Latest / The STA Clinician Podcast / Ep.219: 'Anatomy for Soft Tissue Therapists: What Should We Be Learning?' with guest James Earls
Transcript
- 0:00Music.
- 0:12Hey people, how are you doing? Welcome to the Sports Therapy Association podcast,
- 0:17episode 219, entitled Anatomy for Soft Tissue Therapists, What Should We Be Learning?
- 0:24With my special guest coming out very shortly, James Earls.
- 0:27My name is Matt Phillips, creator of runchatlive.com, and as always,
- 0:32this episode is being recorded live at 8pm on a Tuesday evening. Although last week.
- 0:38Those of you who did join us will remember that for episode 218,
- 0:41we did record it at 12 in the afternoon, because as we pointed out,
- 0:46not all of my guests are free to drop everything for me in the evening.
- 0:49For example, mothers with little ones to look after. And such was the case for
- 0:53my wonderful guest last week, Sonia Fierro, sports therapist,
- 0:57osteopath, and new co-host of the Women in Sports Therapy podcast and community.
- 1:02If you missed that episode, then it's available as always on popular podcast apps.
- 1:07And if you want to watch the video, which I always recommend,
- 1:09but then maybe that's just me. I like seeing who's speaking.
- 1:12Then you can find that on YouTube and also on the STA website, thesta.co.uk.
- 1:18Sonia is going to be speaking at this year's Therapy Expo on day one,
- 1:23November the 27th in the STA theatre for a presentation entitled Women in Sports
- 1:29Therapy, Building a Stronger Community.
- 1:32And Sonia will be joined by WIST podcast co-host Gemma Pouzas and also Christian
- 1:38Bird, who is stepping in last minute.
- 1:41Thank you, Christian Bird, for Michelle Lyons.
- 1:43Christian is going to be a great talk. Christian is co-founder of Menopause Movement.
- 1:48And she will incidentally, like I say, have just finished delivering the opening
- 1:52session on day one in the STA theatre with her presentation,
- 1:55Power the Paws, the Pelvic Floor and More.
- 1:59People listening now can write how I spelt that power of the pause.
- 2:02If you can see what's going on there, it's a great pun and alliteration.
- 2:05So if you are going to Therapy Expo and you work with female population,
- 2:10which I imagine applies kind of to everybody, then I would recommend going to
- 2:15the STA theatre for the start of day one, where you're going to get both of
- 2:19those fascinating talks.
- 2:20Right. Enough. Back to tonight's episode.
- 2:24Going to bring you another fantastic educator who's going to be at Therapy Expo
- 2:27in literally two weeks now. We're talking the 27th and the 28th.
- 2:31So without further ado, I should bring up my guest for this episode,
- 2:35James Earls of Born to Move and Born to Walk.
- 2:42Hey, James, how are you? Good evening. I'm very well. Thank you, Matt. How are you?
- 2:47Very well. And as always, you've been on the show numerous times now,
- 2:51and you're always very popular, both in person and on this podcast.
- 2:54I appreciate you giving up your time.
- 2:55I'm very much looking forward to it. Always a pleasure to be here.
- 2:59Nikki mansfield so if you are listening to the podcast and you're and you're new
- 3:02then thank you for joining us via the podcast we do record this
- 3:05live like i say and if you want to join us live and just head along normally eight
- 3:08o'clock on tuesday and if you do then you can bring up your questions for
- 3:10the guests or your comments and also you get to flash your logo your
- 3:13photo on the screen nikki mansfield for example says loving
- 3:17this therapy expo build up so far giving us up
- 3:19for this year's pilgrimage pilgrimage i like it we're hands on humans
- 3:22get hands on for our annual hug fest it's beautiful that
- 3:25sums it up nikki you've got a wonderful way for words yeah that's
- 3:29great fantastic right steve barr is here as well saying good
- 3:32evening talking to people with wonderful way of words steve barr says good
- 3:35evening fine people are we grand great thanks for
- 3:37joining us steve john w is here as well
- 3:40sarah jones from the st school is here as well and
- 3:43thank you people for joining us really nice and i always love people joining
- 3:46us live i appreciate there's plenty of other things you could be doing on your
- 3:49tuesday evening but we love doing this live don't we james
- 3:52there's something about live isn't there it is yes special
- 3:55and this is obviously you've
- 3:58been at therapy expert for quite a few years now how do you feel about it is
- 4:03it is it different from other conferences you attend or is it just another one
- 4:07you'd notch up it's very different from conferences much a lot more energy a
- 4:13lot more buzz a lot more noise but most of that is Is that a good thing?
- 4:17It depends on my energy levels. Generally, it's a good thing because most people
- 4:22are having a good time and chatting and having fun, exchanging ideas, meeting each other.
- 4:27So it's certainly the busiest, the most energetic, the most interactive of all of the conferences.
- 4:35Most people tend to be a bit more academic and a bit dull.
- 4:39Informative, but a bit dull. That's fantastic. They'll have that.
- 4:43That'll chalk us up some brownie points with therapy expo interactive and not
- 4:46dull um your mic is cutting out a little bit now it wasn't when we were talking
- 4:50earlier on i'm not sure which mic you're using just let me know if in the audience
- 4:53some of the words are cutting out but we'll see how that goes.
- 4:57Right. So you've been, like I say, you've been on the show quite a few times,
- 5:00but I still, we talked about this a bit off air, because I always worry about
- 5:03getting my guests to say who they are, where they're from, kind of like Cilla Black style.
- 5:08But you in particular, and also other guests, maybe we all are,
- 5:13without getting too deep, a product of your journey in life.
- 5:16But in particular, for people who don't know you, I
- 5:19think to understand where you're coming from when you
- 5:22talk it's really useful to have again a look at your list of
- 5:25huge selling books i can see by
- 5:28the smile that you're thinking here we go again back to
- 5:312000 and when it was 10 you your
- 5:34product of your journey is a very polite way of saying you're
- 5:38just a bit old i thought so yeah yeah i
- 5:41thought it was quite polite that's how we roll isn't it but it is
- 5:44yeah 14 years ago since you since well the fascial release
- 5:47for structural balance so again i do get
- 5:50emails in fact this is what inspired me on
- 5:52because when i last did this with you people said i was so good
- 5:55to see the actual book covers when you were talking to james it's really useful
- 5:58keep that going so i was like okay you said that you wanted it here
- 6:01it is so we'll bring them up and give you a chance to
- 6:04kind of talk about your journey and if people know all
- 6:07about james already which i think people in the room probably do because you're
- 6:09kind of the fanboys giving up your tuesday evening for us which is great but
- 6:13people who don't then listen to the journey and you will understand mr james
- 6:16earls let's bring something up here list here we go here you guys where it all
- 6:21starts yeah so that was i think around 2010.
- 6:26Well maybe it was released but work started around 2009 2010 i was working with
- 6:32thomas myers co-author down at the bottom and i was responsible for teaching
- 6:38anatomy trains through europe so i had strains and romatherapy and then that
- 6:43oh your mind's done again.
- 6:48That wasn't that wasn't happening before when we were i don't want i can edit
- 6:52this all out for the podcast and there's plenty of stuff i can talk about but
- 6:55is there another okay mike you can play around with maybe without the offense i reckon,
- 7:01In the meantime, people who are in the audience, just while James changes Mike,
- 7:05which I'm sure we'll do very quickly, I think a few of you maybe have been along
- 7:08to James's either face-to-face or online courses and seen him at Therapy Expo.
- 7:13So maybe, because I can know the people who are here, if you have attended one
- 7:17of James's courses, then drop something in the comments just to let people who
- 7:20don't know James what to expect and why they're popular. I know why they're
- 7:23great. I know why they're popular.
- 7:25I'd like to hear something from the horse's mouth, as it were.
- 7:28Back to James. so is this working okay that's
- 7:31my idea very nice it's giving a little kind of deep tone as
- 7:34well it's nice okay yeah i can put everyone in sleep just like in the workshops
- 7:40so i yeah so i'm from belfast just south of belfast and room therapy remedial
- 7:46techniques reflexology did the usual kind of oh my god what the hell am i going
- 7:50to do with my life i add on all of these extra things.
- 7:54Early 90s, training was not of a very high level.
- 7:58So it was very much needed to just keep adding the weekend workshops and the short trainings.
- 8:06That was the only way to get a decent training. And then I came across Thomas
- 8:10Myers, and he was just releasing and working on the Anatomy Trends model.
- 8:16I met him even before the Anatomy Trends book came out.
- 8:20And he did a a workshop in Dublin and it was the first time I'd heard about
- 8:25fascia and so I knew a bit about structural integration and I went to the workshop,
- 8:31liked what he was saying,
- 8:33seemed to kind of tie in a lot of the ideas that kind of from holistic therapies
- 8:38that I had trained in and so I signed up,
- 8:42trained with him and then taught with him for probably about 10 years,
- 8:4710, 12 years, never added it up and then we realized we didn't have a handbook
- 8:52and for the training and that was the part of the the driver for writing the
- 8:57the fascial least for structural balance book.
- 8:59And that came out so 2012 i was teaching and then i was teaching traveling traveling
- 9:07around europe and eventually gary gray's name kept coming up in workshops and
- 9:13i thought i've no idea who the old Gary Gray was,
- 9:16but I did a little bit of research and decided to then do extra training in
- 9:21functional movement with Gary Gray.
- 9:24And that was also 2012.
- 9:28And that's when I started kind
- 9:29of expanding from a very fixed bodywork approach, people on the table,
- 9:36to broadening my repertoire, power to understanding much more about movement
- 9:42and sort of incorporating movement and understanding of movement and to help
- 9:48with that process, I decided to kind of combine.
- 9:52Some of Gary Gray's philosophy and thinking about joints and chain reaction
- 9:57mechanics and some of what I'd study with Tom and then Meyer Fasher and bring
- 10:03those two worlds together by writing the next book was Born to Walk.
- 10:07Let me just interrupt a second because that was quite, at the time, did you realise,
- 10:11because there were the fascia camp with anatomy trains,
- 10:15which still has a massive two huge words, which people will still
- 10:18treat pretty much as a Bible still these days yeah
- 10:21and then gary gray as well huge name both of those
- 10:24groups were probably ahead of their time i think you had
- 10:27the gill hedley speech and the fuss speech and all that it was a big
- 10:30year around 212 213 yep and then there's you who's decided almost blasphemously
- 10:36to kind of mix the two it's almost like an interracial kind of thing and deep
- 10:42down south what did you realize at the time that this was kind of frowned upon
- 10:45or did you get that feedback that you were mixing or diluting each of them by mixing them?
- 10:49Or was it just something you saw naturally as a necessity?
- 10:53Initially not so there was an excitement in both the the gary gray school were
- 10:59kind of excited to have me there and there were other people that were kind
- 11:02of talking about fascia at the time as well wasn't just me and they were they
- 11:07were coming across from the i know the old school.
- 11:11Kind of old school physiotherapy languaging of
- 11:14joints and joints and bones and and muscles
- 11:17and i was excited by that
- 11:20because i i did not have a good training in
- 11:23biomechanics and in the mechanics so that
- 11:27was exciting to me and the anatomy
- 11:30trains my fascial world was coming from very postural stuck
- 11:34and kind of structure mode so initially
- 11:37there was an excitement on both sides and i
- 11:42was i was kind of in the middle and just
- 11:44linking the two and kind of as a conduit
- 11:47almost so i helped bring some of
- 11:50the myofascial excitement and understanding to
- 11:53the gray institute and you know they they're not doing quite a lot in in that
- 11:58kind of that that realm and have brought that in and blended into their system
- 12:02and initially the anatomy trend school were kind of they were excited by putting
- 12:07anatomy trends into a more functional vocabulary and a more functional vision.
- 12:13And initially that was an excitement. And then as I discovered,
- 12:19there was a little bit of friction because it was almost separating the camp
- 12:23in the structural integration field within in that school,
- 12:28the traditionalists.
- 12:32Closer to the pure structure, posture, model, and those of us that wanted to
- 12:41kind of make it a little bit more real world.
- 12:45I think it's just, I like to hammer that point home, because I'm sure it's a
- 12:49journey you did in 2014, and probably for years afterwards, where you realized you had to,
- 12:55change and modify and evolve certain things which you'd
- 12:58probably be very fond of and admired and then
- 13:01because that's what therapists are having to do today when they're
- 13:04told my soft tissue therapists are told actually you know you're not actually doing
- 13:06this to the tissue you're not actually doing you know whatever it
- 13:09is and that can be met with anger disappointment some people
- 13:12even throw away their career sadly but you plowed
- 13:15on through i'm i'm changed and adapted
- 13:18i also hit a crisis of
- 13:21confidence you know whenever the sort of some of the the the
- 13:25big name critics kind of came out and and
- 13:29you know with some justification but with some
- 13:32i would say very negative languaging and
- 13:35and deliberately provocative languaging i was hurt by it you know internally
- 13:41it's just like oh my god i did have a kind of crisis of what the hell am i doing
- 13:44what and what have i been doing with my career so far and that has driven me to to change.
- 13:54Much of my language, much of my understanding.
- 13:58I had a fantastic day last week with Anna
- 14:01Maria and just walking up and down the beach of Vexmas and chatting about the
- 14:04newer thinkings and newer vocabularies and the research and how to blend essentially
- 14:12all the new languaging around soft tissue work and manual therapy. That was fun.
- 14:19So part of the conversation between the grain shoots and anatomy trends that
- 14:24was going on in my head then led to the Bont book was trying to kind of.
- 14:30Make an accessible text that brought those two worlds together because in my
- 14:38career I didn't have any resources that helped me understand or explain or work with movement,
- 14:46and the gate cycle is a very standard almost an aspiration for most therapists.
- 14:53It's like, I want to understand how to assess or how to view,
- 14:58verbalize, appreciate, how to see walking.
- 15:03And I think it's a useful starting point to build the vocabulary in order to understand movement.
- 15:12So that was my attempt in the first edition of Born to Walk was blending some
- 15:17of the Grey Institute's mechanics along with the myofascial model of Myers and
- 15:24the anatomy twins. And that was 2014.
- 15:28And I'm interested because there was an updated version to the fascial release
- 15:33book, which I guess had a certain amount of evolution as well and a few changes in there.
- 15:39Yeah, this came up after I extracted myself from the anatomy twin school,
- 15:44hence the reversal of the names. So yeah, content...
- 15:49So there was a previous revised edition. Yep. So this is like,
- 15:54well, it wasn't even previous.
- 15:56This is the same revised edition with a new front cover with the Anatomy Train's
- 16:02logo and the reversal of the names.
- 16:05In the revised edition, I put in a lot of functional assessment and functional
- 16:10bodywork to try, in my mind, to update it and bring it a little bit,
- 16:17give it a little bit more relevance.
- 16:19But as I extracted, the Anepidrin school wanted to kind of up their profile
- 16:25and stick their logo on it.
- 16:28And I was quite happy to have a reversal because for me, a lot of the techniques
- 16:33are still valid, but a lot of the story, a lot of the vocabulary and a lot of
- 16:39the explanation is kind of old school.
- 16:41So I'm content to be playing second fiddle on the front cover.
- 16:47It's very useful to know because they're still looking at the forms,
- 16:50looking at the questions, maybe a little bit less, but there's still people
- 16:53very much talking about anatomy trains.
- 16:56And I think it's still taught in a lot of courses as gospel to explain and assessments.
- 17:02And all you're doing here is i think helping listeners realize that you know
- 17:06just because you're taught it
- 17:07by somebody who rightfully so you kind of held as a little bit of a peer,
- 17:12and and your tutor it might be questionable you might
- 17:15have to just sit back and criticize it a bit and think about it so
- 17:17anyway 2020 came along suddenly before we knew it and that gave you a chance
- 17:22to put your new edition of born to walk which had some major updates did it
- 17:27yeah it was So the first session was pretty much organized around the anatomy
- 17:32trains lines because that was my kind of, I was going to say my bread and butter,
- 17:37but it wasn't just the kind of mercenary aspect, it was what I,
- 17:41the language that I spoke every weekend.
- 17:45In various forms, different workshops, but it was very much the vocabulary that I spoke.
- 17:51It was the lens or the filter through which I answered every question.
- 17:57And I realized this is not real. Why am I squeezing every question,
- 18:04the answer to every question into the anatomy twins model when actually it's
- 18:08much more complex and much more interesting than just that?
- 18:14So Born to Walk was then second edition, then is more organized around the planes of motion.
- 18:21So it was just as a different organizational tool.
- 18:27Excellent. And you're still, are we looking at, does that need updating?
- 18:30Are you still happy for people to read that and go, that's James Earl's now.
- 18:33That is James Earl's version.
- 18:36I think a textbook style would say as soon as it's published, it's out of date. Yes.
- 18:44Which is why we can go to the primary sources of the research papers,
- 18:47but the research papers are not very accessible and they're also not easy to read.
- 18:51And also they tend to be so focused on certain aspects.
- 18:56So yes, of course, there are things I would like to update.
- 19:03It's i'm much happier and much more content
- 19:06with that version um and another a
- 19:09third edition is not coming anytime soon that's fine that's okay
- 19:13but then there's no need for third edition because that kind of opened the door
- 19:16to all sorts of different things you also had understanding the human foot which
- 19:19i believe was the year after yep what inspired you to spend time on producing
- 19:26that locked on locked on and it was the three months of lockdown that we were
- 19:31going to have at the beginning,
- 19:32I thought three months, three months would nothing do other than I write the
- 19:35book I want to write was the functional anatomy of the full human body.
- 19:39And so after two years of lockdown, I managed to get as far as the foot.
- 19:45So it was, I think I began with the foot because it was just,
- 19:50it's, I thought if you do understand the foot, if you understand the principles
- 19:54of functional movement,
- 19:56the foot is a, is a wonderful place to start exploring those principles.
- 20:02And once you understand those principles, then it's easy to kind of jump and
- 20:05apply them to almost everywhere else in the body.
- 20:09So it's about seeing and understanding the form and the function.
- 20:13And if we can understand the form and function, that's it.
- 20:17From the foot, you just apply the same thinking, the same principles to the
- 20:21shoulder complex or to the spine.
- 20:24It's kind of just, you know, take that bit, repeat for every other section,
- 20:29if we were to talk about sections.
- 20:31But preferably not which is great because that's kind of leading into what this whole.
- 20:37Episode and what you're going to be doing at therapy x was about and then because
- 20:41this then helped you address the next one which is still an illustrated guide
- 20:44but this is now functional anatomy of movement yep okay so now we're jumping
- 20:48from the foot to putting everything together and that was your most recent book
- 20:52which was what are we talking about now last year two years ago i
- 20:55two years ago now time flies yeah 23 yeah
- 20:59and is this so this kind of brings us into the
- 21:02topic is this what is this getting close
- 21:05to how you think anatomy should be taught as opposed
- 21:08to how traditionally it has been taught pretty much
- 21:11yes there's a lot in there and kind of probably over the bat and the born to
- 21:17walk and the and the foot book i i believe anatomy is better taught with explanations
- 21:24rather than the rote memorization that we tend to suffer through.
- 21:32So I was spent some time this afternoon kind of thinking about,
- 21:36okay, so where do we go with this? What's the title?
- 21:41Are we taught the anatomy that we need?
- 21:44I would kind of reverse that question. What are we teaching anatomy for?
- 21:50Or what's the desired result through the teaching of anatomy?
- 21:55Why are we teaching it?
- 21:58And I think many schools without knowing it or teaching it because it has to
- 22:04be taught because we have to know where we're sticking our thumb into or whatever
- 22:10area that we're working on.
- 22:11But I think it should be much more than that.
- 22:15I think as a soft tissue therapist of whatever form, I think we should understand.
- 22:20How the body moves in real life.
- 22:24Our clients are coming to us in most
- 22:27cases to improve their performance in real
- 22:31life whether that be in their hobby their sports their their sitting
- 22:35their work their home life something
- 22:38and i don't think the clinical anatomy
- 22:41that we tend to suffer through doesn't prepare
- 22:44us for that understanding it doesn't give
- 22:47us the vocabulary so if i'm gonna play devil's
- 22:50advocate here please don't the kind of especially for people out there who are
- 22:53delivering courses and feel the need now to defend it
- 22:56so isn't the idea that first
- 22:59of all we learn the muscles the origin the insertion to
- 23:02help us understand what's going to happen when the muscle shortens or lengthens
- 23:05and and then once we've got that map we've
- 23:08passed that little bit of the test and how muscles work and
- 23:11sliding filament theory and all that stuff then that helps understand movement
- 23:15are you saying that that isn't necessarily a
- 23:17good follower i would i would counter
- 23:21that with i think it gets
- 23:24in the way i think i think it inhibits
- 23:27a lot of the vision that we need to
- 23:30understand movement i think that's that's that we've fallen into the trap of
- 23:35teaching the anatomy because we have really good tools to teach the anatomy
- 23:39from it's like we've got fantastic texts because it's so easy to present the picture of the bicep.
- 23:48The picture of the hamstring, so easy to list out the very precise attachments
- 23:54and replicate the actions and.
- 23:58But that's not how the hamstrings work, or that's not how the biceps work.
- 24:04So I think for me, I make this argument for many, many topics that we start
- 24:12in the wrong place, and we travel in the wrong direction.
- 24:17We're trying to understand human movement and the complexity of human movement
- 24:21by starting looking at the bits with the aspiration that if we keep adding the
- 24:26bits and collect all of the,
- 24:29if we know that 640 or whatever muscles,
- 24:34somehow we miraculously understand movement, it doesn't work.
- 24:39Because there's so much missing from the clinical anatomy story.
- 24:43It only gives us a certain vocabulary.
- 24:47And to me, I'm just thinking earlier, one of the topics or one of the subjects
- 24:52I loved in school, one of the few, was geography.
- 24:55I was like, what's the difference in geography?
- 24:59Physical geography you look at a mountain and you go oh look,
- 25:02there's a big, can you see the big circular scoop that's kind of being driven
- 25:07out of the side of the mountain?
- 25:09You go yeah, I can see that. It's like do you know why that's there?
- 25:14No, no bloody clue. It's like, oh yeah, it's not because somebody came along
- 25:18and dug it out, it's because of the glaciers and because of glacial action.
- 25:22And so you start physical geography
- 25:25starts with something that you can observe it's like I can
- 25:27see that and then I have the question why
- 25:31and then I can go down into the
- 25:33detail because I know where I'm
- 25:36trying to get to I'm trying to understand how that thing was there and so by
- 25:43going top down I get a I start from something that I can see and something I
- 25:48can recognize as opposed to like day one anatomy class okay, well, this is a bone,
- 25:54and let's look at the femur,
- 25:58whatever it is, this is the greater trochanter and the lesser trochanter and the bone,
- 26:03blah, blah, blah, all the rest of it. Okay, and?
- 26:07Well, rather than that, let's look at how you use your lower limb.
- 26:15What do you do with your lower limb? How does it work? What kind of movement
- 26:17does it make? What's the difference between your thigh and your foot?
- 26:22So I never thought about that. Well, what did they do?
- 26:25Why do you think your foot is made up of 24 bones and 33 joints and everything
- 26:30else that people kind of go on?
- 26:32But what's the role of those bones and what's the role of those joints?
- 26:38And then how do we control those movements?
- 26:42So if I start from the familiar, I can work down to the detail, to the less familiar.
- 26:50Because what properties do those things, why do we have a femur?
- 26:53Why do we have one big long bone.
- 26:56And then two littler bones, but one really chunky one and one outlier.
- 27:02And then we got this random collection of rubble at the bottom.
- 27:06So why, why are they there?
- 27:10And then I can start kind of questioning, it's like, well, they have,
- 27:12look at, let's look at the shape that they have. Let's look at what they do.
- 27:16Let's look at how your foot responds in movement. We can talk about pronation and supination.
- 27:20So we can start from the big movement pictures and then go down into the detail.
- 27:26It's like, well, you pronate and you supernate because something.
- 27:30It's like you've got a hugely adaptable foot because, well, it has to do a lot of jobs.
- 27:37Whereas your thigh, it's really just like stabilizing. And we could talk about leverage.
- 27:43We could talk about the knee joints and its alignment.
- 27:48We could then talk about the alignment between each of the joints.
- 27:51We could look at walking it's like just take a step it's like i know walking
- 27:55i could i know about taking a step it's like well now i can take a talk about
- 27:58the communication between the joints
- 28:00so we can we can do it that way there's so many other ways in which we can approach
- 28:07anatomy i think we just we've got stuck in this topographical just learn the
- 28:13map if you you don't teach geography by just saying,
- 28:16okay, day one, let's look at the map of England.
- 28:19It's like, and well, can you see the Pennines? It's like, no.
- 28:24Because I don't know anything about contour lines. I don't know the rules of mapping.
- 28:28Let's go out and look at some of the area outside the school or whatever.
- 28:33Let's look at that. Let's look at the context.
- 28:36And then let's look at how the map kind of
- 28:38represents that that's how we would
- 28:41start map reading but yet
- 28:44in anatomy class we go we almost often too
- 28:47often we kind of ignore the body and just like okay let's look
- 28:50at the pictures it doesn't for me it doesn't doesn't make sense no it used to
- 28:56because i i fell into the trap of doing what everyone else did because everyone
- 29:00else did it so it must be right it's like it doesn't It doesn't give us as a
- 29:07flexible understanding of anatomy by the end.
- 29:10It gets us fixed into, and I see this a lot with people coming to the workshops.
- 29:18They believe that the hamstrings will only do A, B, and C.
- 29:23It's like, well, you know that they can also extend the knee in closed chin.
- 29:29It's like, well, what's closed chin? What's the difference between closed chin
- 29:31and open chin? you know that, okay, yeah, they rotate the knee whenever it's flexed.
- 29:36It's like, yeah, they also, well, they also rotate the hip.
- 29:41They also involve this avid adduction of the hip. It's like,
- 29:45But the anatomy books never told me that. It's like, yeah, but that's because
- 29:49you don't know the rules of the anatomical position.
- 29:52You don't know the rules of the way in which clinical anatomy is kind of presented.
- 29:57So it's even simple things that way.
- 30:01The many of us teaching clinical anatomy don't know the box that is clinical anatomy.
- 30:10It's limiting of its own accord. It has those definitions, and then we don't
- 30:19make that overt to the students,
- 30:23because often, and in my case, I wasn't taught the principles of clinical anatomy,
- 30:30because my teacher didn't know the principles of clinical anatomy,
- 30:32because their teacher didn't know the principles of clinical anatomy,
- 30:36they didn't know the vocabulary.
- 30:38Whereas if we start blending, you know, there are lots of richnesses in the
- 30:44topographical clinical anatomy.
- 30:46But if we blend up with functional anatomy, with evolutionary anatomy,
- 30:49with comparative anatomy, with developmental anatomy, all these other different
- 30:54vocabularies, we start getting a better picture of why.
- 30:58So I, for me, I learn better when I'm told the story.
- 31:04I don't learn the qualities of the hamstrings.
- 31:08It's like they attach their end there and do A, B, and C.
- 31:11It's like, okay, I'll try to remember that for the next three weeks until there's
- 31:16the exam, and then I'll forget.
- 31:17But if I'm told a story, or if I'm feeling it.
- 31:21It kind of starts to make a little bit more sense. It's easier to learn if I've got a story.
- 31:28And the stories come from not the clinical anatomy because there's no story.
- 31:33It comes from, well, those things are there because of how we developed,
- 31:39because of how we evolved.
- 31:41And we move in different ways. So we can explore all of those different avenues
- 31:47and different vocabularies.
- 31:48And suddenly it's like oh my my picture my world gets bigger and i get a much more adaptable,
- 31:55approach to interpreting the stories
- 31:58that my clients tell me i guess i'm thinking
- 32:01i guess the knock-on effect to how you work with your
- 32:04patient or client then is huge as well because the traditional
- 32:08way is somebody comes in they hurt the
- 32:10knee and you just look at the knee and you think oh that does that i'm going
- 32:13to do this because it's going to make it more extensible long to
- 32:16do this because it's going to do that and and you're not looking at the story
- 32:19at all you're not looking at the patient and everything else and all the other
- 32:22factors so it's not surprising that if we're taught this form of anatomy then
- 32:26our way of thinking of how to help people in pain is quite limited as well becomes
- 32:31isolated becomes focused and also our techniques,
- 32:35it's like muscle energy technique the passive stretches they're all almost copy
- 32:42and paste from clinical anatomy.
- 32:45It's like, okay, so the pectoralis meter does this. So therefore,
- 32:48in order to give it a stretch and apply NET, we put it in that position.
- 32:53But it's much more adaptable than that.
- 32:58It has many more potentials of direction, many different potentials of other
- 33:04reacting to other parts of the body.
- 33:07And I guess when we assess, like what's proudly taught on traditional courses,
- 33:12do it and then do no i love the idea of
- 33:15don't do any don't do was it a touch without intention
- 33:18is a wasted touch or something but if your intention is only
- 33:21to make this go from a to b and then you test
- 33:24it and it has gone from a to b well well done you've made
- 33:27that go from a to b but how does that relate to the person's
- 33:30movement in real life so you're you're getting success but for a reason which
- 33:34is not really very valuable yeah very i'm not going to kind of attack orthopedic
- 33:41assessment There's wonderful richnesses and specificity-ish in most orthopaedic assessments.
- 33:47There's a lot of criticism of orthopaedic assessments, but they're still quite
- 33:51useful and can all be improved.
- 33:54They're reducing the variables.
- 33:58Yeah, but they're also limiting my scope, my understanding.
- 34:04It's easy to go from clinical anatomy to orthopedic assessment to textbook standards.
- 34:11Applied MET or stretches, whether they be passive or active.
- 34:17And that's a nice consistency across the literature, but it's totally different
- 34:23as soon as you get outside.
- 34:24It's why, I don't know about your experience in teaching and running,
- 34:28gate analysis but my experience is that many many
- 34:31people turn up and and they don't know where to begin
- 34:34because of the the blinkers almost
- 34:37that some clinical anatomy gives us
- 34:41it's very interesting let's uh
- 34:44there's been some chatter in the people who joined us live thank you very
- 34:47much i'm hoping stephen bar is going to come back to me because earlier on
- 34:50at 2027 which was 13 minutes
- 34:53ago he said my only question is
- 34:56why the need for the word functional now for me personally i
- 34:59remember when i didn't like the word functional because there was a lot of
- 35:02gurus out there who were proclaiming anything i just said quite
- 35:05callously functional normally meant standing on a
- 35:08football whilst juggling closing one eye and you know
- 35:11something like that and the word became a little bit you know
- 35:15another kind of like yep catchphrase thing but now
- 35:18i've asked steve whether now he's heard you
- 35:21what other word could you use in functional because you
- 35:24are kind of i mean it's a good use of the word really i yeah
- 35:27i'm i'm with you stephen to why do we need the word functional i would i defend
- 35:33my use of functional and and get frustrated by the overuse of functional to
- 35:39me functional anatomy is the anatomy that it can describe with reasonable accuracy
- 35:45normal everyday function.
- 35:48So as opposed to the kind of the functional training or the functional exercises,
- 35:54which I think partly kind of came,
- 35:57probably came out of the Gary Gray school and many other schools of functional training,
- 36:03which was just trying to bring in as much kind of application of three dimensional
- 36:09movement and try to get away from single muscle kind of isolated muscle strengthening
- 36:15exercises, gym based exercises.
- 36:18So the functional, to me, functional movement and functional exercise,
- 36:23I struggle with because I don't think that's a correct use of functional.
- 36:30To me, my defense of functional movement would be if I have assessed a client
- 36:37and think that they could improve their something.
- 36:42So thoracic mobility is kind of a classic.
- 36:46And if I kind of suggest some exercises,
- 36:52some mobility, some whatever, to that client for their homework or to put into
- 37:00their exercise routine, I would classify that.
- 37:02That is functional exercise, functional movement, because of my understanding of functional anatomy.
- 37:08Whereas if I'm just going, okay, so your clam exercise,
- 37:13and this is an example in the book, your clam exercise was commonly attacked
- 37:18because it's not a functional strengthener of the glutes because it's not working
- 37:25in this eccentric kind of functional position. it's just a concentric strengthener.
- 37:29To me, that's a perfectly functional exercise if somebody really needs to start
- 37:35from almost scratch to strengthen their glutes.
- 37:38It's a very safe position and my understanding of it would be that's a functional
- 37:42exercise if I need to gradually build up.
- 37:48Anything, any exercise to me can be functional if I have deliberately,
- 37:54I'm trying to avoid using the word prescribed,
- 37:57advised, that that exercise could hopefully, in your case, improve your function
- 38:04as opposed to just the random.
- 38:07It's like, okay, so I think, yeah, you've got weak loops because that's an epidemic
- 38:11at the moment. It's the trendy story of the moment. So I'm going to give you
- 38:17a functional exercise that will strengthen your glutes.
- 38:20But, well, that's not functional.
- 38:23If I haven't given it to that client for their specific need as I see it,
- 38:31then, so yes, I agree, our view of function is like,
- 38:34yeah, there's a bias in everything, but there's a reason they're coming to us
- 38:39and they're coming to us because of our hopefully informed and trained bias
- 38:44that you know i'm i'm going to suggest something according to my bias.
- 38:50That's the reality of being a therapist i think we have
- 38:54to own on that it's very
- 38:57good it's a great question steve um i also was celebrating imi because
- 39:00before you even mentioned maps imi came up with a map is
- 39:02not the terrain um which was exactly what you're
- 39:05talking about i did love your analogy of geography i thought
- 39:08it was great as well how we learned geography typically like that
- 39:11were able to appreciate the mountain maybe you know
- 39:14the valley where the glacier once went and then
- 39:16later it makes sense when we learn about an oxbow lake or something and
- 39:19yeah that's great whereas anatomy totally flicking around yeah
- 39:22it's good good stuff well done james else as me congratulations james else being
- 39:27a good educator does it get more patronizing not really right so let's have
- 39:30a look what we're going to do is we're going to have a look now at people who
- 39:33what we can be doing at therapy expo i think we've given people enough reason
- 39:37now to go oh I need a bit more James in my life.
- 39:41We start off day one is when you are in theatre B, I think it is.
- 39:48Yeah, theatre B, 10.20 in the morning.
- 39:50And that's where you've got soft tissue therapists. Are we taught the anatomy we need?
- 39:54So that will give people a great chance to listen to you about things we've
- 39:59talked about tonight and also come up with a few old tones just like we have.
- 40:04The exciting thing for us, obviously, is that later on after that talk,
- 40:09and we've mentioned this before,
- 40:10the STA Theatre this year is very much providing a chance for the speakers from
- 40:15the other big theatres to come and have a little bit more of an intimate gathering
- 40:18with people sitting around a circle and kind of get a bit more hands-on maybe.
- 40:24And that's exactly what we're doing with James, which will be 1.45 on day one.
- 40:28And that will be based, you know, they won't have to have gone to your talk.
- 40:31It might be useful if they have, it'll be an extension of it,
- 40:34but it'll be a Q&A on basically what we're talking about tonight.
- 40:38And the questions really helped in there we've talked about this a lot but as
- 40:41you as an educator the best way you can help people is by having them give you
- 40:45questions yeah yeah it helps me know know what what we need to know is like
- 40:52and what we want to know and where the where the black holes are so yeah it's
- 40:56much easier to to play jazz when you're given something,
- 41:00beautiful what it happens and i guess as well that that you know as well as
- 41:05an educator that the amount of information that's going to be retained by people in a Q&A environment.
- 41:11Depending on what their goal is, but it's probably more is they're going to
- 41:15remember more of that possibly than sitting in a big kind of traditional theater
- 41:18with somebody talking at them for 25 minutes, not to put that down, but yeah,
- 41:23reflections really where it all kind of comes into play isn't it yeah because it
- 41:26comes back to the the why it's not you know giving
- 41:29a 30 30 minute kind of presentation was really 25 minutes it's like it's just
- 41:34okay i will give to you what i think maybe you want to hear but really it's
- 41:39just what i want to say whereas in the in the q a it's like okay you have you
- 41:44get the opportunity to voice your need,
- 41:47you know, what confusion or frustration I think Stephen had frustration rather
- 41:53than a question and we share that and we can explore it and it's much more much
- 42:00more personal, much more,
- 42:03approachable, understandable, relatable and memorable.
- 42:08Of course I'm sitting there thinking yeah, your Q&A is definitely going to be
- 42:12that but for some educators who are used to just,
- 42:17giving information and kind of standing on a bit of a pedestal when
- 42:20it comes to q a it's more tricky if they're not used to
- 42:22that environment because you might get caught on your toes a little bit you're
- 42:26quite happy to receive questions because you know you encourage people to ask
- 42:29questions but i'm wondering i'm not bad-mouthing anybody else i'm just thinking
- 42:32the traditional educator might find a q a of being put on the spot a little
- 42:36bit more tricky i cannot totally understand that that that's true and it is
- 42:41absolutely it's true for me i'm i'm not the I'm the world's quickest thinker,
- 42:45and I'm not the world's most extrovert person.
- 42:49So being put on a stage with a bloody microphone in front of a crowd of people in a huge auditorium.
- 42:56Won't necessarily see me at my best or most creative but i will certainly do my best.
- 43:02And we've also got the speakers lounge which i'm sure you'll be delighted with
- 43:05where you can stand and just have people run towards you and fire whatever
- 43:08they like at you so you'll be hanging around there most of the day i know
- 43:11that's like custard pies we've got
- 43:15stocks and everything just waiting wonderful now obviously
- 43:18the most important part of the evening we should mention that you're also on day two
- 43:21in the hands-on hub because we know what would happen to us if we didn't mention
- 43:24that a certain animo in Matsieri would be
- 43:27hanging our entrails up around the hands-on hub for display
- 43:30yes you're going to be on day two which is really exciting as well i'm i
- 43:33probably won't be able to get along to hear it but i'm looking forward to what people say
- 43:37about it it's at 10 10 in the
- 43:39morning at the hands-on hub and that's going to be it's called the shoulder integrating
- 43:43touch with functional anatomy for a modern approach to shoulder ability
- 43:46and i think that's really useful because everything people
- 43:49have picked up maybe and learned they can now apply to
- 43:52a particular joint yep so yeah
- 43:55we're going to be exploring how to use movements to mobilize
- 43:59clients movement as opposed to us doing
- 44:02kind of the standard protocols of the the
- 44:05passive mobilizations and also
- 44:08being creative in thinking what else moves
- 44:11the shoulder as opposed to me moving my
- 44:14shoulder then by my right arm moving my right
- 44:17shoulder i can have my left arm mobilized in the shoulder
- 44:20I can have my head mobilized in the shoulder I can have either lower limb mobilized
- 44:23in the shoulder I have my breath mobilized in the shoulder we've got so many.
- 44:26Other potentials which are much more for many people in many situations applicable.
- 44:32To their to their function because it's it's not we don't always move the right
- 44:38shoulder to move the right shoulder.
- 44:39It's gonna be great I'm already getting not fear of missing out I know I'm gonna
- 44:44be missing out because I'm going to be stuck in the STA with amazing other guests. That's fine.
- 44:49That's okay. It's not about me, Therapy Expo. I can deal with that.
- 44:52No, great. It'd be a wonderful opportunity for people to come and see you.
- 44:56Where are we? Oh, nine minutes to go. And also, if people are wanting to see
- 44:59if they can't make Therapy Expo, I have to remember, I mean,
- 45:02this is great building up to Therapy Expo.
- 45:03Some people can't get there or maybe they have to work. They can't get time
- 45:06off, which is always a shame. So I'm sorry if we have been just talking about
- 45:09Therapy Expo, everybody.
- 45:11But there are other ways to see you. And there's a particular one coming up
- 45:14again with Anna-Marie at the ST School next.
- 45:15I'm sure you've got other things going on, but that's going to be,
- 45:18that's kind of like, again, you're kind of bread and butter about functional
- 45:21body work and people getting to know what you're about.
- 45:24Tell us a little bit about what that is. Part of a series, isn't it?
- 45:28Of different exercises. It's the standing one. It's the standing.
- 45:32Yeah. So functional bodywork is, I teach over two weekends, one standing.
- 45:37So it's kind of exploring the pluripotentiality of tissues and how the reality of how we move,
- 45:47how we can apply bodywork in ways that can make functional sense for the client.
- 45:53It's not necessarily kind of first treatment kind of work.
- 45:58It can be very informative for assessment and getting field clients in the early
- 46:04parts of the session or early parts of the therapeutic relationship.
- 46:09Excellent for skill building and for relationship building because the client feels heard.
- 46:16Because we teach ways in which we can put them into safe, comfortable positions
- 46:22and watch how the whole system responds whenever they make a certain movement.
- 46:28And it's building up the skills to have the vocabulary to be able to palpate,
- 46:33investigate, and hopefully, well, obviously improve their trust to make certain movements.
- 46:41And the first weekend is not necessarily an order.
- 46:46But the first weekend that's coming up with Anna Maria is in standing.
- 46:50So how to access pretty much all of the major muscle areas of the body and being
- 46:57creative with how we can work with them in a soft tissue manual therapy kind of fashion.
- 47:04So it's a way of, for me, teaching manual therapy, but also for me,
- 47:11the more important teaching aspect is feeling the reality of how the body responds to movement.
- 47:19So it's a two-day functional, sorry, Stephen, for using that bad word again,
- 47:25the F word again, is coming back to the reality of functional anatomy.
- 47:29It's like, well, you get to feel what happens in your subtalar joint whenever
- 47:32you take your arm up and over your head, what happens in your knee whenever
- 47:37you make certain movements with your shoulder, your eyes, your head, anything.
- 47:43So you can actually feel the response in real time with a real person.
- 47:48I think that'd be really exciting for because again
- 47:52a lot of therapists and hopefully you'll have plenty on
- 47:55the course who have come from a traditionally taught soft
- 47:58tissue therapy course whether it's sports muscle massage and they
- 48:01haven't really been given anything which is involved assessing the
- 48:05client off the couch a lot of it is lie down on
- 48:07the couch lie down let's check the range of motion here
- 48:10and so one you're not we've already talked about maybe
- 48:13you're not getting as much information as you you can do and
- 48:16also the client isn't experiencing sensations
- 48:20which they really need to experience in order to help them through that pain
- 48:23problem they're having so wonderful experience to get people off the couch and
- 48:27not have that fear of oh my god what do i do they're standing up i'm no longer
- 48:31in control but you are you should never really be in control anyway you're facilitating
- 48:35aren't you so yeah it's a great opportunity yep.
- 48:39Very exciting, because it is a struggle. And we touched on it earlier on of
- 48:44crisis moments and self-doubt and that.
- 48:46But I think one of the things I love about you and a lot of my guests is you
- 48:51recognize that you've been through that.
- 48:53So you understand what it's like to have your beliefs and things you've either
- 48:57paid loads of money for, invested a lot of your time into to be challenged.
- 49:00And it's very rarely a case of throwing everything away, isn't it?
- 49:04There are elements of truth in all the stories.
- 49:08Any kind of therapeutic story that's survived for some years,
- 49:14there's obviously some grain of truth and usefulness in it.
- 49:17All of the vocabularies that I've learned, all of the skills that I've learned
- 49:20over the years, they're still in the tool bag, as many people talk about. They can come out.
- 49:26There is a certain vision with anatomy trains that we can talk about the reality
- 49:32or not of the communication of force.
- 49:34But we can still see a line of strain that goes through the body in certain
- 49:39movements in that direction.
- 49:42So everything has a potential reuse.
- 49:47We still go back to the old albums in 1972.
- 49:51Too and you know they there's still a wonderful freshness and
- 49:55in there they still have something to to give us some yeah
- 49:58very definitely i think it's great to for
- 50:01people who are listening that to hear that because it is
- 50:04normally met with fear when you hear someone's rocking your boat a
- 50:07bit it's fear and then maybe anger and dismiss it
- 50:09and that's one of the biggest barriers unfortunately
- 50:13but it's up to us and the teacher to bring that down great okay well look at
- 50:17it it's four minutes tonight so if people anything else coming up we'd like
- 50:21to give a shout out to what else apart from therapy extra and anna maria i think
- 50:24that's everything isn't it that's yeah i'm pretty good on after that i'm off
- 50:28to i'm teaching in thailand so if anyone wants to come to thailand.
- 50:32Shout out we did that last time i think where thailand is it bangkok okay lovely
- 50:36so if you've got anybody from bangkok joining us tonight you're going to be
- 50:39over in bangkok when's that.
- 50:41Is from January 16th, 17th, and I'm teaching Understanding Anatomy of Movement,
- 50:48Born to Walk, and both Functional Body Work workshops.
- 50:52So it's a full-on seven-day teaching trip.
- 50:57Amazing. Amazing. Right, for people who want to follow and connect with you,
- 51:02James Earl's Instagram?
- 51:04So Instagram, yeah. So Instagram at
- 51:07underscore Born to Move or at born
- 51:11underscore to underscore walk or the
- 51:15website it's old-fashioned the website born to move.com
- 51:19fantastic and facebook you're quite active on that still or not really not as
- 51:24much that's fine i understand i commend that it's wonderful yeah it's still
- 51:29born to move on on facebook okay right we'll put all those notes and links on
- 51:35the show note in the show notes as always so thank you very much,
- 51:39James, for giving up another hour. Fantastic to talk to you.
- 51:42Even one round, Steve, in the end. Nice chat, gents. Cheers.
- 51:47Chat, an educational... Wasn't it more than just chat? I don't know.
- 51:51That's fine. Thanks, Steve. Thanks for joining us. Thank you,
- 51:52everybody who joined us live. Really appreciate it.
- 51:55And don't forget the discount. Oh, yes. And if you are interested... You're so good.
- 52:01If you are interested in, obviously, the discount, if you're an STM member,
- 52:05then there is, as always, a discount for you. And this is one of the reasons.
- 52:09It's probably the bottom or the top of the pyramid, depending on where you're
- 52:12looking at it, for being a member of the STA.
- 52:14But there are discounts for being part of the STA. And there is one.
- 52:17I'm not going to say it out now, but if you're interested in the December course
- 52:21with Function of Body Work with James Earles, then go to the members area on
- 52:24the STA website or contact us, matt at the STA.co.uk or jake at the STA.co.uk,
- 52:29and we will give you the code.
- 52:31I'm not going to say it here, obviously, but for STA members,
- 52:34then yeah, check it out and you can save yourself 15 fantastic right thanks
- 52:40for joining us people thanks for the podcast next week.
- 52:44We bring you the last chance to have a chat with somebody from TherapyX,
- 52:48but there's plenty of speakers I did manage to get on the show,
- 52:50and it was not done out of preferential treatment whatsoever, apart from James.
- 52:53It was just a case of who was free and that sort of stuff. But we did have one
- 52:57week, the first time in my life in about 10 years of broadcasts where I just
- 53:02spoke to him for an hour and then went, sorry, none of it recorded.
- 53:04So I am thrilled that Tim Stevenson is still talking to me, and he will be with
- 53:10us for another hour this time, which you'll be able to see as well as me.
- 53:14Um tim stevenson is going to be here from dynamic
- 53:17shoulders a fantastic such a great guy when
- 53:20it comes to shoulder strength and conditioning great story he's
- 53:23going to be at therapy expo as well talking um in the sta
- 53:26theater and i do encourage you to come along and
- 53:29have a listen to please do come along
- 53:32have listened to tim it's the second time i've made him come along for free
- 53:35and it'd be great to have somebody here live i really enjoyed the
- 53:38hour i was with him it's just unfortunately it didn't record but that's all
- 53:41sorted now so that'll be next tuesday at eight
- 53:44o'clock as always in the on the sports
- 53:47lobby association youtube channel or you perform facebook but for the moment
- 53:50just once again thank you to james earls for joining us thank you james thank
- 53:54you thank you very much thank you for having me again oh absolute pleasure and
- 53:57i look forward to seeing you in a couple of weeks at the expo yes man thanks
- 54:02everyone who joined us and as always people until next week look after it.
- 54:05Music.