Latest / Elon Musk Podcast / Trump backed TikTok's New American Owners
Transcript
- 0:01TikTok officially signed the deal to spin off its American
- 0:04operations to a group of US investors led by Oracle, Silver
- 0:09Lake and Abu Dhabi based MGX. The new joint venture gives
- 0:13American entities 80.1% ownership of the platform
- 0:17serving 170 million US users, while White Dance keeps 19.9%,
- 0:23just one of a percent point below the legal cap that would
- 0:27trigger a ban on the app. Now the deal closes a chapter
- 0:31that started with bipartisan legislation, survived a Supreme
- 0:35Court challenge and forced the app to go dark for 14 hours last
- 0:39January. But did Congress actually get
- 0:42what it wanted when it passed that law?
- 0:45Now it will license its algorithm to the new American
- 0:47entity, and Oracle will retrain it using only US user data.
- 0:52We're going to break down who owns what in this $14 billion
- 0:56venture, why critics say the deal may not satisfy the
- 0:59original long, and why Bytedance still controls Tiktok shop in
- 1:03advertising even after the spin off.
- 1:05And we'll get right into that right after this very short
- 1:09break. A Tiktok operates under a new
- 1:13corporate structure called Tiktok USDS Joint Venture LLC
- 1:18after both the Trump administration and the Chinese
- 1:20government signed off, and a presser who previously ran
- 1:23Tiktok's operations and trust and safety division takes over
- 1:27as the CEO of the ownership. Split into 3 tiers, Oracle,
- 1:32Silver Lake and MGX hold 15% each as managing investors with
- 1:37decision making power. Another 35.1 goes to 8
- 1:41investors, including Michael Dell's office, Susquehanna
- 1:45International Group and existing Bytedance backers like KKR and
- 1:49General Atlantic. Bytedance retains 19.9%.
- 1:54Vice President JD Vance cited a $14 billion valuation, though by
- 1:58Dance as a whole is worth 480 billion.
- 2:02The deal bundles in Cap Cut and Lemon 8.
- 2:05Alongside TikTok, Oracle will store all US user data in its
- 2:10domestic cloud, review source code continuously, and retrain
- 2:15the recommendation algorithm exclusively on American data.
- 2:20That retraining could take months and may produce different
- 2:22content, patterns and users currently experience.
- 2:26Larry Ellison, Oracle's Co founder and Trump supporter,
- 2:29positioned the company as Tik Tok's trusted security partner.
- 2:33The seven member board leans American with six US residents,
- 2:37though global TikTok CEO Xiaochu gets a seat alongside executives
- 2:42from Oracle, Silverlake and MGX. The legal question centers on
- 2:46whether the structure actually compliance with the 2024 law.
- 2:50Congress prohibited any operational relationship between
- 2:53Bytedance in a new ownership group, explicitly barring
- 2:56cooperation in the algorithm. Bytedance licensing that
- 3:00algorithm to the US entity may not satisfy that requirement.
- 3:04The Justice Department argued in a July 2024 filing that ensuring
- 3:09compliance, which require resources far beyond what the
- 3:12government and Oracle possess. Tik Tok's lawyers counted that
- 3:15rebuilding the algorithm from scratch would take years.
- 3:19Congress left it to the president to decide what
- 3:21qualifies as legitimate diversification, giving Trump
- 3:25wide latitude. Now Bytedance retains control
- 3:29over significant business operations beyond its ownership
- 3:33stake. TikTok Shop, the fast growing
- 3:35e-commerce feature, stays under Bytedance control.
- 3:38The advertising division generating billions from
- 3:41American brands also remains with the Chinese parent in the
- 3:44US entity handles data protection, content moderation
- 3:48and algorithm security. But the commercial engine runs
- 3:52through Byte Dance. Georgetown law professor Atapan
- 3:56Chandler raised a different concern.
- 3:58They said American investors now control who sees what on TikTok
- 4:02in the United States. The algorithm surfacing videos
- 4:04to 170 million Americans will answer to a board that includes
- 4:08major Trump supporters with their own political and
- 4:12commercial agendas. The deal may address fears about
- 4:15Chinese influence by concentrating the same power of
- 4:18that influence into American influence.
- 4:22President Trump celebrated on true social, thanking Xi Jinping
- 4:26for approving the deal and crediting TikTok with helping
- 4:28him win the youth vote in 2024. The saga that began when he
- 4:32tried to ban TikTok in 2020 ended with a deal that keeps
- 4:35Byte Dance involved while transferring majority control to
- 4:39his allies. Republican Representative John
- 4:42Molinar, who chairs the House China Committee, said his panel
- 4:46will hold hearings to examine whether the deal actually
- 4:49prevents CCP influence over the algorithm.
- 4:52The Tik Tok's US spin off closes the five year geopolitical
- 4:56battle. Oracle Silver Lake in MGX
- 5:00control 45% of the new venture, while Bytedance at 19.9.
- 5:04The algorithm will be retrained on American data in Oracle's
- 5:08cloud. The Bytedance keeps e-commerce
- 5:11and advertising credits. Question whether the deal
- 5:14satisfies Congress prohibition on operational relationships and
- 5:18house hearings. Will examine the arrangement
- 5:21very soon. We're going to see where this
- 5:23heads. Stay tuned For more information
- 5:25on this. We're going to have it as it
- 5:26develops. And if you found this breakdown
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- 5:32thepatreon.com/stage Zero Studio.
- 5:36I've been an independent journalist covering Elon Musk,
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- 5:57Take Care now.