Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 198:26-29. Niddah: Tevilah and Chatzitzah, Barriers; Dental, Lips, Holding, part 5
Transcript
- 0:00OK, good morning. We're continuing kupsali khet
- 0:02with Kaf Vab. Talking about the teeth, IM lo
- 0:07vodka kodem tavila bin shineha, the lobe testarim shella.
- 0:13So right, we know she's supposed to check between her teeth to
- 0:16make sure there's no khatsitza. She goes to the mikvah, right?
- 0:19Brushing and flossing is the best thing.
- 0:21A quick thing about flossing, now that I mentioned the word,
- 0:24make sure when you floss, you're not just snapping it between the
- 0:27teeth and then doing a little side to side shoe shine, shoe
- 0:31shining motion. That's going to help to prevent
- 0:34getting anything stuck between the teeth.
- 0:36So that's very good for cavities, but you want to make
- 0:38sure you push it to this, you pull it or push it to the side
- 0:42so that it wraps around the tooth, right, the teeth around.
- 0:46So you want to lean it one side to one tooth, let it wrap around
- 0:50and then go up and down below the gum line all the way down to
- 0:54the bottom of the gums. Again, don't lacerate yourself.
- 0:56Just a little pressure, probably a good three, 4mm, it'll pop
- 1:00right down and that's and then you go up and down a few times.
- 1:04That's the best way to do flossing.
- 1:06And then you move it over to the other tooth, right?
- 1:08You're still in between 2 teeth. You move it to the other side
- 1:11and do the same thing because the gums are in the way and you
- 1:13want to get not just to the gums, but below the gums.
- 1:16So I can do a a little video presentation later at the glass
- 1:20if you see that, because if you just take a glass and it's dirty
- 1:22outside and you just take a string and you just do a little
- 1:25shoe shining, it's just going to clean one point.
- 1:27That's how you want to wrap it all the way around and go up and
- 1:30down. That's the way to properly
- 1:32floss. Anyway.
- 1:37Sorry for that. She didn't.
- 1:41We are hard to Vila. And then afterwards she gets out
- 1:43from the water and Namila vodka, and she also didn't check.
- 1:47In other words, if she came out of the water and she realizes,
- 1:50whoa, I got this bone or whatever, I got something stuck
- 1:54between the teeth, then that's a khatsitza and she has to go back
- 1:58here. She didn't check when she came
- 1:59out. Achanitasca biktami
- 2:02mulvitavsili. And she was, oh, sick with
- 2:05something. Let's say she was eating, right?
- 2:07She was cooking and you know, maybe she tasted the food when
- 2:10she was cooking via Kharka vodka.
- 2:13And then afterwards when you have something to be tolle on,
- 2:17then she checks her teeth, umatza etsen bein she.
- 2:21Now you find a bone between her teeth.
- 2:24Odavar hotzeits or anything that is a khatsitza bein steria bein
- 2:32steria. So it's hotzeits one second
- 2:36between the the teeth that are or any area that's betastarim.
- 2:41So then if it's an area of betastarim, in particular
- 2:44Talinan lekula, then we go la kula, the Amrinande Batarthevila
- 2:50aileva. We assume that it is it was it
- 2:54happened after she came out of the mikvah at the food that she
- 2:58got stuck that she found between her teeth.
- 3:00We assume it wasn't there when she was in the mikvah.
- 3:03It was happened because she was eating afterwards.
- 3:06And and the Shah says that one should be Mahmar at least la
- 3:11khakila gonna how far do you take the Shah or how far does
- 3:16the Shah take the Shah? The so the Shah says Yeish
- 3:19Lahakhmar, at least on some level and according to the taz,
- 3:23it's mashma. He does not say at all to be he
- 3:26agrees with the Sholkhanar. It's one as if if there's what
- 3:29to be tola on, it's fine. And she does not go back.
- 3:32And how yeah, the TA says that this kula that words tola is
- 3:38dafkova beta styrene. But again, all the dynamitolia
- 3:41depends on each case in a specific what's yeah, teeth
- 3:45Arbeit this time he's talking about in this case, we're Tola
- 3:49la Kula here. I'll just point out again, if
- 3:53there's a if one finds a khatsitsa in their mouth
- 3:56afterwards. So then it's good to do a Shalat
- 3:59Hakam. If you find the Khatsitsa again
- 4:02without having to be tola on eating food, it's good to be
- 4:06shalt Hakam Upshad Shalkhanar is she does have to go back and
- 4:10because she found food stuck and right away like you know,
- 4:14without eating in between, generally we assume she needs to
- 4:17go back again each case. You know she was with her
- 4:20husband, whatever, ask a Sheila, you know sometimes you can be
- 4:24tola also if it's a food that's soft, at least according to
- 4:30summary shown him, the shulka narak mentions etzem, but it
- 4:33could be that if it's a soft food in real cases, a bidyev
- 4:37would be shot at. Hot is what to be make alone
- 4:41Depends also if it's soft, as we said, if there's tola and then
- 4:45also the mouth is full of water and perhaps we would say maybe
- 4:49there's water it was there first, especially if it was
- 4:51soft. But generally we don't say that.
- 4:53We don't. We generally say there is a
- 4:55khatsisa here. We're talking about teeth.
- 4:59Just a couple quick little things.
- 5:00Number one, we mentioned dentures to make sure you remove
- 5:04them, right? Partial dentures, complete
- 5:06dentures, state plates, whatever you want to call them and remove
- 5:10the denture adhesive. Most, hopefully most of us don't
- 5:14know what that is, but many people need a little paste or
- 5:17powder to help make the denture stick to the gums or it'll fall
- 5:20out, right. You don't want to be talking and
- 5:22eating and then your whole teeth and the gums fall out in front
- 5:25of your your neighbors. So therefore that you use
- 5:27denture adhesive sometimes if it doesn't fit so well.
- 5:31OK, it depends on the anatomy, depends on all kinds of
- 5:33situations, but that's jewelry. So so me Ikardin video, but I
- 5:40would say ask your of on the matter, but it's because you
- 5:46also wear it for beauty. That was a very good question.
- 5:49So I basically say Lamaisa. We're we look at Hila, we're
- 5:53definitely Mahmar. And it's also what makes it a
- 5:58little bit more strict is because you don't want to,
- 6:02generally speaking, you do not sleep with dentures.
- 6:06So the fact that every night you take them out, the fact that you
- 6:09rinse them to clean them, this food gets stuck underneath them,
- 6:12but you put it right back. So I wouldn't call that a
- 6:14khatiza. There's the food could be stuck
- 6:16underneath it, But the fact that you remove it every night makes
- 6:20it something where it's like at night time when you sleep,
- 6:23you're mocked to remove it. So it becomes a real, real
- 6:27issue. Braces, So that is it's a Shyla.
- 6:34Generally I believe the Minogue is to be Mako because it's
- 6:37something that the woman, if she has braces, she wants them to be
- 6:41there, you know, relatively permanently for the next two
- 6:44years or whatever the course of action is, whatever number of
- 6:48months. So she wants it there and
- 6:50there's no way for her to take it out.
- 6:52It's like mom is permanent unless she goes to the
- 6:55orthodontist and has one of the dental assistants remove it for
- 7:00them. There is an opinion that says to
- 7:02remove. I don't think anyone says remove
- 7:05the brackets, although some people will tell you it'd better
- 7:07not to have them. I'm not sure who but there is an
- 7:11opinion that says to remove the the rubber bands and the extra
- 7:15wire that's easy for the dentist to remove and that it does get
- 7:20changed every, I don't know, a few months or whatever depending
- 7:23on your month. And no they might put on some
- 7:26wax. But anyways, you do want to make
- 7:28sure you remove at least like Hadhila.
- 7:33Definitely remove any wax and food that gets stuck to the
- 7:36braces, that's for sure. I believe it's the shave
- 7:39Adelevian Negros Moshe who says it's 1.
- 7:42Can be Mako if you want a source for that but I don't have the
- 7:47page number obviously. Removing aligners and retainers.
- 7:52Aligners are like removable plastic trays to straighten your
- 7:55teeth, similar to braces As for orthodontics.
- 7:58But it's not brackets that are bonded so that any of those are
- 8:01all things that are removable. So those obviously, we remove
- 8:04all of them. And it does make it difficult
- 8:07for water to get there. People sleep with aligners?
- 8:10Yeah, people sleep with them. We remove them.
- 8:13I bet you have it. Ask Ash, ask Ashaya.
- 8:15Tear up. But we definitely remove them
- 8:17and they get changed every couple of weeks.
- 8:19OK. Anyways, we remove those Perio
- 8:22dressing after having a little gum surgery.
- 8:24So some periodontists use a little little paste that comes
- 8:29hard and they use it to wrap around the teeth after gum
- 8:32surgery. So that is somewhat problematic.
- 8:37Many periodontist, many dentist periodontist do not use that
- 8:40anymore. It just makes the tissue a
- 8:43little more inflamed, doesn't heal as as nice in the in the
- 8:47initial stages, but and food gets stuck in there.
- 8:50It's a little messy, but some people like it and it is a
- 8:55little bit of a problem as it gets hard and it stays stuck
- 8:58over there and it's hard to remove.
- 9:01But many are Mako with you have it if it's there, like if she
- 9:05needs to go now because it's not something that she can remove on
- 9:08her own. I mean, it's not that hard to
- 9:10remove, but a mice and women patients do not remove them on
- 9:14their own. It's kabua there for probably at
- 9:17least a week or two a week. You don't want there too long
- 9:22and she wants it to be there and also it gets very wet underneath
- 9:27it. So but it's not so loose.
- 9:30So it's it's better to avoid right?
- 9:33You have a choice. I would tell your periodontist
- 9:36not to put it on before surgery if you're going to the mikvah.
- 9:39A periodontist is a gum scum specialist.
- 9:44A perio dressing, periodontal dressing.
- 9:47It's called periodontal dressing.
- 9:49OK, Next we just mentioned a little bit about temporary
- 9:54fillings. I'll just add a little bit.
- 9:56So well, first of all, sometimes people have cavities.
- 9:59So a regular cavity, again is not a problem.
- 10:01You know, you have to deal with it, but that's not, no one calls
- 10:03that a khatsitsa. And some really big cavities
- 10:06sometimes get food stuck inside them.
- 10:08So the post can say that's also not a problem because this
- 10:10person is obviously not so mockery that she has such a big
- 10:13cavity and food gets stuck there all year and it's it is what it
- 10:16is. So anyways, the point is, it's
- 10:18not really it's not considered a khatsitsa, obviously a temporary
- 10:23filling. So most are Mako because it's
- 10:25that's what you want to be there.
- 10:27You want it to be there and you want a filling there.
- 10:31So the XM it is there going to be forever and you want it to be
- 10:35there forever. The fact that you switch it,
- 10:37that's not a problem, right? We know by rings, for example,
- 10:40rings, we generally we remove rings.
- 10:43We all everyone agrees we remove rings, but we generally don't
- 10:45consider them a cut seats unless you remove them.
- 10:48Sometimes even if it's tight, Let's say you have a ring,
- 10:52you're never going to take that off that wedding band, whatever
- 10:54it is, it never comes off, even if it's tight.
- 10:57In the E Guardian, we say it's fine, but Lamaisa, we say we
- 11:02take it off. But let's say you have two
- 11:07wedding, wedding bands. Don't ask why, how, but let's
- 11:10say you're going to switch it every week.
- 11:11I don't know, you don't have two husbands, but let's say you have
- 11:15two wedding bands, one for your 50th when you when you got
- 11:18married and you want to switch off and there's no room on your
- 11:20finger for both. So the fact that you switch it
- 11:24doesn't mean you're mock beat. It just means you're switching
- 11:26your ring. But you're not mock beat to
- 11:28remove anything. So that's always there.
- 11:30Same thing with the temporary filling.
- 11:32You always want a filling there. You're just going to switch it
- 11:35for another temporary filling and also temporary fillings.
- 11:38Really you can leave it there forever.
- 11:40Why do you switch it? Because the Dennis tells you
- 11:42it's temporary and you got to switch it and temporary fillings
- 11:47can last forever or just for a very long time.
- 11:50But they yeah, it's true they leak or breakdown earlier than
- 11:53the permanent material. Assuming assuming they're both,
- 11:57they're all put in equally well. But anyway, so Lamei said it's
- 12:00not really a problem. And even if it's high, so some
- 12:05say it becomes a bigger problem because you need to get it
- 12:08adjusted. It's the occlusion is high, she
- 12:10can't bite down all the way or if she does, it hurts.
- 12:13But on the other hand, it doesn't mean that the whole
- 12:18filling is bad. It just means she needs it just
- 12:20to be adjusted really. The filling is good and she
- 12:22wants the filling. You don't have to remove the
- 12:24filling. You just have to smooth it down
- 12:26a little bit. So so that's the question.
- 12:30If you call that it's all one item, not so.
- 12:34But anyway, depends who you ask, but that's why it's a little
- 12:37more problematic. If it needs to get adjusted, get
- 12:39it adjusted. Try and get it done before you
- 12:42go to the mikvah. But yeah, some people do make
- 12:45some posts can make a bigger deal about it, but it's like
- 12:48anything that needs to be adjusted.
- 12:49I don't know. Today you're wearing make up,
- 12:51today you're doing red. Well, it's not really the same,
- 12:54but anyway, it's the filling itself is is there.
- 12:59It just needs to be tweaked a little bit.
- 13:02I don't know if you call that A, but you don't want it.
- 13:04You do want it anyway. Fine, we'll go back and forth on
- 13:08that one. We're going to continue.
- 13:11I do want to ask 1 little Riddle that, so I meant to start with
- 13:16it. We're talking about Katsitsa
- 13:19comparing Anida to Natilas Yedayan.
- 13:23Is it the same? Is there any major difference of
- 13:27Katsitsa between going to the mikvah and washing your hands?
- 13:34So I looked it up to the best of my knowledge and also passed and
- 13:38agreed that by Nida well for all DNA khatsitsa MI dera banan or
- 13:45always Mahmar for even a meals, right?
- 13:49A meal that you don't want to be there, right me there.
- 13:51I said it's only if it's most of your body and you don't want it
- 13:55there, right? You're covered in mud and dirt
- 13:57that's stuck to your body and it's dirty and you want to get
- 14:01rid of it and you will. You're going to take a shower.
- 14:03But now it's covering most of your body.
- 14:04I don't know. Whatever the item is, it's you
- 14:07normally remove it. OK, so now meet our abundant
- 14:11even if it's just one little area, right, But Nidar Isa,
- 14:17let's say so anyways. So let's say what am I getting
- 14:22to? Let's say a the main difference
- 14:24is do you worry about Rove Benet, Adam, and do you worry
- 14:29about just yourself, right? So we learned by Helkos Nida
- 14:33very recently that it's not only up to her anything that most
- 14:39people are mock beat to get to remove.
- 14:42I don't know when they're kneading dough or when they're
- 14:44doing something. If most people are mock peed and
- 14:47even though you're not mock peed, you have to remove it,
- 14:51it's either or robe Bani Adam are mock peed.
- 14:55Or maybe most people don't mind, but you mind either way you go.
- 14:59La chamera again, it's me there a banana, but it's one little
- 15:01item on the body, but neither a banana we must remove if it's
- 15:06either one or robe banana Adam or the lady or the person
- 15:09themself. Who's the bobbers?
- 15:12What about Nuteela sedine? So there we don't go by Rob,
- 15:16Benny, Adam, we go by the person.
- 15:18If she never removes her ring, then we let her leave it.
- 15:23Leave it there for Nuteela sedine.
- 15:25Every other woman in the city removes it when they need or
- 15:29when they do this or when they do that.
- 15:32But she doesn't. She doesn't have to remove it.
- 15:35So dying from wore makeup, both of their abundant, but one is
- 15:39more. It's a bigger issue to Mantara
- 15:43and Kares. I mean, it stems from the din of
- 15:47the Karas Kares. Obviously we're talking about
- 15:49Dinder Abanan, but the original source is Kares and Banatila
- 15:52Sudan. All things really Darabana clear
- 15:56enough. OK, let's see.
- 15:59Now let's continue inside where we left off.
- 16:02Let's cover a little ground Kaf Zine.
- 16:06OK, not Nasara Befia. So one last thing I wanted to
- 16:10mention Mention in the pisque chuva clenching teeth.
- 16:14So when a person goes to the mikvah, I think we say she
- 16:18should not clench her teeth. We're going to.
- 16:21We're all going to say we're going to, we're going to, we're
- 16:22going to get to that in a moment.
- 16:24But yeah, not to press her lips against each other tight.
- 16:27She should either have her mouth open or have it loose, but it
- 16:30could be closed, right? Beta Stein has to be to get wet.
- 16:34Doesn't have to actually have water.
- 16:36She could have her lips closed, but not tightly, right.
- 16:40But when it comes to where was I getting at?
- 16:43Oh, so the teeth. So the same thing.
- 16:46You might say the same thing for the teeth.
- 16:47So they might say, we say don't bite down hard, you know, let
- 16:50your teeth be a little bit of part or loose, loosely touching.
- 16:54But interesting. He quotes in the in piscrechuva
- 16:57Chlamudi Danielle, that even if she clenches her teeth, it's not
- 17:01considered a khatsitza. OK, I don't know.
- 17:05And our piscrechuva, you design OK, cute Zine cub Zine cub Zine
- 17:10not enough. Sarah Befiya.
- 17:11She puts hair in her mouth, right?
- 17:15And then she's going to close her mouth.
- 17:17So if it's like the shock points out and it's not wet, right,
- 17:20it's you're tight. You're you're pressing tightly
- 17:22down while everything was wet, dry.
- 17:25And then you, you dumped into the mikvah, right?
- 17:27Or she bites on her on her hair. It's in her mouth.
- 17:30She closes her mouth tightly, and then she jumps into the
- 17:33water or walks in, whatever. Oh, karitza siftotea, like you
- 17:38just said, you press the lips against each other.
- 17:41Oh, kaft SE yada binyan shalobao a maim bahim.
- 17:45Or She holds her hands together tightly.
- 17:49She makes a fist while she's dry.
- 17:52Lobao maim, she's still outside. And all this happens when she's
- 17:56dry, when it's dry, because then it prevents where you put.
- 18:00Then when you're doing these things, you're preventing the
- 18:02water from getting in. So then lo alta la tavila, the
- 18:07Tavila didn't do anything because water didn't get
- 18:10everywhere. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 18:13We're going to get there. Keep reading.
- 18:16Yeah, I know. So that's why his teeth are
- 18:18always wet there for me, Card. And he says you can clench your
- 18:20teeth, right. I don't know.
- 18:22Could be something to do with beta styrene, but I don't think
- 18:25so because beta styrene has for the most part equaled in of
- 18:30khatsitsa. I saw it could be a little more
- 18:32Mako, but generally it's the same level.
- 18:36So yeah, I'm assuming that's as cool lot.
- 18:40OK, Kaf khat lote khosba khaveerta biadea bishat tavila a
- 18:48la in Kane rafda yada. Now let's say you're going to
- 18:52hold your hand, the hand of your friend is going into the mikvah.
- 18:56Let's say your the lady needs help to go inside the mikvah.
- 19:00So and the issue is to hold not just walking down to hold her
- 19:05the whole time when she dips, so is is that your the friend's
- 19:09hand a khatsitza. So what did we say?
- 19:14Don't hold it her hands while she's doing the actual dipping,
- 19:20unless it's Rafte Adea. Her hands are loose.
- 19:29So where you're holding her water gets through.
- 19:31In other words, don't don't hold her exactly.
- 19:33You know, like hovering type of thing where you're half there,
- 19:37half not there or you're you're holding her for a second, not
- 19:40holding her for a second. So that what it's loose enough
- 19:42that water can get through. OK, the EIMED Chaedea tequila or
- 19:48here's a further cooler. But if before you were holding
- 19:52her, your hands are wet. You didn't walk in holding her
- 19:56hands tightly all the way. You walked in separately and or
- 20:00you let go and then you held her hand under the water.
- 20:04So then as long as your hands were wet before, you held her
- 20:09tight when she went to the mikvah, right?
- 20:11You can hold her as she goes in. Just let go for a SEC, make your
- 20:13hands wet and then hold her again.
- 20:17Then Shari, it's OK now we'll just point out again, similar to
- 20:21we had this before and kuf kuf something kuf kuf olive
- 20:26something like that. But to be honest, killing it's a
- 20:28Mahlok is here Shah and toss if the water has to be from the
- 20:34mikvah water or it can be wet from anywhere again here you're
- 20:38already in the mikvah, so it's obviously going to be in mikvah
- 20:41water. But anyways, it's a little bit
- 20:44of a theoretical, but it's a nonetheless.
- 20:45It's what the border came from the big thing.
- 20:47Now it's not from the no, then it's OK.
- 20:54Everyone says it's OK, Everyone says it's OK.
- 20:57And the Homer of the shock is a little questionable, but
- 21:00anyways, that's he says as long as it's it doesn't, I don't
- 21:05think I think he says he could come out of the water and let go
- 21:07and come back in as long as it's mikvah water, I believe he says
- 21:10it's OK. Exactly, exactly, exactly.
- 21:14Shamash. Now we just point out in order
- 21:16for it to be not a hatsitsa, when water is in between them
- 21:20and there's you get your hands wet and then you can hold her
- 21:22tightly. Preferably we say don't hold her
- 21:25tightly if you don't need to. But anyways, we say as long as
- 21:29there's water in between, but it has to be Shamashka Tofiak or as
- 21:34they point out, Almanatlatfiak. It has to be wet enough, which
- 21:38it is that you know, if you dip your hands in water, it's going
- 21:41to be that wet. It just your hands have to be
- 21:43wet enough that it can make something else wet or something
- 21:46else touches you. It can make the moisture go from
- 21:49one place to another. But anyways, because if water is
- 21:53that wet, which if you dip your hands in water, it's always that
- 21:55wet, alright. I mean, obviously if you wait 5
- 21:58minutes and it's sunny outside, whatever it's, you can dry.
- 22:01But anyways, it's, you get it wet right away.
- 22:04It's going to be that wet. And it's a kibur Lemay mikva.
- 22:08So therefore, even though there's water, even though that
- 22:12part of their hands where they're touching doesn't, can't
- 22:15because they're holding tight, can't touch, doesn't reach the
- 22:18water of the mikvah, but there is already water between their
- 22:22hands that got stuck together because before it was wet,
- 22:25before they touched. And we say that the water will
- 22:27connect the mikva water when they're dipping will connect to
- 22:31that water. It'll be enough of a enough
- 22:35microns, enough of a gap for the water to connect.
- 22:39And then therefore it's all connected.
- 22:41And therefore the mikva works 100%.
- 22:43We say it's all, it's all together.
- 22:45Maybe we'll save it for later. We're going to talk about.
- 22:49Yeah. But it's just, it's more for
- 22:50later. Just sit on a chair.
- 22:52What to do about that? I think we'll save that part for
- 22:55tomorrow. Let's do another one.
- 22:57Yeah. And the mikvah kaf tete had
- 22:59tovelle BA mikvah shainva LR bahim say ahmedsum simim.
- 23:04Let's say you have a mikvah. Again, I don't know exactly how
- 23:06you have such a case, but you have a case where, you know,
- 23:08there's exactly 40 of water. So that's right.
- 23:13Now it's kosher, but in Amar la calavera kvashyadka alaiba
- 23:18mikva, I raise a meguna. It's a bad practice.
- 23:22That's what it just means. It's a very bad practice.
- 23:25If it's exactly 40 to say, OK, hold your hand on me to make
- 23:31sure my head is completely underwater.
- 23:33You're asking your friend to make sure.
- 23:34Why? Because we're afraid that your
- 23:39friend is at some point when you're in the water, he's going
- 23:44to lift up his hand for a second.
- 23:45And what's going to happen when he lift UPS his hand for a
- 23:48second? A few drops are going to spill
- 23:51out or roll down his arm or whatever.
- 23:53And it's not going to be attached or he might not be
- 23:56touching you when you're actually in the water.
- 23:58And part of that water that's 40 seconds going to be on his hand
- 24:02or disappeared even if he's touching you.
- 24:04So in other words, by doing that you might end up again, not such
- 24:08a normal case, but you might end up without having 40 so.