Latest / Reformed Thinking / Love That Suffers All for Christ | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. So what if I told you that the
- 0:04most famous Bible chapter about love is actually a manual for
- 0:08walking into a firing squad? That is a pretty jarring way to
- 0:11start, but it is accurate. It really is.
- 0:15You know, it's like, think about almost every single wedding you
- 0:17have ever attended. Right there is this heavy
- 0:20expectation of soft romantic sentimentality.
- 0:24Oh, absolutely. The flowers are perfectly
- 0:26arranged. The acoustic guitar is playing
- 0:29in the background. The music swells up just right.
- 0:31Yeah, and then someone steps up to a microphone to read First
- 0:33Corinthians chapter 13. Love is patient.
- 0:36Love is kind. And we all just nod and smile,
- 0:38right? We do.
- 0:39We assume the Apostle Paul is giving us a nice set of rules
- 0:42for domestic bliss. But we are setting out on a
- 0:45mission for this deep dive. A very different kind of mission
- 0:48today. We want to look closely at a
- 0:50startling excerpt from the writings of the 18th century
- 0:53theologian Jonathan Edwards. Specifically his work titled
- 0:57Charity and Its Fruits. Yes, and we are zeroing in on
- 1:00one single phrase from verse 7 of that chapter.
- 1:04Charity beareth all things. Right, we are going to see how
- 1:07Edwards takes what most of you listening read as a sweet poem
- 1:11and argue something completely shocking.
- 1:14His thesis is staggering, really.
- 1:16It is, he says, that true Christian love, which he calls
- 1:19charity, makes a person willing to undergo all sufferings for
- 1:24Christ's sake in the strict line of duty.
- 1:26All sufferings, yeah. Wait, let us stop right there
- 1:28and look at that claim. It is a lot to take in.
- 1:31Why is Jonathan Edwards turning a verse about being nice to
- 1:34people into a mandate for severe persecution and suffering?
- 1:38That is the big question. I mean, isn't that twisting the
- 1:41text to? Is it some morbid fascination
- 1:43with martyrdom? It is the absolute definition of
- 1:45a theological shock to the system.
- 1:48Right? You read that claim and your
- 1:49immediate reaction is to push back and say, well he is
- 1:52overstating his case here. Because it feels extreme.
- 1:55But what is fascinating here is the sheer theological precision
- 1:59Edwards brings to the text. He really does.
- 2:01He is not twisting the words at all.
- 2:03He is showing that true Christian love is not just some
- 2:06interpersonal nicety, like it is not about simply tolerating an
- 2:11annoying code. Exactly, I mean that is spot on.
- 2:14It is not about smiling when your spouse forgets to take out
- 2:17the trash. Right.
- 2:18If we love Christ supremely, we are willing to bear the cross.
- 2:22And if we connect this to the bigger picture of human nature,
- 2:26our default setting is always self preservation.
- 2:29Oh, 100%. We want the crown of
- 2:31Christianity, but we have absolutely no desire for the
- 2:34cross that comes with. It we want the benefits without
- 2:37the cost, yes. But Edwards is arguing that the
- 2:40text itself, when read with rigorous logical attention,
- 2:44demands an interpretation pointing to a willingness to
- 2:47suffer for the gospel. He argues that if your love for
- 2:49God is genuine, implanted by supernatural grace, it will
- 2:53produce a very specific kind of spirit.
- 2:56A spirit that is prepared to endure loss, pain, and even
- 2:59death for the sake of the King. So the text is a description of
- 3:03a radical reorientation of the human heart.
- 3:05Where self-interest dies and the glory of God becomes the supreme
- 3:09treasure. Well, I want to invite you, the
- 3:11listener to follow along as we breakdown Edwards airtight step
- 3:15by step argument. It really is a master class in
- 3:18logic. It is.
- 3:20We're going to see why this verse is about suffering for the
- 3:23gospel rather than just putting up with a difficult neighbor.
- 3:26So let us look at the exegetical argument first.
- 3:29Meaning how Edwards actually reads the mechanics of Paul's
- 3:32words. Right, he points out that if
- 3:35beareth all things means just enduring annoying people, we run
- 3:40into a major logical problem. A problem with how the Apostle
- 3:43Paul writes. Yeah, Edwards says there is no
- 3:46tautology in the text. And we should probably define
- 3:48that for you listening. Good tautology is basically
- 3:51saying the same thing twice using different words.
- 3:54Right, like repeating yourself unnecessarily.
- 3:56And Paul had already covered the idea of bearing injuries from
- 3:59men earlier in the very same chapter.
- 4:02Just three versus prior, in fact.
- 4:03Paul wrote that charity suffereth long and is not easily
- 4:07provoked. So the argument here is that the
- 4:10Holy Spirit does not waste breath.
- 4:12Spot on. Paul does not throw words onto a
- 4:15piece of parchment just to fill up space and sound poetic.
- 4:18He wouldn't repeat the exact same thought three times in the
- 4:21span of four sentences. The concept of avoiding
- 4:24tautology is crucial here. Because Edwards views the
- 4:27biblical text as deliberate and precise.
- 4:31Every single phrase has a distinct calculated purpose.
- 4:35If Paul already established that love suffers long with
- 4:38frustrating people, he would not say it again under the phrase
- 4:42beareth all things. Edwards demands that we read the
- 4:45text closely. He sees a document that requires
- 4:47our full intellectual rigor. While the natural mind just
- 4:50wants to skim familiar passages. Oh, we all do that.
- 4:53You hear First Corinthians 13 so often that the words lose their
- 4:56weight. They just become a blur of
- 4:58pleasant sounds. But Edward stops us and forces
- 5:02us to look at the grammatical structure.
- 5:04He points out that Paul had finished listing active good
- 5:06conduct toward neighbors. Paul had just said love
- 5:09rejoiceth in the truth. Which is a very active
- 5:12relational dynamic. But right after that, Paul
- 5:14shifts to a totally different category of traits.
- 5:17The verbs completely change their direction.
- 5:19Right, there's a clear shift in category.
- 5:21And we also have to look at Paul's consistent theme across
- 5:24all of his letters. It is almost like Paul is a
- 5:27lawyer building a case. I like that analogy.
- 5:30Starting with the daily interactions and escalating to
- 5:33the highest possible test of loyalty.
- 5:35He starts with how you treat your friends, and he finishes
- 5:37with how you stand before a Roman executioner.
- 5:40Wow. And Edwards looks at how Paul
- 5:43frequently cites suffering for Christ as the highest fruit of
- 5:46love everywhere else in Scripture.
- 5:47Like in Second Corinthians chapter 5.
- 5:50Yeah, Paul says the love of Christ constrained him to
- 5:52undergo intense physical hardship.
- 5:54Or in Romans chapter 5, where the love of God shed abroad in
- 5:57his heart is the very reason he glories and tribulations.
- 6:01And in Romans chapter 8 he gives that famous list.
- 6:03Right. Nothing separates us from the
- 6:05love of Christ. Be it famine, nakedness, sword
- 6:09or peril. So Edwards makes the case that
- 6:11it makes perfect logical sense. That Paul would climax his
- 6:15definitive chapter on charity with that very concept.
- 6:18That lawyer analogy hits the nail on the head.
- 6:21Paul moves from how we act toward our neighbor to what
- 6:24we're willing to suffer for our God.
- 6:27If we fail to see that shift, we miss the entire point of the
- 6:30argument. And look at the surrounding
- 6:32verbs in verse 7. The sequence says charity
- 6:35believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
- 6:40That sequence signals A distinct shift away from neighbor focused
- 6:44actions. Toward a God focused endurance.
- 6:47Because you do not hope all things in relation to a
- 6:50frustrating neighbor. No, you hope in the promises of
- 6:53God when everything around you is collapsing.
- 6:56And you endure all things because your faith is anchored
- 6:59in a sovereign Creator. Edwards points out that
- 7:01suffering for the cause of Christ is so frequently cited by
- 7:04Paul elsewhere. It would be incredibly strange
- 7:07if Paul left it out of his definitive manifesto on the
- 7:09subject. I want you sitting there
- 7:11listening to consider how often you skim familiar passages.
- 7:15We all do it without catching the escalating weight of the
- 7:18verbs. We nod along to beareth all
- 7:20things. And we just assume it means
- 7:22biting our pung when someone cuts us off in traffic.
- 7:24We domesticate the text. We make it safe.
- 7:27But Edwards moves us from doing to suffering.
- 7:30And here's here's where the discussion takes a very sharp
- 7:32turn. Edwards distinguishes between
- 7:35true Christians and hypocrites by looking at this concept of a
- 7:39suffering spirit. He points out that hypocrites,
- 7:42much like the Pharisees in the New Testament, will gladly
- 7:45engage in religious activities. But only when it costs them
- 7:48nothing. Or better yet, when it actually
- 7:51advances their own interests. They might pray loudly on the
- 7:55street corners. Or give large sums to charity or
- 7:58attend church every Sunday. But they completely lack a
- 8:01suffering spirit. True believers, on the other
- 8:03hand, follow the mandate of Luke, chapter 14, verse 27.
- 8:06Where Jesus says, Whosoever doth not bear his cross and come
- 8:09after me, cannot be my disciple. But I have to ask you this.
- 8:15Sure, it is very easy for us to sit back and label the Pharisees
- 8:19as hypocrites. Oh, definitely.
- 8:20But isn't there a bit of this fair weather religion in all of
- 8:24us? That is a very fairpoint to
- 8:26bring up. I mean, we all flinch from pain.
- 8:28None of us wake up asking to be persecuted.
- 8:30No one in their right mind does. So how do we distinguish between
- 8:34a normal human biological aversion to pain and outright
- 8:39spiritual hypocrisy? That is a vital question because
- 8:42our natural instinct is always to protect ourselves.
- 8:45You do not have to teach a child to pull their hand away from a
- 8:48hot stove. It is wired into our biology.
- 8:51So if we look at this through the lens of human nature, we
- 8:54have to admit something. That the natural man is entirely
- 8:58driven by self-interest. The core of our fallen state is
- 9:02that we are the center of our own universe.
- 9:04Every action, even the ones that look moral or altruistic, is
- 9:08calculated on some level to benefit the self.
- 9:11A person might give to a charity to get a tax write off.
- 9:14Or to receive praise from their peers.
- 9:16Or just to alleviate their own feelings of guilt.
- 9:19Hypocrites will close with Christ only to work out an
- 9:21advantage for themselves. They look at Jesus and they see
- 9:24an insurance policy. They want the social standing of
- 9:27being a good, moral person. They want the clear conscience.
- 9:30And they certainly want the promise of heaven when they die.
- 9:33But they have absolutely no intention of losing anything in
- 9:37the bargain. They lack a suffering spirit
- 9:39because their religion is purely transactional.
- 9:42So they are essentially trying to hire Jesus to make their
- 9:45lives better. That is a brilliant way to put
- 9:48it. They are hiring him.
- 9:50Rather than surrendering their lives to Him as Lord.
- 9:52And the moment the job gets dangerous, they break the
- 9:55contract. But true faith operates on a
- 9:59completely different frequency. The presence of a spirit willing
- 10:02to suffer loss for Christ is evidence of supernatural grace.
- 10:07It is not something you can manufacture by just trying
- 10:10harder. It is a completely new
- 10:12disposition implanted by God. A genuine believer still feels
- 10:16physical pain, of course. They still have a natural human
- 10:19aversion to suffering. They still flinch.
- 10:21But underneath that human flinching is a supernatural
- 10:24resolve. They are willing to follow the
- 10:26condition, conditions Christ laid out from the very
- 10:28beginning. They understand that following
- 10:30him means taking up an instrument of execution.
- 10:33Which is exact. Well, which is what the cross
- 10:35actually was. The hypocrite will abandoned the
- 10:38faith the moment it threatens their bank account.
- 10:40Or their career. Or their social reputation.
- 10:43Because their own comfort was always their true God.
- 10:46A true believer might tremble at the sight of the Cross, but they
- 10:50will still pick it out. So if true faith requires A
- 10:53willingness to suffer, what is the extent of that call?
- 10:56Are we talking about minor inconveniences or are we talking
- 10:59about total devastation? Edwards breaks this down into
- 11:03two massive categories. All kinds of suffering and all
- 11:06degrees of suffering. Let us look at all kinds first.
- 11:10He says we must be willing to lose our good name.
- 11:13He references Second Corinthians chapter 12 for that.
- 11:15Where Paul talks about taking pleasure in reproaches.
- 11:18Then Edwards says we must be willing to face outright hatred
- 11:21from men. Citing Matthew chapter 10, where
- 11:24Jesus says You shall be hated of all men for my name's sake.
- 11:28He moves on to the loss of outward possessions.
- 11:31Pointing to Paul in Philippians chapter 3.
- 11:33Who counted all his worldly games as dung, so that he might
- 11:36win Christ? We have to be willing to lose
- 11:38our ease and our physical comfort.
- 11:40We have to be willing to endure severe physical pain.
- 11:43As seen in the Heroes of Faith in Hebrews Chapter 11.
- 11:46And finally, we must be willing to face death itself.
- 11:50Referencing Matthew 10, verse 39.
- 11:52He that findeth his life shall lose it, and he that loseth his
- 11:56life for my sake shall find it. Notice how comprehensive that
- 11:59list is. Edwards leaves absolutely no own
- 12:02unturned. When he talks about the loss of
- 12:04a good name, we really have to pause.
- 12:06We have to realize how devastating that is to the human
- 12:10ego. For many people, their
- 12:12reputation is their most prized possession.
- 12:14You spend your entire life building a resume.
- 12:17Cultivating A respectable image in your community.
- 12:20Earning the admiration of your peers.
- 12:22To have that stripped away, to be slandered.
- 12:24To be viewed as foolish or evil because of your allegiance to
- 12:27Christ. It is a psychological torment
- 12:30that many people simply cannot stomach.
- 12:32They would rather compromise their convictions than face the
- 12:35scorn of the cultural elite. But Edwards says true charity is
- 12:39willing to bear even the total destruction of 1's reputation.
- 12:43And then Edwards moves to the second category.
- 12:45Which is all degrees of suffering.
- 12:48It is not just about the type of suffering, it is about the
- 12:50intensity. He says we must be like pure
- 12:53gold in the hottest possible furnace.
- 12:56He says we must be willing to forsake all our closest
- 12:59relatives. Referencing Jesus hard words in
- 13:03Luke 14 about hating your father and mother.
- 13:05We must be willing to face cruel mockings.
- 13:08Or, as Hebrews 11 says, to be sawn asunder.
- 13:13Now when I read this, I immediately think about our
- 13:15modern culture. We value boundaries today.
- 13:17We value self-care above almost everything else.
- 13:20We are told constantly to protect our peace.
- 13:22To cut toxic people out of our lives.
- 13:25And to prioritize our mental and emotional comfort.
- 13:27Giving up your good name or being entirely willing to be
- 13:30hated by everyone. It seems completely contrary to
- 13:33modern wisdom. Edwards is telling us to walk
- 13:36into the fire. Well, every voice in our culture
- 13:38is telling us to buy a fire extinguisher and run away.
- 13:41Modern self preservation and the radical self giving required by
- 13:45the Gospel are locked in total opposition.
- 13:48They really are at war with one another.
- 13:50Our culture tells you that your highest good is your own
- 13:52comfort. Your own unblemished reputation
- 13:54and your own physical and emotional safety.
- 13:57It elevates the self to the position of a deity.
- 14:00But the gospel declares that your highest good is the glory
- 14:03of God. Edwards uses the image of gold
- 14:05being purified in a furnace. Which is a classic biblical
- 14:09metaphor. In metallurgy, when you heat
- 14:11gold, you are not doing it to destroy the precious metal.
- 14:13The heat causes the impurities, the dross, to rise to the
- 14:18surface so it can be skimmed off.
- 14:20The fire proves the genuineness of the metal.
- 14:23We are called to endure the fiercest heat.
- 14:25Not because suffering is inherently good in and of
- 14:28itself. But because suffering proves
- 14:30where our true treasure lies. When a believer is willing to
- 14:33face cruel knockings. Or the loss of their estate, or
- 14:37the rejection of their own family for the name of Christ.
- 14:40They are declaring to the invisible world and the visible
- 14:42world that Christ is more valuable than anything the earth
- 14:45can offer. If your religion only functions
- 14:48properly when everyone approves of you and your bank account is
- 14:51full. You possess a religion of
- 14:52convenience, not the religion of the New Testament.
- 14:55I think we need to linger on that furnace analogy a little
- 14:58longer. It really changes the
- 15:00perspective on why bad things happen.
- 15:02If the goal of the fire is to reveal the pure gold, then the
- 15:07fire is actually a tool in the hands of a sovereign God.
- 15:11It is not just random chaos. This leads us right into the
- 15:14theological proofs that Edwards lays out to establish his
- 15:17doctrine. He gives 9 distinct proofs.
- 15:20And instead of just listing them off, I want us to really dissect
- 15:24the logic behind them. His first argument is based on
- 15:27the idea of unreserved surrender.
- 15:29He uses a marriage analogy from Hosea chapter 2.
- 15:32When we come to Christ, we give ourselves wholly and
- 15:35exclusively. Making what Edwards calls
- 15:37reserves, which are mental exceptions to what we will
- 15:40suffer, is acting like Ananias and Sapphira in the book of
- 15:43Acts. Let us look at that story for a
- 15:45second. Ananias and Sapphira sold a
- 15:47piece of property. And they brought a portion of
- 15:50the money to the apostles. But they secretly held back part
- 15:53of the proceeds for themselves. While pretending they were
- 15:55giving everything. God struck him dead for the
- 15:58deception. God must be loved as the supreme
- 16:00good. So let me ask you this is making
- 16:03a reserve with God like presenting him with his
- 16:06spiritual prenuptial agreement? Oh, that is a great analogy.
- 16:09Are we essentially saying I am yours, Lord, unless it costs me
- 16:13my reputation or my retirement fund?
- 16:15The concept of a spiritual prenuptial agreement is the
- 16:18perfect way to understand what Edwards is warning against.
- 16:22Think about what a prenuptial agreement actually communicates
- 16:25in a marriage. It communicates a lack of
- 16:27absolute trust. It says I love you and I want to
- 16:31marry you, but I'm also anticipating a scenario where
- 16:34this all falls apart. So I am going to build a
- 16:37fortress around my assets just in case.
- 16:39It assumes that you still have sovereign rights to your own
- 16:42life and your own possessions. It assumes you can withhold
- 16:45certain areas of your heart from your spouse.
- 16:47But genuine biblical salvation leaves absolutely no room for
- 16:51spiritual prenups. When a person is brought to
- 16:54saving faith, they recognize the reality of First Corinthians 6.
- 16:58They were bought with a price. They are no longer their own
- 17:00property. If you understand God as the
- 17:02supreme good is the highest possible treasure in the
- 17:05universe. Then holding anything back is
- 17:07completely illogical. Anyone who loves God as the
- 17:10Supreme good is entirely ready to make all other lesser goods
- 17:14give way. If you tell God you will follow
- 17:17Him unless it costs you your career, you are proving with
- 17:20your own words that your career is your supreme good.
- 17:23You have placed your job on the throne and you are asking Jesus
- 17:26to sit on a footstool. That is a devastating critique
- 17:30of how we often approach our faith.
- 17:32We want Jesus as an advisor, not as an absolute monarch.
- 17:36And that moves us to Edward's next point, which deals with
- 17:38what we feel. He says we must fear God more
- 17:41than man. His displeasure is far more
- 17:43terrible than any temporal afflictions or the wrath of men.
- 17:47He points to Luke chapter 12 where Jesus speaks very clearly
- 17:50on this. Be not afraid of them that kill
- 17:51the body and after that have no more that they can do.
- 17:54But I will forewarn you whom he shall fear, Fear him which after
- 17:59he hath killed, hath authority to cast into hell.
- 18:02And he also points to Isaiah chapter 8.
- 18:04Which says to let the Lord of hosts be your fear and your
- 18:07dread. We tend to fear what we can see.
- 18:10We fear the boss who can fire. Us, we fear the social media mob
- 18:14that can cancel us. But Edwards is saying that this
- 18:16fear is completely misplaced if we actually understand who God
- 18:20is. The Psychology of fear is
- 18:22directly tied to what we value and what we believe has control
- 18:26over us. Edwards is incredibly sharp in
- 18:29his psychological assessment here.
- 18:30The wrath of men, as terrifying as it is, has a strict limit.
- 18:35A mob can take your job. They can ruin your reputation.
- 18:38And in extreme cases, they can physically kill your body.
- 18:42But that is where their jurisdiction ends.
- 18:44They cannot touch your. Soul, they cannot dictate your
- 18:46eternal destiny. The displeasure of a holy
- 18:49sovereign God, however, is infinitely more terrifying
- 18:52because His jurisdiction is eternal.
- 18:54When a person is truly converted, their vision is
- 18:57completely reoriented. So they fear the right things
- 19:00and value the right things. If God ordains all things, If he
- 19:04holds the universe together by the word of his mouth.
- 19:06Then fearing the opinions of mortal men is not just
- 19:09cowardice. It is a functional denial of
- 19:12God's sovereignty. It is acting as if men have more
- 19:14authority than the Creator. And that reorientation of vision
- 19:18is what Edwards brings up next. He talks about seeing the
- 19:21unseen. Which is the biblical definition
- 19:24of faith? Faith sees the reward that
- 19:26vastly outweighs the current suffering.
- 19:29Edwards points to 2nd Corinthians chapter 4 for that.
- 19:31Where Paul calls his afflictions light and says they are working
- 19:35an eternal weight of glory. But the prime example Edwards
- 19:39uses here is Moses. From Hebrews Chapter 11.
- 19:43Yes, and we really need to pause and look at Moses for a minute.
- 19:47Because Moses was raised in the courts of Pharaoh.
- 19:50He had access to the greatest wealth, the greatest education
- 19:54and the greatest power in the ancient world.
- 19:56He was absolute royalty. He could have easily reasoned
- 19:59with himself. I can do a lot of good for the
- 20:01Hebrew slaves if I just stay in my position of power.
- 20:04I will use my wealth and influence from the inside.
- 20:07But instead he chose affliction. He chose to identify with a
- 20:11despised group of slaves. Hebrews says he did this because
- 20:14he saw something better than the riches of Egypt.
- 20:17He weighed the temporary pleasures of sin against the
- 20:20eternal reality of God. And made a choice that looked
- 20:23like absolute insanity to the world.
- 20:26Moses is the ultimate case study in calculating the true cost of
- 20:30things. To the natural unconverted mind,
- 20:33Moses threw his entire life away.
- 20:35He traded a palace for a desert. He traded absolute luxury for
- 20:38the dust of the wilderness and the constant complaining of a
- 20:41rebellious people. But Hebrews tells us that Moses
- 20:44endured as seeing him who is invisible.
- 20:48He looked past the gold of Egypt and saw the eternal reward.
- 20:51He esteemed the reproach of Christ greater riches than all
- 20:55the treasures in Pharaoh's bank vaults.
- 20:57He made the only logical calculation available to a
- 21:00regenerated mind. When you actually see God for
- 21:03who he is, the wealth of the world looks like Monopoly money.
- 21:07It has no actual purchasing value in eternity.
- 21:10Faith is not blind optimism. Faith is having your eyes open
- 21:13to absolute reality. Faith recognizes that the
- 21:16visible world is temporary and the invisible world is
- 21:19permanent. So we have to calculate the
- 21:21cost. That brings us to another major
- 21:24piece of Edwards logic regarding discipleship.
- 21:26He insists that to avoid sheer shame and disaster at the end of
- 21:30our lives, we must calculate what it actually requires to
- 21:34follow Christ before we start the March.
- 21:36He brings up the parables Jesus told in Luke chapter 14.
- 21:39About the builder of the tower and the king making war.
- 21:43The builder who starts a tower without making sure he has
- 21:45enough money to finish it ends up a laughingstock.
- 21:48The king who marches out to war with 10,000 men against an army
- 21:52of 20,000 without considering if he can win.
- 21:55Is a fool, Edward says. You cannot take the crown
- 21:58without the cross. Accepting only the easy,
- 22:01comfortable parts of Christianity is accepting an
- 22:04offer that God never actually made.
- 22:06It is inventing A counterfeit religion.
- 22:08And part of that calculation, Edwards says, is forsaking all.
- 22:12If we refuse to suffer poverty, we haven't actually forsaken
- 22:14wealth for Christ. The idea of a crossless
- 22:17Christianity is the great heresy of the modern age.
- 22:21We have convinced ourselves that we can negotiate the terms of
- 22:23our own salvation. We treat Jesus like a vendor in
- 22:26a marketplace, haggling over the price.
- 22:29I will give you my Sunday mornings, but I keep my
- 22:30finances. I will agree to your morality,
- 22:33but I will not endure any public mockery.
- 22:36But a sovereign God does not negotiate with rebels.
- 22:39He dictates the terms of surrender.
- 22:41When Jesus told the crowd to count the cost, he was doing
- 22:45something that modern church growth experts would consider
- 22:48disastrous. He was actively trying to thin
- 22:51the crowd. He was telling them if you are
- 22:53not willing to lose everything, do not even bother starting.
- 22:57If you sign up for a religion that guarantees your comfort,
- 23:00you have not signed up for biblical Christianity.
- 23:02You have signed up for a Country Club.
- 23:04That brings us to what might be the most difficult and jarring
- 23:08proof Edwards offers. Denying the self.
- 23:11He says following Christ means literally disowning oneself,
- 23:14referencing Matthew chapter 16. But the analogy Edwards uses
- 23:18here is incredibly severe. It is an image that is almost
- 23:21shocking to modern ears. He points back to the Book of
- 23:25Exodus, chapter 32. The story of the golden Calf.
- 23:28Moses comes down from the mountain, sees the Israelites
- 23:30worshipping this idol, and he draws a line in the sand.
- 23:33He says who is on the Lord's side?
- 23:35The tribe of Levi steps forward. Moses then gives them a
- 23:38horrifying command. He tells them to strap on their
- 23:41swords, go through the camp and execute the idolaters.
- 23:44Even if it is their own brother, their own companion, or their
- 23:47own neighbor. Edwards uses this historical
- 23:50event to say we must crucify the flesh without mercy.
- 23:54How on earth does Edwards expect us to apply the image of slaying
- 23:58our own relatives to the internal concept of denying
- 24:01ourselves? It is a brutal image and Edwards
- 24:04uses it deliberately because the reality of sin is brutal.
- 24:07If we connect this to the biblical doctrine of the
- 24:10mortification of sin, the picture becomes vividly clear.
- 24:14John Owen wrote extensively about this.
- 24:16Be killing sin or it will be killing you.
- 24:18The Levites showed absolutely no mercy to the idolaters in their
- 24:21own camp. Even when those idolaters wore
- 24:24their own flesh and blood. They did not hesitate.
- 24:26They did not try to negotiate a truce with the people bowing to
- 24:29the calf. Edwards is telling you that true
- 24:31believers must show that exact same lack of mercy to their own
- 24:35internal idols and their own self-interest.
- 24:37You cannot coddle your sin. You cannot make peace with your
- 24:41fleshly desires. You have to treat your own
- 24:44selfish ambitions, your pride, your lust and your greed with
- 24:48the exact same severity the Levites showed to those who
- 24:51worship the golden calf. So denying yourself means you
- 24:54act as though you do not even own yourself.
- 24:57When your desire for comfort rises up and demands to be
- 25:01satisfied at the expense of your obedience to Christ, you must
- 25:05strike it down. You draw the sword on your own
- 25:07ego. That is right, the hypocrite
- 25:09tries to negotiate terms of peace with their sin.
- 25:11They try to manage it, keep it quiet, keep it in the basement.
- 25:14The true Christian declares Total War on it.
- 25:17Jesus did not offer us a Gospel of edition where we keep our old
- 25:21lives, keep our old habits, and just add a little bit of
- 25:24religious comfort on top. To make us feel better about
- 25:26ourselves. He offered a gospel of
- 25:28crucifixion. You put the old man to death.
- 25:30When your pride demands that you defend your reputation, you slay
- 25:34it. When and your fear of man
- 25:36demands that you stay silent about the gospel, you slay it.
- 25:39You take the sword to the golden calves in your own heart.
- 25:42We are moving into the final stages of Edwards massive
- 25:45argument now. He talks about following the
- 25:47Lamb wherever he goes, as Revelation chapter 14 describes.
- 25:51And to illustrate this, he uses a fascinating historical
- 25:54narrative from Second Samuel, chapter 15.
- 25:57He brings up the story of Itai the Gittite.
- 25:59Now let us set the scene for the listener.
- 26:02King David has been betrayed by his own son Absalom.
- 26:05Absalom has stolen the hearts of the people and is marching on
- 26:08Jerusalem to seize the throne. David is forced to flee the
- 26:11city, weeping barefoot, heading into the wilderness.
- 26:14He is a king who has just lost everything.
- 26:17As David is fleeing, he sees Itai the Gitai.
- 26:20Who is a foreigner? A Philistine who had recently
- 26:22pledged loyalty to David. David tells Itai to go back.
- 26:26He says you're a foreigner, you don't need to share in my exile.
- 26:30Go back and work for the new king.
- 26:32But Itai refuses. He looks at David, a king
- 26:35without a throne, and says, As the Lord liveth, and as my Lord
- 26:38the king liveth, surely in what place my Lord the king shall be,
- 26:42whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.
- 26:46Edwards says Christ is the spiritual David.
- 26:48Jesus warned us in Matthew chapter 8 that the Son of Man
- 26:51has nowhere to lay his head. It is easy to March in the
- 26:54parade when the king is sitting on the throne and handing out
- 26:57favors. But Itai marched out into the
- 26:59barren wilderness when David was fleeing for his life.
- 27:03The story of Itai is one of the most stunning examples of
- 27:06loyalty in the entire Old Testament.
- 27:09Look at the situation logically. Following David at that precise
- 27:12moment offered absolutely 0 earthly advantage.
- 27:16In fact, it promised hardship, starvation and highly likely
- 27:19death at the hands of Absalom's massive army.
- 27:22Itai had an out. David gave him a free pass to
- 27:25return to the comfort of Jerusalem.
- 27:27But Itai's allegiance was not to the throne.
- 27:29His allegiance was to the man sitting on it.
- 27:32That is the heart of A true Christian toward Christ.
- 27:34We follow him into the wilderness of rejection.
- 27:37We do not follow Jesus because he promises US political
- 27:40influence or financial stability or cultural approval.
- 27:44We follow him because he is the king, even when the culture has
- 27:48rejected him and crowned a usurper.
- 27:51If your loyalty to Christ evaporates the moment the
- 27:54culture turns hostile toward. Him.
- 27:55You were never loyal to him in the 1st place, you were only
- 27:58loyal to the benefits you thought he could provide.
- 28:01Edwards then talks about overcoming the world, drawing
- 28:04from First John Chapter 5. He points out a duality that we
- 28:07often miss. We must overcome the world's
- 28:10frowns, meaning it's persecution and hostility, but we.
- 28:14Must also overcome its flatteries, meaning it's bribes
- 28:17and seductions. If we bow to either one, the
- 28:20world conquers us. And this leads to his final
- 28:23major point. The trial of sincerity.
- 28:26He points to first Peter and Zechariah showing that
- 28:28sufferings are trials specifically designed by God to
- 28:32test our sincerity. They separate the pure gold from
- 28:35the basal metals. So this brings up a massive
- 28:38theological point about why these trials happened in the
- 28:40first place. If God is completely sovereign,
- 28:43then these trials are not accidents.
- 28:45This touches on the core of how we understand Providence.
- 28:48God ordains these specific trials to reveal the reality of
- 28:51our faith. He uses the world's frowns to
- 28:54test our courage. And he uses the world's
- 28:57flatteries to test our purity. When the world offers you a
- 29:01promotion or a platform or immense wealth on the condition
- 29:05that you compromise your biblical convictions.
- 29:07That is a flattery. It is a bribe.
- 29:10When the world threatens to take away your livelihood if you
- 29:12refuse to bow to its new moral orthodoxies.
- 29:16That is a frown. It is a threat.
- 29:18Overcoming the world means you are completely immune to both
- 29:22its bribes and its threats. And how does God prove that
- 29:25immunity? By placing you in the furnace of
- 29:28affliction. The fire does not create the
- 29:30gold, it proves the gold is real.
- 29:32God places suffering in our path to expose whether we are true
- 29:36followers like Itai. Or whether we are just religious
- 29:39mercenaries looking for a payday.
- 29:41This brings us to the sharpest point of application in Edward's
- 29:44entire treatise. He turns his gaze directly onto
- 29:46his audience and demands severe self examination.
- 29:49He asked them to look not at the threat of the executioner's
- 29:52block, but at the lesser trials God has already sent into their
- 29:56lives. He mentions everyday things.
- 29:58Business troubles, financial losses, the loss of goodwill
- 30:01from neighbors, or just general inconveniences he.
- 30:04Asks, Do we show a spirit of self renunciation in these minor
- 30:08events? And then he quotes one of the
- 30:09most piercing verses in the Old Testament, Jeremiah chapter 12,
- 30:13verse 5. God says to Jeremiah, if thou
- 30:16has to run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how
- 30:19canst thou contend with horses? And if in the land of of peace,
- 30:24wherein thou trustest they wearied thee, then how wilt thou
- 30:28do in the swelling of Jordan? Let us apply this directly to
- 30:31you, the listener. Most of us listening are not
- 30:33currently facing the threat of being sauna Thunder or thrown to
- 30:36the lions today. So how should we view our daily
- 30:39frustrations? A cancelled flight.
- 30:42An unexpected car repair. A mean comment from a Co worker.
- 30:45How do we view those in light of this massive, towering call to
- 30:49martyrdom? That question from God to
- 30:52Jeremiah, should stop every single one of us in our tracks.
- 30:54The footmen are the minor inconveniences you just
- 30:56mentioned. The canceled flights, the flat
- 30:58tires, the workplace insults, the anonymous criticism online.
- 31:02These are the small, everyday tests of our spiritual
- 31:05disposition. They are the minor skirmishes.
- 31:08God is asking if your faith completely crumbles, if you lose
- 31:12your temper, if you scream at the gate agent.
- 31:15If you abandon your Christian witness the moment your daily
- 31:18plans are derailed. How on earth do you think you
- 31:21will survive the charge of the cavalry?
- 31:23If the footmen exhaust you, the horses will trample you into the
- 31:26dirt. God uses the land of peace to
- 31:29reveal our hidden weaknesses. If we cannot renounce our own
- 31:33ease when dealing with a minor financial set back.
- 31:36We will never possess the fortitude to face the
- 31:39confiscation of our entire estate.
- 31:41So the everyday frustrations are the training ground.
- 31:44That is right. They are the moments where we
- 31:46practice saying no to our flesh and yes to the Spirit.
- 31:49Every time you accept a minor injustice without seeking
- 31:52revenge. Every time you bear a financial
- 31:54loss without accusing God of abandoning.
- 31:57You, you are strengthening the muscles of a suffering spirit.
- 32:00If you find yourself complaining bitterly about the smallest
- 32:03hardships, it is a glaring red flag.
- 32:06It is a clear call to examine your own heart to repent of your
- 32:10entitlement. And to beg God for the grace to
- 32:12develop a true suffering spirit. Because the swelling of the
- 32:15Jordan, the floodwaters of genuine severe testing will
- 32:20eventually come. Edwards does not leave us in the
- 32:22furnace, though. He closes his work with a
- 32:25beautiful, soaring exhortation based on the rewards of
- 32:29suffering. He points to the happiness of
- 32:31the persecuted. Quoting Jesus in Matthew 5 and
- 32:34Luke 6 saying Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you and
- 32:37persecute you, for great is your reward in heaven.
- 32:41He talks about the glorious rewards promised to those who
- 32:44endure. The hundredfold return, The
- 32:46crown of life. And the very specific intimate
- 32:49promise This is given to the overcomers in Revelation
- 32:52chapters 2 and 3. Christ promises them the tree of
- 32:55life, the hidden mana. A Whitestone with a new name
- 32:58written on it. White, Raymond.
- 32:59And being made a permanent pillar in the temple of God.
- 33:01Finally, Edwards points to the great cloud of witnesses.
- 33:04He calls the role of those who have gone before us.
- 33:07The psalmist who faced enemies on every side.
- 33:09Jeremiah and the My redundant. Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego
- 33:14walking into Nebuchadnezzar's blazing furnace.
- 33:17Daniel thrown into the lion's den.
- 33:19And finally looking to Jesus himself, who for the joy that
- 33:22was set before him, endured the cross, despising the shame.
- 33:26The promises in Revelation are not abstract metaphors.
- 33:30They are directly tied to the reality of what you will face
- 33:32tomorrow. The reward for enduring the
- 33:35furnace is not just a change in your circumstances.
- 33:38It is full, unhindered, eternal union with Christ Himself.
- 33:43When Christ promises the hidden manna, He is promising spiritual
- 33:46sustenance that the world cannot see and cannot take away.
- 33:49When he promises the Morning Star, he is promising himself to
- 33:53those who prove their love by bearing their cross.
- 33:56The cloud of witnesses Edwards lists are not superhuman
- 33:59demigods. They were men made of the exact
- 34:02same dust we are. They have the same fears, the
- 34:04same aversion to pain. But they endured because they
- 34:07saw the invisible God. They ran with the horses, and
- 34:10they crossed the swelling of the Jordan, because the grace of God
- 34:12sustained them. To summarize the massive
- 34:15paradigm time shift Edwards offers us in this text.
- 34:18Charity isn't just a polite smile or a soft, sentimental
- 34:21feeling. It is the invincible armor that
- 34:23allows a believer to face the furnace, the sword, and the
- 34:27absolute loss of all things for the sake of the king.
- 34:31It is a supernatural love that looks at the cross, counts the
- 34:34heavy cost and says he is worthy of it all.
- 34:38I want to leave you, the listener, with the final thought
- 34:40to ponder as you step back out into your daily routine.
- 34:43It's something that builds on everything we have discussed
- 34:46today. If the furnace of suffering is
- 34:48the very thing God uses to prove the pure gold of our faith.
- 34:52What does it mean if our lives are entirely comfortable,
- 34:54completely free from any friction with the world?
- 34:57If you never face opposition, if the world never frowns at you,
- 35:01is that. A sign of God's blessing?
- 35:03Or is it a glaring warning sign that you have secretly accepted
- 35:06the world terms of peace? Keep thinking and we will see
- 35:09you on the next deep dive.