Latest / The Grim: Haunted Cemeteries & Graveyard Tales / The Lure of the Garden of Death
Transcript
- 0:15Good morning and welcome to the grand.
- 0:17I'm your host, Kristin, on today's episode, we'll be opening the gate and entering high gate cemetery located in London, England.
- 0:25So grab your favorite mug cozy up and let's take a Daikin to history.
- 0:29It's one of the magnificent seven and the tutorials for hauntings ghosts, rock and roll parties, vampires, And the burial ground of London's elite Victorian members of society.
- 0:40Hi, gait is one of the top 10 cemeteries in the world and a must-see in my opinion.
- 0:45It's also currently my favorite cemetery at the moment that a fast, I wouldn't hesitate to apply with naming.
- 0:51Hi, Gaye comes with a long history, filled with Gothic, Victorian architecture.
- 0:56And surprisingly nature reserve the cemeteries open, tend to find daily except for Christmas day and boxing day.
- 1:04And has an entry fee of 10 pounds per adult.
- 1:07And children under 18, six pounds, but under seven are free.
- 1:11The west side or the older side, can we only entered with a tour?
- 1:15And if you're looking to only enter the east side, a discounted ticket option is available.
- 1:21I highly recommend taking the tour though.
- 1:23As you have access to both sides of the cemetery for the day and the tour guides are some of the most knowledgeable I've ever had on any tour or experience.
- 1:33It's also good to know that most of the Gothic architecture visitors seek is only available on the tour.
- 1:40Plus having a tour guide with a dry wit of the British makes for an unforgettable experience in a graveyard, the cemetery originally was run by the private London cemetery company, which is no longer in business, but now oversaw by the charity friends of Highgate.
- 1:57As with most cemeteries these days, it runs off donations and the profit of its ticket sales, Which isn't much, but a worthy cause of preserving.
- 2:06It's a vital part of British history.
- 2:08Established in 1839 at the cemetery was part of a larger plan to help bury London's ever-growing population.
- 2:16And the 19th century London's population doubled in size from around 1 million to 2 million causing more than just overcrowding housing.
- 2:25The normally small parish graveyards that provided burials saw an impossible strain on space.
- 2:31But even larger problems occurred.
- 2:33The king bodies were contaminating water supplies causing epidemics, reds to filing loved ones, grave robbers, and burials over already filled plots.
- 2:44The situation of how London was handling its death needed an overhaul from its bygone ways.
- 2:50Parliament started passing acts, encouraging the development of private cemeteries to unburden parishes quickly to resolve the issues.
- 2:58After an inspirational visit to Paris has peer lush has.
- 3:01As cemetery London's architects developed a plan to form seven large cemeteries near London's outer city.
- 3:09Thus the magnificent seven were constructed and built high gate was the third of the seven plan for the city and Northwestern region of London near the Northern borough of Camden.
- 3:20All, but one of the magnificent seven are still active cemeteries to this day and can be visited or toured.
- 3:27Each are a bucket list, item of mine to visit.
- 3:29And eventually, hopefully.
- 3:31One day we'll but currently have two of the seven crossed off.
- 3:34And if you already do, I admit I'm definitely jealous.
- 3:38The men behind Highgate cemetery were Stephan.
- 3:40Gary James Blundstone Bunning, both who are buried within the grounds and David Ramsey, a self-proclaimed garden architect.
- 3:49Gary became famously known for high gates Egyptian avenue and the terrace catacombs, rightfully so and Bunning for the the space between the courtyard and the chapels and entry gate into the west side.
- 4:02The cemetery houses around 170,000 souls on 15 acres of consecrated and two acres of unconsecrated land.
- 4:11Split on either side of Swan lane in London, borough of Camden.
- 4:15The original plot of land designed for the grounds was expanded after just 15 years due to its popularity in London society.
- 4:23During the established of the magnificent seven Victorians obsession and favorable attitude toward death made cemeteries of fashionable and popular destination.
- 4:34Gary created the circle of Lebanon, the Egyptian avenue and the terrace catacombs of surrounded by lush gardens envisioned by Ramsey.
- 4:43The visitors could take high tea on the roof of the catacombs while visiting family plots and high fashion.
- 4:49Showing off, not only meant a family plot was reserved in one of the seven, but Crips, tombs and monuments To loved ones.
- 4:56Loss were handcrafted in Victorian Gothic splendor, which to this day is breathtaking to visitors the private company during its heyday printed pamphlets, encouraging visitors to tour the grounds and advertise heavily to encourage London's elite to claim Highgate as their final resting place.
- 5:15And it's important to note that not all the cemeteries were owned by the same companies.
- 5:20So competition was fierce for where society made its top cemetery.
- 5:25Of those families and London's elite society.
- 5:28Most notably was the beers.
- 5:30And within Highgate, the muzzle Liam of Julia Spears originally built for his daughter, ADA, who tragically passed away at the age of eight from Scarlet fever in 1875.
- 5:42Julius was stricken by grief and built the finest monument in the cemetery.
- 5:46Sparing no expense.
- 5:48And it still is to this day, unsurpassed in splendor and cost.
- 5:53Mausoleum is grand in size with larger than life bronze doors, a mosaic ceiling Bessel VD from Venice and a lifelike statue of ADA being lifted to heaven.
- 6:03The statue of ADA, he commissioned was completed the same year as his passing.
- 6:07At just 43 years old and 1885 years after Aida's death.
- 6:13The rest of the beers family is also within the beers, Maza Liam, as an example of the opulent expression Victorians took of grief and death within Highgate cemetery.
- 6:24These cemeteries gave the upper-class the ability also to protect their loved ones in the 19th century grave robbery became a huge problem in the city of London.
- 6:34Selling anything of value, including bodies, which was a common and heartbreaking experience for families.
- 6:41Reports of the poor using bones as firewood occurred, even grinding up the bones for medicinal purposes.
- 6:47Actually happened.
- 6:49Hi, brick walls and only a few gates saw robberies decrease significantly becoming harder and harder.
- 6:56The catacombs where the safest part of Highgate cemetery as they were locked and only unlocked by family members or being escorted by a guide within.
- 7:05The grounds of Highgate cemetery are full of wild flowers, shrubs, and wildlife, making the Victorian Gothic splendor, the graves.
- 7:13Feel even more ostentatious at times.
- 7:16The irony of this is that in the 1970s, the cemetery was falling into disarray.
- 7:22Save from a charity formed called the friends of Highgate memberships are available, but the only other source of revenue apart from the entry tickets into the grounds is donations.
- 7:33Volunteers help run the cemetery from caring to the grounds, to the tourist.
- 7:37Passionate and fully aware of the historical significance of preservation.
- 7:42Their efforts are astonishing and can be seen when visiting.
- 7:46The main gates on swans road into high gate, feel more like going into a Royal palace and a cemetery.
- 7:52High walls with iron gates and two chapels.
- 7:55Meet you and find splendor.
- 7:57Um, one chapel is for members of the church of England and the other for dissenters, a large courtyard sends you across the colonoscopy.
- 8:05Every part of the design from entry to exit was meticulously designed for the eye to visually grasp guests into believing this was the entry into the afterlife.
- 8:16The entry into the west side, sees visitors through a gate, up the stairway, into the cemetery.
- 8:21Uh, not have a way of entering heaven or the afterlife.
- 8:25Graves are set along uneven natural paths that almost make visitors feel like they're on a beginner's hike.
- 8:30So be aware of your planning to visit.
- 8:33Natural vines covering the Egyptian avenue, give it a grand jury Ethel field to visitors while momentarily causing them to forget their grief.
- 8:41The obsession or interest in Edith challengey during Victorian times can be seen here.
- 8:47The Egyptian avenue was once enclosed with a roof, but it was sadly lost over the years.
- 8:53You then had through the avenue with a set of eight family volts on either side room for 12 coffins, each elaborately decorated with stoneware to loved ones with symbolism.
- 9:04Mostly half full, but how something even more rare, black orb, spiders or cave spiders, not native to England.
- 9:11It remains a mystery of how these spiders are in the vaults.
- 9:14Even today.
- 9:16It's believed there were brought back in a coffin by one of the buried residents promote for CS.
- 9:21They however, are not seen by many visitors, thankfully as they don't like daily.
- 9:26Leaning guests backs into the circle.
- 9:28Lebanon's double ring, a Mazda.
- 9:30Liam's and tombs.
- 9:32Sadly in 2019, the Cedar of Lebanon tree for which the double ring was named after was cut down due to disease and decay.
- 9:40But as sense, been replaced.
- 9:42The site still gives visitors, pause and reflection with the architecture and size of the tombs.
- 9:48Some might be familiar with a circle Lebanon from Harry Potter's fantastic beasts and where to find them.
- 9:54The scene in the film was featuring the circle.
- 9:57Meandering a little further.
- 9:58You find the cemeteries, terrorist, catacombs, and the mausoleum of Julius spear.
- 10:03Situated at the highest peak of high Kate Gary's vision of the terrace in the 19th century was one of beauty.
- 10:11Today, the views are obstructed by the growth of trees.
- 10:14Get in its heyday.
- 10:15The views of central London were breathtaking.
- 10:18For its visitors.
- 10:19By the design, the catacombs have no electricity.
- 10:22So they are illuminated by skylights making the catacombs feel eerie and gives visitors chills, even on the hottest of days.
- 10:30Three locked gates guard, the catacombs, which housed 29 coffins on the north side and 26 coffins on the south.
- 10:38Each coffin is sealed with a block of white marble granite, a glass paint, or an IRR.
- 10:44Great.
- 10:44Depending on the family's preference.
- 10:47The 320 foot terrace was high gates, crown jewel selling point.
- 10:52Advertising using the terrace was part of its allure and popularity.
- 10:56Families would prominent and take T admiring the views of central London.
- 11:01And the 1960s though high gay was dilapidated and lost a time.
- 11:05It was a vastly different place.
- 11:07The garden from its heyday was overgrown taking over the grounds, but it wasn't abandoned by the public at all.
- 11:13In fact, breaking into the cemetery was a common occurrence nightly with parties, vandalism, vampire hunts, and recreational drug use.
- 11:22Once a place of London's high society during the day, it became the scene of the party at night.
- 11:28Teens intrigued by tales, looking for answers and thrills with climb the walls to explore and rock and roll.
- 11:34Legends are rumored to have party within the catacombs.
- 11:37The damage of broken seals within and the coffins open are signs from these nights.
- 11:43The nightlife and the cemetery led to stories and accounts of goats from spectral visions to disembodied voices.
- 11:50Uh, gray figure walking through the graves and more.
- 11:53How many of these stories were true or how the effects from partying conjured them into reality are a speculatory.
- 12:00Story sent the local newspapers morphed into more than tall tales.
- 12:05The public devoured one tale of a vampire buried on the grounds before high gates conception became more popular than others.
- 12:14The man responsible for the newspaper stories was David ferret, a local paranormal enthusiast who became enthralled with high gate after two similar tales.
- 12:23He came across from two separate people with experiences within the grounds.
- 12:28Both claims reported to see a tall dark figure with glaring eyes floating toward them within the grounds.
- 12:34Fair wondered if there could be more incidents.
- 12:36That's why he reported these events to the newspaper, hoping to encourage others to come forward.
- 12:42Fair.
- 12:42It got more than he bargained for, with many other incidents reported within Highgate.
- 12:47He then started attempting to debunk these rumors from himself, staying overnight in the cemetery, looking to disprove the claims, but only came to experience his own encounter.
- 12:58Fair was quoted saying, but around midnight I caught sight of a faker about seven feet tall that appeared to be floating just above the ground.
- 13:06I saw its face and two points of intense red light.
- 13:10The area turd, icy cold as if I'd stepped into a refrigerator.
- 13:14The figures seem to be draining me of energy.
- 13:16And I felt I was losing control on my own normal faculties.
- 13:20It felt like a vivid dream.
- 13:22Like I wanted to wake up, but couldn't.
- 13:24At this point, even after having his own personal encounter and confirming to himself, the tales were true.
- 13:31Farrah, didn't put a name on what he encountered.
- 13:34The newspaper's reporting, fared story.
- 13:36However, reached another local and paranormal enthusiast named Sean Manchester, who believed he could name this entity or creature saying Fahrenheit experienced a vampire.
- 13:47Contacting.
- 13:48the same local newspaper Manchester decided to take his theories public.
- 13:53When he took his theory to a journalist and had an article published, does a vampire walk and hiking this elaborate theory, conjecture to vampire who originally was an aristocrat practitioner, a black magic from Romania had moved to England in the 18th century, in a coffin by way of his followers.
- 14:11His coffin interred on the grounds of Highgate prior to his establishment, thus, why it was unknown, but a king vampire of the undead was buried in the cemetery, blaming his rise on rituals by Satanist partying on the grounds, awakening his presence.
- 14:28Which understandably this article had locals and thrawled and wondered what was within the grounds.
- 14:34So it did find within the grounds discarded remains of satanic rituals.
- 14:38Stubs up by candles and satanic markings on the floor of tombs in one small chapel lake, Tim with a marble floor in stained glass, windows, and inverted pentagram habit drawn on the floor.
- 14:50Leaving him also to believe in evil presence had been awakened in Highgate.
- 14:55The problem was that in the 1960s and seventies, Uh, Colt or religious beliefs, other than Christianity had a revival in religion.
- 15:04The grounds being a secluded outdoor area became a popular meeting place for a call groups leading to misunderstanding and more speculation than anything.
- 15:14The media wasn't thrawled and eventually reached nationwide news and were ravenous for more.
- 15:20Um, the evening of Friday the 13th in March of 1970, a program aired on national television, featuring both Manchester and Farron with others who also claim to have encounters during the live stream right outside the grounds of high gate.
- 15:36More joined in leading to a public mob of vampire hunters, climbing the gates, searching frantically among the Victorian tombs for the creature.
- 15:46The police eventually caught all the trespassers, but the damage to hike, it was done.
- 15:51Both Manchester and fair being arrested after breaking into catacombs and performing an exorcism with holy water, garlic and sprinkling salt within.
- 16:01For the next few years, both men continue their hunts of the high gate vampire and also had a very public feud.
- 16:08This led to Manchester, eventually stabbing a corpse four years later to what he believed was the creature.
- 16:14And with his followers burning the body purging Highgate in his eyes of the vampire.
- 16:20Third and Manchester infamously challenged each other to meet in a magician stool on parliament hill on Friday, the 13th of April in 1973, but it never happened.
- 16:32Eventually ferret was jailed in 1974.
- 16:35After being convicted of interfering with remains.
- 16:38And vandalizing memorials in Highgate cemetery.
- 16:42Filled with high society, ostentatious, Victorian Gothic, tombs, and vaults Highgate also saw its fair share of the poor in turd on its grounds as well.
- 16:51Buried in mass graves on unconsecrated land is one terrible tale of London's past.
- 16:57Mark does a burial ground also for English dissenters or separatists of different faith that were located in this area is an unmarked graves filled with girls and women.
- 17:08Once inmates at the Highgate penitentiary for fallen women, their stories remained a mystery in an unmarked mass grave until researchers in 2014 uncovered their past.
- 17:20Back in Victorian times, fallen women were prostitutes or any woman found having sexual relations outside their marriage.
- 17:28Many of the women were under the age of 20 with the age of consent back in the 19th century being just 12 years old.
- 17:35Almost all of the girls had been cast out from their families seeking safe havens.
- 17:39It was originally established by the Bishop of London in 1856.
- 17:44The aim of the penitentiary was the salvation of these women's souls through spiritual guidance and vocational training, to punishment or approach.
- 17:53Girls would stay for two years.
- 17:55And in that time learned to cook.
- 17:57So read and write along with mandatory religious participation.
- 18:01The mass grave contained most notably Emma Jones, who had died at the age of 12 and was buried with 10 other unnamed girls told 2014.
- 18:11When historians are finally able to uncover their identities.
- 18:15The grave reminds visitors of London's harsh pass for the poor to make ends meet, but also the rigorous standards in society held against women.
- 18:24Other fates outside the church of England looking to be buried within.
- 18:28We're also allowed to be buried on the unconsecrated acreage.
- 18:32Family split in their views with faith would be across from each other on either consecrated or unconsecrated land.
- 18:39The unconsecrated lands mark's Britain's past persecution of non-conformity and the hardships.
- 18:45Some endured even in death from poverty.
- 18:48It's definitely a less Gran and darker side of history, but a reminder to visitors yet.
- 18:53Not all graves in the decentered section are full of tragic stories, scientists, Michael Fairday and his wife.
- 18:59Sarah's graves' Kimmy found nearby.
- 19:02Fair day amended an early form of what we now call the Bunsen burner.
- 19:06He worked extensively in the field of chemistry, discovering chemical substances, such as benzene, which he called by carburetor of hydrogen and liquefying gases, such as chlorine.
- 19:17But his greatest work was his work, electricity and magnetism fair day, establish the foundation of modern electromagnetic technology.
- 19:27Yeah.
- 19:27Due to other scientists, having similar findings at the exact same time, his efforts in science went unnoticed for some time and created strains with others in the science community.
- 19:38Eventually fair day, who continuously published his findings was recognized and celebrated for his work.
- 19:44He worked extensively for the Royal institution was granted by the university of Oxford and honorary doctor of civil law degree.
- 19:52And was offered knighthood in recognition for his services to science.
- 19:56But he turned it down on religious grounds.
- 19:59There they had the option to be buried within Westminister Abbey upon his death.
- 20:04But prior had turned down the offer letter, selecting Highgate as his final resting place.
- 20:09Tourist when visiting the Abbey will find a Memorial plaque dedicated to the brilliant scientist near sir.
- 20:16Isaac Newton's tomb.
- 20:17I of course didn't fully cite all of fair day's accomplishments, budding encourage visitors with any interest in science to definitely do more reading on him.
- 20:26As I fully can't do him justice in the short amount of time within this episode.
- 20:31The east side of the cemetery is equally beautiful, but filled with more modern graves.
- 20:36But with less than larger life.
- 20:38Filled with less than larger than life.
- 20:40Gothic, Victorian fair.
- 20:42Its beauty is still renown and the gardens breathtaking.
- 20:45The most famous grave on the east side is Karl Marx.
- 20:48The father of communism.
- 20:50Uh, originally buried in 1883 in a small grave next to his wife.
- 20:55He received a larger, more prominent grave.
- 20:57In 1956 from the Mark's Memorial fund.
- 21:01In 1972 bombings occurred at the grave, but no severe damage occurred.
- 21:06His followers find the tomb, a place of veneration where others find it.
- 21:10Uh, place to commit vandalism.
- 21:13A love story that turned sour and grim also Hans, these grounds.
- 21:17Same as pre-Raphaelite brotherhood model.
- 21:20Elizabeth saddle is buried within the beautiful model married.
- 21:23One of the founders, dante Gabrielle Rossa Lettie, but their happiness was short-lived her continuing health problems from modeling and Rosa Letty's infidelity, costume and strain on their marriage.
- 21:36Her husband of two years came home to find her dying from an accidental overdose of laudanum.
- 21:41Rose any that wrote a series of love poems to her wall, mourning over her casket, which were buried with her, but the story doesn't stop there.
- 21:49Seven years later, when his reputation was failing, his agent suggested retrieving the poems to sell.
- 21:56And Rosa Leti agreed.
- 21:57He then signed an exhumation order and for privacy header, zoomed in the middle of the night from the family tomb.
- 22:04Expecting to see a decaying cadaver, the diggers were speechless when they found Elizabeth perfectly preserved appearing to be asleep.
- 22:12Rosanna didn't have the bravery to assist and was absent.
- 22:15The poems were removed, but never gave Rosetta the fortune.
- 22:18He is whom they would, the exhumation haunted him for the rest of his life.
- 22:23The list of London's elite buried within the walls of Highgate is a long one.
- 22:28George Michael Malcolm, McLaren scifi author Douglas Adams and Russian intelligence agent Alexander.
- 22:35The vent go.
- 22:36We are just the start of his buried.
- 22:38George Michael is somewhere on the west side, but the tour guides will not divulge any information on where his grave is.
- 22:45Exactly from a famous boxer, firefighters, women of the night, Naval officers or men who amassed, fortunes and finance the list within the 170,000 buried is impressive.
- 22:59However different their levels of society.
- 23:01They all found familiarity in death.
- 23:04Being remembered by visitors on a tour or families looking to mourn pass members.
- 23:09Some might not have the same ostentatious graves yet lie six feet below in the same box.
- 23:15Whatever the reason you might find yourself at high gates gates.
- 23:19It's worth the price of admission for a stroll into history, the beautiful wildlife gardens and one of a kind Victorian Gothic architecture.
- 23:28The grave grind for Highgate cemetery was a flat white from Monmouth coffee company and covenant garden London.
- 23:34For now we're closing the gate on Highgate cemetery.
- 23:38We hope you enjoyed our dig into history.
- 23:40If you did subscribe today and join us next time when we opened the gate on the grim.