Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 246:22-247:1. Learning Torah and Tzedakah: Shul, Out loud, Nights, Siyum, Poverty, Bathhouse; Greatness of Charity
Transcript
- 0:00OK, good morning. We are continuing in Hill coast
- 0:02Habitara Rish Mem Vav Steve Cabet Berit Kiruta Shakolo
- 0:10Medvedeva Knesset Lobenheera who Miss Shakaya, Miss Shakaya.
- 0:16So there it's important to learn in the show and the post can
- 0:21say, not only are Kolshikane in a bait midrash, right in the
- 0:26base medrash where we all learn together, that has even more
- 0:30Kedusha than a bait Knesset. OK, that's just the Myanmar
- 0:34Khazal. It's from Yoshalmi, I think.
- 0:37Yeah, from Yoshalmi in the Rambam, but it's Slav dafka.
- 0:40OK, the call Hayegea, but Talmudo Bitsina machim and
- 0:45whoever works hard to learn Bitsina with modesty, it becomes
- 0:50wise. I don't think it may.
- 0:52It's whether it's in shul or at home, It's separate.
- 0:56It means like you're not on the street or boasting or screaming.
- 1:00Look how much I'm learning. It means you're learning
- 1:02Bitsina. OK?
- 1:04It's not. As opposed to Beit Knesset
- 1:06Shania Amar, the ETT Sinuim Khokhma.
- 1:10It's appropriate for those who are at Sinuim to have khokhma
- 1:15OK, not to have a big mouth and not to show off the whole
- 1:18hamashmi akolo bishad talmudo. Now, that doesn't mean
- 1:22screaming. It means saying it loud enough
- 1:25that you can hear. OK, whether it's whispering or
- 1:33or or loud. But laughed up but not super
- 1:36loud. That's not the idea at all.
- 1:38OK, just so that you can hear it audible.
- 1:40And that helps Miskayan Biado to help you remember it better.
- 1:45About Corey Belahash, one who just thinks it or bare or
- 1:51perhaps whispers. It's so soft you barely hear
- 1:54yourself. So then BIM.
- 1:56Hey, Rahu Shoheiah. Then you're quick to forget.
- 2:00OK, so you don't want to do it or you can't hear yourself.
- 2:04OK. Kaf Gilmore me.
- 2:08Sure, it's a it's hot, but kitra sheltera one who wants to merit
- 2:12the crown of Tara Izar. Behold a lotash veloya aver
- 2:17afilu ahat mahina bashena bahila ushtiya visika ohayote sabahan.
- 2:25OK, a person wants to merit ketter sheltara.
- 2:28It's important that he utilizes the nights and he takes
- 2:33advantage and he doesn't waste a precious moment.
- 2:37He doesn't waste them, certainly not the whole night.
- 2:40Not he doesn't waste it with sleep, not with eating and
- 2:42drinking too much, right? It takes time and it makes you
- 2:45tired, not alcohol. If it's going to make you
- 2:51sleepy, it's going to ruin your learning and anything of the
- 2:55like or or talking too much. OK, all these things takes you
- 3:01away from from learning Ella the d'ivre Khokhama, the Talmud
- 3:06Tara. The Knights should be devoted to
- 3:09benefits learning Tara d'ivre khokhama and Talmud Tara.
- 3:16And if people point out people's, you know, let's keep
- 3:22reading or I think we're going to say it inside haga kiena dam
- 3:25lomed row Ki imbalaila. So that Rama points out that
- 3:31many of us get most of our knowledge or a huge percentage.
- 3:36He says most from the night time.
- 3:38The night time is either you have more time or it's actually
- 3:42more quality time. And so Apache is he saying, and
- 3:46so therefore don't waste it. And that's you're going to be
- 3:49most Masliah learning at night, whether it's late, late night or
- 3:54whether it's could also be you wake up super early in the
- 3:57morning and already it's it's still night time when you wake
- 4:01up. That's also very OK here.
- 4:07Let's keep reading. Viyesh Ladam Hatkil Lilmod
- 4:11Belaila, the Hamisha Azar Belaf and the the the point is of of
- 4:16Ayla especially not doesn't mean you only Start learning from the
- 4:2015th of of, but in the 15th of of.
- 4:23It's noticeably where the nights begin to get longer and quicker,
- 4:28even longer and longer throughout the winter, and so
- 4:33therefore people should make an extra new push.
- 4:37You don't have to wait or you shouldn't wait until Elsman.
- 4:41But already from the 15th of of is when people should start
- 4:45pushing the Knights to to to learn more and then the Kaddish
- 4:50themselves to learn at night. Oman the Lumosif someone who
- 4:56does not learn, perhaps learn more the starting from with with
- 5:02the Knights. Then unfortunately, khasva
- 5:05Shalom Yasif, as we learned from Tricayalvos, the same
- 5:08expressions. It means the Shah translates it.
- 5:11It means he the weather is away. He dies early.
- 5:16So it's important that we maximize the Knights.
- 5:21All right, not to be squandered cough Dalid Koh by itch aimed
- 5:24every tarnish mainbo by Laila H Ojalto.
- 5:28And if you have a house that they're not learning at night
- 5:30time, then or it can't be heard right that they're learning at
- 5:33night, then a fire should consume that house.
- 5:37Haas vu Shalom kafei kochev shalalala sakbhatara the ano
- 5:42osik. A person was able to learn Tara
- 5:45and he doesn't learn it doesn't learn at all.
- 5:47Oh, Shakara Vashina. And he or he does learn and Dil
- 5:50khazara piresh. And then he closes the book in
- 5:54the middle, la havlia olam wehiniak talmudo.
- 5:58And he in order to enjoy Ola maza, he closes the book.
- 6:03It was an akho. And he leaves the Torah.
- 6:06Yeah, he piraish the Torah, la havlia olam.
- 6:09These are all general statements.
- 6:11Everyone has to do what they can.
- 6:13Everyone needs a little bit of debuk havarium and a little bit
- 6:16of going to see you when we're about to learn and a little bit
- 6:19of going to this. So much on a little bit of
- 6:20helping other people and doing khasid.
- 6:22Life's complicated, but these are the principles that are very
- 6:27clear how to live it. It becomes a little more
- 6:29difficult to put away your iPhones or your smartphones and
- 6:32your tablets and your movies on the Internet and TV's.
- 6:36That's certainly what it's telling you.
- 6:37Hare zeb ikhlao Ki davar hashem baza by pushing it aside when
- 6:43you could learn Tara and you don't, that shows that you are
- 6:48mahvaza eddafka despise. But you are disgracing the Torah
- 6:53on some level, which applies every day.
- 6:56But Vasila daber the Sikhat Khulin and it's usher to speak
- 7:01on worldly matters that are not helpful.
- 7:04What exactly? Right.
- 7:07So it's it means Sikhat Khulin just for the sake of jokes, but
- 7:12I'm wasting time. Kavav koha mvato la tetara me
- 7:16osher so full of VAT la mehoni. Anyone who stops learning or
- 7:23doesn't learn when he's wealthy. So in the end he will be mvato
- 7:29it from poverty. It's not a guarantee.
- 7:32Again, these are all principles. But you know.
- 7:36But beware, I call him Gilgulen. Uh huh, you say?
- 7:40Maybe it means in the next World, maybe Mikhola Makai,
- 7:43we're going to see. Maybe we'll talk about it today.
- 7:45We're about to start Sedaka and we're going to have a long
- 7:49itcho. So you see, sometimes it comes
- 7:51to get you even in your children.
- 7:53So we're going to see how your girl Gulim plays in Mikhola.
- 7:58Again, these are all concepts and there's always more than one
- 8:01way to apply it and one more than one way to understand
- 8:03Mikhola Makai and Matatara Mihoni.
- 8:06But if a person upholds the tar, in other words, learns the Tara
- 8:10even when he's poor and doesn't have a lot of means, and
- 8:14because, you know, it doesn't only work, but he also sets
- 8:17aside whether it's one hour or three hours or half an hour,
- 8:20whatever we can. So for more.
- 8:24So for the Kaima usher, in the end, he will ultimately be
- 8:30wealthy by learning and keeping the Tara.
- 8:34OK Haggah Kishim Masayami Masakh.
- 8:37This is a new topic here in the Haggah Kishimasayami Masakhta
- 8:41mitzvah, this MOA vlasatsu da. And so when a person finishes A
- 8:48masakhit, OK, well we're going to explain.
- 8:51So it's a mitzvah to be happy that you learned it inside,
- 8:56right? Just showing up to Ashir while
- 9:00you're doing something else and not really following.
- 9:03That's not what really what we're talking about.
- 9:05It's when you're Osic in the matter.
- 9:09So then whatever. I just that's important.
- 9:12So anyways, if you are mis, I'm not trying to qualify anything,
- 9:16but anyways, mesat mitzvah al Ismouach, a person should be
- 9:21very happy with his accomplishment Velasat Sauda and
- 9:25he should make a meal out of it. Vinikrete Sauda mitzvah SU that
- 9:29mitzvah, and that's a pseudas mitzvah.
- 9:31The here. OK, so that's this is a topic of
- 9:36Seumim. It's brought down over here in
- 9:38the Rama and an interesting the shock quotes the Chuvas Maharam
- 9:43mints that he points out. When you're coming close to the
- 9:47end of a masakit, it's OK to pause.
- 9:51Don't finish it. And let's say you want to make a
- 9:54you want to make a party and this month is not good.
- 9:58Next month or the next week is more appropriate.
- 10:00So stop, learn something else in the meantime and it's OK to save
- 10:04it for that time. That's more appropriate,
- 10:07although post can point out you should not do that for the 9
- 10:11days. You know, that's something you
- 10:12shouldn't push off for the 9 days so you can eat flesh it.
- 10:16That's not this purpose or the spirit of the Aloha.
- 10:20Only if it comes out for the 9 days.
- 10:22But normally you should try and obviously finish as soon as
- 10:27possible. Make your seal the same day or
- 10:30as soon as possible. Doesn't have to, doesn't have to
- 10:32be the same day, but you could push it off if there is a reason
- 10:36for it, that's fine. Now this is called a pseudos
- 10:38mitzvah. The shock and others point out
- 10:41that in Avel mourner he is allowed and should go to a
- 10:47perhaps should, but certainly allowed.
- 10:49He should go to a pseudosmith. Assume unless there's live
- 10:54music. That's the main caveat, but
- 10:56otherwise it's called a pseudosmithva and one should go
- 11:01interesting some point out even though it's a big Simcha for
- 11:04you, but by weddings we say Shazim Jabima Ono.
- 11:08But the post can point out for a seal.
- 11:10You don't say that interesting that they they mention that.
- 11:14What can you make a seal on? So I'll just throw out some
- 11:17quick examples that's mentioned in the post game.
- 11:20So of course we all know a full massacre of Talmud, whether it's
- 11:23Babli or Shalmi, that we're all very familiar with, an entire
- 11:27seder of Mishnah we're all familiar with.
- 11:30But many of the posts can point out that even if you just learn
- 11:33one masakat of Mishnah, but you do it mafarshium you, you do it.
- 11:38But eon eon does not mean you read every mafarish in the base
- 11:42medrish or on the shelf. It means you do it a little
- 11:45slowly, You think about what you're reading, you understand
- 11:48it, you read it with perhaps Ralva, Vadia and Tosvasyonto.
- 11:51Maybe nowadays it'd be Guwahati, an art scroll.
- 11:54That might might be sufficient. What about Navi?
- 11:56So many posts can talk about it. Igasmosa is very famous for
- 12:00talking about it. Any safer F tanak?
- 12:02You can also do a seal. It's called a pseudosmithva.
- 12:05But that's only the post can point out.
- 12:07Not if you're just quickly reading the soaking straight.
- 12:10But if you're reading it with samafarshin.
- 12:13Igasmosha went back and forth. Is just Rashi enough or you need
- 12:17more? In the end he says it's OK, just
- 12:21just one Nefarish, but it has to be with Havana and it took some
- 12:25time. Something you rattle out in 2
- 12:28days and you, you, you half understand what you read or you
- 12:31read it with no real thought and no Khazal.
- 12:34That doesn't count. He also points out.
- 12:36Interesting. Make sure you're using classical
- 12:39Jewish sources when you're reading Tanakh.
- 12:42Some of I guess some sources in English that are not necessarily
- 12:46very khazal oriented he says does not count.
- 12:50Post can point out each khelik of Sholkhanora counts and even 1
- 12:55section might count. You know, if you learn it in
- 12:58depth and if you do it, it takes you more than a week.
- 13:01There's no exact. Then there's slightly different
- 13:04opinions and there's no exact amount.
- 13:06But maybe something like Cuba of AIM that we learnt wouldn't
- 13:09count. But some things take us a month
- 13:12or two. I think that would probably
- 13:14count. I think most of us learn it well
- 13:18enough. Again, if you're just listening
- 13:20in the car, I'm not sure, but maybe OK, there is a field.
- 13:27If you, if you learned it well enough, then yes, there's a
- 13:30field. I mean, you can make an argument
- 13:32one way or another for Dafyomi, if you're listening in the car.
- 13:35I'm not so sure. Dividing a masakit.
- 13:38Let's say you have 10 friends and you each are going to do 5
- 13:41Dafyam to finish a masakit. So that's a discussion.
- 13:44If that counts, all of you but Kabura sort of do it
- 13:47independently. So some say it does count.
- 13:50Rava Yashev and Rava Yosef say it does not count.
- 13:54It's A1 Dafkumarasil. I'm not familiar.
- 13:57OK, you'll have to tell me afterwards.
- 13:59Maybe we'll say it tomorrow. I think that's it for seal.
- 14:02Let's keep reading. The asura Lhasa pedivray Tara
- 14:06bemakomot Hematunafim 1 cannot study Tara in a dirty place.
- 14:10I don't know, excrement or just really bad smell, but that's
- 14:15more from aura. Hi, I'm just a reminder of a
- 14:17lahain Amrush hassura talmakhakhm nabha mukammakhana
- 14:20be paneshalo yahar hair pediraytara.
- 14:24So therefore talmakhakam is not allowed to stand in a place
- 14:28where there is a bad odor. You can't stand there because
- 14:32how can a Talmud Hakum not want to think about the radar?
- 14:35It's too difficult. And then mikomakom but mutter
- 14:40alikanes la merkats. But you are allowed to go into
- 14:44the inner Chamber of the Merkats or we all have to shower.
- 14:48But AF MiTo halakha Sheenabsuka, not only halakhabsuka, but even
- 14:53halakha Sheenabsuka like the Chuva Gomara.
- 14:58And we're not worried about you thinking about de Vertara in
- 15:02Amerhatz, which is a problem. Shomerhatz Amerhatar as we know
- 15:06he's going to guard himself. He has no choice.
- 15:08So some of the distinctions that are mentioned between Mako
- 15:12Metunov and Amerhatz. So in the shock, he points out,
- 15:17for example, the dark emotions Mahalik, because then Mako
- 15:20Metunov is the reason why people, they're Amma warns you
- 15:26more because Amakomatunov, you're traveling, you're walking
- 15:30through an area, and people are less worried about it.
- 15:35They're just, you know, you walk into a Chamber of Amerikats and
- 15:39every talmakom knows he's not going to think de Vitara.
- 15:42But when you're walking on the street in a place that's not
- 15:44clean, people have less the mindset of, oh, I have to be
- 15:48careful. Or you're thinking, well, Mako
- 15:50Metunov is like, maybe Metunov. Maybe it'll be smell, maybe it
- 15:54won't. So that's history.
- 15:56Like why the Rama was more was more about 1:00 than the other.
- 16:00Also, Mako Metunov sounds like Lil Yama.
- 16:02Don't stay there. It sounds like it's it's
- 16:05optional, so therefore it don't stay there.
- 16:07Get out of there, Amerkhatz. You need to do what you need to
- 16:09do and you need to get out. You don't have a it's not really
- 16:11an option something you need to do.
- 16:13So it's of course it's it's not this.
- 16:16You're not going to word it the same, but it's but the problem
- 16:20is similarly bad or not allowed to think the Vitara in both also
- 16:26could be a Makko Metunov is again, they're Mikar Edin.
- 16:30It's they're both user to think the Rhetora there, but it could
- 16:34be that one is that was worse as one is is worse of a smell and
- 16:39has it's it's not just Zuma, but there's actually something
- 16:44physical items there that need to be removed or covered.
- 16:47And so it's it's worse to be thinking there than the other.
- 16:51So he has a stronger terminology by Mako Metunov than Merkov's.
- 16:56OK, I think that'll conclude Tammatara.
- 16:58Let's start the beginning of Helkhut Sidaka.
- 17:01We're not going to finish the whole Simon, but Helhos Sedaka
- 17:05is Simon Resh Mem Zion and yeah, we're going to start this whole
- 17:09Simon is an intro to Sedaka. So it's fine.
- 17:13We'll do half today, half tomorrow or the next day.
- 17:16It's it's all about this whole Simon is going to be mainly
- 17:22Musser, a little bit of Tanakh, a little bit of Gemara, the
- 17:25stories. OK, let's let's start at least
- 17:29aleph. Well, this is Godel Skhar at
- 17:31Sedaka Vienkofin aleha. So aleph mitzvat, I say.
- 17:36So mitzvahedarisa positive litaine, sedaka kefiya, sagas
- 17:40yad. As much as you can, as much as
- 17:43you are able to. The Kama Pami meets the vinuba
- 17:48with mitzvat, I say, and the Torah tells us about this
- 17:51mitzvah many times, Viyesh lotasa.
- 17:54And there's also a love Lama alim, Lama Alim Enav Nimena
- 17:59person who closes his eyes from HNMR and Devarian Lotta Ahmeds
- 18:04Lavalcha Voltikwa said Yadka, right?
- 18:07Don't, I don't know, close your heart in your heart and don't
- 18:11close your hand. And anyone who shuts his eyes
- 18:20from giving Sidaka is called a buliao.
- 18:24What is buliao? So Shokanara continues.
- 18:27OK, ILO oved elilium and it's like you are serving idols
- 18:34Berciosa. If you also quotes from the
- 18:36basilo, that's also like your chauffehedamim and Magala arios.
- 18:40OK, that's included in blial such a person.
- 18:43Yeh, the Shokanara continues Yeh Li Zaherba.
- 18:47One should be very careful in this mitzvah, Kievskar shivoli
- 18:51de shiku damim because it can lead to Shihus damim Shiyamu
- 18:58tani because I'm evakish, because the ani who's asking you
- 19:02for food might die imlo yiten lo miyat if you don't give them
- 19:06right now ke ovda like the story, the nahum ish gamzu.
- 19:10So I'll just say it over real quick.
- 19:12So Kumar and Tiny's Kavalaf amaralf, look it up.
- 19:15So he's called ish gamzu because anything that happens says is he
- 19:19always said everything was for the better, everything was for
- 19:21the good. So immediately saw that he was,
- 19:24he had no hands, he was blind, he had no feet, and his whole
- 19:28body was in boils. And his tall medium said, Oh
- 19:31yeah, what? He says like I'm so sad that
- 19:35they're seeing him like this. He said, let me tell you what
- 19:38happened. Why was it like this?
- 19:40Because he once was travelling with three donkeys.
- 19:43One was full of food, one was full of beverages, and the other
- 19:46one was full of other delicacies.
- 19:48And he's travelling. And then Honey comes up to him
- 19:51and says, please, I need some food, give me some food.
- 19:55And So what did he say? Sure, I'll give you some food.
- 19:58But wait, let me unload my donkey and then I'll give you
- 20:01from there. And as he got down and to unload
- 20:06his food from the donkey, he turns around to give him food.
- 20:09And he sees him on the floor. And he already died.
- 20:12And Kony and Kony felt so bad. Knock, knock him.
- 20:17No. So what did he say?
- 20:19He turns to Karishbarahu and says please make me blind, cut
- 20:22off my hands, cut off my feet and make me full of boils.
- 20:26Because it was all these things that he didn't see.
- 20:30He didn't pay attention how sick this guy was and how starving he
- 20:34was. And he didn't rush with his
- 20:36hands and his feet to jump off and to open up the package and
- 20:39throw him some food. Instead, he he was LAX about it
- 20:44and a gun. It may have been a minute, 2
- 20:46minutes, 5 minutes. I don't know how long it was,
- 20:48but it was those minutes that on his level and he was.
- 20:53So he told this to a medium. How have I that you should see
- 20:56me like this? Because he wants to teach them
- 20:58that it's better to get punished in Ulamahaza so that you get a
- 21:03clean slate in Ulamahaba. And Shah also brings the Gemara
- 21:07the the Midrash in Rashid or Rubiosi.
- 21:10And he gave Sedak and Pranasa to his ex-wife.
- 21:14I know that's for some people it's difficult, but because the
- 21:19past success me bizarre ha lo teeth alim.
- 21:22So once you get married already there's a kirva basar.
- 21:26There's already there's a connection between the two of
- 21:29you and therefore is a mitzvah sedaka and you have to take care
- 21:32of the poor and we're going to see later on the orders of who
- 21:35you give to. So your ex-wife is obviously
- 21:38before a complete stranger and one has to worry about them.
- 21:41The results noted for giving Dafka during that's fila
- 21:44shakharit fila menka and it's important to because I'll say to
- 21:48give every single day that comes from.
- 21:50I'll just share a quick little something from the Arafa Shahan.
- 21:53It just points out that Sedaka is included in Gamilos, Hassan
- 21:58and Hasid. So he says Sadaka's part of it.
- 22:01And we know on three pillars the world exists.
- 22:03One of them is Camilos Hassadium, and so Sadaka is one
- 22:09of them. He does point out that Hassid is
- 22:12greater than Sadaka, which is greater than Carbonos.
- 22:15That's the same Gemara over there, suka mem tet.
- 22:19But he says, but the Gemara says why is Hassid greater than
- 22:22Sadaka? Because hassid you do it begufo,
- 22:25Sedaka's just with money. Khasid's also with the dead and
- 22:29the living and for the rich and for the poor.
- 22:31So that's so the one mile of the khasid has in particular is that
- 22:35it's begufo not just. But anyways, the point is Sedaka
- 22:38is under the umbrella of Sedaka and Apostak says 0 Lachem
- 22:43Itzdaka Vikitzu lafi khasid that's from Hoshea and ohe
- 22:47Sedaka Mishpat khasid Hashem Malaya Mallah Aritz that's from
- 22:52Tehalem. All this is in the can look in
- 22:54in the Arakashohan points out by Yuba Sedaka Kasuka Shirian
- 22:59that's from Baba Basra from the puzzle.
- 23:02And all these little bits, they add up just like on an armor
- 23:06that's made-up of little metal scales that you add up.
- 23:10So you know, one by itself doesn't protect you or do
- 23:13anything. But every little coin at Sedaka
- 23:15that you give every day or over your lifetime, it adds up to a
- 23:19great amount and it brings you great help.
- 23:22And one last thing, famous from Kitisa, we all, we're all
- 23:26familiar with the Venatinu, the palindrome that you goes.
- 23:29You can read up both ways Venatinu.
- 23:31So who mentioned that first? As far as I know, it's the
- 23:34Balaturian pointed it out from the tour and it says it goes in
- 23:39both directions. So there's different ways to
- 23:43understand that. The Balaturian explains his way
- 23:46that because by giving he says you will not lose.
- 23:50That's what it's coming to teach you.
- 23:51Others want to say no because giving is receiving.
- 23:54When you're giving, you're getting this khar of the
- 23:56mitzvah. It's another shot.
- 23:58The Gras points out that it's that it's because when you when
- 24:04you give, then it'll come back to you.
- 24:09Maybe in your children. The world is round and sometimes
- 24:13a rich person himself can lose his money, but in particular his
- 24:16son can lose may not be rich. And you know, it's I think
- 24:21there's an expression pay it forward.
- 24:23But the point is when the world goes around, comes around.
- 24:26And that's why all the Gras points out Kadama VE asla, but
- 24:30not new. That's the the time when you
- 24:33read the Pasak. So you should always quickly
- 24:35give Sedaka, get up and give Kadma and then Asla and then
- 24:40that Sedaka will come back to you or your children in the
- 24:43future.