Latest / The Safavid Empire: Persia's Return to Greatness — Fexingo History

The Safavid Slave Soldiers: Gholams and the Rise of a New Elite
In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the transformation of Safavid Persia's military and administrative backbone—the gholam system. From the reign of Shah Abbas I, the empire shifted from relying on the unruly Qizilbash to recruiting tens of thousands of captive Christian slave-soldiers from Georgia, Armenia, and Circassia. These gholams, often castrated and trained in the palace, rose to command armies, govern provinces, and even marry into the royal family. Lucas traces the origins of the system to Persian and earlier Islamic precedents, the mechanics of recruitment via the 'pencil tax,'…
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