't even
- 39:10think was there five years ago. It really is. And it's like you
- 39:15said, we've we've worked with each other for years now in different areas,
- 39:20but we are marketing people and we've had numerous discussions numerous interactions over the years,
- 39:25and it's gotten so much more fun. I mean, you're colating that
- 39:30the subtext is, if this isn't exciting to you, if this isn't such
- 39:35a transformative moment in the market, are you really excited by logistics? Right?
- 39:40Are you really so riot? Are you really driven by supply chains?
- 39:44Because if you are, it should just be a great time to be a
- 39:46lot of decisions thrilling. Well, and clearly you and I are the means
- 39:52who are excited about this, so that's fine. Well, Joe, thank
- 39:57you so much for joining us today. This has been a lot of fun.
- 40:00I hope it's been informational for our guests who are listening in. And
- 40:06you know, like I said, if you are interested in these little side
- 40:09conversations that I've been alluding to throughout my conversation today with Joe, please do
- 40:14go to meback dot com slash podcast and subscribe to it so that you can
- 40:21get access to that gated content as well. If you are listening out there
- 40:25and you would like to be a guest on our podcast and tell us a
- 40:29little bit about your story, tell us a little bit about what you're passionate
- 40:32about in supply chain. Feel free email me anytime at podcast at mebock dot
- 40:37com. As always, thank you for listening to Speaking of Supply Chain.
- 40:40Please rate and review and be sure to tune in next time. You've been
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- 41:01supply chain information. Thanks for listening, until next time,