Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Why did Tesla's earnings surprise Wall Street?
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- 1:05Veterans Development Corporation. This is the Financial Exchange with Chuck
- 1:09Zada and Mike Armstrong.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Chuck, Mike and Tucker with you today.
- 1:16Speaker 3: We are broadcasting live from the DoubleTree Hotel and Suites
- 1:21in Hyannas. Appreciate everyone who has joined us here today.
- 1:25We got a great crowd that is continuing to roll in,
- 1:29so hopefully we'll put on a I don't know, halfway
- 1:32decent show for you today, but we'll kick things helps there. Chuck, listen,
- 1:37you always underpromise over delivered. That's the way you do it.
- 1:40And speaking of which, it's a great segue to what
- 1:42we saw from Tesla yesterday. They reported earnings after the bell,
- 1:47and what we saw was a quarter that was good.
- 1:51It wasn't great, it wasn't outstanding, but it was good.
- 1:54And when you've had a couple bad quarters in a row,
- 1:56sometimes a good one is all you need in order
- 1:58to get back on your feet. As far as where
- 2:00the stock moves, so net income for the company up
- 2:04two point two I'm sorry, came in at two point
- 2:06two billion four the quarter. That's a seventeen percent bump
- 2:10from the prior year. The biggest thing driving that profit
- 2:14increase wasn't a huge increase in the sale of their
- 2:17cars or in their margins, but rather, Hey, they have
- 2:20a bunch of clean energy credits that they get for
- 2:23making electric vehicles and they sell those off to other
- 2:26automakers that need to meet different emission standards and things
- 2:29like that.
- 2:29Speaker 2: Yeah, can we talk about that? Where does that? Is
- 2:31that a Obama era law on the task credits or
- 2:35was that existing beforehand? I mean, couldn't tell you. Effectively,
- 2:38it is pure play profit for Tesla, who only sells
- 2:42electric vehicles, and they sell these to general motors to
- 2:47do all the other car makers out there who are
- 2:49not meeting those standards and need to buy these credits
- 2:51on the free market, and they don't have to produce anything,
- 2:55they don't have to do anything to sell them. It
- 2:57is a massive profit driver for those businesses.
- 3:00Speaker 3: So you saw this profit increase and global deliveries when
- 3:04you look at the actual vehicle numbers up about six
- 3:08percent year over year.
- 3:09Speaker 2: When this comes on the back.
- 3:10Speaker 3: Of two different quarters where or two quarters in a
- 3:14row where Tesla was seeing year over year declines in sales.
- 3:18So I think that when we look at this and
- 3:21try to make sense out of you know, where Tesla's
- 3:24core business, that auto business is. I think the takeaway
- 3:28that I have at this point is, look, it's clearly
- 3:32a business that is not growing rapidly at this point
- 3:36as far as the number of vehicles they're selling, but
- 3:39it's unclear if there's any real direction up or down
- 3:43on a year over year basis. I think it's just
- 3:44kind of chopping based on where sales might fall quarter
- 3:47to quarter, and so there's at least some stability there
- 3:51is what I take from this quarter. It's not just
- 3:53you know, a straight rollover where things are starting to
- 3:56spiral downward for them.
- 3:57Speaker 2: Yeah, it didn't knock the cover off the ball, but
- 3:59look off at margin, as you mentioned, up a good
- 4:01three percentage points from this time last year. Those energy
- 4:05tax credit or sorry, those green tax credits were a
- 4:09piece of it. They also saw a boost from their
- 4:11energy business, which I want to talk about a little bit.
- 4:13But clearly Elon Musk still wants us all to think
- 4:16about this company as not a car company. Yeah. Again,
- 4:20I think they're looking more and more like one, but
- 4:22he clearly wants everyone to focus on things like the
- 4:25robotaxi business, like the energy business, like you know, all
- 4:28these artificial intelligence and robots. You know, he wants us
- 4:32to focus on all these different pieces. And I don't
- 4:36know that there's anything about this quarter that would indicate
- 4:38that we should.
- 4:39Speaker 3: No, and some of the quotes that this is where look,
- 4:43you have a company that has, you know, again, a
- 4:45good quarter where it's like, hey, maybe the last couple
- 4:48of quarters look like an aberration. And then you get
- 4:50onto the conference call and you hear Elon say, well,
- 4:54all of the cars that we've shipped to this point
- 4:56are ready to go autonomous, and we're building thirty five
- 4:58thousand autonomous va a day. And it's like, guys, can't
- 5:02we just say that you had a good quarter without
- 5:04saying that all of the cars that you're selling are autonomous.
- 5:09Speaker 2: Can't we just do that? No? I actually don't know
- 5:13that he can, because if I think if he does,
- 5:14I don't think the stock's up sixteen seventeen percent today
- 5:17like it is. The stock's up. Pull it open again here,
- 5:21but at last looks sixteen and a half percent on
- 5:24the day. Oh yeah, it's cranking only bringing the stock
- 5:26to flat for the year. He was down about sixteen
- 5:28percent going into this earnings report. For the year and
- 5:32now is flat for the year. But no, I don't
- 5:34know that he can, or as a shareholder, you would
- 5:37want him to stop talking in this way, because if
- 5:40Tesla is just a car company that delivers nice vehicles
- 5:46at a pretty decent profit margin, then there's almost no
- 5:50way that they're worth seven hundred and eighty two billion dollars.
- 5:53Speaker 3: It's just as someone. Look, we own a My wife
- 5:58has a Tesla Model three. I drive it occasionally. I
- 6:00actually drove it down here today just because I have
- 6:03my other car is a super that I have a
- 6:05lease on it. I don't want to go over my mileage,
- 6:07and I had, you know, I had some reasons for
- 6:09driving it today, and so I said, look, she had
- 6:13one of those three month free trials of the full
- 6:16self driving and on the way down, I said, look,
- 6:18perfect opportunity, What a great opportunity to test it.
- 6:21Speaker 2: I've got drive through Boston over the bridge. You're gonna
- 6:23I got all.
- 6:24Speaker 3: Kinds of stuff that I'm going to see, like how
- 6:26how is it going to do? And to be honest,
- 6:28for like ninety eight to ninety nine percent of it,
- 6:31it was absolutely fine driving itself. Driving itself.
- 6:34Speaker 2: You're sleeping most of the ride.
- 6:35Speaker 3: From what I understand, I was, I had the seat
- 6:38laying back, I was looking up at the sky through
- 6:40the moon.
- 6:40Speaker 1: It was.
- 6:40Speaker 2: It was wonderful. Here's the thing.
- 6:43Speaker 3: There were two instances where something very bad could have
- 6:47happened and I had to take over. The first instance
- 6:51was I'm on the highway. I'm on ninety three South.
- 6:54I'm in the second lane from the left, and I
- 6:57have the cruise control set it like, you know, seventy
- 7:00two seventy three, because hey, I'm in a hurry to
- 7:02get things done, you know, like I gotta get moving.
- 7:04Cars in front of me are going sixty five. The
- 7:07car decides, okay, I'm going to move to the left
- 7:10in order to pass. It decides to do this right
- 7:14as another car is coming up, you know, ready to
- 7:17pass me. And I had to be like, no, you
- 7:20have to stay in the lane that you're in, because
- 7:22it didn't pick that car up. The second one was
- 7:26as I'm on ninety three South. As you tend to
- 7:28see on ninety three South at any time of day,
- 7:31there is a point at which the traffic stops completely, yes.
- 7:35Speaker 2: And I'm kind of sitting there.
- 7:37Speaker 3: I'm like, okay, it's it's gonna stop, it's gonna stop,
- 7:39and then it does, and then it it Mike, the
- 7:42car starts again and not realizing that, hey, the traffic
- 7:46in front of you is stopping again, and it basically
- 7:49slammed on the brake so hard that if I didn't, like,
- 7:52and this is with you know, plenty of space in
- 7:54front of me between me and the car in front,
- 7:56it slammed on the brakes hard enough that if I
- 7:58didn't take over and start moving again, the car behind
- 8:01me would have slammed into me.
- 8:03Speaker 2: So I think your point would be that Elon musk
- 8:06statements about shipping a bunch of cars that are fully
- 8:08autonomous might be a bit disingenuous.
- 8:10Speaker 3: My point is like, yes, and look, it did some
- 8:12cool stuff, like hey, it's kind of cool when your
- 8:14car takes you off the highway and then into a
- 8:18parking lot. Like yeah, like there's some impressive stuff. I'm
- 8:20not saying it's awful, but I'm saying if I had
- 8:24one drive of an hour and twenty minutes where I
- 8:27had to interrupt it twice, you can't ship a vehicle
- 8:31with no steering wheel next year.
- 8:34Speaker 2: Yeah, Like that's it's.
- 8:36Speaker 3: Like I'm trying to balance the fact that, hey, I
- 8:39think they do some really amazing stuff and this is
- 8:42a good quarter with we have to move past, you know,
- 8:46the hype stuff, because I don't think that's where the
- 8:49meat is, and it's possible to still run a really,
- 8:52really good car company that is just where it is
- 8:56right now and doesn't have to make a fully autonomus
- 9:00vehicle next year.
- 9:02Speaker 2: Other announcements during the call and during the quarter, they
- 9:05have now abandoned officially their plans for a twenty five
- 9:08thousand dollars car. I don't know why it took them
- 9:10this long to announce. They announced this thing in twenty eighteen,
- 9:13Like nobody's selling a twenty five thousand dollars car. And
- 9:16even if you just said twenty five thousand dollars and
- 9:18twenty eighteen dollars, that that brings you to like a
- 9:20thirty three thousand dollars car in today's dollars. So there
- 9:24was no chance that this thing was ever going to
- 9:25get made. It's officially being killed by Elon Musk. I
- 9:29do wonder about that. They can't get there. It's not
- 9:32gonna happen.
- 9:32Speaker 3: If you look at the base price on a Toyota Corolla.
- 9:35Get a nice car, but it's a Toyota Corolla twenty
- 9:39two thousand dollars, right, You're gonna make an EV for
- 9:42three thousand dollars more than that.
- 9:44Speaker 2: Yeah, So it made perfectly the kill it. My only
- 9:46point would be, you should have killed this two years
- 9:48ago instead of, you know, dragging everybody along on it.
- 9:51It was twenty eighteen. They probably did.
- 9:53Speaker 3: They probably just didn't want to like tell anyone until
- 9:55they were closer or thought they were closer on like
- 9:58the the autonomy stuff. So that's again, I think that
- 10:02when you look at this quarter, it pushes back on
- 10:05the story from the last couple quarters, which was, hey,
- 10:08your sales are down year over year. Is this going
- 10:12to be a trend that spirals into a bigger problem
- 10:15At least for one quarter when you had positive sales
- 10:18growth of six percent, you say, no, like that. The
- 10:21company's showing some stability, and that's a good thing. The
- 10:24profits are in a good spot. They're operating margins which
- 10:28had been compressing for the last five or six quarters.
- 10:31Now they expanded from seven point six percent a year
- 10:34earlier to ten point eight. So you look at this
- 10:37quarter overall and you're like, yes, this is what.
- 10:40Speaker 2: You need to do.
- 10:42Speaker 3: And I think if you can just see a few
- 10:43more of these, it's something where you say, Okay, there's
- 10:47something that you can continue to build on, even in
- 10:49the face of additional competition that we were worried, you know,
- 10:52might have been starting to eat into the business here.
- 10:55And so we'll see where this goes from here. But overall,
- 10:59good quarter. The reason the stocks up sixteen percent is, hey,
- 11:01when you have a couple bad quarters in a row,
- 11:04all it takes is a good one in order to
- 11:05get things moving. And look, Elon also did say, hey,
- 11:09I think my sales, our sales are going to be
- 11:10up twenty to thirty percent next year. We'll have to
- 11:14see that because there's there isn't enough evidence to kind
- 11:17of get to that right now based on how sales
- 11:19have been trending for the last.
- 11:21Speaker 2: Year or so. Yeah, I think the downside with his
- 11:23statements that he frequently makes is that it's tough to
- 11:25believe him when you tell him what it tells you
- 11:27that it's twenty to thirty percent sales growth next year.
- 11:31But I will reiterate that he can't abandon these outsized
- 11:36promises because If Tesla is merely a good luxury car
- 11:41maker with a ten percent profit margin, then there's no
- 11:45way they're worth eight hundred billion dollars, seven hundred billion
- 11:48dollars how much, how much ever, they're worth right now.
- 11:51They're not worth more than you know, all the other
- 11:53automakers combined. And I know that's not the case today
- 11:56like it was in twenty twenty one, but that that's
- 12:00why he has to make these statements, these probably unreasonable
- 12:03promises about the future. To take a quick break here.
- 12:06Speaker 3: When we come back, we've got the latest on the
- 12:09Boeing strike. The machinists voted on the latest proposal from
- 12:14the company.
- 12:15Speaker 2: We'll tell you the results right after this Business.
- 12:19Speaker 1: And financial news affecting the markets and your wallet. We've
- 12:22got it all straight from Wall Street right here on
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- 13:24Speaker 3: Boeing earlier this week made a revised offer to their
- 13:29machinist union that is currently on strike. The union, prior
- 13:33to taking it to their membership, said, hey, this is
- 13:36an offer from Boeing, do with it what you will,
- 13:39not exactly a ringing endorsement of it. And the result
- 13:43here is that the Machinist union voted sixty four percent
- 13:46against this latest contract. That is better than the ninety
- 13:50five percent against that the first contract offer ended up resulting.
- 13:56Speaker 2: In.
- 13:56Speaker 3: So ultimately, this is something where they appear to be
- 14:00moving closer but aren't across the finish line. Yet a reminder,
- 14:04this deal had a thirty five percent wage increase over
- 14:08four years, a seven thousand dollars signing bonus, and a
- 14:11number of other inclusions such as you know, expanded healthcare
- 14:15benefits and for one K benefits as well, and that
- 14:19still was not enough to get this over the hump here.
- 14:22So ultimately, it looks like you're probably looking at somewhere
- 14:25in the ballpark of I would say like a forty
- 14:27to forty four percent wage increase is probably where you're
- 14:31gonna have to be in order to get this done.
- 14:33And look, the piece that makes this tough then for
- 14:37Boeing is when you when you go and develop the
- 14:40seven thirty seven Max, which you know started in probably
- 14:44twenty ten, twenty eleven before it was you know, released
- 14:47in twenty sixteen. And again that's a that's a quick
- 14:50timeline because you're coming from an existing airplane, not a
- 14:53clean sheet design. You build out and you say, Okay,
- 14:56we're gonna make this plane for the next thirty years,
- 14:59and here's what we expect our cost to be over
- 15:01that time. Nowhere in there do you build in a
- 15:05forty percent increase in your labor costs over a four
- 15:09year period, and so I think that when you look
- 15:14at this ultimately, it means hey, Boeing is going to
- 15:17have to charge more for those airplanes in order to
- 15:20be you know, profitable the way they and their shareholders
- 15:24want them to be. That means that Southwest and United
- 15:27and whoever else buys these jets from Boeing is going
- 15:31to say, Okay, we're paying more for these jets. We
- 15:34have to raise airfares in order to deal with this.
- 15:37On top of by the way, I think about every
- 15:39airline and the union negotiations that they just went through
- 15:43in terms of you know, there, what do we have
- 15:46like a number of different pilots unions that saw like
- 15:48fifty percent raises over three four year contracts. So this
- 15:52is all pointing towards something that is going to filter
- 15:56into the air travel system over the next decade or so,
- 15:59and probably probably you know, have some costs that end
- 16:01up pushing forward on that side in order for these
- 16:04companies to be as profitable as they want to be.
- 16:06Speaker 2: I know, there's probably a lot of folks scratching their heads, like,
- 16:08you know, thirty five percent pay bumps, seven thousand dollars
- 16:11ratification bonus four oh one K contributions. You know, from
- 16:14the union's perspective on all this, it was only a
- 16:17decade ago, ten years ago that under threat of moving
- 16:20production to South Carolina and basically killing a bunch of jobs,
- 16:24the union said, fine, we'll get rid of our pension.
- 16:26That was in twenty fourteen. So there are many of
- 16:29those union members still at Boeing who had pensions. They
- 16:32were frozen for all new employees, or eliminated for all
- 16:35new employees, frozen for the existing ones. And you can
- 16:39imagine as as that union member who was really pushed
- 16:44into a corner a decade ago by saying, hey, if
- 16:47if you don't move on this, we're going to just
- 16:49make the next what was it, the seven eighty seven
- 16:51X seven seven seven X, which by the way, they've
- 16:54never built a single one of what was going to
- 16:57be done in South Carolina. They said, okay, fine, we'll
- 16:59give in and get of these pensions. And now, look,
- 17:03you say what you want about the state of Boeing.
- 17:05Uh they lost six billion dollars in the most recent quarter. Uh,
- 17:08say what you want about that million. But yeah, usually
- 17:11you want to go to the other direction, make money
- 17:14from the Union's perspective. Here, nobody's gonna let you shift
- 17:18production of an airplane after all of these cross uh,
- 17:21you know quality control issues to South Carolina, and you
- 17:25have all the leverage in the world. So, you know,
- 17:28the same way that Boeing stuck it to you a
- 17:30decade ago, the roles reversed a little bit. Here. They
- 17:33have no leverage to you know, threaten to move these jobs.
- 17:36I don't think I could be wrong about that, but
- 17:38I don't think there's much in the way of leverage there.
- 17:41I don't think there's a realistic threat that they can
- 17:43move any jobs South Carolina. So oh come. I would
- 17:48think that the amount of time required for their regulators
- 17:54to approve such a move, such a production change, after
- 17:57you know the amount of scrutiny they've received over the
- 17:59last few years, it may still be possible, but probably
- 18:04not what Boeing wants to do right now.
- 18:06Speaker 3: No, but airplane manufacturers operate on really long timelines. It's
- 18:11something where they wouldn't be saying, hey, we're gonna move
- 18:13this production next year, but maybe ten years from now. Sure,
- 18:16And that still makes a huge difference in the overall
- 18:19framework of how the company can operate there piece in
- 18:22the Wall Street Journal that interviewed a couple Boeing employees about, Hey,
- 18:25how'd you vote on the deal and why do you
- 18:27vote that way? Quote here, Boeing employee Van Johnson voted
- 18:30against the deal, though he said it was a market
- 18:32improvement from the first offer. Quote, it's a real offer
- 18:35from the company, the first reel offer from the company.
- 18:38He said that the wage increase sounds good, but if
- 18:42you factoring buying power, it still seems like we haven't
- 18:45gotten a real raise. So it's something where part of
- 18:50this also stems from the fact that, look, Boeing's, you know,
- 18:53the factories that are striking right now, they're right around Seattle, Washington.
- 18:57It's not a low cost of living area. And so
- 19:01the average Bowing machinist makes seventy five thousand dollars under
- 19:04that contract. But you're talking about one of the three
- 19:06most expensive areas to live in, probably have foremost expensive
- 19:10areas to live in in the country. And so yeah,
- 19:13you can understand why they're pushing for more, especially because,
- 19:16as as you noted, Mike, Hey, the last couple of
- 19:19negotiations haven't really gone their way, and so if they
- 19:22do have some leverage now they they're rightly saying yeah,
- 19:25like this is our chance to actually get something because
- 19:29we've kind of been, you know, the loser of the
- 19:31last couple of negotiations. I think quick break here when
- 19:35we come back. We've got Wall Street Watch right after this.
- 19:42Speaker 1: Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at
- 19:45TFE show. Breaking business news is always first right here
- 19:49on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:53Speaker 2: Time now for.
- 19:55Speaker 1: Wall Street Watch a complete look at what's moving market
- 19:58so far today, right here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:02Speaker 4: Well after yesterday's sell off with a Dow notch its
- 20:05biggest single day loss since early December, markets today are
- 20:08in mixed territory. Right now, the Dow is off by
- 20:12only seventy six points, SMP five hundred is up just
- 20:15over a quarter percent, or sixteen points, and the Nasdaq
- 20:18is up by two thirds of a percent, or one
- 20:20hundred and thirteen points. Russell two thousand is also up
- 20:23by over a quarter of a percent. Ten year treasurreel
- 20:27down by two basis points at four point two to
- 20:29two percent, and crude oil edging higher, trading at seventy
- 20:33dollars and eighty three cents a barrel. Tesla impressed with
- 20:36their third quarter results, sending that stock up by sixteen percent.
- 20:40With the electric car maker posted a better than expected
- 20:43profit for the previous quarter. CEO Eon Musk said he
- 20:47also expects to see vehicle growth of twenty to thirty
- 20:51percent next year. Meanwhile, Bowing down by one and a
- 20:54half percent after its machinist union rejected a new labor deal,
- 21:00extending this six week strike Elsewhere, According to Bloomberg News,
- 21:04Seed Drill is in merger discussions with rival Transocean. While
- 21:08a deal has not been finalized, the companies could choose
- 21:11to stay independent. Seed Drill shares are up by six percent.
- 21:15Ups posted gains in quarterly revenue earnings for the first
- 21:18time in over years, sending that stock up by four percent.
- 21:22IBM miss street forecast on third quarter revenue, but did
- 21:27beat on earnings expectations. That stock down by five percent.
- 21:31Toymaker Mattel revealed mixed third quarter results, beating on earnings
- 21:34but missing on revenue. The company did say its profit
- 21:37margins were holding up due to cost cuts. That stock
- 21:41up by four percent and t Mobile up by four
- 21:43percent as well. After the company beat earnings and revenue
- 21:46expectations and also hiked its full year guidance. On Tucker Silvan,
- 21:51that's Wall Street.
- 21:52Speaker 2: Watch, Micha.
- 21:53Speaker 3: Let's talk a little bit about Southwest Airlines. They have
- 21:56been kind of under siege by activist investment firm Elliott
- 22:01Investment Management, who's been pushing for changes in the company,
- 22:04largely because the company, quite honestly, has been lagging in
- 22:07terms of profits and growth compared to their peers who
- 22:11offer more premium products and you know, international flights and
- 22:15the stuff that people have been buying the last couple
- 22:17of years. So they came out, they reported earnings yesterday
- 22:21after the bell, and their profits were more than double
- 22:24their estimates actually, and starting to maybe show some signs
- 22:28that hey, after you know, kind of battling with this
- 22:31activist investor for the last six to nine months, they're
- 22:34starting to see some progress in turning the ship and
- 22:37getting the kind of results that they need in order
- 22:39to maintain the control.
- 22:41Speaker 2: Over the board that they want to. What would you
- 22:43make of the fact that the stock's selling off four
- 22:45and a half percent this morning. I don't know, it's
- 22:48not good enough. I guess yeah. I mean again, it
- 22:51all comes down to expectations, and this is why playing
- 22:54silly games like guessing which direction the stock is going
- 22:57to go on a day to day basis is all
- 22:58but useless. But I mean to speak to the severity
- 23:02of Southwest's issues over the last few years. Their stock
- 23:05has been basically cut in half over the last five years. Now,
- 23:08granted COVID was in between that it went down, it recovered,
- 23:11but a fifty percent hit, a forty eight point three
- 23:14percent hit over the last five years to this stock
- 23:17price on. Yes, some an airline that, for one reason
- 23:21or another has just not remained competitive in the same
- 23:24way that others have. And I think it's really a
- 23:27combination of things. Certainly the boarding method and the lack
- 23:31of ability to book actual seats on the plane probably
- 23:35is an issue that they're trying to deal with. I
- 23:38do think I don't know about how you shop for
- 23:40flights chock, but like the process and I do it.
- 23:43But I'm sure I'm not exactly in good company of
- 23:47looking for my flights and then separately opening up a
- 23:49whole new browser to go to southwest dedicated website because
- 23:52that's the only place you can actually search for their flights.
- 23:55I know it has saved them money over time. But
- 23:56that's just not how people shop for airplane tickets these days.
- 24:00So you go to Google flights, you go to Expedia,
- 24:02you go to one of these places. You see what
- 24:03the best options are, and then an afterthought, you might think,
- 24:07oh boy, I forgot that Southwest doesn't market on these sites.
- 24:10I gotta go take a look there, because the only
- 24:12thing that people tend to care about when booking a
- 24:14flight tends to be priced.
- 24:16Speaker 3: Yeah, And if you go and take a look just
- 24:20at you know, again, I'm looking over the last three
- 24:22years so airlines and how they've performed. Best performing airlines
- 24:26stock over the last three years is United. Most that's
- 24:28been in the last week. Actually, just remember they reported
- 24:30earnings last week and a large day on the top end.
- 24:34So United over the last three years, stock prices up
- 24:37fifty eight and a half percent. You're like, okay, Like
- 24:39that's fun. Delta up thirty six percent over that time.
- 24:42And I think Delta is the one that most people
- 24:44look at and say, hey, they generally have the most
- 24:46stable long term track record in a very you know,
- 24:49unstable industry. You get past that, and every other major
- 24:53carrier is down over the last three years. And again
- 24:58I say major carrier because look, there's really only you know,
- 25:01one other that's you know, the same kind of scale,
- 25:04and that's American, which is down their stocks down thirty
- 25:07two percent over the last three years, Southwest down thirty
- 25:10eight And then you get into the companies that, hey,
- 25:12there's questions, you know, existential ones about hey, will you
- 25:15continue to exist? Spare It down eighty eight percent, Jet
- 25:18Blue down fifty one percent. Again, this this is why
- 25:22whenever anyone asks me, look, if you could light ten
- 25:26billion dollars on fire in any industry, which one would
- 25:29it be.
- 25:30Speaker 2: It's so easy to do it in airlines. It's just
- 25:33it's so easy. It is.
- 25:34Speaker 3: It is the least hospitable industry to try to deal with.
- 25:37You've got insane fixed costs that you have to deal with.
- 25:41You've got union negotiations that are constantly, you know, eating
- 25:44into profits whenever they do come up. You are so
- 25:47dependent on the business cycle, and even in good business cycles.
- 25:50I mean, Mike, if you take a look right now
- 25:53at what we're seeing in terms of TSA throughput and
- 25:57the numbers that are going through TSAI checkpoints on a
- 26:01daily basis, I mean, you still at least one or
- 26:03two days a week flording with three million passengers a
- 26:07day going through.
- 26:08Speaker 2: Which is well above pre COVID levels.
- 26:09Speaker 3: So yeah, I mean, but you talk about where you
- 26:11were in like twenty nineteen, twenty eighteen, and you were
- 26:13peaking at like two point four two point five million,
- 26:16you're running ten to fifteen percent above that, and half
- 26:20these companies are like losing, Well, we're not really.
- 26:23Speaker 2: Sure how we're going to be able to survive. Yeah,
- 26:25as part of that Southwest sid last month, they're going
- 26:27to end nearly a third of their flights through Atlanta.
- 26:30That's starting in April of next year. As many as
- 26:32two hundred flight attenant jobs one hundred and forty pilot
- 26:34positions will be quote affected by that change. That sounds
- 26:38like laid off, but you know, maybe it's just fewer,
- 26:41fewer routes and fewer hours. Is the lesson here that
- 26:45all airlines just need to look exactly alike. Like what
- 26:48I hate about all this? You know, all the changes
- 26:50that Southwest is going to undergo over the next few
- 26:52years probably means that your booking seats the same way
- 26:56you do with other airlines, that you're getting charged baggage
- 26:58fees the way you are with other airlines. I don't
- 27:01know with certainty that it's going that way, but it's certain,
- 27:03you know, commentary from management seems to be indicating that
- 27:06that's the direction it's going. And is that the only
- 27:08way to make money in this industry now?
- 27:10Speaker 1: No?
- 27:10Speaker 2: Well now, yes, but I think it's it's it's always cyclical. Ye. Yeah.
- 27:15Speaker 3: If you look back fifteen twenty years, the entrance that
- 27:17we had into airlines in the two thousands, they were
- 27:20all on the budget side of things. Jet Blue comes
- 27:23in spirit, comes in like. These were airlines that were
- 27:26not targeting premium products. Sure, and they did very well
- 27:29for a time because.
- 27:30Speaker 2: I didn't even have first class cabins.
- 27:31Speaker 3: No, they offered something that was just fundamentally different from
- 27:35what was there at the time. And so I think
- 27:37you go through these cycles where yeah, everyone's gonna look
- 27:40at the Delta model now and say that's what we
- 27:42want to be gearing towards, because hey, if we're flying
- 27:46from Boston to lax Okay, sure we can get five
- 27:50hundred dollars per economy seat, but we can get twenty
- 27:52five hundred dollars for each premium seat. And that only
- 27:56takes up fifty percent more space, So on you know,
- 27:58a per unit basis, we're making way more being.
- 28:01Speaker 2: Able to sell some of those seats.
- 28:04Speaker 3: There might be a different time where look if the
- 28:06economy isn't as good. I mean, look again, look at
- 28:08why those budget carriers got popular in the mid to late.
- 28:11Speaker 2: Two thousands because the economy suck. The economy was garbage.
- 28:14I mean a job, no one had any money.
- 28:16Speaker 3: It was like, yeah, I'll do sixty dollars on spirit
- 28:18if you take me to the wing, that's fine.
- 28:20Speaker 2: I don't care. Just get me there. It's no big deal.
- 28:23Speaker 3: So I think that this is kind of the environment
- 28:27that we're in now, which is, hey, wealthy consumers still
- 28:31have money to spend, and if they do, that's where
- 28:34you make your money in basically any business right now.
- 28:37I mean you talk about the low end of the
- 28:39wage scale and the pressure that they're feeling because of
- 28:42the accumulative inflation from the last three four years. The
- 28:45high end is where you're able to make money right now.
- 28:48And I think it's no different in airlines than anywhere else.
- 28:51Speaker 2: You mentioned Spirit a couple of times there and separate
- 28:54story here, but as you mentioned kind of circling the
- 28:57toilet potentially looking at bankruptcy. Here that becomes such a
- 29:01quickly self fulfilling prophecy. When you talk about something like
- 29:03an airline like I would there is no doubt my
- 29:07I don't know what it would take me to book
- 29:09a ticket on a Spirit Airlines flight right now. I've
- 29:13flown them plenty of times. I've looked at them and
- 29:15be like, hey, this is the value carrier. You know,
- 29:18they've got three kids. I'm gonna fly Spirit and be honest,
- 29:20They're not as bad as everyone makes them out. To
- 29:22be sure, they are not so long as you don't
- 29:29have a big the big problem you have with the
- 29:31Spirit is if your flight gets canceled, it's like, okay, great,
- 29:34we'll get you there in three and a half weeks.
- 29:36The next time we're gonna fly to that place. If
- 29:38they get there on time, then it's fine. It's just
- 29:41you know, with Delta, if your flight gets canceled, you're fine.
- 29:43You get there, you know, an hour and a half later.
- 29:45On Spirit, it's just not possible. But my the problem
- 29:49with Spirit, like I was actually looking at them for
- 29:51you know, school vacation week, and they're the cheapest option
- 29:54out there by like thirty percent. But will they be
- 29:57But nobody's gonna book that. See, here's the thing. Will
- 30:00they fly the route? I don't know. Here's the thing.
- 30:02Speaker 3: Airlines typically don't just close, No, they usually go through
- 30:06a reorganization. Again, those have been with the larger ones,
- 30:10or at least you know, I guess they weren't even
- 30:12larger back then, because like you go talk about all
- 30:14of the airline bankruptcies in the early two thousands, which
- 30:17was the last major wave of them. And remember even
- 30:19though you had Delta United, I mean all the majors,
- 30:21Delta United and American all declared bankruptcy in like a
- 30:24three year period. But that was also a time where hey,
- 30:27you still had Northwest, you still had US Air. It
- 30:29was before that wave of consolidation in two thousand and
- 30:32eight through twenty twelve that really got us to three
- 30:35major carriers plus Southwest. And so yeah, it's it could
- 30:41be messier this time. Maybe you don't just go through
- 30:43a reorg. Maybe you go through you know, liquidation, in
- 30:46which case, hey you might not have a seat on
- 30:49the plane, but maybe you own the plane if you're
- 30:52a creditor.
- 30:54Speaker 2: Yeah, so you could seund yourself sound pretty low on
- 30:56that credit well, on that credit scale would be my.
- 30:58Speaker 3: Guess's take a break here. When we come back, we're
- 31:01going to talk about gate lice. Yeah, that's right, gate
- 31:04lice and what they are.
- 31:06Speaker 1: When we return, find daily interviews and full shows of
- 31:10the Financial Exchange on how are YouTube page. Get caught
- 31:13up on anything and everything you might have missed. This
- 31:16is the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Text us six one
- 31:20seven three six two one three eighty five with your
- 31:23comments and questions about today's show. This is the Financial
- 31:26Exchange Radio Network.
- 31:40Speaker 2: Mike, you ever have gate lice? No? I got an
- 31:42email from my kids teacher the other day, but I
- 31:44don't think that was gate lice. I don't think that
- 31:46was just lifelic.
- 31:47Speaker 3: So this is actually the first term, first time I've
- 31:50heard this term.
- 31:51Speaker 2: I actually love this term. It refers to save derogatory.
- 31:54Speaker 3: If you've ever been at an airport and you're you're
- 31:57waiting for your plane and they say, okay, you know,
- 32:00boarding group A or boarding group one, you know, you
- 32:02may now board, and someone with you know, boarding group
- 32:05forty six shows up and is like, yeah, I'm in
- 32:07this this this group, this is Uh, those are gate lice.
- 32:12Speaker 2: Those are the people that they just they.
- 32:13Speaker 3: Mill around and they just try to, you know, get
- 32:16on the plane before because obviously, look, here's the thing.
- 32:19If you get on the plane before everyone else, you
- 32:21get to your destination first, clearly, I mean, that's how
- 32:23it works, is like you get there before people.
- 32:26Speaker 2: So I think the real reason they well, the reason
- 32:30people are annoying. But the part of the reason they
- 32:31do it is because those overhead luggage containers fill up
- 32:34so fast that you end up having a gate check
- 32:36your bag and then go down to the luggage carousel
- 32:38if if you don't get on the plane early enough.
- 32:40So I think there is an actual legitimate reason that
- 32:43people are doing this more these days.
- 32:45Speaker 3: But I agree that it's not a legitimate reason that
- 32:48you have to go to the baggage claim.
- 32:50Speaker 2: I trust me, I hear you. Nothing bothers me more
- 32:53than I love that we have this term now gate lice.
- 32:56But yeah, American is testing out a new method of
- 33:00dealing with their gate lice. I'm in favor of it.
- 33:04I wish it involved a little bit more public shaming
- 33:06than it does, but it's pretty good steps. So what
- 33:10they're going to be doing now is when you are
- 33:13boarding the plane, you will they'll call your boarding group
- 33:18and if you scan your boarding pass and it's in
- 33:20the wrong group today, like the gate agent has to
- 33:23notice it and actually like pay attention, and it's not
- 33:26terribly obvious. Going forward, there's gonna be a loud beeping
- 33:29sound and they'll just tell you a move to the side,
- 33:31unless you know, maybe they'll let you through if you're
- 33:34particularly good looking or traveling with your kids, would be
- 33:37my guess. But nonetheless, like I said, I think this
- 33:41will help maybe to cut down on the problem, although
- 33:45I don't think it's going to do anything to prevent
- 33:48the do we have a separate term for all the
- 33:50people that do wait for their group but just stand
- 33:52right in front of you and don't let you through
- 33:54and you know, clog up the area. Yeah, there's the gateshep,
- 33:57the gates sheep. Okay, Yeah, So I don't think it's
- 33:59gonn necessarily solve that problem, but I like this step.
- 34:04I think it's a step in the right direction for America.
- 34:06A little more humiliation would be good. As you mentioned, Yeah,
- 34:09I think like instead of an audible beep, just a
- 34:11loud you are in the wrong group. Step aside would
- 34:16be nice.
- 34:16Speaker 3: I'd like that, or just like, hey, like a little
- 34:20area that you like get put into when you literally
- 34:22have to bore the plane last then mmm yeah, like, oh,
- 34:25you wanted to get on before everyone else. You're getting
- 34:27on dead last year.
- 34:29Speaker 2: Now you're ten. Yeah, you're you're You're in the last one.
- 34:31I think that's how it should work.
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- 35:35Speaker 3: Mike, I want to talk about the MBTA a little bit.
- 35:38Actually sorry, I'm kind of going off I'm going off
- 35:42track here a little bit. But we've been really critical
- 35:46of the MBTA over our entire lifetimes, and it's been
- 35:51for good reason. It's been kind of a mess for
- 35:54quite honestly, it's really only been a mess for the
- 35:56last twenty five years and actually got squared away pretty
- 35:58decently in the eighties before the nineties just kind of
- 36:01let it rot and it just has kind of gone
- 36:03from there. But in particular the last couple of years
- 36:06with you know, all of the slow zones and you know,
- 36:09trains coming off the track and trains on fire, and
- 36:12people jumping into the water and stuff like that.
- 36:14Speaker 2: It's it's been bad. My wife was commuting back on
- 36:17the on the commuter rail part of the MBTA, And yeah,
- 36:20her funny experience was the conductor getting on the line
- 36:23and saying, we're not being told why but we get
- 36:26to go ten miles an hour for the next ten miles.
- 36:29Speaker 3: So you will be very late. Sorry, but I have
- 36:33to give them a little bit of credit here, So
- 36:35about it. Yes, about a year and a half ago,
- 36:37Philip Eng who previously headed up the lost Long Island Railroad,
- 36:43and he came in and was appointed in April of
- 36:46twenty twenty three to head the MBTA first person. He
- 36:49is the first person to head the agency in twenty
- 36:51years with prior experience heading a transit agency. So like
- 36:55that tells you something about where we've been. At the
- 36:58time that he came on board the MBTA system, that
- 37:01the subways in Boston had two hundred and twenty eight
- 37:04different slow zones.
- 37:06Speaker 2: Okay, two hundred.
- 37:07Speaker 3: And twenty eight, and they said, hey, we're gonna roll
- 37:09out this period of like rolling blackouts onlines until they
- 37:12closed the Orange line for what is that month. Yes,
- 37:16it was just ridiculous in the last year. So on
- 37:19October twenty second of last year, there were those two
- 37:22hundred and twenty eight slow zones. Today they are only
- 37:24eighteen left.
- 37:25Speaker 2: Wow.
- 37:26Speaker 3: And I give them credit because previously, like they've announced, oh,
- 37:29like we're gonna try to tackle these, and it made
- 37:31no difference. And granted this is just kind of basic
- 37:33blocking and tackling, but it's the basic blocking and tackling
- 37:36they have not been able to do over the past decade,
- 37:39in particular.
- 37:40Speaker 2: With the existing transit system. You want basic blocking attacks.
- 37:43I don't need innovation out of the NBTA.
- 37:45Speaker 3: You just couldn't trust that it was gonna get done.
- 37:46Remember they had all this stuff about, like the falsified
- 37:48maintenance records and things like that. So there's been some
- 37:51basic competence that's been restored. The key for NG is
- 37:54now going to be Look, he's sixty three years old.
- 37:57He's not going to be around forever. How do you
- 37:59build the culture in the next five to seven years
- 38:01so that when he leaves you have, you know, continued
- 38:04pushes to improve the system and build it out the
- 38:08way that needs to be built.
- 38:09Speaker 2: But I just thought, look, we rip on the MBTA
- 38:11so much.
- 38:12Speaker 3: Yeah, we wait to gi him some custets to note
- 38:13when they're actually doing some good things.
- 38:15Speaker 2: Just take a quick break here. We got hour two
- 38:17coming up in just a little bit.