Latest / Silicon & Shale Podcast / Episode 5: Qatar LNG Shock, NVIDIA's Enterprise AI Play, and Why Your Title Chain Might Be Wrong
Transcript
- 0:00And I'm telling you,
- 0:01the moment that headline crossed my phone,
- 0:03I nearly choked on my coffee.
- 0:05SPEAKER_00: Qatar's LNG infrastructure.
- 0:07SPEAKER_00: Damaged.
- 0:08SPEAKER_00: Not disrupted.
- 0:10SPEAKER_00: Not temporarily offline.
- 0:12SPEAKER_00: Damaged.
- 0:13SPEAKER_01: Like, structurally.
- 0:14SPEAKER_01: That's a different category of problem entirely.
- 0:17Right,
- 0:17because you can work around a disruption,
- 0:20reroute,
- 0:20delay,
- 0:21call in favors.
- 0:22SPEAKER_00: But damaged infrastructure means you're talking weeks,
- 0:25SPEAKER_00: months,
- 0:26SPEAKER_00: maybe longer before you're back at capacity.
- 0:28SPEAKER_00: And Qatar isn't some marginal supplier.
- 0:31SPEAKER_00: They're one of the biggest LNG exporters on the planet.
- 0:34SPEAKER_01: And the timing.
- 0:35SPEAKER_01: Right after the Hormuz stuff we talked about last week.
- 0:38SPEAKER_01: Right after the Red Sea refinery hit.
- 0:41SPEAKER_01: It's like every backup plan just got crossed off the list simultaneously.
- 0:44SPEAKER_00: I'll tell you what,
- 0:45I've been in this business long enough to remember when the
- 0:48phrase global supply
- 0:49SPEAKER_00: shock was something you read about in a textbook.
- 0:52SPEAKER_00: Now it's just Tuesday.
- 0:53SPEAKER_01: And the IEA apparently did not see this coming.
- 0:56SPEAKER_01: Which, okay, I have thoughts about that.
- 1:00SPEAKER_00: Of course you do.
- 1:01SPEAKER_01: I mean,
- 1:02if an agency that exists specifically to model energy supply
- 1:05risk can't see a Qatar
- 1:07SPEAKER_01: LNG disruption scenario in an already hot Middle East conflict,
- 1:11SPEAKER_01: that's not a forecast problem.
- 1:13SPEAKER_01: That's a data problem.
- 1:15Which honestly,
- 1:16we talked about last week too with the spare capacity stuff.
- 1:20SPEAKER_00: The data quality thing, yeah.
- 1:21SPEAKER_01: It keeps coming up.
- 1:23SPEAKER_01: The same fundamental issue keeps coming up.
- 1:26SPEAKER_00: It keeps coming up because nobody fixed it.
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: Silicon and shale.
- 1:30SPEAKER_00: Oil patch meets the algorithm.
- 1:32SPEAKER_00: Week of March 24th, 2026.
- 1:35SPEAKER_01: And I'm Packer.
- 1:36And today we've got the Qatar LNG situation,
- 1:39what it means for Asia specifically.
- 1:41SPEAKER_01: They're getting hammered.
- 1:43SPEAKER_01: Data center power demand crashing into the grid.
- 1:45SPEAKER_01: And some genuinely wild AI developments,
- 1:48SPEAKER_01: including NVIDIA,
- 1:49basically announcing what Jensen Huang is calling a new
- 1:51operating system for
- 1:52SPEAKER_01: enterprise AI.
- 1:54SPEAKER_00: Which I have questions about.
- 1:55SPEAKER_01: You always have questions.
- 1:57SPEAKER_01: That's why this works.
- 1:58SPEAKER_00: That's fair.
- 1:59SPEAKER_00: Let's get into it.
- 2:01SPEAKER_00: Sawyer EMP Deep Dive.
- 2:03SPEAKER_01: Okay,
- 2:04so let's actually dig into the Qatar situation because the
- 2:07headline is alarming,
- 2:08SPEAKER_01: but I think the implications are even bigger than the headline.
- 2:12The crude realities guys,
- 2:13Chuck and Mark,
- 2:14broke this down and they weren't pulling punches.
- 2:17SPEAKER_00: Qatar LNG infrastructure heavily damaged,
- 2:20SPEAKER_00: Red Sea refinery hit,
- 2:21SPEAKER_00: and what they called the IEA apparently never seeing this coming.
- 2:26SPEAKER_00: And look, I believe it.
- 2:27SPEAKER_00: Because here's the thing, people forget about LNG infrastructure.
- 2:31SPEAKER_00: It's not plug and play.
- 2:32SPEAKER_01: Not even close.
- 2:33SPEAKER_00: You've got liquefaction trains,
- 2:35SPEAKER_00: you've got loading terminals,
- 2:37SPEAKER_00: you've got the regasification capacity on the other end.
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: You damage one link in that chain and the whole system backs up.
- 2:45It's not like crude where you've got spot tankers and a dozen
- 2:48alternative routes.
- 2:50SPEAKER_01: The destination flexibility in LNG is way more constrained.
- 2:54You've got purpose-built terminals,
- 2:56long-term contracts,
- 2:57specific ship classes.
- 2:59SPEAKER_00: And Asia is holding the bag on this one.
- 3:01SPEAKER_01: $200 oil in Asia was being floated.
- 3:04Which sounds crazy until you think about who doesn't have
- 3:07alternatives right now.
- 3:09SPEAKER_01: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan.
- 3:12SPEAKER_01: They don't have domestic production to fall back on.
- 3:16This isn't a we'll buy from someone else situation when
- 3:19everyone else is already spoken for.
- 3:21SPEAKER_00: You know what this reminds me of?
- 3:24SPEAKER_00: Early on in my career,
- 3:25SPEAKER_00: late 90s,
- 3:26SPEAKER_00: there was a pipeline that went down and actually doesn't matter where.
- 3:30But a single line went down and suddenly you had refineries in
- 3:34three states
- 3:34scrambling because everyone had optimized their supply chains
- 3:37so tight that there
- 3:38SPEAKER_00: was no slack left.
- 3:40SPEAKER_00: Nobody had buffer inventory because buffer inventory costs money.
- 3:45SPEAKER_00: And the answer at the time was, well, the market will sort it out.
- 3:49Which it did,
- 3:50eventually,
- 3:51but the word eventually did a lot of work there.
- 3:53SPEAKER_01: And that's the regime adjustment versus regime change question, right?
- 3:58SPEAKER_01: Chuck and Mark were asking,
- 3:59SPEAKER_01: is Iran going to try to ride this out,
- 4:01or is there an endgame here that fundamentally restructures
- 4:04Middle East energy
- 4:05SPEAKER_01: supply?
- 4:06SPEAKER_00: And that's not an energy question anymore.
- 4:09SPEAKER_00: That's a geopolitics question wearing an energy questions hat.
- 4:12SPEAKER_01: Which means the models can't really help you.
- 4:15SPEAKER_01: You can't model regime intent.
- 4:17SPEAKER_00: No, no, you can't.
- 4:19SPEAKER_00: You can model cargo flows and tanker traffic and days of supply.
- 4:23SPEAKER_00: But what does the Ayatollah want?
- 4:25SPEAKER_00: That's above my pay grade, and it's above any algorithm's pay grade, too.
- 4:29SPEAKER_01: What's interesting to me is the gas price piece.
- 4:32They mentioned gas prices mattering more politically than
- 4:35anyone wants to admit.
- 4:36SPEAKER_01: And that's so true.
- 4:38SPEAKER_01: Like, crude price is a financial headline.
- 4:41SPEAKER_01: Gas prices at the pump are a political reality.
- 4:44Seven dollar gas and suddenly everyone in Washington has an
- 4:47opinion on the Strait of Hormuz.
- 4:49SPEAKER_01: Which, by the way, is a different policy lever than oil.
- 4:53SPEAKER_01: Because you can release from the SPR.
- 4:55SPEAKER_01: We talked about that a few weeks ago.
- 4:58SPEAKER_01: But you can't SPR your way out of an LNG supply crunch.
- 5:02SPEAKER_01: Those are different systems.
- 5:03SPEAKER_00: Completely different.
- 5:05SPEAKER_00: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is crude.
- 5:08SPEAKER_00: It does nothing for your natural gas supply.
- 5:11If LNG from Qatar is offline and Europe and Asia are fighting
- 5:15over what's left from the U.S.
- 5:16SPEAKER_00: Gulf Coast, the SPR is basically a spectator.
- 5:20SPEAKER_01: And U.S.
- 5:21SPEAKER_01: LNG export capacity is already running near full.
- 5:24SPEAKER_01: There's not a surge button.
- 5:26SPEAKER_00: Not in the short term.
- 5:27SPEAKER_00: You're talking years to bring new liquefaction trains online.
- 5:31SPEAKER_00: Sabine Pass, Freeport, they're running.
- 5:34You can't just will more capacity into existence because the
- 5:37price signal is right.
- 5:39SPEAKER_01: Okay, so?
- 5:40SPEAKER_01: Courthouse Chronicles.
- 5:42SPEAKER_01: You were going to connect this to something on the land side?
- 5:45SPEAKER_00: Oh, I was getting there.
- 5:46SPEAKER_00: So here's the thing.
- 5:48SPEAKER_00: This whole situation,
- 5:50SPEAKER_00: the LNG damage,
- 5:51SPEAKER_00: the scramble for alternatives,
- 5:52SPEAKER_00: the market shock,
- 5:54it's making operators think about something they haven't
- 5:56thought about seriously in
- 5:57SPEAKER_00: a few years,
- 5:58SPEAKER_00: which is domestic gas supply chains.
- 6:01SPEAKER_00: Who owns what?
- 6:02SPEAKER_00: What's connected to what?
- 6:04And that means people are suddenly very interested in old
- 6:06midstream easements and
- 6:08SPEAKER_00: right-of-way agreements that haven't been touched since the 80s.
- 6:11SPEAKER_01: Oh, no.
- 6:12SPEAKER_00: Oh, yes.
- 6:13SPEAKER_00: So, Grady County.
- 6:15SPEAKER_00: I was down there,
- 6:15SPEAKER_00: I want to say,
- 6:16SPEAKER_00: late last year,
- 6:18SPEAKER_00: county clerk's office,
- 6:19and someone needed to trace a gas-gathering easement that ran
- 6:22across three
- 6:23SPEAKER_00: different surface tracks.
- 6:25SPEAKER_00: The original agreement was from 1979, handwritten, carbon copy.
- 6:31SPEAKER_00: The landman who drafted it had,
- 6:33SPEAKER_00: and I say this charitably,
- 6:35SPEAKER_00: creative ideas about legal descriptions.
- 6:37SPEAKER_01: Creative how?
- 6:38The description referenced a fence post that no longer exists
- 6:42and a creek that had moved.
- 6:43SPEAKER_01: The fax machine is still warm.
- 6:45SPEAKER_00: The fax machine is still warm, Pac.
- 6:48SPEAKER_00: So you've got this easement that is legally valid,
- 6:51SPEAKER_00: probably,
- 6:52SPEAKER_00: but physically ambiguous,
- 6:54on a gathering line that is now strategically relevant because
- 6:57the operator is
- 6:58SPEAKER_00: trying to figure out if they can reroute gas to a different interconnect.
- 7:02And the answer to that question is buried in a Grady County
- 7:05deed book from 1979
- 7:06SPEAKER_00: that nobody has touched in 20 years.
- 7:09SPEAKER_01: And nobody has digitized.
- 7:11SPEAKER_00: Nobody has digitized.
- 7:13SPEAKER_00: I'm standing in the basement with my phone,
- 7:15SPEAKER_00: bad lighting,
- 7:15SPEAKER_00: trying to get a readable photo of a carbon copy.
- 7:18SPEAKER_00: This is where the rubber meets the road.
- 7:21All your AI tools and your beautiful data pipelines,
- 7:25they stop at the door of that basement.
- 7:27SPEAKER_01: I mean, you're not wrong.
- 7:29SPEAKER_01: But, and I say this with love, that's not an AI problem.
- 7:33SPEAKER_01: That's a digitization problem, which is solvable.
- 7:37SPEAKER_01: Slowly and expensively, but solvable.
- 7:40SPEAKER_00: How slowly?
- 7:41SPEAKER_01: In a current pace?
- 7:43SPEAKER_01: Decades.
- 7:43SPEAKER_00: Hmm.
- 7:44SPEAKER_00: So maybe I'll be retired before it matters.
- 7:47SPEAKER_01: I refuse to let you retire.
- 7:48SPEAKER_00: I'm one bad PDF scan away.
- 7:51SPEAKER_01: Can we talk about the data center power demand angle?
- 7:54Because the energy gang covered something that connects to all
- 7:56of this in a way
- 7:57SPEAKER_01: that I think is underappreciated.
- 7:59SPEAKER_00: The grid story.
- 8:00SPEAKER_01: The grid story.
- 8:01SPEAKER_01: So for two decades,
- 8:03SPEAKER_01: basically flat electricity demand in the U.S.,
- 8:06SPEAKER_01: prices barely moved,
- 8:08SPEAKER_01: then data centers explode,
- 8:10SPEAKER_01: electrification kicks in,
- 8:11and suddenly the grid is being asked to do things it was never
- 8:14designed for.
- 8:15And the host point was that the era of stable,
- 8:18cheap power is genuinely over.
- 8:20SPEAKER_00: Which is a natural gas story.
- 8:22SPEAKER_01: Completely.
- 8:23SPEAKER_01: Because when renewables can't keep up,
- 8:25SPEAKER_01: and at scale in certain hours of the day they can't,
- 8:29SPEAKER_01: you need dispatchable generation.
- 8:31SPEAKER_01: And dispatchable means gas.
- 8:33So the same commodity that's tight on the LNG side because of
- 8:36Qatar is also getting
- 8:37SPEAKER_00: pulled by data center demand growth domestically.
- 8:40SPEAKER_00: That's pressure from both ends.
- 8:42Which means any operator sitting on Haynesville or Marcellus
- 8:45Acreage right now is
- 8:46SPEAKER_01: having a very different year than they expected six months ago.
- 8:49SPEAKER_00: How's the hedging looking for those guys?
- 8:52SPEAKER_01: That's the question, right?
- 8:53SPEAKER_01: Because if you hedged at $2.50,
- 8:56SPEAKER_01: Henry Hub,
- 8:56and we're now looking at sustained demand pull from AI
- 8:59infrastructure build-out,
- 9:00SPEAKER_01: plus LNG export demand,
- 9:02SPEAKER_01: plus supply disruption,
- 9:04SPEAKER_01: you potentially left a lot of money on the table.
- 9:06And the guys who didn't hedge are either heroes or idiots,
- 9:09depending on which week you ask them.
- 9:12SPEAKER_01: Every week in this industry.
- 9:13SPEAKER_00: Every single week.
- 9:15SPEAKER_00: Nerdy.
- 9:16SPEAKER_00: AI deep dive.
- 9:18SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 9:20SPEAKER_01: NVIDIA GTC.
- 9:21SPEAKER_01: Can we talk about what Jensen Huang actually said?
- 9:24Because new operating system is either one of the most
- 9:27important things anyone said
- 9:28SPEAKER_01: about enterprise AI,
- 9:30SPEAKER_01: or it's the greatest marketing line of the year.
- 9:31SPEAKER_00: Or both.
- 9:33SPEAKER_00: Those aren't mutually exclusive.
- 9:35SPEAKER_01: Okay, fair.
- 9:36SPEAKER_01: So here's the thing.
- 9:38SPEAKER_01: NVIDIA just dropped a new model at GTC.
- 9:40SPEAKER_01: Massive thing.
- 9:41SPEAKER_01: 120 billion parameters.
- 9:44SPEAKER_01: But they're claiming it runs at the speed of something a tenth that size.
- 9:48SPEAKER_01: That's a ten times efficiency gain.
- 9:50SPEAKER_01: And if that's real... Is it real?
- 9:52SPEAKER_01: The benchmarks suggest it's real.
- 9:54SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 9:55SPEAKER_01: And the reason it matters is...
- 9:57The whole argument against big enterprise models has always
- 9:59been latency and cost.
- 10:02SPEAKER_01: You want a model that can reason at scale?
- 10:04SPEAKER_01: It's slow and expensive.
- 10:06Now,
- 10:07if you can get that reasoning capability at fast model
- 10:09speeds...
- 10:10The cost equation changes.
- 10:12SPEAKER_01: The cost equation changes completely.
- 10:14SPEAKER_01: And this is where the new operating system framing starts to make sense.
- 10:19SPEAKER_01: Because Jensen's not talking about a chatbot.
- 10:22SPEAKER_01: He's talking about multi-agent systems.
- 10:24SPEAKER_01: Multiple AI agents working together, coordinating, handing off tasks...
- 10:29SPEAKER_00: Okay, hold on.
- 10:30SPEAKER_00: When you say multi-agent,
- 10:32SPEAKER_00: walk me through what that actually looks like in practice,
- 10:35SPEAKER_00: because I've heard agents thrown around a lot lately,
- 10:37and it means everything from slightly smarter autocomplete to
- 10:42the robot that runs
- 10:43SPEAKER_00: your whole company.
- 10:44SPEAKER_01: So think of it like a crew on a drilling rig.
- 10:47SPEAKER_01: You've got a driller, a tool pusher, a company man, a mud logger.
- 10:51SPEAKER_01: They all have different jobs.
- 10:53SPEAKER_01: They're all working on the same well, and they're coordinating.
- 10:57SPEAKER_01: A multi-agent system is like that,
- 10:59SPEAKER_01: except each crew member is an AI that specializes in one thing.
- 11:04SPEAKER_01: One agent handles research.
- 11:06SPEAKER_01: One handles drafting.
- 11:07SPEAKER_01: One handles quality checking.
- 11:09SPEAKER_01: One handles the final output.
- 11:12SPEAKER_01: They pass work between each other.
- 11:13SPEAKER_00: And nobody's asleep on tower.
- 11:15SPEAKER_01: Nobody's asleep.
- 11:17SPEAKER_01: They don't sleep.
- 11:18SPEAKER_01: Which is both the selling point and, honestly, a little unsettling.
- 11:22SPEAKER_00: Yeah, no, I see why Jensen is excited.
- 11:25SPEAKER_00: But here's my real-world question.
- 11:27SPEAKER_00: What happens when two of those agents disagree?
- 11:31SPEAKER_00: On a rig, the company man makes the call.
- 11:33SPEAKER_00: Who's the company man in a multi-agent system?
- 11:36SPEAKER_01: That's, honestly, that's one of the genuinely hard unsolved problems.
- 11:41SPEAKER_01: And the research from the big AI labs keeps bumping into it.
- 11:45SPEAKER_01: Like,
- 11:45SPEAKER_01: one of them just shipped this advanced coding agent,
- 11:48which apparently has triggered a chain reaction across every
- 11:50major lab trying to
- 11:51SPEAKER_01: catch up.
- 11:53SPEAKER_01: The big frontier is exactly that.
- 11:55SPEAKER_01: Agent coordination and who has final authority.
- 11:58SPEAKER_00: Because if nobody has final authority, you're just going in circles.
- 12:02Or you get the scenario where an AI agent's operating with
- 12:05enough autonomy that it
- 12:06SPEAKER_01: starts doing things nobody anticipated.
- 12:09SPEAKER_01: Making API calls it shouldn't.
- 12:11SPEAKER_01: Accessing data outside its scope.
- 12:14SPEAKER_01: That kind of stuff is already happening at some of the bigger labs.
- 12:17SPEAKER_00: That's the nightmare scenario for anyone running operations.
- 12:20SPEAKER_01: And the takeaway is,
- 12:22autonomous agents doing things unsupervised can go sideways in
- 12:25ways that are
- 12:26SPEAKER_01: genuinely hard to predict.
- 12:28SPEAKER_00: I feel like that should have been a bigger headline.
- 12:30It probably would have been if it weren't for approximately 17
- 12:33other things
- 12:34SPEAKER_01: happening simultaneously in AI right now.
- 12:37SPEAKER_00: Okay,
- 12:37SPEAKER_00: so,
- 12:38SPEAKER_00: fax machine to fully autonomous scale,
- 12:41SPEAKER_00: where does multi-agent enterprise AI sit right now?
- 12:44SPEAKER_01: I want to say six.
- 12:47SPEAKER_01: Maybe six and a half.
- 12:49The technology is genuinely impressive and it works in
- 12:52controlled environments.
- 12:54SPEAKER_01: But the coordination problem,
- 12:55SPEAKER_01: the authority problem,
- 12:57SPEAKER_01: the what-does-it-do-when-something-unexpected-happens problem,
- 13:02SPEAKER_01: those are real.
- 13:04SPEAKER_01: Production ready at scale?
- 13:06SPEAKER_01: Not quite yet.
- 13:07SPEAKER_00: I was going to say five, so we're close.
- 13:10SPEAKER_00: You're being generous.
- 13:11SPEAKER_00: I know it's unlike me, but that efficiency number is real.
- 13:15SPEAKER_00: If a 120 billion parameter model runs like a 12 billion parameter model,
- 13:20SPEAKER_00: that's not marketing,
- 13:21SPEAKER_00: that's engineering.
- 13:23SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 13:23SPEAKER_01: And it matters because the cost barrier for enterprise AI has been huge.
- 13:28This is the kind of thing that moves AI from pilot program to
- 13:32we actually deployed this.
- 13:34SPEAKER_00: Now there was something else.
- 13:35SPEAKER_00: Andre Karpathy, the auto research thing.
- 13:39SPEAKER_01: Okay, this one I'm genuinely excited about.
- 13:42SPEAKER_01: So Karpathy was talking about what he's calling the loopy era of AI,
- 13:46SPEAKER_01: where agents can design experiments,
- 13:48SPEAKER_01: collect data,
- 13:50SPEAKER_01: run the experiments,
- 13:51SPEAKER_01: analyze the results,
- 13:52SPEAKER_01: and improve themselves.
- 13:54SPEAKER_01: Without a human in the loop.
- 13:55SPEAKER_00: That's... Okay, I need to sit with that for a second.
- 13:58SPEAKER_01: Take your time.
- 13:59SPEAKER_00: So the AI is doing science by itself.
- 14:03SPEAKER_01: Not all science.
- 14:05SPEAKER_01: But a specific class of AI research problems...
- 14:08SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 14:10SPEAKER_01: Auto-research is basically AI closing the loop on its own optimization.
- 14:14It runs an experiment,
- 14:16sees the result,
- 14:17decides what to try next,
- 14:19runs that.
- 14:21And it's doing this in domains where the experiment feedback
- 14:23loop is fast.
- 14:25Which explains last week's story,
- 14:27the battery R&D,
- 14:28eight years of research in two weeks.
- 14:31SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 14:31SPEAKER_01: Same concept.
- 14:33SPEAKER_01: When the feedback loop is fast and the search space is well-defined,
- 14:37SPEAKER_01: AI can explore it at a rate no human team can match.
- 14:40SPEAKER_00: What's the search space for oil and gas applications?
- 14:43SPEAKER_00: Like where's the feedback loop fast enough for this to matter?
- 14:47SPEAKER_01: Reservoir simulation.
- 14:49SPEAKER_01: Completion optimization.
- 14:51SPEAKER_01: Production forecasting.
- 14:53Anywhere you've got a model,
- 14:54parameters you can tune,
- 14:56and a metric you're optimizing for.
- 14:57SPEAKER_00: Okay, that's, yeah, that's actually real.
- 15:00SPEAKER_01: You're impressed.
- 15:02SPEAKER_00: I'm cautiously acknowledging that this is not nothing.
- 15:05SPEAKER_01: I'm writing that down.
- 15:07SPEAKER_01: Episode five, Derek acknowledges something is not nothing.
- 15:11SPEAKER_00: Don't make it weird.
- 15:12SPEAKER_01: It's already a little weird.
- 15:14SPEAKER_01: Can I add something about the AI layoffs angle?
- 15:17SPEAKER_01: Because hard fork covered the Atlassian and block cuts,
- 15:20SPEAKER_01: the meta 20% workforce reduction,
- 15:23and the question of whether this is actual AI displacement or
- 15:27just regular tech
- 15:28SPEAKER_01: layoffs wearing an AI story.
- 15:30SPEAKER_00: What's the answer?
- 15:31SPEAKER_01: Honestly, probably both.
- 15:34SPEAKER_01: Some of it is AI replacing certain tasks.
- 15:37SPEAKER_01: Code review, documentation, some junior dev work.
- 15:41Some of it is just tech companies that overhired in 2021 and
- 15:44are correcting.
- 15:46SPEAKER_01: The AI washing of layoffs is real.
- 15:48Companies love to say we're restructuring for an AI-first
- 15:51future when really they
- 15:53SPEAKER_01: just hired too many people.
- 15:55SPEAKER_00: That's every restructuring story since I've been alive.
- 15:58SPEAKER_00: They find the current fashionable reason.
- 16:00SPEAKER_01: But here's the thing.
- 16:02SPEAKER_01: Even if 50% of those layoffs are AI-washed, the other 50% is real.
- 16:07SPEAKER_01: And the jobs that are disappearing are not evenly distributed.
- 16:11SPEAKER_01: It's the entry level, the routine, the well-defined tasks.
- 16:14SPEAKER_00: Which, in our world, is some of what junior landmen do.
- 16:18SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 16:19SPEAKER_01: Title, run sheet automation, lease abstraction, document sorting.
- 16:24SPEAKER_01: Those are things that AI is genuinely getting good at.
- 16:27SPEAKER_01: That's not hypothetical anymore.
- 16:29SPEAKER_00: I've said this before and I'll say it again.
- 16:32SPEAKER_00: The senior landmen who understand the exceptions,
- 16:35SPEAKER_00: who know what the document means in context,
- 16:37SPEAKER_00: who can smell when something's wrong,
- 16:39SPEAKER_00: those people are fine.
- 16:41It's the folks who are just turning the crank who should be
- 16:44paying attention.
- 16:45SPEAKER_01: Which is actually the charitable reading of the AI story.
- 16:49SPEAKER_01: It's not replacing judgment.
- 16:52SPEAKER_01: It's replacing repetition.
- 16:54SPEAKER_01: For now.
- 16:55SPEAKER_00: For now.
- 16:56SPEAKER_01: For now.
- 16:58SPEAKER_01: The collision zone.
- 17:00SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 17:01SPEAKER_00: Collision zone time.
- 17:02And this one's been forming in my head all week because of the
- 17:05combination of the
- 17:06Qatar story and the courthouse stuff and something I keep
- 17:09running into in my actual
- 17:10SPEAKER_00: day-to-day.
- 17:11SPEAKER_01: Let's hear it.
- 17:12SPEAKER_00: So here's the problem.
- 17:14When there's a supply shock,
- 17:15and we've now had several in quick succession,
- 17:18right?
- 17:18SPEAKER_00: Hormuz, Qatar, Red Sea.
- 17:21SPEAKER_00: Operators need to make fast decisions about their domestic production.
- 17:24SPEAKER_00: Can we accelerate?
- 17:26SPEAKER_00: Can we reroute?
- 17:27SPEAKER_00: Can we bring something back online?
- 17:29SPEAKER_00: And the answer to every one of those questions depends on title,
- 17:33SPEAKER_00: on ownership,
- 17:34SPEAKER_00: on who has the right to produce from what.
- 17:36SPEAKER_01: Which takes forever to determine.
- 17:38SPEAKER_00: Takes forever.
- 17:40SPEAKER_00: Because the information is scattered across 50 county courthouses,
- 17:44SPEAKER_00: some of which have it digitized,
- 17:46SPEAKER_00: most of which don't,
- 17:48SPEAKER_00: all of which have their own filing systems,
- 17:50SPEAKER_00: their own indexing logic,
- 17:51SPEAKER_00: their own idea of what constitutes a searchable record.
- 17:55SPEAKER_00: And by the time you've run your title and confirmed that,
- 17:57SPEAKER_00: yes,
- 17:57SPEAKER_00: you own this thing,
- 17:58SPEAKER_00: and yes,
- 17:59SPEAKER_00: you have the right to produce it,
- 18:00SPEAKER_00: the market window has moved.
- 18:02So the speed of title research is literally limiting the speed
- 18:05at which operators
- 18:06SPEAKER_01: can respond to market signals.
- 18:08SPEAKER_00: That's the whole thing.
- 18:10SPEAKER_00: And last week,
- 18:11we talked about how data infrastructure quality problems
- 18:14undermine the ability to
- 18:15SPEAKER_00: quickly activate spare capacity.
- 18:18SPEAKER_00: This is the land side of that same coin.
- 18:21SPEAKER_00: It's not just wellbore data.
- 18:23SPEAKER_00: It's ownership data.
- 18:24SPEAKER_01: Okay,
- 18:26so the AI capability that I keep thinking about in this context
- 18:29is what Carpathy
- 18:30SPEAKER_01: was describing with the loopy,
- 18:31SPEAKER_01: self-improving research systems,
- 18:34SPEAKER_01: but applied to document understanding.
- 18:37Because the piece that's changed in the last 18 months is how
- 18:39good AI has gotten at
- 18:41SPEAKER_01: reading and understanding unstructured documents.
- 18:44SPEAKER_01: Handwritten.
- 18:45SPEAKER_01: Partial.
- 18:46SPEAKER_00: Ambiguous.
- 18:47SPEAKER_00: The Carbon Copy from 1979.
- 18:49SPEAKER_01: The carbon copy from 1979.
- 18:52SPEAKER_01: Fence posts that don't exist.
- 18:54SPEAKER_01: Creeks that moved.
- 18:56SPEAKER_01: AI can now,
- 18:58SPEAKER_01: with the right setup,
- 18:59SPEAKER_01: read that document,
- 19:00SPEAKER_01: flag the ambiguity,
- 19:02SPEAKER_01: cross-reference other records from the same time period and same area,
- 19:05and give you a probability assessment on what the legal
- 19:08description was probably
- 19:09SPEAKER_01: intending to say.
- 19:11SPEAKER_00: Probably.
- 19:11SPEAKER_01: Probably.
- 19:13SPEAKER_01: Which is the key word.
- 19:15SPEAKER_01: It's not replacing the landman's judgment.
- 19:18SPEAKER_01: It's giving the landman something to exercise their judgment on.
- 19:21SPEAKER_01: Faster.
- 19:22SPEAKER_00: Here's my concern, and it's a real one, not just me being ornery.
- 19:27The value of a title opinion is that a licensed attorney put
- 19:30their professional
- 19:31SPEAKER_00: reputation behind it.
- 19:33If an AI reads a document and says,
- 19:35probably,
- 19:36who's responsible for that probably?
- 19:39SPEAKER_01: And that's where it gets real.
- 19:40Because an operator makes a drilling decision based on probably
- 19:43owns it and then
- 19:44SPEAKER_00: turns out they don't.
- 19:46SPEAKER_00: That's not a software bug.
- 19:47SPEAKER_00: That's a lawsuit.
- 19:49SPEAKER_01: So what if the framing isn't AI gives you the title opinion?
- 19:53SPEAKER_01: It's AI does the triage.
- 19:55It reads 10,000 documents and tells the human exactly which 50
- 19:59need a licensed eye
- 20:00because they have ambiguity and which 9,950 are clean and can
- 20:04be processed
- 20:05SPEAKER_01: automatically.
- 20:06That's actually interesting,
- 20:08because right now the human is reading all 10,000.
- 20:11SPEAKER_01: Right, and most of them are fine.
- 20:14SPEAKER_01: Boilerplate, straightforward.
- 20:17SPEAKER_01: The landman's time,
- 20:18SPEAKER_01: and the attorney's time,
- 20:20SPEAKER_01: is being spent on documents that don't need that level of attention,
- 20:23which means the documents that do need it sometimes get less
- 20:27than they deserve
- 20:27SPEAKER_01: because everyone's exhausted.
- 20:29SPEAKER_00: I will grant you that's a real problem.
- 20:32I have personally signed off on something at four in the
- 20:35afternoon on a Friday that
- 20:36SPEAKER_00: I probably should have looked at harder.
- 20:38SPEAKER_01: Everybody has.
- 20:40SPEAKER_01: And that's not incompetence.
- 20:41SPEAKER_01: That's volume.
- 20:43That's a system that wasn't designed for the document load that
- 20:45modern operations generate.
- 20:47SPEAKER_00: So you're saying AI is a triage filter.
- 20:51SPEAKER_00: It reads everything,
- 20:52SPEAKER_00: flags the weird stuff,
- 20:53SPEAKER_00: routes the clean stuff through,
- 20:55SPEAKER_00: and lets the human concentrate their attention.
- 20:58SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 20:59SPEAKER_01: And the implications for the supply shock scenario are,
- 21:02imagine if an operator could turn around a preliminary title
- 21:05assessment on a set of
- 21:06SPEAKER_01: leases in hours instead of weeks.
- 21:08SPEAKER_01: Not final.
- 21:10SPEAKER_01: Not bankable.
- 21:11SPEAKER_01: But good enough to say, yes, this tract is worth pursuing.
- 21:15SPEAKER_01: Or this one has a cloud on title that will take months to resolve.
- 21:19SPEAKER_01: Move on.
- 21:20SPEAKER_00: That's portfolio decision-making.
- 21:22SPEAKER_00: You're not running title for one well.
- 21:24You're running triage on 50 prospects and figuring out where to
- 21:28put your people.
- 21:29And that's what you need when the market moves fast and you
- 21:31need to move faster.
- 21:32SPEAKER_00: The thing that would make or break this is data quality going in.
- 21:37SPEAKER_00: You said it yourself last week.
- 21:39SPEAKER_00: Garbage in, garbage out.
- 21:41SPEAKER_00: If the courthouse records aren't digitized,
- 21:43SPEAKER_00: if the scan quality is bad,
- 21:45SPEAKER_00: if the handwriting is illegible...
- 21:47SPEAKER_01: Then the AI is doing its best, and its best might not be good enough.
- 21:51SPEAKER_00: And there's no standard.
- 21:52SPEAKER_00: Every county has their own filing system.
- 21:55SPEAKER_00: Grady County files by section township range.
- 21:58SPEAKER_00: Other counties file by grant or grantee.
- 22:01SPEAKER_00: Some have both.
- 22:02SPEAKER_00: Some have neither, and you're just looking.
- 22:05Which means you'd need to solve the data standardization
- 22:07problem before or
- 22:08SPEAKER_01: alongside the AI problem.
- 22:11SPEAKER_01: And that's not a six-month project.
- 22:13SPEAKER_00: No, that's a decade project.
- 22:14SPEAKER_01: Unless,
- 22:16SPEAKER_01: and this is the thing that keeps me up at night,
- 22:18SPEAKER_01: unless you build the AI system to handle the variability itself,
- 22:22to learn that Grady County files this way and Beckham County
- 22:25files that way,
- 22:26SPEAKER_01: and it knows to look in different places depending on where you are.
- 22:30SPEAKER_00: A system that knows the county clerk.
- 22:32Metaphorically,
- 22:33I know the county clerks,
- 22:35literally,
- 22:35by name,
- 22:36and they know me.
- 22:38And that relationship is worth something that no system has yet
- 22:41figured out how to replicate.
- 22:43Because sometimes the clerk knows that the thing you're looking
- 22:46for got misfiled in
- 22:48SPEAKER_00: 1987,
- 22:49and it's actually in the grantor-grantee index under the wrong
- 22:52name because
- 22:52SPEAKER_00: somebody made a typo,
- 22:54SPEAKER_00: and she just knows that because she's been there for 30 years.
- 22:58SPEAKER_01: That is a real problem.
- 22:59SPEAKER_01: But,
- 23:00SPEAKER_01: and I'm not dismissing it,
- 23:02what you just described is institutional knowledge that lives
- 23:05in one person's head
- 23:06SPEAKER_01: and retires when she does.
- 23:07SPEAKER_00: Yeah, that's fair.
- 23:09SPEAKER_01: So the AI system that can document that institutional knowledge,
- 23:13SPEAKER_01: that can capture in this county,
- 23:14SPEAKER_01: under these circumstances,
- 23:16SPEAKER_01: check this index too.
- 23:18SPEAKER_01: That's not replacing her.
- 23:20SPEAKER_01: That's preserving what she knows.
- 23:22SPEAKER_00: Huh.
- 23:22SPEAKER_01: You're going quiet.
- 23:24SPEAKER_00: I'm thinking.
- 23:25SPEAKER_01: That's either really good or I'm about to get a three-minute objection.
- 23:28SPEAKER_00: No, I... That's actually the right frame.
- 23:31SPEAKER_00: Not AI instead of the clerk.
- 23:33SPEAKER_00: AI that learned from the clerk.
- 23:34SPEAKER_00: That's a different proposition.
- 23:36SPEAKER_01: And it matters because in 10 years,
- 23:38SPEAKER_01: half of those county clerks are going to retire,
- 23:40SPEAKER_01: and that knowledge walks out the door with them.
- 23:43SPEAKER_01: It's already happening.
- 23:44SPEAKER_00: I know clerks who've been in those offices for 40 years.
- 23:48SPEAKER_00: Their replacement is going to be someone who's been there for 18 months,
- 23:51SPEAKER_00: and they're not going to know about the 1987 misfiling.
- 23:55SPEAKER_01: So the window to capture this is now.
- 23:57SPEAKER_01: Not in five years.
- 23:58SPEAKER_01: Now.
- 24:00Yeah,
- 24:01I'll tell you what,
- 24:02that's the part of this that actually worries me.
- 24:05SPEAKER_00: Not the AI part, the clock part.
- 24:07SPEAKER_01: The clock is ticking on the human knowledge that makes any of this work.
- 24:11SPEAKER_00: Yeah, separate field report.
- 24:14SPEAKER_01: So, for the people actually out in the field this week...
- 24:17Because we can talk about 120 billion parameter models and
- 24:21multi-agent systems all
- 24:22SPEAKER_00: day,
- 24:23SPEAKER_00: but the question is,
- 24:25what does any of this mean if you're a landman in Kingfisher
- 24:28County this week or a
- 24:29SPEAKER_00: completion engineer making decisions in the Anadarko?
- 24:32SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 24:33SPEAKER_01: So here's what I think the real signal is from this week.
- 24:36SPEAKER_01: And then you tell me if it holds up in the field.
- 24:39SPEAKER_01: The Qatar situation?
- 24:41SPEAKER_01: The grid demand story?
- 24:42SPEAKER_01: The AI efficiency gains?
- 24:46SPEAKER_01: They're all pointing at the same thing.
- 24:48SPEAKER_01: The pace of decision-making in energy is getting faster.
- 24:52SPEAKER_01: Market signals are moving faster.
- 24:54SPEAKER_01: You need to respond faster.
- 24:56And if your internal systems can't keep up with that pace,
- 24:59you're leaving money on the table.
- 25:01SPEAKER_00: That's true.
- 25:03SPEAKER_00: And it's accelerating.
- 25:05I remember when fast in land work meant you turned around a
- 25:07lease acquisition in a week.
- 25:10Now operators are calling wanting preliminary title assessments
- 25:13in 48 hours on
- 25:15SPEAKER_00: packages that would have taken three weeks five years ago.
- 25:18SPEAKER_01: And that pressure doesn't go away.
- 25:20SPEAKER_01: It increases.
- 25:22SPEAKER_00: So here's the field observation.
- 25:24The operators who are going to win in this environment are not
- 25:27necessarily the ones
- 25:28SPEAKER_00: with the best acreage.
- 25:29SPEAKER_00: They're the ones who can move on the best acreage fastest.
- 25:33Because good acreage in a hot market that you can't act on
- 25:36because your title is
- 25:37SPEAKER_00: slow is someone else's opportunity.
- 25:39SPEAKER_01: So the practical takeaway for Landman right now,
- 25:42SPEAKER_01: and I mean this week,
- 25:44SPEAKER_01: is what in your workflow is slowing down your preliminary assessment?
- 25:49SPEAKER_01: Not your final title.
- 25:51SPEAKER_01: Your preliminary,
- 25:53SPEAKER_01: the thing that tells you this is worth pursuing,
- 25:55SPEAKER_01: or this isn't,
- 25:57SPEAKER_01: because that's where AI tools can help right now.
- 25:59Today,
- 26:00without waiting for some perfect digitization of the entire
- 26:03courthouse system,
- 26:04SPEAKER_00: The other thing I'd say to operators directly,
- 26:07SPEAKER_00: and I know some of you are listening because you've told me,
- 26:11SPEAKER_00: the data quality work we talked about last week,
- 26:14SPEAKER_00: that's not future state,
- 26:15SPEAKER_00: that's now.
- 26:17SPEAKER_00: If your production data has the errors we described,
- 26:20SPEAKER_00: if your land records are siloed in a system nobody can actually query,
- 26:25SPEAKER_00: that's costing you money in a supply shock environment.
- 26:28SPEAKER_00: Not hypothetically, actually.
- 26:31The operators who cleaned up their data infrastructure two
- 26:34years ago are the ones
- 26:35SPEAKER_01: who can activate capacity in 72 hours when the market calls for it.
- 26:40SPEAKER_01: The ones who didn't are still trying to figure out what they own.
- 26:43SPEAKER_00: I've seen both.
- 26:44SPEAKER_00: It's a real difference.
- 26:46SPEAKER_01: And look,
- 26:47SPEAKER_01: if you're listening to this and thinking,
- 26:49SPEAKER_01: that's actually my operation,
- 26:51SPEAKER_01: I don't know where my records are or if my data is trustworthy,
- 26:55SPEAKER_01: reach out.
- 26:56SPEAKER_01: Silicon and shaleagmail.com.
- 26:59We're talking to operators every week,
- 27:01and this is the kind of thing we dig into.
- 27:03The other field observation I want to leave people with is on
- 27:06the AI tool side specifically.
- 27:08There are a lot of vendors right now who are going to come
- 27:11knock on your door and
- 27:12SPEAKER_00: tell you their product is the answer.
- 27:14SPEAKER_00: And some of them are right.
- 27:16But the ones who are right are the ones who start by
- 27:18understanding your specific
- 27:19SPEAKER_00: workflow problem,
- 27:21SPEAKER_00: not by demoing a flashy interface.
- 27:23SPEAKER_01: A tool that solves a problem you don't have is still not useful.
- 27:26SPEAKER_00: Yep.
- 27:28SPEAKER_00: So the homework for this week,
- 27:30SPEAKER_00: and I'm saying this to every landman and every operator,
- 27:33write down the three things in your workflow that take longer
- 27:36than they should.
- 27:37SPEAKER_00: That's your AI shopping list.
- 27:39SPEAKER_00: You're not looking for AI in general.
- 27:41SPEAKER_00: You're looking for AI that addresses those three specific things.
- 27:44SPEAKER_01: And then actually test it.
- 27:46SPEAKER_01: With real data.
- 27:47SPEAKER_01: Your data, not a vendor's curated demo dataset.
- 27:51Because a lot of these tools look great on clean data and fall
- 27:54apart the moment you
- 27:55SPEAKER_00: hand them a scan from Kingfisher County.
- 27:57SPEAKER_01: Which is why we test things before we talk about them.
- 28:00SPEAKER_00: Which is more than most people can say.
- 28:03SPEAKER_00: Number three.
- 28:04SPEAKER_00: The build list.
- 28:06SPEAKER_01: Okay, build list time.
- 28:09Things I am currently in the middle of building or have added
- 28:11to the midnight build
- 28:12SPEAKER_01: list because of what we talked about this week.
- 28:15SPEAKER_00: Let's hear it.
- 28:16So first,
- 28:16the triage concept from the collision zone is now officially on
- 28:20the list.
- 28:21The idea of an AI system that reads county recording documents
- 28:25and roots them by
- 28:26SPEAKER_01: complexity level.
- 28:27SPEAKER_01: Clean, ambiguous, needs attorney eyes.
- 28:31SPEAKER_01: That's been simmering for a while and this week pushed it to the front.
- 28:34SPEAKER_01: That's midnight build number 13.
- 28:36SPEAKER_00: 13, keeping track.
- 28:38SPEAKER_01: Always keeping track.
- 28:40SPEAKER_01: Second thing,
- 28:41the multi-agent coordination problem that Carpathy and the
- 28:44NVIDIA stuff both
- 28:45SPEAKER_01: circled around.
- 28:47SPEAKER_01: I'm experimenting with that in the context of production data validation.
- 28:51SPEAKER_01: Multiple agents checking each other's work on dataset quality.
- 28:55SPEAKER_01: Which is a very different use case than what they're describing,
- 28:57SPEAKER_01: but the architecture idea translates.
- 29:00SPEAKER_00: The agent says mutual quality control.
- 29:02SPEAKER_01: That's it.
- 29:04SPEAKER_01: One agent flags anomalies.
- 29:05Another one checks whether those flags are real or artifacts of
- 29:08bad data entry.
- 29:09SPEAKER_01: A third one prioritizes which anomalies actually need human review.
- 29:15SPEAKER_01: Nobody reviewing everything.
- 29:17SPEAKER_01: Everybody reviewing the right things.
- 29:18SPEAKER_00: That's actually how a good quality control team works.
- 29:22SPEAKER_01: It's a digital QC team.
- 29:23SPEAKER_01: That's what it is.
- 29:25SPEAKER_00: Okay, I'll admit that's not a crazy idea.
- 29:27SPEAKER_01: High praise.
- 29:28And if you're listening to this and you want that built for
- 29:31your operation,
- 29:32SPEAKER_01: the data quality QC system,
- 29:34SPEAKER_01: the document triage,
- 29:35SPEAKER_01: anything we've talked about today.
- 29:38SPEAKER_01: Silicon and shaleagmail.com.
- 29:40SPEAKER_01: We build this stuff.
- 29:42SPEAKER_00: We do.
- 29:42SPEAKER_00: That's not hypothetical.
- 29:44SPEAKER_01: Running total on the year.
- 29:46SPEAKER_01: I think I'm at somewhere around 3,400 hours of manual work automated,
- 29:50which is up from whatever I said last week because I had a good
- 29:53Wednesday night.
- 29:54SPEAKER_00: What does a good Wednesday night look like for you?
- 29:56SPEAKER_01: Pizza, coffee, and a code editor open until about 2 in the morning.
- 30:01SPEAKER_00: That sounds like a bad Wednesday night.
- 30:03SPEAKER_01: We have different definitions of fun.
- 30:05SPEAKER_00: Clearly.
- 30:06SPEAKER_00: Chapter K, outro.
- 30:08SPEAKER_00: You know what's sitting with me from this week more than anything else.
- 30:11SPEAKER_00: What's that?
- 30:12The clock thing,
- 30:13the county clerks retiring,
- 30:15the institutional knowledge walking out the door.
- 30:19I've been so focused on the AI is coming side of this that I
- 30:22haven't thought enough
- 30:23SPEAKER_00: about the human expertise is leaving side.
- 30:25SPEAKER_00: And those two timelines need to actually meet in the middle.
- 30:29The window to capture what those clerks know is right now,
- 30:32not in five years.
- 30:33SPEAKER_00: Right now.
- 30:34SPEAKER_00: And most of the industry isn't treating it that way.
- 30:37They're acting like that knowledge will just still be there
- 30:40when they're ready.
- 30:41SPEAKER_00: It won't.
- 30:42SPEAKER_00: No, it won't.
- 30:43SPEAKER_01: That should probably be its own episode.
- 30:45SPEAKER_00: Put it on the list.
- 30:46SPEAKER_01: Already on the list.
- 30:49SPEAKER_01: Oh.
- 30:50SPEAKER_01: And if your company sells to operators,
- 30:52SPEAKER_01: landmen,
- 30:52or anyone in the energy space and you want to get in front of
- 30:55the people who
- 30:55SPEAKER_01: actually make buying decisions...
- 30:58SPEAKER_01: We're taking sponsors, silicone and shaleeggmail.com.
- 31:02We'll use your product before we talk about it,
- 31:04which is more than most podcasts can say.
- 31:06SPEAKER_00: That's actually true.
- 31:07SPEAKER_00: We will.
- 31:08SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 31:08SPEAKER_01: I have to go.
- 31:09SPEAKER_01: I have a build that broke at 11 last night,
- 31:12SPEAKER_01: and I told myself I'd fix it before noon,
- 31:14SPEAKER_01: and it's currently 1147.
- 31:16SPEAKER_00: Go.
- 31:16SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 31:18SPEAKER_01: I got to go fix a pipeline that's been yelling at me since noon.
- 31:21SPEAKER_00: If the county clerk's office has Wi-Fi.
- 31:23SPEAKER_01: It doesn't.
- 31:24SPEAKER_00: Never does.