Latest / Luke's English Podcast / I Tracked Down the Manson Family_ What Happened After Manson
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: I've spent the last decade tracking down the Manson family.
- 0:06Speaker 1: That search has taken me across America to undisclosed locations,
- 0:11Speaker 1: uneasy meetings, long drives to nowhere towns.
- 0:14Speaker 2: Be careful with this sating, with this phone call, and
- 0:17Speaker 2: don't choose it to cause any more persecution to my
- 0:23Speaker 2: friend family.
- 0:26Speaker 1: I've had conversations with people who still lower their voices
- 0:29Speaker 1: when Charles Manson's name comes up.
- 0:32Speaker 3: I lived with him for almost a month.
- 0:34Speaker 1: The Manson family came together in nineteen sixty nine, a
- 0:38Speaker 1: loose collection of drifters, true believers, runaways and lost kids,
- 0:43Speaker 1: ordering a man who promised them meaning within two years,
- 0:47Speaker 1: they would commit the most infamous murders in the history
- 0:50Speaker 1: of Los Angeles, the killing of Sharon Tate, a pregnant
- 0:54Speaker 1: movie star, and eight others, crimes so brutal they rewired
- 0:59Speaker 1: the American Psyche and effectively close the door on the sixties.
- 1:03Speaker 3: You know, people told each other their deepest, darkest secrets
- 1:08Speaker 3: and thoughts because they were giving up their egos.
- 1:10Speaker 4: Nobody says, like, where should we doing his armies, Charlie right,
- 1:15Speaker 4: no question, unquestionable.
- 1:17Speaker 3: They would and they would did what they did.
- 1:20Speaker 1: But that's not the question that keeps pulling me back.
- 1:23Speaker 1: The murders have been dissected, the trial televised, the mythology monetized.
- 1:28Speaker 1: The questions that still linger are simpler and more unsettling.
- 1:33Speaker 5: To understand what this whole episode is about, you'd have
- 1:38Speaker 5: to talk to Charles Manson.
- 1:40Speaker 1: Today we track down the surviving members of the Manson family.
- 1:44Speaker 1: We'll hear from them directly and unpack how a loose
- 1:48Speaker 1: commune became one of the most infamous cults in American history.
- 1:53Speaker 5: Every few months they'll make another documentary and take their
- 1:56Speaker 5: money to the bank, and Charlie just sits there suffering
- 1:59Speaker 5: it for all.
- 2:00Speaker 1: I'm James Buddy Day. This is unmarked.
- 2:06Speaker 2: You had a prepaid call from.
- 2:09Speaker 1: No When I interviewed Charles Manson throughout the final year
- 2:15Speaker 1: of his life, I had no idea those conversations would
- 2:18Speaker 1: become the foundation of a decade of work.
- 2:23Speaker 2: Quite alife in the underworld.
- 2:25Speaker 1: At the time, they were just calls, long, erratic, sometimes lucid,
- 2:31Speaker 1: sometimes circular conversations, all with a man who had spent
- 2:35Speaker 1: nearly fifty years shaping his own mythology from behind prison walls.
- 2:40Speaker 1: Do you find a lot of people are afraid of you.
- 2:42Speaker 2: Well, well yeah, yet what it meant?
- 2:46Speaker 1: So after his death I went back back to the
- 2:50Speaker 1: first hand witnesses and that research is collected in my
- 2:54Speaker 1: book Charles Manson The Last Words. And it's a lot
- 2:58Speaker 1: because the Manson story isn't just infamous, it's layered, it's contested,
- 3:05Speaker 1: and in many ways it's still misunderstood.
- 3:09Speaker 2: Never told you was about me. No one ever told
- 3:13Speaker 2: on me. They were pushed.
- 3:17Speaker 1: So today I'm building on that research because if we
- 3:20Speaker 1: really want to understand what happened, how a drifter with
- 3:24Speaker 1: a guitar convinced young people to kill, we have to
- 3:28Speaker 1: shift lenses. We have to look at the people who
- 3:31Speaker 1: said yes, the followers, the young women and men who
- 3:35Speaker 1: became the Manson family. Now, most reports reduce the Manson
- 3:41Speaker 1: family to a single reductive word cult. It's a convenient label.
- 3:46Speaker 1: It keeps things tidy. But what we're really talking about
- 3:51Speaker 1: is a group of roughly twenty people, mostly young women,
- 3:55Speaker 1: who came together in nineteen sixty seven, at the height
- 3:58Speaker 1: of the counterculture. They were runaways, drifters, idealists, some barely
- 4:04Speaker 1: out of high school, others thirteen or fourteen, and they
- 4:08Speaker 1: didn't begin as killers. They became violent in the summer
- 4:12Speaker 1: of nineteen sixty nine. After two years.
- 4:14Speaker 6: Together, were only one family.
- 4:19Speaker 1: That word family. It's doing a lot of work here
- 4:22Speaker 1: because what they built wasn't a formal organization. There were
- 4:26Speaker 1: no membership cards, no doctrine carved in stone. It was
- 4:30Speaker 1: bound together by loyalty, first to each other and ultimately
- 4:35Speaker 1: to Manson. Where the story begins is still a matter
- 4:45Speaker 1: of dispute. The standard version places the origin of the
- 4:49Speaker 1: Manson family in hay at Ashbury in nineteen sixty seven,
- 4:53Speaker 1: and it's characterized as a deliberate attempt by Charles Manson
- 4:56Speaker 1: to form a cult centered entirely around himself. At trial,
- 5:02Speaker 1: lead prosecutor Vincent Buliosi described it this way. The family
- 5:07Speaker 1: was nothing more than a closely knit band of vegabond
- 5:11Speaker 1: robots who were slavishly obedient to one man, and one
- 5:15Speaker 1: man only, their master, their leader, their god, Charles Manson.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Within his domain, his authority and power were unlimited. He
- 5:25Speaker 1: was the doctoral Maharajah, if you will, of a tribe
- 5:28Speaker 1: of boot licking slaves who are only too happy to
- 5:31Speaker 1: do his bidding for him. End quote. It's a powerful
- 5:36Speaker 1: image it's also a prosecutor's argument.
- 5:39Speaker 7: It's not true on the level that it was presented.
- 5:43Speaker 1: I would argue the family begins months before Hayde Ashbury
- 5:47Speaker 1: in the spring of nineteen sixty seven in Venice Beach,
- 5:51Speaker 1: and the person who sets it in motion isn't Manson.
- 5:54Speaker 1: It's a teenager named Lynette From.
- 5:57Speaker 8: We did not have sex orgies and drug orgies or
- 6:03Speaker 8: cult meetings.
- 6:04Speaker 1: That's From often called Squeaky, speaking in nineteen seventy five
- 6:09Speaker 1: during a psychological evaluation. When I spoke to Manson near
- 6:13Speaker 1: the end of his life, he wasn't allowed to communicate
- 6:16Speaker 1: with Squeaky, who he called Red, not just because of
- 6:20Speaker 1: her hair, but because he used a color system to
- 6:24Speaker 1: categorize the women closest to him red, blue, green, silver,
- 6:30Speaker 1: through people still in his orbit. I was eventually connected
- 6:33Speaker 1: to Lynette. We spoke for hours by phone, and in
- 6:38Speaker 1: twenty seventeen we arranged to meet at a studio in
- 6:42Speaker 1: a small town near her residence. I won't disclose where,
- 6:46Speaker 1: but the terms of her parole restrict her travel. By then,
- 6:50Speaker 1: Squeaky had already lived several lives. In nineteen seventy five,
- 6:55Speaker 1: she would attempt to assassinate President Gerald Ford by pressing
- 6:59Speaker 1: a forty five I have caliber pistol toward his head
- 7:02Speaker 1: in Sacramento. She said it was about the Redwoods. Prosecutors
- 7:07Speaker 1: saw something else. So you're in your apartment and you
- 7:10Speaker 1: see for it, and you're like, okay. So if I
- 7:12Speaker 1: can get his attention or do something, I can get
- 7:15Speaker 1: my friends.
- 7:16Speaker 9: Back in a corporate Initially I was gonna talk to
- 7:19Speaker 9: him about the Redwoods.
- 7:21Speaker 3: I thought, well, maybe I'll bring a gun.
- 7:26Speaker 9: And then I said to myself, are you gonna shoot him?
- 7:31Speaker 9: And I said, I'm gonna go see what's necessary.
- 7:39Speaker 1: She received a life sentence, escaped briefly in nineteen eighty seven,
- 7:42Speaker 1: and was eventually parlled in two thousand and nine. But
- 7:47Speaker 1: in nineteen sixty seven, she isn't squeaky yet. Lynette from
- 7:51Speaker 1: is just a lonely teenager in Venice Beach, disconnected from
- 7:55Speaker 1: her family and searching. After meeting Manson, accompanies him to
- 8:01Speaker 1: an apartment where to connect with another young woman, Patricia Crenwinkle.
- 8:06Speaker 1: Crenwinkle is also adrift. Her parents divorced when she was fifteen.
- 8:11Speaker 1: She moved from school to school. She was using marijuana.
- 8:15Speaker 1: Then Ben's a dream at the time, and soon Manson, Crenwinkle,
- 8:20Speaker 1: and from are roaming around southern California together.
- 8:24Speaker 8: We did a lot of traveling around. They did a
- 8:26Speaker 8: lot of meeting people. We found dozens of young people
- 8:31Speaker 8: out in the streets.
- 8:34Speaker 10: Some of them weren't taking care of themselves fine, others
- 8:37Speaker 10: of them were being abused, and it was my feeling
- 8:44Speaker 10: too off of these people a place to stay.
- 8:49Speaker 1: From Venice, they head north to hit Ashbury. There they're
- 8:53Speaker 1: joined by Mary Brunner and Susan Atkins.
- 8:56Speaker 3: I lived with him for almost a month.
- 8:59Speaker 1: That's the voice of Phil Kaufman. He first met Manson
- 9:03Speaker 1: in Terminal Island Prison before finding the Manson family in
- 9:07Speaker 1: nineteen sixty eight years later, we found him in Tennessee
- 9:11Speaker 1: and flew him back to California to sit with us
- 9:13Speaker 1: in Venice Beach. And when he describes what he saw,
- 9:17Speaker 1: it's not hypnosis, it's not supernatural control. It's something simpler.
- 9:23Speaker 4: Thereink of a love and Charlie was you know schilling
- 9:26Speaker 4: at wholesale. You know, come home and bebe you know
- 9:28Speaker 4: you'll get loved. Yeah, we'll love you to death.
- 9:32Speaker 1: This insight is significant because when you speak with former
- 9:35Speaker 1: members it becomes clear they were drawn to Manson for
- 9:39Speaker 1: different reasons. For Lynette from he was a guru. For
- 9:45Speaker 1: Patricia Crenwinkle a father figure. Manson has the ability to
- 9:50Speaker 1: be what each person needs. That's what really creates the family,
- 9:54Speaker 1: and soon Squeaky Manson Crenwinkle. They're joined by two more,
- 10:00Speaker 1: Mary Bruner and Susan Atkins. Mary Brunner is a disillusioned
- 10:05Speaker 1: clerk at the university library. She sees Manson as a lover,
- 10:09Speaker 1: and for Susan Atkins, Manson represents something she's long been denied, stability.
- 10:17Speaker 1: It's a common story for all the women. When Susan
- 10:21Speaker 1: Atkins was fourteen, her mother died of cancer. The medical
- 10:25Speaker 1: bills bankrupted the family, and Susan was essentially abandoned by
- 10:29Speaker 1: her father. Later, she would go on to participate in
- 10:32Speaker 1: the murders actively and stand trial alongside Charles Manson and
- 10:37Speaker 1: the others. And it was Susan who first blew the
- 10:41Speaker 1: case wide open.
- 10:42Speaker 4: Susan Atkins blew the whole cover off and everything ragging.
- 10:47Speaker 4: That was her, I.
- 10:48Speaker 3: Mean, that was very much her.
- 10:50Speaker 4: Jolly would have been better killing her, and he probably
- 10:54Speaker 4: would have gotten away with it a little bit longer now.
- 10:57Speaker 1: I was never able to speak with Susan. She died
- 11:00Speaker 1: of brain cancer on September twenty fourth, two thousand and nine.
- 11:05Speaker 1: In her later years, she rejected Manson and wrote her
- 11:08Speaker 1: own book, The Myth of Helter Skelter, pushing back against
- 11:11Speaker 1: the prosecution's narrative of her motivations. But back in nineteen
- 11:16Speaker 1: sixty seven, none of this has happened yet. From Krenwinkle
- 11:21Speaker 1: Brunner Atkins Manson, they aren't a cult at this point.
- 11:25Speaker 1: They're barely a commune.
- 11:27Speaker 2: What most people don't understand is that it wasn't Charlie's
- 11:30Speaker 2: so much Charlie's charisma that attracted more women. It was
- 11:36Speaker 2: once he had two women together, the women attracted the women.
- 11:41Speaker 1: That's the voice of Bobby Bouselet. He remains incarcerated in
- 11:45Speaker 1: California for his role in the violence, despite receiving parole
- 11:49Speaker 1: recommendations multiple times. I first connected with Bobby through another
- 11:55Speaker 1: journalist and have spoken to him for years.
- 11:58Speaker 2: Women who liked a community of women, and that was
- 12:02Speaker 2: the attraction in that group, and then you know he's
- 12:06Speaker 2: having a patriarch there is helpful.
- 12:09Speaker 1: Within roughly ten months, the group has swelled to about
- 12:13Speaker 1: fifteen people. They're now a family, but it's a small
- 12:17Speaker 1: f and they squat in abandoned houses, most notably when
- 12:21Speaker 1: they call the Spiral Staircase House in Tepega Canyon and
- 12:26Speaker 1: a second called the Gresham Street House in Canoga Park.
- 12:30Speaker 8: Young people would come to our house and say can
- 12:33Speaker 8: I stay here? And would say, you can stay here.
- 12:37Speaker 7: But.
- 12:39Speaker 8: You know you're going to have to be quiet. You're
- 12:42Speaker 8: going to have to respect the place, and you're and
- 12:46Speaker 8: if you just want attention for your parents, and if
- 12:49Speaker 8: you're going to take drugs, then you can't be here.
- 12:53Speaker 1: Among the newcomers is seventeen year old Barbara Hoyt.
- 12:57Speaker 3: My dad and I didn't get along very well with
- 13:00Speaker 3: my older brother. They ended up running away. My dad
- 13:03Speaker 3: was pretty mean to us.
- 13:06Speaker 1: Barbara passed away in twenty and seventeen. I met her
- 13:10Speaker 1: years earlier in Idaho, where she had built a quiet
- 13:12Speaker 1: life after retiring from a decorated nursing career. She had
- 13:17Speaker 1: rejected Manson, testified for the state, and became an advocate
- 13:21Speaker 1: for the victims.
- 13:23Speaker 3: I was walking up Santa Susannah Road and then two
- 13:27Speaker 3: girls came by and they took me to the Gresham
- 13:30Speaker 3: Street House where where they were living.
- 13:34Speaker 2: Do you remember who the girl?
- 13:36Speaker 3: Stephanie Shram And she was the daughter of Angela Lansbury
- 13:43Speaker 3: and Deirdre.
- 13:45Speaker 1: Yeah, Stephanie Shram another of many peripheral members of the group.
- 13:51Speaker 1: She first met Manson at seventeen in Big sur Afterward
- 13:55Speaker 1: she drove back to Los Angeles with him in an
- 13:58Speaker 1: old bakery truck he briefly a vehicle later immortalized in
- 14:03Speaker 1: Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Tram has
- 14:08Speaker 1: said little publicly. I've never been able to get much
- 14:10Speaker 1: on the record about her. Those I've spoken to remember
- 14:14Speaker 1: her as not involved in the violence.
- 14:16Speaker 3: The other one was.
- 14:19Speaker 4: Oh God, murder. She wrote that TV series Deirdre Lands.
- 14:26Speaker 4: Yeah shit. We used to pick her up at school
- 14:29Speaker 4: and take she go out with her credit card and
- 14:31Speaker 4: by bias things.
- 14:33Speaker 1: Deirdre Lansbury was indeed the daughter of Angela Lansbury. How
- 14:38Speaker 1: long she remained around the group is still debated, but
- 14:41Speaker 1: a twenty twenty four social media post revived an old
- 14:45Speaker 1: claim that Angela Lansbury moved her family to Ireland to
- 14:49Speaker 1: distance her daughter from the scene. Whether that's precisely true
- 14:54Speaker 1: or not, The point is the circle was expanding.
- 14:59Speaker 3: Squeaky taught me how. She was very friendly, and we
- 15:02Speaker 3: went and climbed a tree and sat in it and
- 15:04Speaker 3: talked about the hypocrisies of life and things like that.
- 15:10Speaker 1: It doesn't sound like a cult. It sounds like teenagers.
- 15:14Speaker 1: But here's where something shifts. The group becomes increasingly socially isolated. Now,
- 15:21Speaker 1: isolation doesn't always feel like isolation from the inside. In fact,
- 15:26Speaker 1: it often feels like belonging. When you pull away from
- 15:30Speaker 1: the outside world and replace it with constant reinforcement from
- 15:34Speaker 1: a small circle, you create an echo chamber.
- 15:37Speaker 3: They made me feel very welcome, unaccepted.
- 15:43Speaker 1: Inside the group. People are sharing their deepest secrets, trauma, shame, fear,
- 15:50Speaker 1: under the guise of shedding ego.
- 15:53Speaker 3: You know, people told each other their deepest, darkest secrets
- 15:57Speaker 3: and thoughts because they were giving up their egos. Looks
- 16:01Speaker 3: like a zen thing or something anyway, And I had
- 16:05Speaker 3: never heard the word cult. I never heard that so
- 16:08Speaker 3: and I didn't hear it there either. It was from TV.
- 16:14Speaker 1: I can relate to this because Manson often spoke about
- 16:18Speaker 1: shedding ego learning to sit with the mind.
- 16:21Speaker 2: You don't spend thirty years from prison and not learned
- 16:27Speaker 2: a lot.
- 16:29Speaker 11: You learned the mind you learned the day.
- 16:35Speaker 2: They had again at the gift for the day.
- 16:39Speaker 1: At first it comes across as a benign message of mindfulness,
- 16:43Speaker 1: but in the context of the family, it encourages the
- 16:46Speaker 1: women to confess vulnerabilities. They feel seen bonded and now
- 16:52Speaker 1: they're invested. Another member of the family, Catherine Cher, better
- 16:58Speaker 1: known as Gypsy, She wants to quote, you didn't think
- 17:01Speaker 1: you were being told what to do.
- 17:04Speaker 3: One thing about Charlie. Charlie was very unipule.
- 17:07Speaker 4: If he'd make you think that you had thought of
- 17:09Speaker 4: something and they say, yes, weiky just said that.
- 17:12Speaker 3: We should do this.
- 17:13Speaker 4: So you know, he kind of directed mind traffic.
- 17:17Speaker 1: That phrase directed mind traffic. That's so perfect. Manson didn't
- 17:21Speaker 1: bark orders. He reframed thoughts.
- 17:24Speaker 3: I remember him telling a girl to do something, some
- 17:28Speaker 3: little trivial thing, and she said I can't, and he
- 17:31Speaker 3: said you can't, and he said, well you can't, can't,
- 17:36Speaker 3: and she he had her repeat after him, I can't, can't,
- 17:42Speaker 3: and I can't can and they can't. They kept going
- 17:47Speaker 3: like that, and so she decided, well, instead of I can't,
- 17:50Speaker 3: I can't, so whatever it was she decided she could,
- 17:54Speaker 3: and she did.
- 17:56Speaker 1: The shift is visible. The family begins to shed their
- 17:59Speaker 1: old idea identities. Their names change. Lynette from becomes Squeaky,
- 18:04Speaker 1: Patricia Crenwinkle becomes Katie. Susan Atkins becomes Sadie.
- 18:09Speaker 4: There was a guy in prison with us who was
- 18:12Speaker 4: a forger, and I met Charlie and this forger, and
- 18:16Speaker 4: he was making the only phony driver's license for the girls.
- 18:20Speaker 1: Changing her names isn't cosmetic, it's assimilation. It signals rebirth
- 18:25Speaker 1: inside the group.
- 18:27Speaker 4: Suzan Atkins Jajor n inter city Glutz. It's a very
- 18:30Speaker 4: unromantic name.
- 18:32Speaker 1: By the spring of nineteen sixty nine, the group's isolation
- 18:35Speaker 1: intensifies when they move to Spawn Ranch, a rundown former
- 18:40Speaker 1: movie ranch in the hills above Chatsworth, once used for westerns,
- 18:45Speaker 1: now little more than collapsing sets, dusty trails, and abandoned buildings.
- 18:51Speaker 5: When I went to the Rants, I felt it was
- 18:56Speaker 5: just a most mellow place I'd ever been, and there
- 19:02Speaker 5: was no ambitions. People were just living their lives.
- 19:08Speaker 1: That's the voice of Gray Wolf, another family member who
- 19:12Speaker 1: found the group in nineteen sixty nine and remained loyal
- 19:15Speaker 1: to Manson. Until his death. I was introduced to him
- 19:18Speaker 1: by Charles Manson himself.
- 19:21Speaker 2: He realized that you are for you wolf, Forwolf. You
- 19:30Speaker 2: understand that.
- 19:33Speaker 5: People say, well welcome. He was so attractive to people.
- 19:36Speaker 5: Will he was quote married to the truth.
- 19:39Speaker 10: Uh.
- 19:40Speaker 5: He that's where he lives his life. He's not into
- 19:44Speaker 5: your business, and he's not necessarily right if you get
- 19:47Speaker 5: into his.
- 19:50Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty nine, most of the group lived scattered
- 19:53Speaker 1: across the ranches dilapidated buildings, except for Squeaky, who was
- 19:58Speaker 1: tasked with caring for the ranches elderly nearly blind owner
- 20:02Speaker 1: George Spahn.
- 20:03Speaker 3: I guess Charlie told Squeaky to, you know, take care
- 20:08Speaker 3: of George so that they could stay at the ranch,
- 20:10Speaker 3: and she did. I think he wanted George to wheel
- 20:17Speaker 3: the ranch to Squeaky. That's what I think.
- 20:19Speaker 1: It's just weeks before the family undergoes its most extreme transformation,
- 20:24Speaker 1: before paranoia hardens and becomes violence. But for now, the
- 20:30Speaker 1: days are mundane.
- 20:31Speaker 3: We went on garbage runs, you know, we went and
- 20:35Speaker 3: we get fresh stuff out of the garbage behind stores.
- 20:39Speaker 3: Those were fun. And you get in there and shuffle
- 20:43Speaker 3: through the produce and all that stuff and sometimes they'd
- 20:47Speaker 3: throw out, you know, bins of candy. Everybody loved candy.
- 20:51Speaker 3: They call them zuzus. We'd sing after dinner. We pass
- 20:56Speaker 3: around a joiner too. Money.
- 21:00Speaker 4: Money was it even in involved in it? That you
- 21:03Speaker 4: didn't have to earn a livy Yet Carol's going out
- 21:06Speaker 4: and get them food. Here's having sex. If you're playing
- 21:09Speaker 4: his music, you know life was good for him.
- 21:12Speaker 1: By now others have joined. There's Nancy Pittman. She takes
- 21:17Speaker 1: the name Brenda, entering Manson's inner circle after being introduced
- 21:22Speaker 1: through Deirdre Lansbury. I managed to track down Nancy through
- 21:26Speaker 1: publicly available property records. I won't say where she lives.
- 21:30Speaker 1: She has renounced her past. She told me she had
- 21:34Speaker 1: quote drunk the kool aid and survived. There's also Diane Lake,
- 21:40Speaker 1: just fourteen, raised by hedonistic parents who encouraged her to
- 21:44Speaker 1: live at the ranch with Manson. I've met Diane several times,
- 21:49Speaker 1: most notably when we appeared together on The Today Show
- 21:53Speaker 1: in nineteen sixty nine. She's known as Snake. But there's
- 21:58Speaker 1: also Catherine Gillies, also fourteen, a runaway before she passed
- 22:02Speaker 1: away in twenty eighteen, I spoke with her at length.
- 22:06Speaker 7: He wasn't the call to begin with, and because I
- 22:09Speaker 7: get there were tons of them communites called whatever they
- 22:13Speaker 7: want to call them, It just didn't you know what
- 22:15Speaker 7: I mean. But people situated to put something in the box.
- 22:18Speaker 1: But people could leave right.
- 22:21Speaker 7: Yeah, you do anything you wanted.
- 22:26Speaker 1: Then there are the women affiliated with Bobby Boseole, including
- 22:30Speaker 1: Leslie van Hout, who eventually lands at Spawn Ranch as well.
- 22:35Speaker 2: Leslie went on her own. I did meet these girls
- 22:38Speaker 2: before they got involved with the family, but I think
- 22:43Speaker 2: it's really calling it that because that's not what it
- 22:46Speaker 2: was called.
- 22:47Speaker 10: The group.
- 22:47Speaker 2: Yeah, the group, the communic you know, l Charlie's people.
- 22:51Speaker 1: And of course there's Charles tex Watson, who met Manson
- 22:56Speaker 1: through his loose connection to the Beach Boys.
- 22:59Speaker 3: Text was a very happy, go lucky guy, not a
- 23:02Speaker 3: care in the world. He would do a lot of
- 23:05Speaker 3: work on doom buggies and I guess we're stealing doom
- 23:08Speaker 3: buggies at the time, And as time went on.
- 23:11Speaker 10: I.
- 23:12Speaker 3: Know they were stealing doom buggies and he would modify them.
- 23:19Speaker 1: Texan Manson form something like a subunit inside the group,
- 23:24Speaker 1: according to multiple people I've spoken with. Text responds to
- 23:28Speaker 1: the group's social isolation much differently, becoming less attached to
- 23:33Speaker 1: the women and more attached to Charles Manson himself.
- 23:37Speaker 2: That relationship was so strange because it creached me out.
- 23:40Speaker 2: I didn't like it. That's one of the reasons that
- 23:42Speaker 2: I didn't live at the ranch.
- 23:44Speaker 1: In a nineteen seventy one psychiatric evaluation, text often describes
- 23:49Speaker 1: the women as quote Manson's girls, displaying the fact that
- 23:53Speaker 1: he views himself as separate from the family of Manson.
- 23:57Speaker 1: He says, quote, for the first time in my life,
- 24:00Speaker 1: I felt like somebody this entire document is a fascinating read,
- 24:05Speaker 1: and I'll post it on our research platform unmarked case files.
- 24:09Speaker 2: There are certain things I didn't like it, and the
- 24:11Speaker 2: way he had kind of worked on context to destroy
- 24:18Speaker 2: his ego, you know, to annihilate his ego so that
- 24:24Speaker 2: he was, you know, just someone that Charlie could use
- 24:31Speaker 2: to serve whatever purpose that he might have for him
- 24:35Speaker 2: to serve. And for what purpose no one knew at
- 24:38Speaker 2: that time.
- 24:39Speaker 1: It's just, you know, it was in July nineteen sixty nine,
- 24:44Speaker 1: this relationship dynamic becomes the catalyst Manson and Texts become
- 24:49Speaker 1: involved in the shooting of a drug dealer named Bernard Crow,
- 24:53Speaker 1: who they believe is connected to the Black Panther party.
- 24:57Speaker 1: Do you inside the group understand the full details.
- 25:00Speaker 3: I did not know anything about bernand Currow until the
- 25:03Speaker 3: trial when the district attorney told me about him.
- 25:09Speaker 1: And this is the tipping point because inside the ranch,
- 25:12Speaker 1: the mood changes, the isolation peaks, and this is where
- 25:16Speaker 1: the cult truly forms, because now there's an enemy. When
- 25:21Speaker 1: a group defines itself against an external threat, real imagined
- 25:25Speaker 1: cohesion titans, it becomes reactive.
- 25:29Speaker 3: I heard the Black Panthers were coming and that Charlie
- 25:31Speaker 3: was recruiting the Straight Satans through Danny and to be guards.
- 25:42Speaker 3: But he was very worried about the Black Panthers attacking
- 25:45Speaker 3: the ranch. I didn't know why.
- 25:47Speaker 5: What did he say.
- 25:50Speaker 1: That the branch remember all they have is each other.
- 25:57Speaker 1: Another member of the group I've spent time with is
- 25:59Speaker 1: nameamed Sandra Good, whom Manson referred to by the color blue.
- 26:05Speaker 1: She once told me the ranch didn't have newspapers, books,
- 26:09Speaker 1: or even clocks, making the family completely reliant on each
- 26:13Speaker 1: other for information. This again is Catherine Gillies and what.
- 26:18Speaker 7: Was happening is Barred Crow is shoting these people to
- 26:21Speaker 7: the ranch and threatening at I mean we were up
- 26:23Speaker 7: all night, like, in different positions to make sure because
- 26:26Speaker 7: they were going to burn down the pile the girls.
- 26:28Speaker 1: Do you know what I mean the day she's talking about.
- 26:32Speaker 1: It doesn't matter who they are, what they believe, whether
- 26:36Speaker 1: they truly are coming, it's all irrelevant. What matters is
- 26:40Speaker 1: this the group believes they are under threat.
- 26:44Speaker 3: It did switch and got so intense, so fearful. Uh
- 26:58Speaker 3: makes me nervous just talk about it.
- 27:01Speaker 1: Researchers don't define a cult by what people believe. They
- 27:05Speaker 1: define it by how power works inside the group. It's
- 27:09Speaker 1: something the group evolves into and for the family, the
- 27:13Speaker 1: evolution is almost complete.
- 27:16Speaker 4: That's transition from love and peace. And you know, even
- 27:22Speaker 4: though he even though he's a manipulative, they weren't violent.
- 27:26Speaker 4: But then all of a sudden, I mean not just violence,
- 27:29Speaker 4: I mean it was just just terrible, terrible.
- 27:33Speaker 1: The group is no longer a loose commune. It becomes
- 27:37Speaker 1: recognizable as what history will call the Manson family.
- 27:42Speaker 2: Love all that.
- 27:43Speaker 1: This is the voice of Sherry Cooper, who is just fourteen.
- 27:46Speaker 2: At the time.
- 27:47Speaker 6: It was like, you know, like a commune type thing.
- 27:51Speaker 11: Yeah, and then he just started, you know, going crazy.
- 28:00Speaker 11: I'd been crazy, you know for the person. Uh, I
- 28:04Speaker 11: been there.
- 28:05Speaker 6: Sixteen months and then then he just you know, godbout
- 28:13Speaker 6: cop blah blah, you know, kill, kill the world, you know,
- 28:20Speaker 6: things like that.
- 28:22Speaker 1: I spoke with Sherry several times by phone after locating
- 28:26Speaker 1: her through public records. We've since lost touch, but in
- 28:29Speaker 1: nineteen sixty nine, she's at the ranch caring for the
- 28:32Speaker 1: horses the people believe. That's why I was wondering when
- 28:37Speaker 1: he was saying stuff like that, did you believe him
- 28:39Speaker 1: or you were you just like, oh, Charlie's being crazy.
- 28:43Speaker 6: No, I believed him because he was getting you know,
- 28:48Speaker 6: she just changed, you know, yeah, he just changed.
- 28:55Speaker 4: You know.
- 28:56Speaker 11: At first, you know, hippie freaking blah blah.
- 29:02Speaker 3: We were armed, and one time we were at the
- 29:05Speaker 3: back house and we were hiding because the police were
- 29:08Speaker 3: coming down, and we had field phones from the front
- 29:10Speaker 3: of the ranch to the back of the ranch and
- 29:13Speaker 3: we all went out in the out in the trees
- 29:15Speaker 3: and had rifles aimed at this poor policeman who had
- 29:18Speaker 3: no idea and he just left and you know, ugh.
- 29:26Speaker 10: That.
- 29:27Speaker 1: Could have been wayworth spa.
- 29:29Speaker 3: Oh my god.
- 29:31Speaker 1: On July twenty seventh, nineteen sixty nine, Bobby Bosle, Mary Brunner,
- 29:36Speaker 1: and Susan Atkins kill an acquaintance named Gary Hinman. Bobby
- 29:41Speaker 1: is arrested days later, found in Hinman's vehicle.
- 29:45Speaker 3: I had heard about it, and I heard he got
- 29:48Speaker 3: arrested for murder, and I thought that was funny because
- 29:54Speaker 3: you know that the police just made it up.
- 29:56Speaker 1: That reaction is critical when the outside world accused is
- 30:00Speaker 1: one of your own and you reflexively rejected. The bond deepens.
- 30:06Speaker 1: A week later, on August eighth, nineteen sixty nine, members
- 30:10Speaker 1: of the Manson family carry out a home invasion on
- 30:13Speaker 1: Colo Drive after.
- 30:15Speaker 3: The dinner in the back house, and I remember Charlie
- 30:18Speaker 3: and Text talking off in a corner and it was
- 30:22Speaker 3: like there was black around them, and.
- 30:25Speaker 7: That was.
- 30:30Speaker 3: I had no idea what they were talking about, but
- 30:32Speaker 3: I think they were talking about the murders, and it
- 30:34Speaker 3: was just like evil around them.
- 30:36Speaker 1: Barbara's account of that night is fragmented, and that fragmentation matters.
- 30:41Speaker 1: Most people at the ranch don't fully understand what's actually happening.
- 30:46Speaker 1: They have different pieces of information, different assumptions, different incentives.
- 30:51Speaker 1: This again is gray wolf.
- 30:53Speaker 5: To understand what this whole episode is about. You'd have
- 30:59Speaker 5: to talk to Charlie Man and everybody that's been involved
- 31:04Speaker 5: in one way or another. You know, we're we just
- 31:09Speaker 5: get our personal takes on it and do what we
- 31:12Speaker 5: do in a personal way.
- 31:14Speaker 3: I went to the back of the ranch and I
- 31:16Speaker 3: got closed, for Charlie had told me to take all
- 31:18Speaker 3: the young ones and myself included to the wikiup, and
- 31:24Speaker 3: I had never been to the wiki up, so I
- 31:26Speaker 3: guess they knew where it was. But then Sadie called
- 31:29Speaker 3: from a field phone and asked me for three sets
- 31:31Speaker 3: of dark clothes, and so I went up there with
- 31:34Speaker 3: the three sets of dark clothes, and Charlie asked me
- 31:37Speaker 3: pretty angrily, what was I doing there when you know
- 31:41Speaker 3: he told me to do something else, and I told
- 31:44Speaker 3: him Sadie had asked me for three sets dark clothes,
- 31:48Speaker 3: and he told me they already left. So Charlie told
- 31:53Speaker 3: me go back, and I did.
- 31:59Speaker 1: On August eighth, nineteen sixty nine, five people are murdered
- 32:03Speaker 1: Sharon Tate, Jay Sebring, Abigail Folger, Voicheck Fraikowski, and Stephen Parent.
- 32:11Speaker 4: I mean, he says, I go out and do this,
- 32:13Speaker 4: and then you're all in the car together, go Okay,
- 32:15Speaker 4: we're gonna do it. Nobody says, like, where we should
- 32:18Speaker 4: we be doing this? Horror mean's Charlie right, no question unquestionable.
- 32:22Speaker 4: They wouldn't. They would did what they did.
- 32:25Speaker 1: When they returned, the horror begins to circulate in whispers.
- 32:30Speaker 3: I heard Sadie say, and Sharon Tate was so beautiful,
- 32:37Speaker 3: and she was and Charlie would have loved her. Told
- 32:42Speaker 3: Charlie you will loved her. And she was the last
- 32:45Speaker 3: to die because she had to watch the others die first.
- 32:48Speaker 3: Really got my attention. She described how Abigail Folger had
- 33:02Speaker 3: run from the house and Katie had caught up with
- 33:06Speaker 3: her and was stabbing her and yelled for text for
- 33:11Speaker 3: help because text was out on the lawn killing VOI
- 33:14Speaker 3: check Gradkowski and that text ran over and so I
- 33:24Speaker 3: knew text was.
- 33:28Speaker 1: The next day is subdued because now everyone is holding
- 33:32Speaker 1: two realities in their hands at the same time. On
- 33:35Speaker 1: one side, garbage runs singing after dinner, passing a joint
- 33:39Speaker 1: around the fire. On the other, five people dead in
- 33:43Speaker 1: a house in Los Angeles. That kind of contradiction doesn't
- 33:47Speaker 1: resolve easily. It creates cognitive dissonance, the psychological strain that
- 33:52Speaker 1: happens when your self image and your actions just don't
- 33:56Speaker 1: line up. It's truly difficult to understand. But when I
- 34:00Speaker 1: asked Sandra Good how they understood it at the time,
- 34:03Speaker 1: she didn't hesitate. The family saw themselves as soldiers in
- 34:08Speaker 1: a time of war. If you believe you're in a war,
- 34:11Speaker 1: especially a war that feels existential, then the ordinary moral
- 34:15Speaker 1: rules they bend. Civilians become enemies, Fear becomes proof that
- 34:21Speaker 1: you're right. Violence becomes your strategy. For the Manson family,
- 34:26Speaker 1: they're not killers, they're combatants.
- 34:29Speaker 3: Fati came in and told Order to be to switch
- 34:32Speaker 3: channels to the news, and I did, and told me
- 34:36Speaker 3: to call Texan. They put on the news and the
- 34:39Speaker 3: first story was about the tape murders, and they laughed.
- 34:46Speaker 1: On August tenth, nineteen sixty nine, they strike again, the
- 34:50Speaker 1: home invasion on Waverley Drive in Los Feles, killing Lino
- 34:54Speaker 1: LaBianca and Rosemary LaBianca.
- 34:57Speaker 4: It was a place that they knew they'd been to
- 34:59Speaker 4: her house, which is right next door.
- 35:02Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty nine. Harold True is a friend and
- 35:05Speaker 1: former roommate of Phil Kaufman.
- 35:08Speaker 4: I took the family up to his house and next
- 35:14Speaker 4: to the Lobianca's house, and they had had a little
- 35:16Speaker 4: pet togular party, I hear, and that's where they came back.
- 35:20Speaker 3: That's where the night they went there.
- 35:21Speaker 4: I had a feeling that they were looking for me,
- 35:25Speaker 4: because that's you know, that's the last Saturday storm, That's
- 35:27Speaker 4: where I was actually living.
- 35:29Speaker 1: On August tenth, nineteen sixty nine. That familiarity becomes lethal.
- 35:34Speaker 1: Late that night, Lino LaBianca and Rosemary Lobianca are confronted
- 35:39Speaker 1: inside their own home by Manson and text. They're then
- 35:43Speaker 1: murdered by tex Crean Winkle and Leslie Van Houghton.
- 35:47Speaker 3: The next night. I didn't see them leave, but the
- 35:53Speaker 3: next day after that, Leslie was had a bunch of
- 35:58Speaker 3: coins on the bed at these and I guess they
- 36:01Speaker 3: belonged to missus LaBianca.
- 36:04Speaker 1: This time, the crime carries a different texture. The violence
- 36:08Speaker 1: is not impulsive, it's methodical. The scene is more arranged.
- 36:13Speaker 1: They're trying to communicate something larger than the act itself.
- 36:17Speaker 1: If the previous night was chaos, this feels like escalation.
- 36:21Speaker 1: And in the aftermath of the murders, the Manson family
- 36:24Speaker 1: flees to Death Valley.
- 36:26Speaker 3: Was up there in the desert that I found out
- 36:28Speaker 3: of the murders.
- 36:31Speaker 1: Geography matters in cult dynamics. The further you get from civilization,
- 36:36Speaker 1: from neighbors, police, media, or skeptical friends, the more reality
- 36:41Speaker 1: becomes internal information narrows, and the leader's voice fills that silence.
- 36:47Speaker 3: When I overheard about the Tape murders, Sadie was ragging
- 36:51Speaker 3: about him to Ruth Morehouse, and she was telling her
- 36:55Speaker 3: basically about the murders of the females, and that's when
- 37:03Speaker 3: I connected that they had done it.
- 37:07Speaker 1: It's in Death Valley that the arrests finally come. In
- 37:16Speaker 1: October of nineteen sixty nine, law enforcement raids Barker Ranch,
- 37:21Speaker 1: initially on stolen vehicle charges. At first, the connection to
- 37:25Speaker 1: the Tate LaBianca murders is not fully understood. The arrest
- 37:29Speaker 1: is procedural, but by November and December of nineteen sixty nine,
- 37:34Speaker 1: as investigators connect an unprovoked jailhouse confession by Susan Atkins
- 37:40Speaker 1: to the evidence in Los Angeles, everything changes. On December first,
- 37:45Speaker 1: nineteen sixty nine, Charles Manson is formally charged in the
- 37:49Speaker 1: Tate murders and that's when the media machine ignites. This
- 37:54Speaker 1: is when the name the Manson family it hardens. Not
- 37:58Speaker 1: a loose commune, not a drifting group of runaways. The
- 38:02Speaker 1: Manson family capital f the headlines, the courtroom, theatrics, the
- 38:07Speaker 1: shaved heads, the carved foreheads, all of it crystallizes the image.
- 38:12Speaker 1: What had evolved slowly over two years is suddenly packaged, labeled,
- 38:18Speaker 1: and it's broadcast to the world. In a strange way,
- 38:22Speaker 1: the Manson family is fully born only once it's exposed.
- 38:27Speaker 1: But something else happens at the same time. Without Manson
- 38:31Speaker 1: physically present, the structure that depends so heavily on him
- 38:35Speaker 1: begins to destabilize.
- 38:37Speaker 4: When Charlie was not in jail, everybody knew what to
- 38:41Speaker 4: do because Charlie knew what to do, so they knew
- 38:43Speaker 4: what to do.
- 38:44Speaker 3: But soon as Charlie went to jail, it became fragmented.
- 38:47Speaker 1: That's the paradox. When Charles Manson is physically present, the
- 38:51Speaker 1: group coheres around him. When he's removed, it fractures.
- 38:56Speaker 4: I was summoned to the child, but I was never called.
- 38:59Speaker 4: Now I can see Charlie you wave at me, you know,
- 39:01Speaker 4: uh from behind a glass store next to the next
- 39:04Speaker 4: to the judge's bench. There you talked to Charlie about
- 39:07Speaker 4: the murders, and he talks about the trees and water
- 39:10Speaker 4: and uh, you know the earth. I said, well, Charlie,
- 39:12Speaker 4: you just murdered you know these people. Yeah, but what
- 39:15Speaker 4: about the earth? It's you know this, you know this
- 39:18Speaker 4: one here. Look, they don't match.
- 39:20Speaker 3: That's it. You didn't you're not. You're asking one question
- 39:24Speaker 3: and he's answered another.
- 39:27Speaker 1: During the trial, Barbara Hoyt turned state witness, but before
- 39:30Speaker 1: she can testify, she accepts an offer from the Manson
- 39:33Speaker 1: family to reconsider in Hawaii with another member named Ruth Morehouse.
- 39:39Speaker 3: Squeaky and Gypsy. They talked me into going to Hawaii,
- 39:43Speaker 3: and Ruth and I went to Hawaii and uh we
- 39:48Speaker 3: stayed in the Hilton on the top floor and uh
- 39:54Speaker 3: went out. We were there about a week. We went
- 39:57Speaker 3: to the airport and she got a hamburger. She disappeared.
- 40:02Speaker 3: She told me to pay for it. She disappeared, came back,
- 40:06Speaker 3: gave me the hamburger. Go ahead and eat the hamburger.
- 40:08Speaker 3: I ate the hamburger, and she told me just go
- 40:12Speaker 3: back to Waikiki and lie on the beach. And that's
- 40:18Speaker 3: what I was gonna do.
- 40:20Speaker 1: Before Ruth leaves Barbara, she makes a seemingly offhanded comment.
- 40:24Speaker 1: She says, quote, can you imagine if there were ten
- 40:27Speaker 1: tabs of acid on there?
- 40:29Speaker 3: I was starting to feel a little high, and I
- 40:32Speaker 3: got on the bus and I was just going higher
- 40:36Speaker 3: and higher and higher, and I kept hearing in my head,
- 40:42Speaker 3: just imagine if there were ten tabs acid on that.
- 40:44Speaker 3: I got really high, and all of a sudden I
- 40:47Speaker 3: realized there were ten tabs of Acidly, I was wandering
- 40:52Speaker 3: down the streets of Honolulu. This is downtown Honolulu, and
- 40:56Speaker 3: apparently I stumbled onto Red Cross Building, and as it happened,
- 41:04Speaker 3: a social worker went up the stairs. I had a
- 41:07Speaker 3: respiratory arrest, and I think they're about to code me.
- 41:12Speaker 3: But when I regained consciousness, it's like I died and
- 41:18Speaker 3: got thrown back. My mom came the next morning and
- 41:21Speaker 3: I jumped up and I told my mom they tried
- 41:25Speaker 3: to murder me.
- 41:27Speaker 1: The event is the last straw for Barbara, who testifies
- 41:31Speaker 1: for the prosecution and rejects her involvement with the Manson
- 41:34Speaker 1: family altogether. But not everybody follows suit. It takes years
- 41:39Speaker 1: before women like Patricia Crenwinkle, Susan Atkins, and Leslie Van
- 41:44Speaker 1: Houghton publicly distanced themselves from Manson. That delay is not unusual.
- 41:49Speaker 1: When someone joins a cult. They don't just adopt ideas.
- 41:53Speaker 1: They restructure their entire identity around the group. Names change,
- 41:59Speaker 1: moral frameworks change, and when the leader is removed, members
- 42:03Speaker 1: aren't just losing a person, they're losing the architecture of
- 42:06Speaker 1: who they are for some distance. Eventually comes time, therapy, aging,
- 42:15Speaker 1: exposure to alternative viewpoints. These slowly reintroduce that autonomy, but
- 42:21Speaker 1: for others it never does. Let it from Standra Good, Cappy,
- 42:26Speaker 1: Gray Wolf, others they're no longer living at the ranch,
- 42:30Speaker 1: but in other ways they're still there.
- 42:32Speaker 5: Every few months they'll make another documentary and take their
- 42:36Speaker 5: money to the bank, and Charlie just sits there, suffering
- 42:39Speaker 5: it for all of us.
- 42:40Speaker 1: This follows a recognizable pattern. When a cult collapses structurally,
- 42:45Speaker 1: the belief can survive relationally. The leader becomes symbolic, mythic,
- 42:52Speaker 1: a cause rather than a commander.
- 42:54Speaker 5: They saw Charlie and they just could know all that
- 42:58Speaker 5: love and beauty that you saw that actually it was
- 43:01Speaker 5: a trick.
- 43:02Speaker 1: He was evil the whole time.
- 43:03Speaker 5: He was just trying to get into those little girls
- 43:06Speaker 5: that he had, and he was controlling those women. He
- 43:09Speaker 5: controlled them with how to control them? What do you
- 43:11Speaker 5: mean to control? He hypnotized them, this hypnotism like maybe
- 43:14Speaker 5: a media that repeats the same lie over and over
- 43:17Speaker 5: and over and over and over and over and runs
- 43:19Speaker 5: the bank with the millions of dollars.
- 43:21Speaker 1: In the end, what we call the Manson family wasn't
- 43:25Speaker 1: just a group of people. It was a system of belief, loyalty,
- 43:29Speaker 1: and fear that reshape lives long after the name Charles
- 43:33Speaker 1: Manson became infamous.
- 43:35Speaker 5: Charlie hadn't madllion money off this. The DA made a
- 43:38Speaker 5: lot of money. DA made a lot of money, like
- 43:41Speaker 5: millions and millions and millions. We could talk about that
- 43:43Speaker 5: all night.
- 43:47Speaker 1: If you've stayed with this episode, you know this case
- 43:51Speaker 1: is more complicated than the headlines. The full primary source
- 43:55Speaker 1: research is now available in the new edition of my book,
- 43:59Speaker 1: Charles Manson, The Last Words. This episode of Unmarked was
- 44:03Speaker 1: produced by John Dedoe and edited by Dave Alderson. Our
- 44:07Speaker 1: additional producer is Jesse Demiray. If you're looking for the
- 44:11Speaker 1: documents or extended calls or ad free versions, of these episodes.
- 44:16Speaker 1: They're all available inside unmarked case files link in the
- 44:20Speaker 1: description