Latest / Crime Stories with Nancy Grace / High School Teacher Leads Class to CRACK SERIAL MURDER CASE
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Crime stories with Nancy Grace.
- 0:14Speaker 2: One woman, then the next woman, then the next, then
- 0:20Speaker 2: the next, then the next, then the next.
- 0:27Speaker 3: When would it stop?
- 0:29Speaker 2: Why were all of these women murdered and then dumped
- 0:34Speaker 2: by the roadside?
- 0:36Speaker 3: Who would do that?
- 0:38Speaker 2: And it happened over a period of years, What if anything,
- 0:45Speaker 2: do these women have in common? Who is the mastermind?
- 0:52Speaker 2: And is there such a thing as an evil genius
- 0:56Speaker 2: that can murder over and over and over and never
- 1:00Speaker 2: get caught. The sad answer to that, the chilling answer
- 1:04Speaker 2: to that is yes, it happens all the time. What
- 1:09Speaker 2: is the commonality.
- 1:11Speaker 3: I've had so.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Many serial killings. You have to find a commonality. What
- 1:20Speaker 2: links the victims together? Otherwise you're looking for a needle
- 1:24Speaker 2: in a haystack. The only thing they all had red hair.
- 1:35Speaker 2: Let that sink in for a moment. What kind of
- 1:38Speaker 2: commonality is that? How can we stop him the killer?
- 1:43Speaker 2: And oh, yes, statistics say it's a man. And why
- 1:48Speaker 2: dump them by the motorway? Did he want them to
- 1:51Speaker 2: be found? It's like taking out a billboard on Third Avenue.
- 1:57Speaker 2: I killed her and her and her and her and
- 2:01Speaker 2: her and her, clearly murdering with impunity until enter a
- 2:12Speaker 2: high school teacher and his class. I'm Nancy Grace. This
- 2:19Speaker 2: is Crime Stories. Thank you for being with us here
- 2:22Speaker 2: at Crime Stories and on Serious XM one eleven or
- 2:27Speaker 2: First of all, take a listen to student William Bowers
- 2:33Speaker 2: and this is coming from the Murder one oh one podcast.
- 2:37Speaker 3: From Katie Studios.
- 2:38Speaker 4: Listen, good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Is my privilege and honor,
- 2:43Speaker 4: so welcome you to our past conference. My name is
- 2:45Speaker 4: William Bowers and I'm a part of mister Campbell's sociology class.
- 2:49Speaker 5: Many of you or.
- 2:50Speaker 4: Today are asking the same question, why are we here,
- 2:54Speaker 4: Why are we doing this? Why do we even care
- 2:57Speaker 4: about this? Well, it's start was thirty seven years ago
- 3:01Speaker 4: when a man murdered an unknown woman and laid her
- 3:04Speaker 4: body decided anstey. Four years later, five more women said
- 3:09Speaker 4: the same faith those women would be founded along in
- 3:13Speaker 4: the states and the highways. It costs multiple states at
- 3:17Speaker 4: the time of their death. The women were founded with
- 3:20Speaker 4: radish hair. Law enforcement at the time couldn't solve the
- 3:24Speaker 4: murders due to the women never being identified.
- 3:27Speaker 2: Wow, that was incredibly well spoken by a student named
- 3:32Speaker 2: William Bowers. And what is the murder one on one podcast,
- 3:36Speaker 2: and who are these students? And who is this teacher?
- 3:39Speaker 2: And William Bowers asks a very good question. He poses
- 3:45Speaker 2: a very good question. He frames it, why does anybody
- 3:48Speaker 2: do anything? But more particularly, why after nearly forty years pass,
- 3:57Speaker 2: does anybody still care about the women, these redheaded victims
- 4:03Speaker 2: murdered and strown by the interstate like trash.
- 4:09Speaker 3: Well, all I.
- 4:09Speaker 2: Can say is PTL, Praise the Lord. Somebody did care.
- 4:15Speaker 2: And joining me right now is one of the students
- 4:19Speaker 2: who worked on this project and the teacher that brought
- 4:23Speaker 2: them together. Joining us from Elizabethtown, Tennessee. Alex Campbell, teacher
- 4:32Speaker 2: at the local high school, host I murder one, author
- 4:37Speaker 2: of ten lessons that will get you fired.
- 4:39Speaker 3: But you must teach immediately. Okay, before I get to.
- 4:42Speaker 2: That, let me deal with this Alex Campbell, your student.
- 4:46Speaker 2: First of all, welcome here, your student. William Bowers framed
- 4:51Speaker 2: the question, why are we doing this?
- 4:54Speaker 3: Why do we even care?
- 4:56Speaker 2: Well? I know why I care because I'm a crime victim,
- 5:00Speaker 2: because I lived with the memory of my murdered fiancee
- 5:03Speaker 2: every day. Why did you care?
- 5:06Speaker 5: Yeah? You know.
- 5:08Speaker 6: True crime is such a popular genre. Obviously, lots of
- 5:11Speaker 6: people are interested in it. I think at the beginning
- 5:14Speaker 6: of the semester of the students thought it would be
- 5:16Speaker 6: kind of need to be fun to see if there
- 5:18Speaker 6: was a serial killer in their state, in their region.
- 5:22Speaker 6: But throughout the project what happened was the students thought
- 5:25Speaker 6: less about finding a serial killer and they thought more
- 5:29Speaker 6: about these people as human beings. And so by the
- 5:33Speaker 6: time the end of the semester came around and you
- 5:36Speaker 6: know Will was speaking there at the press conference, the
- 5:40Speaker 6: students really had started taking to calling these six women
- 5:44Speaker 6: their six sisters. They said, we feel like family, and
- 5:48Speaker 6: the cause maybe they were a strange from their family,
- 5:50Speaker 6: their family, can't you know, put the pressure on and
- 5:53Speaker 6: keep the story going. And so they decided that they
- 5:56Speaker 6: wanted to become their family and do that for them.
- 5:58Speaker 2: Wow, I don't say I think anyone could have answered as
- 6:04Speaker 2: eloquently as you just did. Instead of trying to catch
- 6:09Speaker 2: a perceived serial killer, you and your class began identifying
- 6:15Speaker 2: with the victims who.
- 6:16Speaker 3: Have no voice. And isn't it true, mister.
- 6:20Speaker 2: Campbell, that it's also always those that are the weakest
- 6:25Speaker 2: in our society that are most taken advantage of, for instance, women, children.
- 6:32Speaker 2: These voices have gone unheard and unrepresented for nearly forty
- 6:37Speaker 2: years until you started your project. How did you come
- 6:42Speaker 2: up with the idea, Alex Campbell, of creating a podcast
- 6:47Speaker 2: really focusing on them ours?
- 6:50Speaker 3: But did you intend to solve them?
- 6:52Speaker 6: Well, like I said, I don't think the intent was
- 6:55Speaker 6: necessarily to say, hey, we're going to be able to
- 6:57Speaker 6: solve a killer by May. The end of the semester,
- 7:00Speaker 6: the students we had some good talks about, you know,
- 7:03Speaker 6: what we wanted to see come from this, And of
- 7:05Speaker 6: course you don't want to discourage kids. You don't wan
- 7:07Speaker 6: to let them get some ideas that you know they
- 7:10Speaker 6: could never fulfil. That usually leads to frustration for students.
- 7:14Speaker 6: So they said, you know, just keeping people aware, getting
- 7:17Speaker 6: the stories out there, and maybe helping one of these
- 7:20Speaker 6: women get her name back would be enough for them.
- 7:22Speaker 2: So the women were not even identified, Alex, Yeah.
- 7:25Speaker 6: So only one of the six women was identified at
- 7:28Speaker 6: the time, and she had been identified in nineteen eighty five,
- 7:31Speaker 6: so it had been over thirty years since any movement
- 7:33Speaker 6: on any of these cases.
- 7:34Speaker 2: Which one was originally identified, Lisa Nichols, So she out
- 7:40Speaker 2: of the six women, was originally identified.
- 7:43Speaker 3: Are there only six women or are there others?
- 7:46Speaker 6: So that's where it gets complicated. If you look at
- 7:48Speaker 6: the Redhead murders, there's usually depends on kind of what
- 7:51Speaker 6: you look at. But twelve to maybe fourteen different murders.
- 7:54Speaker 2: Yeah, because they came up with eleven. I'm curious how
- 7:56Speaker 2: you came up with twelve to fourteen?
- 7:58Speaker 5: Right?
- 7:58Speaker 6: So see that was the thing, is this thing called
- 8:00Speaker 6: the Redhead murders. But nobody had ever said if any
- 8:04Speaker 6: of these murders were related. So what the students did
- 8:07Speaker 6: was they tried to prove, with the help of Scott Barker,
- 8:11Speaker 6: that there were certain ones of these victims that were
- 8:14Speaker 6: related to one suspect.
- 8:16Speaker 2: Hold On, I'm trying to soak in everything you're saying.
- 8:19Speaker 2: You got me drinking from a fire hydrant. What are
- 8:22Speaker 2: we talking about. We're talking about somewhere between six eleven
- 8:27Speaker 2: and fourteen women dead, all under the umbrella of the
- 8:33Speaker 2: Red Head murders, many of them never even identified. It's
- 8:39Speaker 2: like a Potter's grave, so to speak. And you just
- 8:43Speaker 2: heard that teacher joining us from Elizabethton, Tennessee, describing the
- 8:50Speaker 2: launching of his podcast.
- 8:51Speaker 3: With his students.
- 8:53Speaker 2: He mentioned the name Scott Barker, former FBI special agent
- 8:59Speaker 2: that helped the student, Scott Parker, Why did you get involved?
- 9:04Speaker 5: I received a telephone call from a colleague of mine
- 9:06Speaker 5: who is the supervisor of Johnson City. He and our
- 9:09Speaker 5: friends we actually went to the same high school, worked together.
- 9:13Speaker 5: Oddly enough, in such a large outfit, we ended up
- 9:16Speaker 5: in the same office. And he called me and said, Hey,
- 9:19Speaker 5: there's a teacher of Elizabeth in high school that they're
- 9:22Speaker 5: doing a project and they're wanting somebody who has some
- 9:25Speaker 5: knowledge about behavioral analysis come speak to the class and
- 9:28Speaker 5: just give them some ideas, some fresh ideas, things to
- 9:31Speaker 5: look at. And so I drove up. We took about
- 9:35Speaker 5: an hour hour and a half and I just threw
- 9:37Speaker 5: out some ideas, asked them questions, allowed them to ask
- 9:41Speaker 5: me questions. And what I realized early on was they
- 9:44Speaker 5: were really informed, they were really quizzical about how things worked,
- 9:50Speaker 5: and they were anxious to get this case going and
- 9:53Speaker 5: get this profile going. So all I tried to do
- 9:56Speaker 5: is just give them some ideas, point them in the
- 9:58Speaker 5: right direction, and then they did the work.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Prime Stories with Nancy Grace Scott.
- 10:16Speaker 3: Marker at Alix Campbell.
- 10:17Speaker 2: I can remember the first time anyone truly read out
- 10:22Speaker 2: loud Shakespeare. To me, it was Professor Kenneth Hammond at
- 10:28Speaker 2: Mercer University. When he did that the way he said it,
- 10:34Speaker 2: I knew I had to major in Shakespeare in literature.
- 10:38Speaker 2: It was just like that. It changed my life. Do
- 10:42Speaker 2: either of you realize how much you have changed not
- 10:47Speaker 2: only the students' lives, the lives of these victims families.
- 10:51Speaker 6: Well, maybe I don't write because I've really never been
- 10:55Speaker 6: in their situation. Here's one thing a lot of people
- 10:59Speaker 6: ask me. They say, well, did any of your students
- 11:02Speaker 6: really get turned on to detective work or criminal justice?
- 11:06Speaker 6: Did they become lawyers or you know, do they want
- 11:09Speaker 6: to go into law enforcement? And as far as I know,
- 11:11Speaker 6: none have. But to me, like that makes me feel
- 11:15Speaker 6: good because what I want the students to understand is
- 11:19Speaker 6: that it doesn't matter who you are. It doesn't matter
- 11:22Speaker 6: if you're a professional, if you have more training than
- 11:25Speaker 6: anybody any one of us in society, when we see
- 11:28Speaker 6: a wrong, we can use the skills, the knowledge is
- 11:31Speaker 6: the energy that we have to try to bring justice,
- 11:34Speaker 6: whether you're an expert or not. And so the fact
- 11:37Speaker 6: that they're able to take that with them into their lives.
- 11:39Speaker 6: No matter which you know, job or career they go
- 11:42Speaker 6: into that. That's the thing that I think they took
- 11:44Speaker 6: with them and hopefully, no matter what they see, they're
- 11:47Speaker 6: going to make the world a better place.
- 11:49Speaker 2: Let's get down to the facts of the Redhead murders.
- 11:53Speaker 2: Take a listen again to student William Bowers.
- 11:56Speaker 7: We spent months learning about the Red Headed murders into
- 12:00Speaker 7: what a serial killer is. We looked into the lives
- 12:03Speaker 7: of some of the most infamous serial killers like Ted
- 12:06Speaker 7: Bundy and Richard Chase. With the information providing and what
- 12:10Speaker 7: we have learned, we were able to create an m
- 12:14Speaker 7: a signatude and the profile for the murderer.
- 12:17Speaker 2: Wow, you're hearing the student William Bowers on Murder one
- 12:21Speaker 2: oh one podcast from KATI Studios. A serial killer stalking
- 12:26Speaker 2: an entire region, a swath of land, leaving his victims
- 12:32Speaker 2: along the interstate.
- 12:35Speaker 3: What many people?
- 12:37Speaker 2: Yeah, we've heard of Ted Bundy, We've heard of Bill Gacy,
- 12:41Speaker 2: We've heard of so many serial killers. But who had
- 12:44Speaker 2: ever heard of the Redhead murders until now? And this
- 12:48Speaker 2: high school teacher and his class. Take a listen to
- 12:52Speaker 2: Dave matt Crime Online.
- 12:53Speaker 3: What are the.
- 12:55Speaker 8: Redhead Murders thirteen redheaded women are killed by a suspect
- 12:58Speaker 8: this serial killer during a fourteen year period. The theme
- 13:02Speaker 8: of red haired victims whose bodies were discarded along major
- 13:05Speaker 8: highways led the crime spree to be called the Redhead Murders.
- 13:09Speaker 8: The murders are believed to be related to several states,
- 13:11Speaker 8: including Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, and
- 13:17Speaker 8: some of the facts leave many wondering about what we
- 13:20Speaker 8: just don't know. The killing spree could have lasted longer
- 13:23Speaker 8: than fourteen years. No one is sure is there more
- 13:27Speaker 8: than one killer. Officials aren't sure how many victims have
- 13:30Speaker 8: there been, five, fourteen or more? Again, the answer is
- 13:34Speaker 8: no one knows.
- 13:36Speaker 2: Joining me right now, Perry Kira Monte, senior reporter at
- 13:40Speaker 2: The Messenger, Perry, tell me about the murders.
- 13:44Speaker 5: Well, you know, it's really an astounding case, and I
- 13:47Speaker 5: too had not heard of it until I was reported
- 13:49Speaker 5: on Alex's class and their discovery. There were numerous women
- 13:53Speaker 5: between the sound of their bodies. Believe in the early
- 13:59Speaker 5: eighties to nineteen ninety two. Many of them were were
- 14:04Speaker 5: Their investigations went nowhere. They were They were all all
- 14:07Speaker 5: of them were cold cases. Many of them were estranged
- 14:13Speaker 5: from their family and do and also they were found
- 14:17Speaker 5: in other parts of the region that they weren't from,
- 14:20Speaker 5: so it was kind of hard to track down family
- 14:23Speaker 5: and and and more build more of an idea on
- 14:26Speaker 5: the victims. And you know, if these were a multitude
- 14:33Speaker 5: of cases that had never got solved until Alex's class
- 14:37Speaker 5: kind of kind of made headway and then and for
- 14:40Speaker 5: lack of a better term, crack the case.
- 14:41Speaker 2: Alex Campbell, the teacher who led this project, Alex, were
- 14:46Speaker 2: the women.
- 14:47Speaker 6: Nude somewhere and some weren't.
- 14:49Speaker 3: How many were nude?
- 14:50Speaker 6: So that's also a thing too. If women completely like
- 14:54Speaker 6: not even socks, then it appears maybe two or three.
- 14:57Speaker 3: How about partially Yeah, so there were probably four or
- 15:04Speaker 3: five Okay, gotcha that might have been there.
- 15:07Speaker 2: To Scott Barker joining me fromer FBI special agent who
- 15:10Speaker 2: worked on cracking this serial murdered case, obviously you know
- 15:14Speaker 2: where I'm going, Scott Barker. I'm going toward motive so
- 15:19Speaker 2: I can hopefully get to the perp. If any are
- 15:24Speaker 2: nude are partially nude, that tells me that there's very
- 15:27Speaker 2: likely a sex motive.
- 15:30Speaker 3: Agree disagree.
- 15:31Speaker 5: Agree.
- 15:32Speaker 3: So this is not.
- 15:33Speaker 2: Someone walking around the mall and he happens to see
- 15:37Speaker 2: a redheaded person and go I hate redheads and murders them.
- 15:41Speaker 2: This is someone who has a sex proclivity to rape
- 15:45Speaker 2: and is picking easy targets hitchhikers and or women he can.
- 15:50Speaker 3: Get off alone.
- 15:53Speaker 2: And the fact that they are along the motorway, Scott
- 15:55Speaker 2: Barker tells me, this guy travels, and of course it's
- 15:59Speaker 2: a guy.
- 15:59Speaker 3: I meanatistically, of.
- 16:00Speaker 2: Course it's a guy the motorway, Scott Barker, the motorway
- 16:04Speaker 2: where the bodies are disposed.
- 16:06Speaker 3: It's like he pushes them out of the car.
- 16:08Speaker 5: Dead, Yes, ma'am, the correct. And obviously that leads you
- 16:11Speaker 5: to believe, what's the type of person that travels the
- 16:14Speaker 5: motorway on a frequent occasion. And obviously your first thought is,
- 16:18Speaker 5: using common sense, that your offender is probably.
- 16:21Speaker 2: A trucker exactly, a trucker or someone that travels like
- 16:24Speaker 2: a traveling salesman. To put, I don't have a better
- 16:27Speaker 2: word to describe that, but yes, a trucker or a
- 16:30Speaker 2: traveling salesperson, a person that travels not by air but
- 16:35Speaker 2: by vehicle that route. That's who I'm looking for. Also,
- 16:41Speaker 2: we know, do we not, Scott Barker, that typically serial
- 16:45Speaker 2: killers strike within their own race, agree or disagree, agree,
- 16:49Speaker 2: And of course there are some exceptions to that, like
- 16:52Speaker 2: the DC snipers.
- 16:53Speaker 3: That's a great.
- 16:54Speaker 2: Exception, But generally, statistics heavily support the theory that serial
- 17:01Speaker 2: killers kill within their own race. Why I'm not a shrink,
- 17:04Speaker 2: I don't know, but I know statistics.
- 17:06Speaker 3: So now, now that we know that there are.
- 17:10Speaker 2: Six to fourteen women redheads scattered New to partially New
- 17:15Speaker 2: for the most part along this area, we can deduce
- 17:18Speaker 2: we've got a white male old enough to drive, not
- 17:23Speaker 2: too old to drive, that knows this stretch of roadway
- 17:30Speaker 2: that is very likely a trucker or a traveling salesperson
- 17:34Speaker 2: who was sexually active during this period of time. Yes, no,
- 17:39Speaker 2: Scott Barker. Yes, let me ask you this, Scott, What
- 17:43Speaker 2: were the cod's cause of deaths on these women? Or
- 17:46Speaker 2: can you tell after that much time has passed.
- 17:48Speaker 5: I think most of them were strangulation. There might have
- 17:51Speaker 5: been one that was bunt force trauma, but the majority
- 17:54Speaker 5: of them were strangulation.
- 17:56Speaker 2: Okay, doctor Bethany Marshall, I'm sure she's eight. Just to
- 18:00Speaker 2: put it mildly to jump in. Doctor Bethany Marshall renounces
- 18:03Speaker 2: likeo analyst joining us out of the la jurisdiction at
- 18:07Speaker 2: dr Bethany marshall dot com. She's also appearing in the
- 18:11Speaker 2: new season of Paris in Love on Peacock Dodtor Bethany
- 18:14Speaker 2: jump in the first well.
- 18:16Speaker 9: I think one of the reasons that these women were
- 18:18Speaker 9: strewn along the roadway may have been not because he
- 18:21Speaker 9: was a truck or a traveling salesman. I mean, that's
- 18:23Speaker 9: a great likelihood, but then he put so much energy
- 18:27Speaker 9: into hunting for certain types of victims, certain profiling of victims,
- 18:30Speaker 9: their victim types, that he was just on the move
- 18:33Speaker 9: all the time, more like somebody who may be living
- 18:36Speaker 9: a subsidized lifestyle, maybe somebody who didn't even work. I
- 18:40Speaker 9: think one of the reasons these serial killers go underground
- 18:44Speaker 9: for long periods of time and then they pop up
- 18:46Speaker 9: and kill somebody is because their sexual fantasy life is
- 18:50Speaker 9: so vivid that they live within that world, looking at
- 18:54Speaker 9: pornography and looking at you know, fantasizing about things, until
- 18:58Speaker 9: eventually they can't take it anymore, and then they go
- 19:00Speaker 9: out and offend. I think the reason for the strangulation
- 19:04Speaker 9: is that this perpetrator wanted to see the fear in
- 19:07Speaker 9: the women's eyes. Likely he committed the sex act while
- 19:12Speaker 9: he was strangling them.
- 19:13Speaker 2: Why.
- 19:14Speaker 9: Because psychopaths like to inflict pain and harm. This helps
- 19:20Speaker 9: them to get sexually aroused. So it's no coincidence that
- 19:24Speaker 9: the victims are murdered, strangled, and sex attacked because that's
- 19:29Speaker 9: all of their this is their part of their sexual deviancy.
- 19:35Speaker 9: That's the only way that they can, you know, achieve
- 19:38Speaker 9: orgasm for lack of a better word, is to commit
- 19:41Speaker 9: this kind of offense. And often often the semen is
- 19:44Speaker 9: not even on the body. Sometimes it's in the area
- 19:47Speaker 9: somewhere because they have they're so worked up, they're walking around,
- 19:51Speaker 9: they're they're you know, they're they're not even on the
- 19:54Speaker 9: victim at some point. They're just angry and agitated and
- 19:58Speaker 9: really ambulating.
- 20:00Speaker 2: I've learned that, and let me go to Kara Porter
- 20:04Speaker 2: joining us out of Utah, attorney and co founder of
- 20:07Speaker 2: the Cold Case Coalition. You can find Kara at coldcasehelp
- 20:11Speaker 2: dot com. Kara, in my experience prosecuting, investigating, and covering
- 20:16Speaker 2: serial killers, I believe we can learn possibly the most
- 20:21Speaker 2: from the first victim before the killer holmes his or
- 20:27Speaker 2: her rarely skills. So I would like to look at
- 20:32Speaker 2: the first victim, Karen, do you agree with that assessment
- 20:35Speaker 2: or not?
- 20:36Speaker 9: I do.
- 20:37Speaker 10: I think sometimes that's why it's especially frustrating if one
- 20:42Speaker 10: cannot figure out who the first victim is. You know,
- 20:45Speaker 10: if someone is still unidentified, and here there were several
- 20:49Speaker 10: states where these bodies were found. What if there is
- 20:53Speaker 10: an earlier victim that hasn't been brought to someone's attention.
- 20:56Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm thinking right now of Rex Huerman, the Long
- 21:00Speaker 2: Island serial killer. Many people believe he is also the
- 21:05Speaker 2: mannerable Butcher. The butcher would dismember his victims at some point.
- 21:11Speaker 2: It's hypothesized that the butcher realized he didn't have to
- 21:15Speaker 2: go to that extreme, so he just started bearing them
- 21:17Speaker 2: along Gilgo Beach. So we learn a lot from the
- 21:22Speaker 2: arc of the MOA motus operandi, method of operation of
- 21:26Speaker 2: the serial killer.
- 21:28Speaker 3: Does it change? Is it flat?
- 21:31Speaker 2: Let's look with that in mind at the first victim
- 21:34Speaker 2: that we know of, and can't really tell if that's correct,
- 21:39Speaker 2: but this is so we think maybe the first victim Listen.
- 21:43Speaker 8: Nineteen eighty three, The first victim was an unidentified white woman.
- 21:47Speaker 8: Her body was found naked near the city of Littleton
- 21:50Speaker 8: in West Virginia. Her hair more auburn than red. Her
- 21:53Speaker 8: cause of death not known, but police say she was
- 21:57Speaker 8: likely suffocated. A suspect was named after reports were made
- 22:00Speaker 8: of a white man approximately five foot six inches tall,
- 22:04Speaker 8: was seen near where the body was found.
- 22:06Speaker 2: He was never identified, of course, he wasn't a white guy.
- 22:10Speaker 2: Maybe five six probably identified by a motorist. You're going
- 22:14Speaker 2: to figure out how tall he was as you fly
- 22:17Speaker 2: by at sixty mph. No, uh huh, but as we
- 22:22Speaker 2: do do this was Scott Barker, former FBI agent. Serial
- 22:25Speaker 2: killers typically kill within their race, so we knew. We
- 22:29Speaker 2: know it's a man. Oh we know it's a white man.
- 22:31Speaker 2: We kind of already knew that. What do we learn
- 22:35Speaker 2: as the bodies continue to pop up, being picked up
- 22:38Speaker 2: along the motorway like trash.
- 22:40Speaker 3: Listen.
- 22:41Speaker 8: The body of a female wrapped in a blanket is
- 22:43Speaker 8: found off I seventeen near Juliko on New Year's Day
- 22:46Speaker 8: nineteen eighty five. Ninety days and four miles south of Jalico,
- 22:49Speaker 8: another female is found, This time it's the skeletonized partial
- 22:53Speaker 8: remains of a young girl found in April of nineteen
- 22:55Speaker 8: eighty five. Officials believe she's been dead between one and
- 22:59Speaker 8: four years. She was found by a passer. By thirty
- 23:02Speaker 8: four years after her remains were found, a reconstruction of
- 23:04Speaker 8: her face is done by the National Center for Missing
- 23:06Speaker 8: and Exploited Children, proving she hasn't been forgotten. Then August thirty,
- 23:11Speaker 8: twenty twenty two, the unidentified remains found in nineteen eighty
- 23:14Speaker 8: five are finally identified after Orthroom Laboratories locates possible family
- 23:19Speaker 8: members in Indiana. She's identified as fifteen year old Tracy
- 23:23Speaker 8: Sue Walker of La Fayelle, Indiana. Her mother says she
- 23:26Speaker 8: disappeared in nineteen seventy eight after she was last seen
- 23:29Speaker 8: at Tippecanoe Mall with a friend. Tracy Walker had red hair.
- 23:34Speaker 2: Joining Me Right Now is one of the students who
- 23:38Speaker 2: worked on Murder one one, hoping to just simply identify
- 23:44Speaker 2: one or two of the victims, never imagining they a
- 23:49Speaker 2: group of high school students led by their teacher, Alice Campbell,
- 23:54Speaker 2: could crack a case. Joining Me Right Now Marley Mathena
- 23:59Speaker 2: from a lie Bethton, Tennessee. Marley, you're a high school scene.
- 24:05Speaker 2: You're right, Yes, ma'am. What went through your mind when
- 24:10Speaker 2: you learned that one of the victims is a fifteen
- 24:12Speaker 2: year old little girl who was just at the mall
- 24:15Speaker 2: with a friend.
- 24:16Speaker 11: It's really terrifying, honestly, and I think that's part of
- 24:19Speaker 11: why I have been so passionate about this case, because
- 24:24Speaker 11: it could very well happen to me, my best friend,
- 24:27Speaker 11: my mom, my cousin. So I just want to advocate
- 24:31Speaker 11: for women like that. And I know that if it
- 24:33Speaker 11: was me or anyone that I was relatedship, I would
- 24:35Speaker 11: want to say for them.
- 24:36Speaker 2: When you were working on this murder one I one
- 24:40Speaker 2: podcast with your high school teacher, when you went into it,
- 24:45Speaker 2: what was your expectation?
- 24:47Speaker 3: What did you think was going to happen?
- 24:49Speaker 11: I thought that we would be able to dive deep
- 24:52Speaker 11: into all the evidence and put all the facts out there.
- 24:55Speaker 11: And my goal was really just to bring awareness to
- 24:58Speaker 11: it again and maybe other people would see and professionals
- 25:03Speaker 11: could help them. I never in a million years dreamed
- 25:06Speaker 11: that I would be the one that got to uncover
- 25:08Speaker 11: all of this evidence and make some need advancement.
- 25:11Speaker 3: I got a question, Marillie, what do you want to
- 25:13Speaker 3: be when you grow up?
- 25:14Speaker 11: I think I want to be something in the medical field.
- 25:16Speaker 11: I'm not really sure yet.
- 25:17Speaker 2: Man, you are so smart and so articulate. I've seen
- 25:22Speaker 2: your picture pretty good looking, thank you.
- 25:26Speaker 3: Kind of beautiful too. Man.
- 25:27Speaker 2: You could do anything. And I'm just thinking of you
- 25:30Speaker 2: with your group and mister Campbell working on this. Is
- 25:34Speaker 2: Scott Barker working on this. And you find out that
- 25:38Speaker 2: one of the victims is a teen girl just like you.
- 25:42Speaker 2: Her crime she went to the mall and she ends
- 25:46Speaker 2: up murdered on the side of the interstate. Doctor Michelle
- 25:50Speaker 2: Dupre joining US forensic pathologist, medical examiner, former detective with
- 25:56Speaker 2: Lesion County Sheriff's Department, author of Money, Mischief, Murder, the
- 26:00Speaker 2: Murdoch's Saga, but more important for my purposes the author
- 26:05Speaker 2: she literally wrote the book Homicide Investigation Field Guide, Doctor
- 26:10Speaker 2: dupri If you have red hair and you're murdered, will
- 26:14Speaker 2: your hair change over time?
- 26:18Speaker 3: Does it decompose or does it stay red?
- 26:21Speaker 12: Nan, It'll pretty much stay the same color. Certainly everything
- 26:24Speaker 12: will decompose over time, but the color is going to
- 26:26Speaker 12: remain the same.
- 26:27Speaker 2: Now, how after people pass away, does their hair keep growing?
- 26:31Speaker 12: No, that's that's a myth. What happens is your skin
- 26:34Speaker 12: with draws and it makes it look like your hair
- 26:36Speaker 12: grows the same thing with your nails. They don't grow
- 26:39Speaker 12: after death.
- 26:40Speaker 2: Doctor Michelle Dupree joining US out of Columbia, South Carolina.
- 26:44Speaker 2: With a case like this, how do you determine cause
- 26:49Speaker 2: of death? Since many of the victims are skeletonized and
- 26:52Speaker 2: unless a neck bone or the hyoid bone broken, there's
- 26:57Speaker 2: no tissue to see bruises.
- 26:59Speaker 3: How do you figure it out?
- 27:00Speaker 12: You know, Nancy, that is a very difficult situation. A
- 27:03Speaker 12: lot of times we can look at the bones and
- 27:06Speaker 12: see if there are any injuries, any sharp corse injuries,
- 27:08Speaker 12: any gunshot, wos, anything like that. We can also take
- 27:12Speaker 12: the soil from beneath where the victims are found and
- 27:15Speaker 12: analyze that soil to see if there's any toxicology that
- 27:19Speaker 12: may be relevant. But you're right, it's very difficult when
- 27:22Speaker 12: there is no real body to examine other than bones.
- 27:25Speaker 2: Alex Campbell, the teacher at Elizabethton High School, host Murder
- 27:30Speaker 2: one one and author of ten lessons that will get
- 27:33Speaker 2: you fired, but you must teach immediately.
- 27:36Speaker 5: Now.
- 27:36Speaker 2: I had to find out what those ten lessons are,
- 27:38Speaker 2: but that after this Alice Campbell, when did it become
- 27:42Speaker 2: clear to you without any doubt that there was in
- 27:46Speaker 2: fact a serial killer.
- 27:48Speaker 6: Yeah. So one of the things that Scott Barker told
- 27:51Speaker 6: us was that if you wanted to show that more
- 27:54Speaker 6: than one of these victims was related to one perpetrator,
- 27:57Speaker 6: was that you had to have the same signature in
- 28:01Speaker 6: the same timeframe and in the same geographic area. And
- 28:05Speaker 6: so that's the work that the students did several years ago.
- 28:08Speaker 6: And once we found that six of those women pretty
- 28:10Speaker 6: much shared all of those things, that's when we became
- 28:14Speaker 6: convinced that there actually was a serial killer that was
- 28:16Speaker 6: responsible for several of the Redhead murders.
- 28:19Speaker 2: Scott Barker, You're absolutely correct, same mo, motorcyperandi, same time frame,
- 28:26Speaker 2: and same geographic area. And then of course you come
- 28:28Speaker 2: up with a nut like Ted Bundy who goes across
- 28:32Speaker 2: the entire country and changes his MOO. But I think
- 28:36Speaker 2: I generally agree with you, samem same time frame, same
- 28:41Speaker 2: geographic area, and of course Bunny change not only moved,
- 28:46Speaker 2: but moved a great deal, but also changed his MO.
- 28:49Speaker 2: So of course there is an exception to every rule.
- 28:51Speaker 2: But Scott Barker, these women fit your criteria to a
- 28:55Speaker 2: t and you're right, and you're right.
- 28:56Speaker 5: There are some killers will change the MO because obviously
- 29:00Speaker 5: they're the smartest person in the room, and they think
- 29:03Speaker 5: not changing the MO they can do that. But in
- 29:05Speaker 5: this case I felt like that if they wanted to
- 29:08Speaker 5: narrow it down, just because of what I was finding
- 29:10Speaker 5: out about the cases, that they were all in the
- 29:13Speaker 5: same general area, they were being dune along the side
- 29:16Speaker 5: of the road, that probably most of those things were
- 29:19Speaker 5: going to be the same. To focus on those things
- 29:21Speaker 5: that maybe they could identify one individuals is committing all
- 29:24Speaker 5: these crimes.
- 29:25Speaker 2: You know, Scott Barker, I think on that last next
- 29:28Speaker 2: to lastn as, you're half right and half wrong. I
- 29:31Speaker 2: could be totally wrong, but you said the serial killer
- 29:34Speaker 2: thinks he is the smartest one in the room. You're
- 29:37Speaker 2: so right about that. Think they're going to out smart everybody.
- 29:42Speaker 2: Very often they do. But I also think there's a
- 29:45Speaker 2: component of a killer, especially a serial killer, that acts
- 29:48Speaker 2: on animal instinct like Bundy there at the end, I mean,
- 29:52Speaker 2: he was clubbing people dead, no elaborate plan, just break
- 29:56Speaker 2: in and kill. I think at some point they begin
- 30:01Speaker 2: to act like an animal they have to kill.
- 30:04Speaker 9: Were you, Nancy?
- 30:05Speaker 3: I know that's doctor Bethany.
- 30:07Speaker 2: Can I at least finish my sense before you correct me,
- 30:10Speaker 2: and then you're.
- 30:10Speaker 12: Going to be right.
- 30:11Speaker 2: I mean, I'm get an idiot, But they start just
- 30:14Speaker 2: acting out of this insane desire to kill or to
- 30:20Speaker 2: rape or to cause pain, and they get to where
- 30:23Speaker 2: they throw all their planning out in the window and
- 30:26Speaker 2: they're previously used in MO and they just start killing
- 30:31Speaker 2: and biting and naming doctor Bethany.
- 30:34Speaker 9: Well to dovetail with what you're saying, because you're absolutely right.
- 30:37Speaker 9: Their deviant patterns increase and become more intense over time,
- 30:41Speaker 9: because if you think of this as a part of
- 30:43Speaker 9: a sexual arousal pattern, sexuality and inflicting cruelty going hand
- 30:48Speaker 9: in hand. They have to inflict increasing amounts of cruelty
- 30:53Speaker 9: in order to enhance their sexual arousal. So over time
- 30:56Speaker 9: they become emboldened, they get more ideas, they look at
- 30:59Speaker 9: pronography that stimulates them more, and so it's really increased
- 31:03Speaker 9: debancy as well as what we're seeing.
- 31:06Speaker 2: So I guess, Scott Barker, what you said is absolutely correct.
- 31:11Speaker 3: But I do.
- 31:11Speaker 2: Think that there is some kind of a distorted instinct.
- 31:16Speaker 2: I think it's what suits them at the moment, what maneuver,
- 31:22Speaker 2: what ploy will get their victim. But apparently this guy
- 31:26Speaker 2: stuck with his m O Scott Barker, because all these
- 31:29Speaker 2: women were found on the side of the interstate.
- 31:45Speaker 1: Crime stories with Nancy Grace.
- 31:49Speaker 3: Guys, what more do we know?
- 31:51Speaker 2: Listen to Crime online dot Com investigative reporter Crime Online
- 31:55Speaker 2: Dave Mack.
- 31:56Speaker 8: In the United States of America, it seems like every
- 31:59Speaker 8: state claims to be a part of the Bible Belt.
- 32:01Speaker 8: But if you're looking for the buckle of the Bible Belt,
- 32:04Speaker 8: you'll most likely be talking about an area that includes Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania.
- 32:10Speaker 8: In West Virginia and these days, during a period of
- 32:13Speaker 8: about fourteen years, a serial killer.
- 32:16Speaker 6: Was on the loose.
- 32:17Speaker 8: This killer had a special affinity for redheads, as all
- 32:20Speaker 8: of his victims were women with red or strawberry blond hair.
- 32:23Speaker 8: Their bodies dumped along major highways in the states that
- 32:26Speaker 8: make up the so called Bible Belt.
- 32:28Speaker 3: Wow, So which one is it?
- 32:29Speaker 2: Alex Campbell the redhead murders of the Bible Belt murners.
- 32:32Speaker 6: Yes, it's both. Like we said, those twelve to fourteen
- 32:35Speaker 6: murders are all considered the Redhead Murders. What the students
- 32:40Speaker 6: wanted to do with naming the serial killer of the
- 32:42Speaker 6: Bible Belt strangler was to separate those women out that
- 32:46Speaker 6: could be linked to one killer and show that we
- 32:48Speaker 6: actually did have a serial killer targeting multiple women during
- 32:52Speaker 6: this time period.
- 32:53Speaker 2: Guys teacher Alex Campbell challenge his students to see the
- 33:00Speaker 2: work of the Red Head Murders was attributed to one man.
- 33:06Speaker 2: They bring in former FBI agent that helped teach them,
- 33:11Speaker 2: Scott Barker. Marley Mathena, a high school student in this group,
- 33:20Speaker 2: tell me, after you realize the women were in these
- 33:24Speaker 2: six women were in fact connected, the moment that you,
- 33:30Speaker 2: along with the other students realized you may be able
- 33:34Speaker 2: to crack the case, it was incredible.
- 33:37Speaker 11: We did one presentation to a sheriff and a district
- 33:40Speaker 11: attorney and it was just me and my partner Riley,
- 33:44Speaker 11: and just them, and the feedback that they gave us
- 33:47Speaker 11: was absolutely incredible. And just the fact that I was
- 33:50Speaker 11: talking to law enforcement officials and getting them all rolling
- 33:54Speaker 11: is just absolutely surreal, and it was incredible to say
- 33:57Speaker 11: that I've been a part in bringing it in justice.
- 34:00Speaker 2: To Alex Campbell, the teacher that spearheaded this, that created this.
- 34:06Speaker 2: He teaches at Elizabethton High School, Host.
- 34:10Speaker 3: Of Murder one one.
- 34:12Speaker 2: At what moment did you realize you were going to
- 34:15Speaker 2: crack this case?
- 34:16Speaker 6: I think whenever they identified the killer of Tina Farmer
- 34:23Speaker 6: and we were able to have a suspect that we
- 34:25Speaker 6: could look at. And what we did was we took
- 34:27Speaker 6: the profile the students created and then we said does
- 34:31Speaker 6: he fit the profile? He fit every single characteristic in
- 34:36Speaker 6: that profile, and I think that's when the students realized
- 34:39Speaker 6: he is going to be the person who is most
- 34:41Speaker 6: likely responsible for several of these murders and is the
- 34:45Speaker 6: Bible belt strangler we've been looking for.
- 34:47Speaker 2: Tell me what those criteria were? What criteria did he meet?
- 34:52Speaker 6: Yeah, so there was actually seventeen different ones that they
- 34:55Speaker 6: created with a rationale, and it was things like, of course,
- 34:59Speaker 6: the job and he was indeed a trucker, but they
- 35:02Speaker 6: also identified his race, his marital status. They said he
- 35:06Speaker 6: probably would be married or have long term relationships, He
- 35:09Speaker 6: would probably have a family, he would be able to
- 35:11Speaker 6: keep a stable job. That whenever people heard about this,
- 35:15Speaker 6: they would say, Oh, it can't be him. He's such
- 35:17Speaker 6: a nice guy. So all those type of things, and
- 35:20Speaker 6: when we really started looking into it, he fit every
- 35:22Speaker 6: single one of those.
- 35:23Speaker 2: I'm thinking about how you pieced it all together. What
- 35:28Speaker 2: went through your mind Alex Campbell when you realized you
- 35:34Speaker 2: had identified the killer?
- 35:36Speaker 6: You know, it's one of those things where you think,
- 35:38Speaker 6: if I could ever get an answer to this question,
- 35:40Speaker 6: I would be so happy, I would be satisfied. But
- 35:43Speaker 6: the truth is, every time we get an answer in
- 35:45Speaker 6: one of these cases, we realized we have like fifty
- 35:48Speaker 6: more questions that need to be answered. So I got
- 35:50Speaker 6: to tell you I was hoping for like this feeling
- 35:52Speaker 6: of satisfaction, but the reality is I just realized we
- 35:55Speaker 6: had more and more work to do.
- 35:57Speaker 2: To you, Scott Barker, what it through your mind when
- 36:00Speaker 2: you realized that you guys had absolutely identified the redheaded
- 36:07Speaker 2: serial killer Jerry John's Quite.
- 36:10Speaker 5: Frankly, I was shocked. I never thought it would get
- 36:13Speaker 5: to that point. Again, as I said previously, I thought
- 36:16Speaker 5: they would do a report presented to a class and
- 36:20Speaker 5: that would probably be the end of it. I never
- 36:21Speaker 5: realized it would go this far. And when and when
- 36:25Speaker 5: mister Campbell sent me your profile originally to look at it,
- 36:28Speaker 5: I went, wow, this is pretty good, and so they're
- 36:31Speaker 5: coming up with these things that we had talked about
- 36:33Speaker 5: in class, making the suggestions on where to look, and
- 36:37Speaker 5: all of a sudden they come up with this profile.
- 36:38Speaker 5: And then I remember when mister Campbell called me and said, hey,
- 36:41Speaker 5: they've identified a victim, and we started talking about other victims,
- 36:45Speaker 5: the route that would have been taken by this trucker,
- 36:47Speaker 5: and then we realized that, hey, this guy probably is
- 36:50Speaker 5: responsible for some of these homicides.
- 36:53Speaker 2: In the end, did DNA play a role Marley and
- 36:57Speaker 2: Mathena and identify the defendant Jerry John's.
- 37:02Speaker 11: Yes, ma'am, I think it did. There were multiple T
- 37:05Speaker 11: shirts and things that he used to strangle the women,
- 37:08Speaker 11: and his DNA was left behind on some of those.
- 37:11Speaker 2: Amazing that after all of this, Kara Porter joining me
- 37:16Speaker 2: co f out of the cold case coalition, these high
- 37:20Speaker 2: school students and this high school teacher, this FBI agent
- 37:24Speaker 2: managed to solve a cold case.
- 37:27Speaker 3: It's astounding, Kara.
- 37:29Speaker 10: You know, it's a wonderful example of how people who
- 37:35Speaker 10: have that have the passion and take the time to
- 37:38Speaker 10: do a deep dive can really supplement limited law enforcement resources.
- 37:44Speaker 10: And what these students did was just fantastic. And I
- 37:48Speaker 10: would love to see it replicated all over the country.
- 37:51Speaker 2: I agree with you completely, Kara Porter, except for one thing.
- 37:55Speaker 2: Supplement my rear end. They cracked the case. It's an
- 38:00Speaker 2: amazing I agree with you, Kia. You know I mentioned
- 38:04Speaker 2: Professor Hammond from Mercer Undergrad. When I first heard him
- 38:09Speaker 2: read and then explain a passage of Shakespeare, I knew
- 38:13Speaker 2: that's what I had to study. After that, my fiancee
- 38:18Speaker 2: was murdered, I left any hopes of teaching in a
- 38:24Speaker 2: classroom far behind and went to law school. I had
- 38:28Speaker 2: no idea whether I could pull it off or not.
- 38:33Speaker 2: And then another professor changed my life. His name was
- 38:39Speaker 2: Sean Felony Murder Watson. Not only did he have any
- 38:45Speaker 2: very heavy Irish brogue, but he talked about.
- 38:48Speaker 3: Felony murder all the time.
- 38:51Speaker 2: And as I sat there listening to Professor Watson speak,
- 38:56Speaker 2: somehow I knew inside that I was at least going
- 39:01Speaker 2: to try to become a felony prosecutor. Ales Campbell, you
- 39:06Speaker 2: may never know how you affected these students.
- 39:11Speaker 5: Maybe I probably won't.
- 39:13Speaker 6: You're right. One of the things that teaching is, you know,
- 39:16Speaker 6: you can plan what you want the students to learn.
- 39:19Speaker 6: What you're going to teach, but in reality, when you
- 39:22Speaker 6: give them a hands on, authentic learning experience, you can
- 39:25Speaker 6: never really know what the student's going to take from it.
- 39:28Speaker 6: But you know, the one thing I wanted to take
- 39:31Speaker 6: is like, there's problems in the world that need to
- 39:33Speaker 6: be solved and it's time for people to step up
- 39:35Speaker 6: and do it, whether they're the expert or not. And
- 39:38Speaker 6: I think they got it and to care about fellow people.
- 39:40Speaker 6: That's what it comes down to.
- 39:41Speaker 2: Whether they're the expert or not. Marley and Methina certainly
- 39:45Speaker 2: know homicide investigator. She's not a crime lab analyst, she's
- 39:49Speaker 2: not CSI, but she and some other high school students cared,
- 39:54Speaker 2: and they cared deeply and they have the case of.
- 39:58Speaker 3: The Redhead serial killer.
- 40:02Speaker 2: Thank you to Scott Barker, Alex Campbell, Marley Mathena and
- 40:07Speaker 2: the other students who finally got justice.
- 40:13Speaker 3: Goodbye friends,