Latest / Deep End Era. Engineering with Sankalp

A Hundred Microwatts: Neuromorphic, Analog and Photonic AI Chips
The von Neumann bottleneck and the energy of data movement; Carver Mead and neuromorphic engineering; leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, event cameras and surrogate gradients; TrueNorth, SpiNNaker, BrainScaleS, Loihi, Hala Point and NorthPole; analog computing's first life; crossbars, Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws, PCM, RRAM, flash and converters; memristors and the device zoo; photonic matrix multiplication and Lightmatter's 2025 processor; digital accelerators and TinyML; MLPerf Tiny and NeuroBench; the brain's real differences and Landauer's limit; reservoir and physical neural networks…
The skinny
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