Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Digital Health + Health IT / Building trust through innovation: Technology and patient care in modern healthcare
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, everyone. This is Lucas Voss with the
- 0:01Becker's Healthcare Podcast. Thanks so much for tuning
- 0:04in to this episode. An exciting topic today,
- 0:07building trust through innovation, technology and patient care
- 0:11in modern health care. And I'm very excited
- 0:13to be joined by doctor Ryan Fulton. He's
- 0:15the section chief at Carilion Children's General Pediatrics
- 0:19and an assistant professor
- 0:21both at the Virginia Tech Carilion School of
- 0:24Medicine
- 0:24and Edward Via College of Osteopathic
- 0:27Medicine. Doctor Fulton, thanks so much for being
- 0:30here today.
- 0:31Great to be here. Thanks for having me.
- 0:33Absolutely. Great to have you on. Well, for
- 0:36us to get started, making sure our audience
- 0:38knows who you are, Could you just give
- 0:40us a a brief introduction to yourself and
- 0:43your overview of your work and career in
- 0:45health care?
- 0:46Absolutely. Yeah. So
- 0:48I started my career,
- 0:50obviously, in med school at BCom,
- 0:52in Blacksburg, Virginia
- 0:54and ended up doing residency at, Carilion Clinic,
- 0:58as well following that and then maintained,
- 1:01my career through Carilion,
- 1:03rising up to be section g for the
- 1:05past, two years,
- 1:07for outpatient,
- 1:09pediatric medicine.
- 1:11I've have a passion in both advocacy
- 1:15and technology
- 1:16and all kinds of things that are associated
- 1:18with medicine, so it's a nice place to
- 1:20be,
- 1:21to really
- 1:22hone my skills and develop the section in
- 1:25a way that,
- 1:26is most
- 1:27advantageous to our patients,
- 1:30as well as benefiting our physicians
- 1:32as we move forward with,
- 1:34the new technology and things that we've encountered
- 1:36along the way.
- 1:38And I love that you're an educator as
- 1:39well.
- 1:40That's that's that is fantastic.
- 1:43And I again, you have so much clinical
- 1:46experience
- 1:47over a decade.
- 1:49When we talk about technology
- 1:51specifically,
- 1:52it's evolved significantly. It continues to evolve. I
- 1:55feel like every month there's something new that
- 1:57we need to talk about.
- 1:59What do you see as the major benefits
- 2:01and challenges
- 2:03of integrating new technologies
- 2:05into medical practice today?
- 2:08I think the biggest benefit is improving patient
- 2:11care.
- 2:12That's that's the goal of improving technology. Right?
- 2:14So I I remember being the first to
- 2:16use the digital stethoscope in my practice. I
- 2:19remember
- 2:20being, on the research team looking at putting
- 2:24these devices
- 2:26in Far Southwest Virginia
- 2:28to allow us to do a full exam
- 2:31remotely,
- 2:33and allowing us, especially during COVID, to implement
- 2:36those strategies
- 2:38to improve patient care, not only for those
- 2:41that can't get in, but for those that
- 2:43don't have access at all. You know, many
- 2:46of our states are
- 2:48are very large much larger than Virginia. If
- 2:50you think about places like Texas or California,
- 2:53there are regions that don't have access to
- 2:55health care at all. So that's the direction
- 2:58that, you know, I really wanted to see
- 3:00most benefit from the technologies that we have.
- 3:03We off also have better diagnostics,
- 3:07enhanced communication within health care teams,
- 3:10and more personalized care,
- 3:13that we're seeing. The movement of concierge medicine
- 3:16and things like that would never happen without
- 3:19improvement in technology.
- 3:21Yeah. Absolutely. And you mentioned some of the,
- 3:24advancements that you've sort of personally witnessed in
- 3:26your own career, and this is this is
- 3:28something that I was really interested in.
- 3:30For you personally, what's the one technological
- 3:34advancement that has really impacted your career the
- 3:37most and your daily work when you think
- 3:39back through this evolution?
- 3:42I mean, I think that everyone's answer would
- 3:44be the electronic medical record.
- 3:47It's the most impactful and most all encompassing.
- 3:51You know, when you think about,
- 3:53the development of anything, whether it be the
- 3:55machines that help us do remote
- 3:58medicine
- 3:59or whether it be,
- 4:01you know, utilizing
- 4:02AI and health care, Epic, You know, the
- 4:05the Epic is what we use for EMR,
- 4:08but any electronic medical record is the backbone
- 4:11of how that technology
- 4:13is put from our hands into the patient
- 4:16hands, and that has really, really impacted health
- 4:19care.
- 4:20There are pros and cons to it, obviously,
- 4:23but that is that's has had the biggest
- 4:25impact overall.
- 4:27Yeah. Absolutely.
- 4:28Now with these advancements, there's a lot of
- 4:30happening. A lot of folks touch these technologies
- 4:33that that have certainly been in this space
- 4:35for a while, and and AI has really
- 4:37impacted
- 4:38health care as well. And there there's a
- 4:41survey from last year from 2024 that identified
- 4:43that nurses still have a have significant doubts
- 4:46over using AI driven technology,
- 4:49specifically in regards to accuracy and cybersecurity.
- 4:52How can leaders foster more trust, and and
- 4:55where do you see AI making the biggest
- 4:56difference for clinicians and patient care?
- 5:00Yeah. I think I think any anyone any
- 5:02advancement in technology or science
- 5:05has its reservations and trust.
- 5:08And this comes from even when we talk
- 5:11about early inter early adoption of electronic
- 5:14medical record.
- 5:16And,
- 5:17really, what it comes down to is that
- 5:18the direction that we're moving in health care,
- 5:21whether it be for AI or any other
- 5:24technology,
- 5:26is is the direction that we will be
- 5:28going. So
- 5:30I I always like to say that,
- 5:32when when, ChattiBT and all the new age,
- 5:36artificial intelligence started to come out,
- 5:40they were worried about AI taking jobs.
- 5:43And, one of my favorite quotes, and I
- 5:45forget who said it, but it was that,
- 5:48AI is not gonna take your job. Someone
- 5:51who knows how to utilize AI is going
- 5:53to take your job. And so,
- 5:55it's kind of get on the train or
- 5:57not leave the station sort of thing. So
- 5:59how do we affect how do we affect
- 6:01that?
- 6:03It's really talking about it in less of
- 6:05a scary way. As with anything, when you
- 6:07adopt something new,
- 6:09there are gonna be growing pains.
- 6:11And so trying to discuss those growing pains
- 6:14in a in a way that doesn't seem
- 6:16like you're
- 6:18preventing
- 6:19information from being shared,
- 6:21in a very transparent way,
- 6:23will help,
- 6:24both patients and nurses and and everyone that
- 6:28is involved really get on board with things.
- 6:32Yeah. And and you talked about the patient
- 6:34piece as being
- 6:36very important in in this space as well.
- 6:38And, again, you have extensive experience specifically in
- 6:41the pediatric space. When you work with younger
- 6:44patients and their families, how have you seen
- 6:46technology
- 6:47change the doctor patient relationship there over the
- 6:50years, and and what's important for health care
- 6:52organizations to keep in mind?
- 6:55The wonderful thing about
- 6:56working with kids is that kids have almost
- 6:59no biases.
- 7:01Mhmm. And so
- 7:02when they engage with new technology, it's more
- 7:06of a curiosity
- 7:07thing
- 7:08rather than a fear thing.
- 7:11So when I talk you know, when we
- 7:13utilize,
- 7:14DAX Copilot in in,
- 7:16our work in the in the office, we
- 7:19were initially, like, worried that there's gonna be
- 7:21people that deny access because of the fear
- 7:24of artificial intelligence.
- 7:26And what what I have have been doing
- 7:28is introducing it, explaining it, you know, asking
- 7:31permission, but also kind of telling the telling
- 7:34the patients that I have this little man
- 7:37in my in my phone that's gonna help
- 7:39me write my notes so I can sit
- 7:42and play with them
- 7:44and draw
- 7:45and do trucks and cars and talk to
- 7:47mom and dad instead of sitting on my
- 7:49computer.
- 7:50So I used to sit on my computer
- 7:53ten, fifteen feet away from my patient until
- 7:55the physical exam. Now I get to be
- 7:57right up with my patient,
- 7:59hanging out with my patient, building that patient,
- 8:02doctor relationship
- 8:03rather than being divided by a screen.
- 8:06So technology, in this case, is really enabling
- 8:09that that patient that relationship
- 8:11and being able to focus more on the
- 8:13relationship. Is that right? Absolutely. And I tell
- 8:16patients all the time, you know, even with
- 8:18older kids, I'm like, I would, you know,
- 8:20I'd like your permission to utilize this technology
- 8:23so I don't have to stare at a
- 8:25screen, and I can look at you and
- 8:27talk to you. And that immediately I've not
- 8:30not had anyone say no, though, as far
- 8:32as giving their consent because,
- 8:35one, they trust me,
- 8:36and they trust the process. And and
- 8:39and really establishing that relationship
- 8:42is so much of what people are looking
- 8:45for in health care. And if we look
- 8:47even more than that, if we look at
- 8:49a global perspective
- 8:50of
- 8:51how do we change people's, you know, overall
- 8:54trust of the medical community, how do we
- 8:56change,
- 8:58their interaction with the medical community, it's about
- 9:01building that relationship.
- 9:03Yeah. And with that, again, comes then trust
- 9:05in the technology that's being used to be
- 9:08able to advance patient care, which is was
- 9:10the key it was the key here, really.
- 9:13Looking looking ahead, obviously, 2025, but beyond that
- 9:16too,
- 9:17what do you think are some of the
- 9:19aspects or the technologies that you think will
- 9:21redefine family medicine,
- 9:23and what advice do you have for other
- 9:25providers who are looking to say, okay. We
- 9:28want more technology. We want to implement more
- 9:30AI and really leverage these new
- 9:34tools. So I think as far as the
- 9:36impact,
- 9:37for health care as a whole,
- 9:40you know, the possibilities are endless. My my
- 9:43suspicion
- 9:44is that, eventually, you will walk into a
- 9:47clinic,
- 9:48and you will be able to
- 9:51be recorded. Obviously, you would have to have
- 9:53your permission, but the the protected,
- 9:56information
- 9:57would get would check you in, get all
- 9:59your information. They would take your history. And
- 10:03while there's concerns about, you know, AI taking
- 10:06over the diagnostic steps,
- 10:08again, it's about the relationship.
- 10:11So you want one person wants to talk
- 10:13to another person. And so if you are
- 10:16able to gather that information in an expeditious
- 10:18way and then come in and have a
- 10:21conversation
- 10:22and talk with that patient meaningfully face to
- 10:25face,
- 10:26you're saving a lot of time that on
- 10:28the back end is what is causing burnout
- 10:30in physicians.
- 10:32So the logistics of,
- 10:34writing the note, of making the order, of
- 10:37dealing with the health insurance. All of those
- 10:40logistics is where AI needs to focus
- 10:43as we move into the future because the
- 10:45relationship,
- 10:46person to person, is what we have.
- 10:49But the burnout rate for physicians is why
- 10:52we would is gonna be taken hopefully taken
- 10:55care of by
- 10:56AI.
- 10:58And then in terms of the the provider
- 11:00perspective too, as you've mentioned,
- 11:03it's that trust, right, that's really important in
- 11:05the technology, being able to have conversations with
- 11:07everybody to say, okay. Hey. This is what
- 11:10what the tools do. Here's how it can
- 11:12help you. Are these conversations crucial for leaders
- 11:14to have to be able to say, okay.
- 11:16Here's how we're going to move this forward?
- 11:19Absolutely.
- 11:20I think that from the technology company
- 11:24side of things or corporation,
- 11:26there needs to be a significant focus on
- 11:29how to keep patient information protected,
- 11:31how to keep
- 11:33the artificial intelligence
- 11:35on track, which means that we're gonna have
- 11:37lots of software updates. We're gonna have lots
- 11:39of changes and and adaptations.
- 11:42But a %, you have to explain to
- 11:44the patient and their parent what this means,
- 11:47you know, how the encryption works, why the
- 11:49why I feel safe with this data,
- 11:51or at least have it in your back
- 11:52pocket if there's lots of concerns from the
- 11:55parent.
- 11:56Right. Absolutely. And that's why partnership is so
- 11:58important with with these companies being able with
- 12:01the vendors being able to do that, building
- 12:02a good partnership as well.
- 12:04Doctor Fulton, thank you so much for taking
- 12:06the time. I feel like we could, keep
- 12:08going on here with all of the great
- 12:09things that are happening in this space.
- 12:13Oh, yes. Absolutely. There's all always a change.
- 12:15Every every new day has a new thing
- 12:17to look into.
- 12:19Absolutely. Thank you, doctor Fulton, for taking the
- 12:21time, and we also want to thank our
- 12:22podcast sponsor, Microsoft.
- 12:24You can tune in to more podcasts from
- 12:26Becker's Healthcare by visiting our podcast page at
- 12:29beckershospitalreview.com.