Latest / The White Papers / Bridging Crypto and Traditional Finance | Guardarian CEO
Transcript
- 0:00So we are back from Token
- 0:012049 Singapore at Marina
- 0:04Bay Sands.
- 0:05This is another edition of the White
- 0:06Papers. And today I'm joined by
- 0:08Peter, the CEO of Gardarian.
- 0:10I guess welcome.
- 0:11Thank you for taking time out to
- 0:12chat with the block.
- 0:13How are you enjoying Singapore so
- 0:14far?
- 0:14Thank you very much for having me
- 0:16here.
- 0:17It's an interesting place, I'm
- 0:18enjoying it, so far so good,
- 0:21conversations are all in
- 0:23conferences.
- 0:27It's booming, people are excited
- 0:28about crypto for the first time, it
- 0:30feels like in a while.
- 0:32And hearing a lot of big
- 0:33announcements and headlines,
- 0:35so it's been an interesting
- 0:36conference so far.
- 0:38But enough about that. Let's get
- 0:39into Garderian. Maybe to start, just
- 0:41give an intro on who you guys are,
- 0:43what you do, and what the company's
- 0:44been up to since inception.
- 0:46So Garderian is
- 0:48originally a RAM service.
- 0:51We are building products
- 0:53for crypto and financial markets.
- 0:55Now we are shifting more towards to
- 0:56infrastructural and platform
- 0:58offering.
- 0:59The company has been on the market
- 1:00for seven years,
- 1:02growing and prospering.
- 1:03Maybe can you start with where
- 1:05you guys came from, what you're
- 1:07doing, and walk us through how you
- 1:09guys evolved. It'd be really cool to
- 1:10hear.
- 1:11So we started as a ramping
- 1:13service, meaning converting fiat to
- 1:15crypto and crypto to fiat for our
- 1:16customers.
- 1:18That demands, from a product
- 1:20and from an operational perspective,
- 1:22a whole bunch of
- 1:24bits and pieces from which we build.
- 1:26From custody, to funds management,
- 1:28to liquidity and operations around
- 1:30it,
- 1:32to banking and payment
- 1:34institutions relations.
- 1:36We build it in a way that these
- 1:38bits and peices
- 1:40get extracted into
- 1:42independent internal products.
- 1:44Once we see these products mature,
- 1:47we extract them to a
- 1:50product offering for our customers.
- 1:52That would be the name of the game
- 1:54moving forward, launching new
- 1:56products beside ramping,
- 2:00that being custody and
- 2:02deep liquidity provision.
- 2:03If you don't mind me asking, can you
- 2:04tell me who some of your customers
- 2:05are?
- 2:06Yeah, so we serve both
- 2:09legal and natural customers.
- 2:10For natural customers, it's an end
- 2:12consumers who receive
- 2:14whatever ramping
- 2:16and funds management service.
- 2:19From a business and from
- 2:21business side, it's
- 2:23wallets, apps,
- 2:25and fund management.
- 2:27Okay, and I guess today we're gonna
- 2:29have a conversation really focused
- 2:31on regulatory and compliance
- 2:33So I guess specific to
- 2:35what you guys do Can you speak a
- 2:37little bit how important this is
- 2:39because there's been a lot of issues
- 2:40in crypto in the past about
- 2:43Non compliance and all these other
- 2:44things that left people a bad taste
- 2:46in their mouth But now that's really
- 2:48starting to change for the better in
- 2:49my opinion
- 2:50Yeah, so approach to regulatory
- 2:52has shifted quite a lot
- 2:54from being
- 2:57agile and building
- 2:59in this vast ecosystem to
- 3:01having this framework which dictates
- 3:04how we build, what we build.
- 3:06Though it's not necessarily bad.
- 3:08As long as rules are clear and
- 3:09predictable, we can put it
- 3:11to work right away.
- 3:13As long, as long as they don't
- 3:15change overnight, we You can
- 3:17build it, build foundation,
- 3:19and then...
- 3:20Focus on building product features
- 3:22after that.
- 3:24On top of that, it's important to
- 3:26mention that we
- 3:28are lucky enough to work with
- 3:30the European regulators
- 3:32in the sense that they actually
- 3:35listen to your feedback.
- 3:36When regulator doesn't act
- 3:38as a limiting
- 3:40factor,
- 3:42but us being members of
- 3:44this developing industry
- 3:47can communicate,
- 3:49can give feedback.
- 3:51Be heard,
- 3:53get advice, that's what
- 3:57helps us to develop the
- 3:59industry as a whole.
- 4:01Well said, and how do you manage
- 4:03actually like those local
- 4:05relationships but also building
- 4:07something for as many users as
- 4:08possible because that seems quite
- 4:10difficult, especially in
- 4:12like a jurisdiction like
- 4:14Europe and the EU I guess.
- 4:16Exactly.
- 4:17So for us, the path was to
- 4:20learn how to do it in one market.
- 4:22We started in Europe back when
- 4:24the regulation was
- 4:27a bit easier and more flexible.
- 4:29So from Wasps to
- 4:31this transition to Mika.
- 4:35Once core integrity
- 4:37principles for keeping a company
- 4:39at balance are defined,
- 4:41we can build for flexibility
- 4:44and adoption.
- 4:46We started in Europe, we are growing
- 4:48globally now.
- 4:48Yeah, and I believe globally there
- 4:50was something recently that you
- 4:52guys mentioned around India, I
- 4:54believe it was, right?
- 4:55Yes, the India is a good example,
- 4:58so it definitely demonstrates that
- 5:01global market becomes more
- 5:02fragmented from local
- 5:04regulation.
- 5:07Emerging countries or emerging
- 5:08economies adopt their own
- 5:11frameworks, adopt their own
- 5:13ways to follow what happens in the
- 5:15crypto space.
- 5:16In practice for us it means that
- 5:18in some cases operations
- 5:20have to be suspended and customers
- 5:22have to be restricted before there
- 5:23is a clarity on what's
- 5:25happening and how to land in a
- 5:27certain geography in
- 5:29a timely and a proper manner.
- 5:32In India, we
- 5:35acted quickly, so we are in good
- 5:36contact with FIU India.
- 5:39We restricted the market,
- 5:41we communicated our actions
- 5:42proactively and we
- 5:44are waiting for feedback now.
- 5:46Then how important is that
- 5:47proactivity piece, getting in front
- 5:49of these things as you see the news
- 5:50come out?
- 5:51Because I can imagine as CEO, it's
- 5:53very difficult in your position to
- 5:54manage.
- 5:55It is absolutely one of the
- 5:57most important things.
- 5:59So internally and externally,
- 6:02we want and we do act
- 6:04proactively and transparently.
- 6:07So having this transparency with
- 6:09the regulator is, I
- 6:11mean, it's rather important.
- 6:13We don't get to hide anything and
- 6:15in return we get a
- 6:17good solid contact with the
- 6:18regulator.
- 6:19Yeah, definitely.
- 6:20And I can imagine after that
- 6:22proactive outreach, you following
- 6:23all the proper guidelines, it just
- 6:25makes it much easier to move forward
- 6:27because they know you, they have
- 6:28that trust already built out, right?
- 6:30Exactly in the first
- 6:32place, it establishes the trust,
- 6:35which is the most important.
- 6:36Yeah, I mean, I can imagine it must
- 6:38be really, really difficult because
- 6:39in an industry built on
- 6:41verification, for people outside who
- 6:43don't even understand how smart
- 6:44contracts work with blockchain,
- 6:47really trust is the foundation for
- 6:48everything that they understand and
- 6:50it allows you to just move
- 6:53forward in a more friendly manner.
- 6:55Yeah, absolutely. I do agree with
- 6:56you.
- 6:57All right.
- 6:58So really on the,
- 7:00really being like a global business,
- 7:03navigating the regulatory When you
- 7:05think about...
- 7:05A place like Europe versus APAC
- 7:08where they're both, which are both
- 7:09clearly growing in crypto adoption
- 7:11at a rapid pace, how do you manage
- 7:13that? It must be extremely
- 7:14difficult.
- 7:14Well, I mean, it's an interesting
- 7:17challenge indeed APAC,
- 7:19for example, is very fragmented from
- 7:21a regulator standpoint.
- 7:22We do have emerging countries with
- 7:25rules been established as we speak.
- 7:27In Hong Kong, for examples,
- 7:29payments and stable coins adoption
- 7:31is
- 7:34leading the charge.
- 7:35In Singapore, traditional finance
- 7:37and that's as to global banking.
- 7:40So to sum it up about
- 7:42APAC
- 7:45It's quite flexible for
- 7:47local markets.
- 7:49Each market has its own demand and
- 7:52regulation adopts.
- 7:53If you compare it to Europe on the
- 7:55other hand, Europe has
- 7:57a very solid
- 7:59Mika as a foundation, as a
- 8:01framework we build around.
- 8:03So for us as a company which
- 8:05operates globally, it's important to
- 8:07maintain this flexibility when we
- 8:10build for global reach.
- 8:11Yeah, and I'm curious on
- 8:13the APAC side of things given you
- 8:15said the regulatory environment is
- 8:16pretty fragmented Does that also
- 8:18mean you get a ton of different
- 8:20questions or are they pretty similar
- 8:22across the board from the
- 8:23regulators?
- 8:24Generally speaking,
- 8:26regulation is very simple from
- 8:28region to region.
- 8:29So core principles are all
- 8:31the same.
- 8:32Know your customers, know where
- 8:34funds come from,
- 8:36build around it.
- 8:38Though what's different is the,
- 8:40well, obviously details, and the
- 8:42level of discipline which is
- 8:43required, while Europe
- 8:45is being a bit more.
- 8:50Observative from a top level of what
- 8:52you do, what you report,
- 8:54and what information you have to
- 8:56provide.
- 8:58APAC, some countries of
- 9:00APAC region are more
- 9:02flexible on that.
- 9:03OK, that's interesting.
- 9:05Yeah, because one of the things
- 9:06that, you know, in crypto, very,
- 9:07very, this global
- 9:10industry, there's just
- 9:11very different business practices no
- 9:13matter where you go, and you almost
- 9:15get an appreciation for the culture
- 9:17as well, so.
- 9:19Culture is super important
- 9:21and for us as a company which
- 9:23works on the edge between
- 9:26fiat and crypto worlds in a way,
- 9:28it's super important to understand
- 9:29what's the demand of the local
- 9:30market.
- 9:31In APAC, for example,
- 9:34most people use
- 9:36QR codes for payments,
- 9:38one thing. Most people use mobiles
- 9:41for their day to day operations,
- 9:43while in Europe it's
- 9:45more of a traditional banking and
- 9:47cards. So, uh...
- 9:48And being able to adjust this
- 9:50product offering into our ecosystem
- 9:52and our offering is also super
- 9:53important.
- 9:54So I guess when you started at
- 9:56Gardarian and you
- 9:58think about adjusting to
- 9:59all these cultures, was there
- 10:01anything that surprised you
- 10:03for the better when you were
- 10:04initially starting out?
- 10:07We started small, we started
- 10:08servicing Europe primarily,
- 10:11again, cards, banking, and then
- 10:13you learned that, for example,
- 10:15in Africa there is no cards
- 10:17at all.
- 10:19Cash is the king and
- 10:21some presence of banking debt.
- 10:23Would be one of the surprising
- 10:24cases. Interesting.
- 10:26And I know there's a lot of growth
- 10:27as well in the LatAM corridor for
- 10:29crypto.
- 10:30What are your dealings like there,
- 10:31if at all?
- 10:34Our plans for the next year
- 10:36are to establish more
- 10:38of a local presence in Central
- 10:40America and Latam.
- 10:42The market is huge, the demand is
- 10:43huge and regulation has
- 10:45been developed.
- 10:46Yeah, definitely.
- 10:48It's been interesting. I haven't
- 10:49been to the El Salvador, like
- 10:51Bitcoin Beach, anything like that,
- 10:52but it seems cool.
- 10:54I mean, it would be nice to visit,
- 10:55but...
- 10:55It is. Also, it's a good place for
- 10:57surfing.
- 10:59Uh... Get well really are you sure
- 11:01Almost.
- 11:04Yeah, I don't know, I'm not gnarly
- 11:06enough for that kind of stuff, man.
- 11:07I don't think I'd be good.
- 11:09So I guess given you understand
- 11:10regulation at Garderian and take
- 11:12it very seriously, how
- 11:14do you think about the banking
- 11:16industry and your dealings with
- 11:17them? Because I can imagine you guys
- 11:19cross paths quite often.
- 11:20Indeed, indeed, and we are on the
- 11:22very edge.
- 11:23It used to be quite tough to deal
- 11:24with banks,
- 11:26and mentioning crypto was a hard
- 11:28stop immediately, right?
- 11:30Subjectively, it's
- 11:32a bit easier in Asia,
- 11:34so banks are a bit more
- 11:36open-minded when they talk to crypto
- 11:38companies, but the trend generally
- 11:40changes, both here and
- 11:42in Europe.
- 11:43So as long as you can demonstrate
- 11:45to a banking institution...
- 11:47How you manage risks, whether
- 11:49you can build for a long-term
- 11:50stability and sustainability
- 11:52of operations.
- 11:54Conversation shifts from crypto
- 11:56now to how we can work
- 11:58together.
- 11:59That's interesting, and yeah, I
- 12:00guess you were building at Garderian
- 12:02well before that was even
- 12:04acceptable,
- 12:06or not acceptable, sorry, that's a
- 12:07bad way of putting it, but well
- 12:08before it was accepted broadly,
- 12:11now it seems like people are open to
- 12:12it. Can you speak to how your
- 12:14conversations with banks have
- 12:15evolved over time?
- 12:18It's interesting.
- 12:19It used to be more of a networking
- 12:21and connections.
- 12:22So whether you can, I
- 12:24would put it, sneak into,
- 12:27whether you can sneak into
- 12:29these banking relations,
- 12:31there were banks which were
- 12:32naturally a bit more crypto
- 12:33friendly. Now the amount and variety
- 12:35of banks which support it grow.
- 12:37So it's, well, I put it that it's
- 12:39a bit easier to enter the banking
- 12:41relations.
- 12:42I definitely can understand that.
- 12:44I mean, in the United States, we
- 12:45had, there was this big thing,
- 12:46Operation Choke Point and Chokepoint
- 12:482.0, where they're basically saying,
- 12:50if you have any dealings with any
- 12:52crypto business that is
- 12:53unacceptable, cease
- 12:55operations immediately and just
- 12:57no explanation.
- 12:58It was really scary now to see like,
- 13:01all these big CEOs of these huge
- 13:03financial institutions saying, yeah,
- 13:04you know, Bitcoin actually has a
- 13:05place in the global economy.
- 13:07Indeed, indeed, and it applies to
- 13:08all regions, not only states or
- 13:10Europe or APEC, but
- 13:12the general picture is...
- 13:14So what do you think changed about
- 13:16crypto that made people more
- 13:17receptive to the idea that this
- 13:19is a revolution technology and if we
- 13:21don't utilize it, we're going to get
- 13:23left behind?
- 13:24So my idea here would be that
- 13:26crypto evolved from being
- 13:28a wild west of an
- 13:30industry into slowly
- 13:32but surely growing and maturing
- 13:34place.
- 13:35Banks in its turn are well
- 13:37established institutions and they
- 13:39manage their own risks
- 13:41ultimately.
- 13:42So once we find this
- 13:44borderline on which we
- 13:45can work and collaborate
- 13:47together, when we can speak the same
- 13:49language, we can speak on the same
- 13:51regulation and control level, we
- 13:53are good to go.
- 13:54Obviously, Token is one of the
- 13:56biggest conferences, if not
- 13:58the biggest for our industry.
- 13:59You can see there's a ton of people
- 14:01walking around, I mean,
- 14:03meetings back to back to back,
- 14:04running around all day and night in
- 14:06some cases, like, how's your
- 14:08experience been at the conference
- 14:08thus far, and what have been some of
- 14:10the highlights?
- 14:10Yeah, so definitely it's interesting
- 14:12to see how token evolves year over
- 14:14year.
- 14:15This year, there is
- 14:17much fewer bigger companies being
- 14:19represented, and there is a
- 14:21whole variety of smaller and
- 14:23growing businesses.
- 14:26I would expect to have
- 14:29more AI related companies,
- 14:32though there are not too many.
- 14:34And most of them are frankly.
- 14:36Trading with some marketing buzz on
- 14:37top of it. So we see that AI is
- 14:39getting adopt, but maybe not as
- 14:41fast.
- 14:43On the other hand, we see few
- 14:45companies that
- 14:47bring.
- 14:49Roulette attractions and amusement
- 14:51park attractions to the stands,
- 14:53which is sort of funny.
- 14:56Though it's important to mention
- 14:57that we also have
- 14:59Dubai pavilion with
- 15:02local companies being present
- 15:04and established, so you can meet and
- 15:06greet them and learn from them.
- 15:08And what's most important, Vara is
- 15:10a central regulator in place,
- 15:12we had quite an interesting chat
- 15:14with them. It shows that
- 15:16from the one hand...
- 15:17Industry is still growing and
- 15:19there is still place for an
- 15:20experiment.
- 15:21On the other hand, there is maturing
- 15:23and regulation which is already
- 15:25adopted and here.
- 15:26So Peter obviously token
- 15:28is huge, but we are moving towards
- 15:30basically the end of the fourth
- 15:31quarter holidays and whatnot But
- 15:34it's going into 2027.
- 15:35What are your plans like our daring?
- 15:39For us, as for many others,
- 15:41I guess, it's to stay on the
- 15:43market, to grow both from
- 15:45a geographical standpoint, so where
- 15:47we are present, and launch new
- 15:48product verticals.
- 15:49We are shifting towards an
- 15:52infrastructural offering, to a
- 15:54platform offering for our customers.
- 15:57Launching new product, verticals, we
- 15:59are launching custody, we're
- 16:00launching deep liquidity, so that
- 16:02would be the name of the game for
- 16:04the next year.
- 16:05Oh, good stuff.
- 16:06So you said custody
- 16:08as well as deep liquidity.
- 16:09Yes.
- 16:10Interesting.
- 16:11Can you speak more to that at all?
- 16:12Yeah, absolutely.
- 16:13In my opinion, it's two building
- 16:15blocks based on which
- 16:19other consumer products can
- 16:21be built.
- 16:23We do have this stack built for
- 16:24ourselves.
- 16:26And the name of the game for us was
- 16:28that we
- 16:30built something internally.
- 16:31We see it works for us, meaning that
- 16:33it can work for somebody else.
- 16:35We are at the stage when we are
- 16:36ready to offer this part of
- 16:39our infrastructure to the global
- 16:40market and to extract it to
- 16:43separate products.
- 16:44I really appreciate you taking the
- 16:46time to chat with the block, it
- 16:47means a lot, and I hope to see you
- 16:49at another conference soon, man.
- 16:50It's my absolute pleasure to be
- 16:52here. Thank you very much.
- 16:53Cheers.