Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Guttation: What the deuce?!
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, today on Hydroponics Daily we're talking about a phenomenon called guttation
- 0:04and guttation is when water droplets magically appear on the edge, the margin of your leaf.
- 0:12So we call the edge of a leaf the margin, the end of the leaf is the leaf tip
- 0:16and if you're going to get guttation that's where it's going to occur.
- 0:19So what happens is normally in plants there
- 0:23is a negative pressure pulling the sap
- 0:26up the xylem from the roots to provide water to the
- 0:30leaves and bringing minerals with it and
- 0:33root hormones and things like this and that occurs because
- 0:36water is evaporating from the leaves through the stomatal pores.
- 0:39And where that's dragging through osmotic
- 0:42pressure the xylem sap water up
- 0:46with it to replace it however early in
- 0:48the morning or when the humidity is close
- 0:52to 100% then you're not going to get this evaporation and
- 0:55some plants especially tropical plants house plants they
- 0:58will force the xylem sap
- 1:01up something called root pressure now obviously
- 1:04that's not a passive process that requires energy and
- 1:07so plants don't do this standardly they only do it
- 1:10when they need to get water up maybe they're going to suffer
- 1:13from nutrient deficiency if they don't get the water up
- 1:16to the leaves so they can they can use some energy from the roots
- 1:19to push the water drops by root pressure and
- 1:23if they push enough up that it's not being replaced by evaporation then
- 1:26the water will come out of the
- 1:29stomata and out of the pores in the leaves especially where
- 1:32the veins meet the margin and the leaf tip and you'll get these water droplets
- 1:37so they're nothing to worry about on their own they could be a sign that humidity
- 1:42is too high in your grow room or your greenhouse or simply that it's early in
- 1:47the morning they're not to be mistaken for things like honeydew.
- 1:51Which is the excretions from aphids and other insects that are pests.
- 1:56So don't go, oh God, I've got insects and start spraying insecticides everywhere
- 2:01just because you've got liquid forming from your leaves.
- 2:05They've been experimented with guttation as a way of getting active ingredients
- 2:09out of plants, like genetically modified plants.
- 2:12You could extract active ingredients out of the super pure sap if you could cause them to form.
- 2:20Gutation i'm not scientifically sure whether gutation is
- 2:23released is related to resin production and you know resin exudation from flower
- 2:28buds and things like this but i would imagine the mechanism is probably fairly
- 2:31similar they're not going to be full of sugars these it's going to be a very
- 2:34watery solution so that's been hydroponics daily for today gutation if you've
- 2:40got any interesting facts about gutation drop a comment below.