Latest / Becker’s Healthcare -- Pediatric Leadership Podcast / Meysam Kebriaei and Collin Torok on Building Pediatric Neurointerventional Care at Children’s Minnesota
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Becker's Healthcare podcast. I'm Chris Sosa,
- 0:02your host. And I thought we'll be joined
- 0:03today by doctor Mason Kebriae,
- 0:05medical director of neurosurgery and neurosciences at Children's
- 0:08Minnesota, and doctor Colin Torok,
- 0:11medical director of neurointerventional surgery at the health
- 0:13system. Mason and Stalin, thank you for joining
- 0:16us today.
- 0:17Thanks for having
- 0:18me. Wonderful. So you're both on to tell
- 0:20us about this, wonderful new program you have
- 0:22at Children's Minnesota.
- 0:24It's free sweet. But before we get into
- 0:26that, could you both please introduce yourselves and
- 0:29some bit about your backgrounds.
- 0:31My name is Colin Torok. I'm an inter
- 0:33neurodivergental surgeon in Minneapolis Saint Paul. Provide neurovascular
- 0:37care to adult pediatric patients throughout the region.
- 0:39I trained in radiology and neuroradiology at Johns
- 0:42Hopkins and subsequently in neurointerventional surgery at Massachusetts
- 0:44General Hospital.
- 0:46I was actually originally inspired to pursue a
- 0:48career in this field by, pediatric neurointerventional leaders,
- 0:51including doctors Gayut and Pearl at Johns Hopkins
- 0:54and, continue to develop my interest and experience
- 0:56with doctor Darren Orbach at Boston Children's Hospital,
- 0:59during my time at Mass General. Currently, serve
- 1:01as assistant co director of neurodivergental surgery at
- 1:03Alina Health, medical director of the same at
- 1:06Children's Minnesota,
- 1:07and I hold an adjunct appointment in the
- 1:09department of neurosurgery at the University of Minnesota.
- 1:12Yeah. Mason Khebri. I am a pediatric and
- 1:15adult neurosurgeon.
- 1:16I, did my residency at University of Nebraska
- 1:18Medical Center
- 1:20and a pediatric fellowship
- 1:21at Emory.
- 1:22I did wonderful mentors there. I've been at
- 1:24Children's Minnesota for fourteen years. I'm the medical
- 1:27director of neurosurgery and neurosciences like you mentioned.
- 1:30And,
- 1:31Colin and I have had the pleasure of,
- 1:32working together, and being friends for for a
- 1:35long time, and on the adult side where
- 1:37we have a joint,
- 1:39similar joint venture in, cerebrovascular
- 1:41neurosurgery. So we work together quite a bit.
- 1:44Wonderful. Thank you guys for sharing it with
- 1:46our audience just what has brought you to
- 1:48this moment in time, at which point
- 1:50back to what we originally said we were
- 1:52gonna talk about. That's the neuroangiography
- 1:53suite at Children's Minnesota. This has gotta be
- 1:55a very exciting development,
- 1:57no doubt, and one that's taken a while
- 1:59to,
- 2:00come to fruition.
- 2:01So can you take us back to the
- 2:03beginning and what led to the creation of
- 2:04the suite?
- 2:06Yeah. Absolutely. We at Children's Minnesota, we're one
- 2:08of the largest stand alone children's hospitals. And
- 2:10what that means for our patients in the
- 2:12region is that we are made up of,
- 2:15specialists that are have dedicated our careers and
- 2:17our training, have self specialized training in pediatrics
- 2:20specifically.
- 2:21And so we have a lot of and
- 2:23especially in neuroscience program, we've got a lot
- 2:25of multidisciplinary programs like our neuro oncology program
- 2:28where it's neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists,
- 2:30neuro oncologists, and other other team members, our
- 2:33fetal program. So really our goal is to
- 2:35become a regional referral center, not just for
- 2:37the people in the community and the Twin
- 2:39Cities and the surrounding area, but for the
- 2:40surrounding states to be able to, offer our,
- 2:43kids and families a high level of care,
- 2:46that they really where they wouldn't have to
- 2:48travel far. And so
- 2:50in in that talking about that, we with
- 2:53the neurovascular
- 2:54care, with aneurysms, AVMs, for example, there are
- 2:57a lot of centers that do a great
- 2:59job,
- 3:00us included, where you have neurosurgeons that do
- 3:02the the neurosurgical portion, and then you you
- 3:05transform,
- 3:06for example, for us to to our partners
- 3:08at Allina, which is an adult hospital.
- 3:10They do a great job, but then they
- 3:11they do their intervention or neuroradiology
- 3:13there, and then the patient gets shipped back,
- 3:15transferred back to Children's.
- 3:17And so it's somewhat siloed care, not, not
- 3:20a truly comprehensive program. And then, unfortunately, because,
- 3:24of the sort of limitation that we'll probably
- 3:26get into for pediatric programs, it's really hard
- 3:29to get,
- 3:30a comprehensive program. One of the really, the
- 3:33benchmark for a comprehensive,
- 3:34pediatric cerebrovascular
- 3:36program is, Boston.
- 3:38And so Colin and I have worked together
- 3:40for a long time. He's a fantastic
- 3:41neuromerangiologist
- 3:43and a and an even better guy. And,
- 3:44you know, we thought, well, we you know,
- 3:46there are a lot of adult programs like
- 3:47the ones that we actually work, together. And,
- 3:50we we offer really comprehensive care to these
- 3:52patients that come in with an aneurysm,
- 3:54with AVM, with other,
- 3:56pathologies that require both the neurosurgeon, neurologist,
- 4:00neuroradiologist,
- 4:00and interventional neuroradiologist
- 4:02so they can get the best care.
- 4:04What can we do so we can provide
- 4:05that to, to children? And and, really, we
- 4:08put a lot of, work together. We came
- 4:10up with a plan. We,
- 4:11work closely with our colleagues on the administrative
- 4:14side at the Children's as well,
- 4:16and we're able to,
- 4:17get approval and and and take this program
- 4:20off the ground.
- 4:21About how long does that process take, Mason?
- 4:23You said there you mentioned a lot of
- 4:25moving parts, which, of course, is gonna be
- 4:27with any sort of endeavor like this.
- 4:29So about
- 4:31when you started to this point in time,
- 4:33what are what are we talk?
- 4:35I would say and you correct me, Colin,
- 4:37if if, if I'm off on this. But,
- 4:39I mean, I would say probably five, six
- 4:41years ago is where we had the we
- 4:43we talked about this vision
- 4:45that we both shared of building a program
- 4:47like this, for for the kids and their
- 4:49families in our in our community.
- 4:51And so from there, it was kinda coming
- 4:53up with a plan and and, of course,
- 4:55COVID hit and that, you know, reset everything
- 4:57and then really reinventing that, planting the seas,
- 5:00talking to different people, trying to see what
- 5:02obstacles there are. And,
- 5:04one of the issues is there's a lot
- 5:05of there there's there are two challenges, two
- 5:07big challenges to this program is, one, is
- 5:09having the pediatric expertise,
- 5:12in Colin,
- 5:13and then, myself and the rest of our
- 5:15team. And we're lucky that we have that
- 5:17in our community. So that's one. We thought,
- 5:19okay. Well, we have that handled. The next
- 5:21thing is this big capital expenditure investment in
- 5:23the
- 5:24biplane suite, this neuroimmunity suite in a stand
- 5:27alone children's hospital. We we don't have the
- 5:29big
- 5:30dollars of of, the larger adult hospital systems
- 5:33that are sometimes,
- 5:35tied and and partnered up with the pediatric
- 5:37programs. And so, you know, hospitals in general
- 5:39run on a shoestring budget, but pediatric hospitals
- 5:42more so. And so so it was really
- 5:45partnering with our cardiologists, interventional cardiologists, and say,
- 5:48hey. We don't if we're not using this
- 5:49suite, you know, is this something
- 5:51that we can partner with you guys and
- 5:53your team and have you guys use it.
- 5:54So there there's, you you know, so there's
- 5:56some scale and there's usability so that the
- 5:58performer works out. We have a we have
- 5:59a great, colleague and colleagues in a body
- 6:03IR department as well too that we so
- 6:05a lot of stakeholders when you say, well,
- 6:06how can we make this happen? So it's
- 6:08not just feasible,
- 6:10to for build up, but financially feasible so
- 6:12we can get approval so that it makes
- 6:13sense for hospital systems so we don't, you
- 6:15know,
- 6:17cut cut cut the crash financially for them
- 6:19and put them in a in a a
- 6:20tough position. And so really, it took a
- 6:22lot lot of talking to different stakeholders to
- 6:24bring this together.
- 6:26Mason, thanks for taking us through all the
- 6:28the mechanisms that it takes to get a
- 6:29project like this off the ground.
- 6:32So, Colin, how would you say Children's Minnesota
- 6:34is gonna measure the success of this program?
- 6:37Yeah. We'll measure the success of the program
- 6:39in multiple dimensions.
- 6:41Certainly, clinical excellence is first and foremost.
- 6:43So we'll be participating in various international academic
- 6:46organizations,
- 6:47such as the International Pediatric Stroke Organization,
- 6:49Society of Neurotiverventional Surgery Pediatric Section, and have
- 6:52a a distinct presence in in academic conferences
- 6:55and publications. So taking all these dimensions together,
- 6:57we're we're really planning to, be a leader
- 6:59in the field.
- 7:01Thanks so much, Colin. So
- 7:03when we think about
- 7:05where this program is headed,
- 7:07what is important for health systems to know
- 7:10about treating children with these types of disorders
- 7:12and conditions?
- 7:13And there's an end of that question. So
- 7:15I know it's a lot, but take one
- 7:17thing at a time. So along those lines,
- 7:19what advice would you give other health systems
- 7:20that are considering creating their own angiography suite?
- 7:24Well, I think maybe I'll start with that
- 7:25one,
- 7:26Chris and Colin. You know, I think the
- 7:28first thing you have to look at is
- 7:29is what are the needs of what what
- 7:31are the goals of your your hospital system,
- 7:34health care system, and what are the needs
- 7:35of your community? I mean, there there are
- 7:37certainly
- 7:38infinite demands and infinite needs out there and
- 7:40limited resources both in in people and in
- 7:44finances. And so
- 7:45we we look at our department at neuroscience
- 7:47at Children's Minnesota and and ask ourselves, what
- 7:50is it that we wanna do? You know,
- 7:51do do and our our goal really is
- 7:53to be a quaternary system
- 7:55and and to be a to be a
- 7:57regional referral center center for our patients and
- 8:00and families in the community. And what that
- 8:02means isn't that we're just here to help
- 8:04out the the patients and their families, but
- 8:06also our our partners in from other health
- 8:09care systems, from other referring providers,
- 8:11and also and and and that we we
- 8:13have the capability and the fact that we've
- 8:15got the subspecialist. That that in itself, having
- 8:18the pediatric subspecialist subspecialist that also
- 8:21further subspecialize
- 8:22in cerebrovascular
- 8:24neurosurgery
- 8:24and neurointerventional radiology,
- 8:26That's a rare feat, but we have that
- 8:28under one umbrella. And then to be able
- 8:29to
- 8:30make it financially make sense as well too
- 8:32as a hospital system and be able to
- 8:34build out this neuro IR suite,
- 8:36neuroangiography
- 8:37suite, that is tough too was was a
- 8:39big challenge that we overcame. So now we
- 8:40have this together, and really we can partner
- 8:42with with our communities and be able to
- 8:44bring those bring those patients here. Give them
- 8:47the the best outcome, the best care, which
- 8:49will will measure the way, that Colin had
- 8:52mentioned earlier.
- 8:53And then and then really let those patients
- 8:55go back in their community and seek care
- 8:57for everything else there. One of the worries
- 8:58that I think one of the challenges in
- 9:00getting referrals from other health care centers is
- 9:02that there's there's
- 9:04this thought of this the siloed mentality in
- 9:06general in health care of this competition. But
- 9:08in reality, you have to look at, well,
- 9:09what is our goal here? Our goal is
- 9:11here to make our community healthier and be
- 9:13a good partner to our chart the our
- 9:15patients in our community, and we do that
- 9:17by
- 9:18doing from providing care that other health care
- 9:20systems are limited in and providing the best
- 9:23care and then having those patients go back
- 9:24to their community for the care that they
- 9:26need.
- 9:27Excellent. So and as to what other
- 9:30health systems
- 9:32what is it important for them to know
- 9:34about treating children with these or disorders and
- 9:36conditions?
- 9:37I would say the,
- 9:39you know, the the more you look at
- 9:41outcomes and patient experience, that's really what patients
- 9:43are looking for is patient experience and also
- 9:46outcomes.
- 9:47And multidisciplinary
- 9:49and there's more and more data coming out
- 9:50that multidisciplinary programs, patients have a better outcome
- 9:53than programs that are siloed. And, unfortunately, in
- 9:55health care, it's just our
- 9:57for whatever reason, intuitively, there's a lot of
- 9:59siloed care. It's great care individually, but it's
- 10:02very, very siloed. So the more his the
- 10:05health care system starts thinking of of what
- 10:07can we do in,
- 10:09multidisciplinary
- 10:10care,
- 10:11that they'll be able to sort of organically
- 10:13come up with ideas of what they can
- 10:15provide given the the capabilities that they have.
- 10:17And I think they should focus on that.
- 10:19And then the other challenges, especially in a
- 10:21pediatric setting is I mean, finances
- 10:23is are are challenging and with the just
- 10:26ever changing regulations in health care and reimbursement
- 10:28as well too, it's not gonna look better
- 10:30and better. So you have to get creative
- 10:31and say, well, we're gonna you know, we
- 10:33know we need this biplane suite, but it
- 10:35costs so much money. How can we, partner
- 10:38up with other, subspecialists like we did with
- 10:40our cardiology sub specialist, somebody IR subspecialist
- 10:43to to use this enough, utilize enough so
- 10:45that it'll financially make sense as well too.
- 10:47I think that's another you really have to
- 10:48get creative and work closely in partnership with,
- 10:51with other team members. So I guess my
- 10:53my big
- 10:54word would be,
- 10:55you know, I think the key is just
- 10:57partnership, you know, both in multidisciplinary groups and
- 11:00and partnership with other groups and and, solving
- 11:02these problems to be able to provide,
- 11:04super vascular care and other are they types
- 11:07of care that are more challenging
- 11:09and resource limited at at health care systems?
- 11:12Yeah. I was gonna add too. I think
- 11:13it's worth pointing out that we're in a
- 11:15very unique situation.
- 11:17You really have to start with a a
- 11:19critical mass. And,
- 11:21Children's Minnesota, I think it has,
- 11:23the health care system is of, adequate size
- 11:26and reach that we have a referral base
- 11:28that can actually,
- 11:30lead to a viable program, and then on
- 11:32top of that division to invest in a
- 11:34dedicated neuron geography suite in a freestanding center.
- 11:37So these are very unique conditions. And, obviously,
- 11:40on top of that, we have a a
- 11:41wonderful collaborative team with a lot of experience
- 11:44in in taking care of children. So,
- 11:46we're we're very lucky, but I think if
- 11:48if you're missing any of those single components,
- 11:51very difficult to to pull this off. And
- 11:53I think that's why it's it's taken us,
- 11:55years of of planning and execution to get
- 11:57here.
- 11:58Mason, thank you so much for sharing all
- 12:00those details on what it takes to put
- 12:03this program together.
- 12:04My last question for you is when will
- 12:06it officially be rolling at Children's Minnesota? Any
- 12:09other details you wanna share with us?
- 12:11Yes. I'll take that. So we're we're proud
- 12:13to announce that this is, again, going to
- 12:15be the region's first dedicated pediatric neurointerventional angiography
- 12:18suite, and we we hope to launch, in
- 12:20February.
- 12:21So,
- 12:22we'll have dramatically expanded capabilities to, treat all
- 12:26variety of complex conditions on on-site.
- 12:28And, again, it's taken a while to get
- 12:30here, but we're we're very excited to to
- 12:32finally,
- 12:33get to work.
- 12:34Perfect. Colin, Mason, thank you so much for
- 12:36sharing everything involved with this wonderful program you
- 12:39guys have at Children's Minnesota. I know it's
- 12:41take taken a lot of work and a
- 12:43lot of time, and I'm sure, you know,
- 12:45part of it is just paying off now,
- 12:46and the rest will pay off well into
- 12:47the future. Thank you both so much for
- 12:49your time, and, you know, we look forward
- 12:51the next time we speak to you or
- 12:52anyone at Children's Minnesota.
- 12:55Thank you so much. Nice talking to you.