Latest / Integrate This! Ed Tech Podcast / Creative Slide Design Masterclass with Kevin Smith: Visual Storytelling & Communication
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Integrate This, your go -to EdTech
- 0:03podcast where curiosity meets classroom innovation.
- 0:07Join your hosts, David Berner and Jeremy Mikla,
- 0:09as we explore the rapidly evolving world of educational
- 0:12technology. From game -changing tools to insightful
- 0:15conversations with today's top EdTech voices,
- 0:18we're here to help educators stay informed, inspired,
- 0:21and ready to innovate. So tune in, level up,
- 0:25and let's integrate this. The integrate this
- 0:30podcast today we have a special guest with us
- 0:33Kevin Smith from Dakota State University where
- 0:36he is an associate professor and We actually
- 0:40got in touch with Kevin at the ties conference
- 0:44in South Dakota and attended one of Kevin's sessions,
- 0:47which I thought was really great. And it's all
- 0:49about presenting and how to do so effectively
- 0:53and use text and visuals in a meaningful way.
- 0:56And I think Kevin's going to share a really great
- 0:59wealth of knowledge with us on that topic. And
- 1:02so, Kevin, welcome. Glad to have you. And maybe
- 1:06start by telling us a little bit about where
- 1:08you're from and how you got to DSU and talking
- 1:12about the creative process and presentations.
- 1:14All right, yeah. Thanks for having me. Thanks,
- 1:17David and Jeremy. Nice to... It's been a while
- 1:20since I've seen David, but nice to meet you,
- 1:21Jeremy. And I'm excited to share information
- 1:25about visual design with you on this podcast.
- 1:29So just some background on me. Like David said,
- 1:32I'm a professor, associate professor at Dakota
- 1:34City University. I'm in the College of Education.
- 1:37I teach... students how to teach math and use
- 1:42technology in the classroom. This is my 12th
- 1:45year doing that. I spend about half my time there
- 1:47with undergraduate students. Those are the students
- 1:50that are working to become teachers. And then
- 1:52I spend about half my time with our graduate
- 1:54students. And the graduate students are working
- 1:57on their master's degree in educational technology.
- 2:00So it's a really nice mix of working with pre
- 2:03-service teachers and in -service teachers with
- 2:06those topics, math and technology. And I started
- 2:10out my career as a high school math teacher,
- 2:12so I was in the K -12 classroom. And then I was
- 2:17always interested in math and tech. And so I
- 2:20went back to graduate school at the University
- 2:23of Nebraska and studied instructional technology.
- 2:26And then when I finished that degree, when I
- 2:30finished my master's degree, I went to work for
- 2:33an organization as an instructional designer.
- 2:36So I was, if you're not familiar with instructional
- 2:38design, I think some people are, but it's kind
- 2:41of a new term for some people. But I was basically
- 2:44designing curriculum materials for teachers and
- 2:46students. So I was using my background with teaching
- 2:50and pedagogy and my content knowledge with math
- 2:53and technology to develop instructional materials.
- 2:58An important part of designing instructional
- 3:00materials was making sure they were visually
- 3:02appealing and the visual design enhanced the
- 3:07learning and hopefully helped. people learn more.
- 3:10So that was kind of my career before coming to
- 3:15DSU. And then kind of in addition to that, just
- 3:18kind of a, a personal note about me is I've always
- 3:21loved, I've always loved art. And in fact, when
- 3:25I went to college, I thought about maybe being
- 3:27in going into architecture. Um, and now as a
- 3:31hobby, I'm, I'm an illustrator. Uh, I have a
- 3:34side business that my daughter and I started
- 3:36called Kevin and Kai. We create illustrated stationery.
- 3:40We sell it all over. Now we sell it all over
- 3:42the world. So it started out as this little hobby
- 3:44business and now we have our items in 180 stores
- 3:48all over the world. And, um, and then kind of
- 3:52related to that illustration hobby business.
- 3:54I also just recently wrote and illustrated my
- 3:57first children's book. Uh, about math and a girl
- 4:00that doesn't like math. So, uh, that's, that's,
- 4:03uh, a lot about me actually. Yeah, yeah, that's
- 4:07awesome. I could see how, you know, your passions
- 4:09kind of have all kind of seem to have blended
- 4:12together for you, which is like really, really
- 4:14cool. And, you know, don't be afraid if you want
- 4:16to promote your book a little bit later here
- 4:18too. We'll definitely give you a spot for that.
- 4:21Cool. But, you know, I think it's great how you
- 4:23talk about passion for design that you have too,
- 4:26visual design, because my wife is actually was
- 4:30a fine art major in college and minored in graphic
- 4:32design. say how many years ago in case she gets
- 4:36mad at me. But she still definitely kind of has
- 4:42this eye for making things visually appealing
- 4:45like you talked about, too. So I mean, kind of
- 4:47curious then when it when it comes to, you know,
- 4:50in education as educators, we make a lot of presentations.
- 4:54We just do right. It's a way to convey information
- 4:58and points we need to get across. So, you know,
- 5:01when you're approaching creating a new presentation,
- 5:04how do you blend that creative part with that
- 5:09need to effectively communicate a message? Yeah,
- 5:13good. That's a good question. You know, I feel
- 5:16like my work as an instructional designer and
- 5:20as a teacher designing lessons, I think really
- 5:23kind of. I feel like I use a backward design
- 5:30approach, oftentimes thinking about what is the
- 5:33goal of this presentation? What do I want the
- 5:37audience to really get out of it? What I want
- 5:39them to take away from it. And then, um, so that's
- 5:43really the starting place thinking about what,
- 5:45you know, what's the message you want to get
- 5:46across. And then, um, You know, think about how
- 5:50you're going to get there. What, what are, what's
- 5:52the, um, how are you going to organize your information?
- 5:54How are you going to, how am I going to introduce
- 5:56the material to get student, get students or
- 5:59my audience engaged in what I'm talking about?
- 6:03And so I feel like really focusing on what's,
- 6:06what's the key takeaways that I want to get across.
- 6:09And then once, once you're really clear on that,
- 6:13then thinking about. How am I going to keep my
- 6:16audience focused and engaged and what kind of
- 6:20creative things can I add to my presentation
- 6:22to do that? So, you know, in terms of creative
- 6:26things, I'm trying to think about how can I make
- 6:29this information. relevant and interesting to
- 6:33my audience so thinking about good examples that
- 6:37they might be able to relate to thinking about
- 6:40things they might might be interested in in pop
- 6:42in pop culture you know what what kind of movies
- 6:46might connect with my story or music or whatever
- 6:52so I feel like thinking about all sorts of different
- 6:54multimedia things that People are used to seeing
- 6:57how does that connect with my ultimate goal of
- 7:00my presentation? So that's kind of the kind of
- 7:02my thought process as I'm putting together a
- 7:05presentation So it's you know, a lot of it is
- 7:07the visuals but part of it is, you know Probably
- 7:09the most important part is what's the what's
- 7:12the goal? What are you trying to what are you
- 7:13trying to get across to your audience? Yeah,
- 7:17and I know when we Attended ties and we came
- 7:21to your session. I think that it's almost inevitable
- 7:26that as I was watching your presentation and
- 7:29looking at the different ways that you approach
- 7:32things or have tips on how to create presentations,
- 7:36you automatically start to reflect on presentations
- 7:39that you've made. So that's what I did a lot
- 7:41of. I was like thinking about stuff that I've
- 7:43made and if I've incorporated some of those ideas.
- 7:46And so when you're working with students, let's
- 7:51say, or colleagues, what are the things that
- 7:55you see as the most common mistakes that they
- 8:00make? And then how do you help them avoid that?
- 8:04Yeah, good. I like that question. So I like your
- 8:07comment about when you're in a presentation and
- 8:11you're reflecting on your own presentations.
- 8:14So just a quick little kind of side story there.
- 8:17So one of the classes I teach in our graduate
- 8:19program is it's called visual design for learning.
- 8:25Um, my students, this is really oftentimes the
- 8:28first time they've ever had a formal class on
- 8:31visual design. They're, you know, they were probably
- 8:34education majors in college. They've been teachers
- 8:36and they maybe have an eye for design, but they
- 8:40haven't had any formal training. So this is their
- 8:41first time. And so when they start to learn about
- 8:43some of the principles they, and, and some of
- 8:46the activities I haven't do are, um, go find
- 8:49bad. Go find a bad design and tell me why it's
- 8:51bad. Go find a good design and tell me why it's
- 8:53good. And at the end of the class, oftentimes
- 8:55the students are a little bit like, um, they,
- 8:58they enjoy it, but they're like, I can't look
- 9:01at anything the same anymore. You know, they,
- 9:04they, they are like kind of, um, critiquing the
- 9:07things that they see as billboards or commercials
- 9:09or, um, you know, title screen of a movie or
- 9:12a presentation. So anyway, that, um, So I think
- 9:16that's a good thing to kind of reflect on your
- 9:19own design and think about how you can make it
- 9:20better. So your question, common mistake. So
- 9:23I want to share my screen and highlight a couple,
- 9:26a few things that I see a lot. So let me jump
- 9:30down. I'll just share here. All right. So the
- 9:35common most common mistakes. So these are the
- 9:36three that I identified too much text, visuals
- 9:39don't add value and not enough white space. And
- 9:43I'll talk a little bit about each one and show
- 9:45you some examples. So too much text is, is, is
- 9:48kind of an obvious one. I think we've all been
- 9:51in presentations where there's been way too much
- 9:53text on the slide. So I, you know, my tip here
- 9:56is just limit your text and bullet points. So
- 9:58here's a really poor example. And this one, this
- 10:01is just a A screenshot that I grabbed. Um, but
- 10:04you can see the, a lot of texts it's actually
- 10:06pixelated too. So it's hard to read. So just
- 10:09not, not good. Um, here's one that I created.
- 10:13So at least the text is easy to read and clear,
- 10:15but there's a lot of it. And, um, and then sometimes
- 10:19we do this, um, we add backgrounds, which maybe
- 10:22don't really help. Um, they don't help us, uh,
- 10:25help them make, make it more readable. But here's
- 10:28an example of a presentation that does a nice
- 10:30job. So this is actually. This is actually me
- 10:33sitting in a presentation, um, reflecting on
- 10:38what I'm seeing. And I actually pulled out my
- 10:40phone and took a picture of it because I really
- 10:42liked what this presenter did. And this was a
- 10:44presentation that I was at in Indianapolis. I'm
- 10:48the presenter whose name was Dan Meyer. He's
- 10:50a math teacher. And I just love this. He had
- 10:53five bullet points or five items and each one
- 10:56had two words, identify variables, formulate
- 10:59models. And. I went to this presentation years
- 11:03ago. I've talked about this slide several times,
- 11:05so that helps me remember it, but those ideas,
- 11:08um, because he was able to limit his texts and
- 11:11bullet points, those ideas really stuck with
- 11:13me. So, um, I think it's important to just really
- 11:16try to limit your text. Here's a great, great
- 11:18quote from Thomas Jefferson. Most valuable of
- 11:21all talents is that of never using two words
- 11:22when one will do being concise and succinct is
- 11:28sometimes more challenging than putting lots
- 11:30of words on the screen, but it really does make
- 11:33a difference. So the mistake is adding too much
- 11:37text and having too many bullets. So you really
- 11:39want to try to limit that. And then this is the
- 11:41question that I try to get people to think about.
- 11:44Can I be more concise? You know, put your slide
- 11:47together, read it, and then just ask yourself,
- 11:49could I be a little more concise here? And then
- 11:52the second one, The second mistake is oftentimes
- 11:56we see presentations where visuals are just put
- 11:59in there just to be put in there. There's no
- 12:01real value. So here's an example. Here's a poor
- 12:05example that I put together. The most important
- 12:07thing on this screen is the objective for the
- 12:11day, which is to learn about order of operations.
- 12:13But I got all sorts of stuff going on here. My
- 12:17name, my class, my class period, some... cheesy
- 12:20clip art. So if I start to get rid of some of
- 12:23these things, the learner can really focus on
- 12:26what's important. I don't need all of this extra
- 12:29stuff. And maybe this is all I really need today.
- 12:31We're going to learn order of operations. Um,
- 12:34you know, and adding visuals, um, can help in
- 12:38terms of keeping students in gigs or your students
- 12:41or your audience engaged, but you just want to
- 12:43make sure you're adding visuals that really add
- 12:46value. So here's another example. Um, If this
- 12:49was your slide, you're going to talk about a
- 12:51project. It's going to last three weeks. If the
- 12:54project is about growing flowers, maybe it makes
- 12:56sense, but if it isn't, then I would say that
- 12:59adding a flower to this slide is just, it isn't
- 13:03adding value. This would be an example of adding
- 13:05value because this calendar, especially if I
- 13:08had three weeks highlighted would help drive
- 13:11home your point. Um, so the text and the visual
- 13:14kind of go together. So that's. The second tip
- 13:17for, to avoid that mistake. And then the third
- 13:20one, oh, and here's the question, you know, what
- 13:22point am I trying to get across? So look at your
- 13:24slide and just ask yourself that question. And
- 13:28then the third one is, this is one that really
- 13:31resonates, or maybe this really comes to life
- 13:35for my students in this graduate class I teach,
- 13:38and that is utilizing white space. So if you
- 13:41haven't had formal... training in graphic design
- 13:45or visual design. The, just that whole concept
- 13:48of white space can be new to you. So here's a
- 13:52slide that I put together. It's got lots of information
- 13:55about DSU, but you'll notice everything is kind
- 13:59of jammed together. And this is very common when
- 14:02people put together visuals, they feel like,
- 14:04well, if there's, if there's room on the slide,
- 14:06I need to put something in. I need to fill it
- 14:09up. I need to put something in there. So white
- 14:11space doesn't have to be white. It's just the
- 14:14space around the objects. It's the space between
- 14:18the image and the edge of the slide. It's the
- 14:20space between your bullet points. So if I change
- 14:24this and add white space, I'm going to let you
- 14:27see what happens. So just, I got rid of the logo,
- 14:31but I added space around everything. And now
- 14:35it's so much easier to read. So we went from
- 14:37this to this, and really all I did was give all
- 14:44the items a little more space. So utilizing white
- 14:46space. And then the question I tell people to
- 14:48ask themselves is this, can the items on my slide
- 14:52breathe? If they're all jammed together, that
- 14:55makes it really difficult. So those are my, yeah,
- 14:59those are my tips. Those are my tips or, you
- 15:03know, those are the common mistakes and some
- 15:05tips to kind of address those things. And do
- 15:07you think, um, just as a follow -up, the, uh,
- 15:11one thing I noticed about the first slide, it
- 15:13compared to the second one of the, the history
- 15:15of DSU is that. It, the first one is right away
- 15:19overwhelming because you're not really sure where
- 15:21to focus your attention. Whereas I feel like
- 15:23the second one spaces things out in a way where
- 15:26you can focus your attention. and kind of work
- 15:30your way through the slide as opposed to the
- 15:32first one where you're kind of like bouncing
- 15:34around and not really sure what to look at. Do
- 15:38you ever find like there's, when people add too
- 15:42much stuff to a slide, is there any conversation
- 15:47about like, there's a misconception maybe about...
- 15:50whenever we're talking, we have to use a lot
- 15:53of language because we're like trying to explain
- 15:54something. But when you're showing a presentation,
- 15:56it's not the same type of delivery. And actually,
- 16:00like, if you have the bullet points up, like
- 16:01the one good slide that you showed that the presenter
- 16:05is actually going to expound on whatever is on
- 16:09the presentation. Right. And so if you do you
- 16:12find that there's maybe like a misconception
- 16:14where. If someone is putting too much on a slide,
- 16:17they, they view it as the same type of delivery
- 16:20or as if they've got to say the same exact thing
- 16:23from the slide. They have to communicate all
- 16:25of that at once. Yeah. I think, um, I think you're
- 16:29onto something there that's important that I
- 16:31talk about in my visual design class too. And
- 16:33that is like, um, other design things we do to
- 16:37focus the audience's attention on things. So
- 16:41we use visual higher hierarchy. We use contrast.
- 16:45We use layout and we know sort of the patterns
- 16:48that, you know, a lot of times they start in
- 16:51the upper left -hand corner and they move across
- 16:53to the right and then they move down. So we kind
- 16:56of know that the patterns that people follow
- 16:58and I feel like, um, yeah, I feel like the visual
- 17:03with good visual design and a good like presentation
- 17:06message. You can really have an impact on what
- 17:10you want. your audience to focus on and when
- 17:13you want them to focus on it. Um, so yeah, I
- 17:16think I'm not sure if I got to your question,
- 17:18but definitely the visual design impacts how,
- 17:23um, what people take away from what you're the
- 17:26message you're trying to get across. Right. So
- 17:30what are some of those core elements then that,
- 17:32you know, like a really great press presentation
- 17:35is going to contain, you know, maybe not on every
- 17:38single slide, but through the whole presentation
- 17:41itself. Yeah. I mean, I think, um, you know,
- 17:45the, I think a great presentation and I know,
- 17:49you know, you've been to really good ones and
- 17:50I have too. And then you've been to really bad
- 17:52ones. I think, you know, it starts with, uh,
- 17:56it starts with a really good presenter, you know,
- 17:58being an engaging and passionate presenter is
- 18:00really important and having a clear and focused
- 18:02message. Um, so I think that's the most important
- 18:06thing. And then Couple that with really good
- 18:11visuals Then you have then you have you know
- 18:15a recipe for a really good a really good presentation
- 18:18So I think in terms of just the visual piece
- 18:21the things that make it really good are Sticking
- 18:25to these design tips, which I'm going to share
- 18:27with you in a second I have seven of them that
- 18:29are pretty easy to follow I shared some of them
- 18:32in those in that screen share that I did but
- 18:35I'll share all seven of them but I think you
- 18:38know, following good visual design tips. So you
- 18:40want to make sure things are easy to read. You
- 18:42want to make sure you have visuals that really
- 18:44convey your ideas or like I said, add value.
- 18:46Um, you want to really think about in your, in
- 18:51your presentation, how can I provide visuals
- 18:54that make, uh, abstract ideas more concrete?
- 18:59So is it a diagram? Is it a picture that's, um,
- 19:04So you want to think about that. And then you
- 19:07really want to, as a presenter, think about what
- 19:09kind of examples can I use that are going to
- 19:12connect with my audience? You know, one of the
- 19:15things that we know is so important for learning
- 19:18is connecting, you know, existing knowledge we
- 19:22have with new information. And so as a presenter,
- 19:26I feel like you should always be thinking about
- 19:28how do I do that? And can I add visuals that
- 19:32will really help drive that message home, really
- 19:35help make that connection. Um, so. I mean, to
- 19:40me, that's a really important thing. I'll show
- 19:41you. Actually, I did a, um, on that order of
- 19:46operations idea. I was looking for some examples
- 19:49of how, how could I make. This idea of order
- 19:53of operations, connect with kids and, and, or
- 19:56my, my students, what would they remember? And,
- 19:59um, so I did a search and found some ideas for
- 20:01visuals. And an example would be like, um, making
- 20:05a sandwich and that you do it and you follow
- 20:08these certain steps. And in order to do that,
- 20:11you make a good sandwich. So there's an example
- 20:13of me maybe showing a picture of a sandwich as
- 20:15I talk about this and I'm trying to connect.
- 20:18You know, this new information of order operations
- 20:21with the existing knowledge they have of making
- 20:24a sandwich. So I think those kinds of things
- 20:26really make for a good presentation. So, and
- 20:30what do you do? Like, so say you have someone
- 20:32who has some, let's say they, they created the
- 20:35first slide of the DSU slide that you had. It's
- 20:38almost like there, maybe they've got some anxiety
- 20:41of like, well, I've got to include these, all
- 20:43these things, you know, like. All these things
- 20:45are, I find important. So I've got to figure
- 20:47out a way to keep everything in the one slide.
- 20:51Um, what do you, what do you do with someone
- 20:54to help them decide what to include and what
- 20:58to leave out? Cause if, if we look at the transition
- 21:00from the first slide to the second, you can see
- 21:03some things, right? They disappear, some things
- 21:05move them. So what do you do with someone if
- 21:07they have a slide like that? What's your, how
- 21:10do you approach that with helping them address
- 21:12those items on there? Yeah. So I think, um, so
- 21:16this is something that I, I want people to think
- 21:20about. And so if I was helping somebody, I would
- 21:22ask them this, like, um, you know, sometimes
- 21:26I think we get confused. We get these two things
- 21:28confused. Am I creating a handout? Am I going
- 21:31to create something that I would give my audience
- 21:33that they would read? Or am I creating visuals
- 21:36that I'm going to show as I speak? to really
- 21:40highlight and illustrate key ideas. So sometimes
- 21:43people treat these two things the same, you know,
- 21:46they're putting their presentation together and
- 21:48really it's a handout. The information is important.
- 21:51They want people to read it. And it doesn't mean
- 21:55it shouldn't ever be shared. It just maybe should
- 21:57be shared in a different way. So I try to get
- 22:00them to think about there's a difference here,
- 22:02right? So if you have all that information is
- 22:04really important for your audience, then let's
- 22:06give them a handout or, you know, send them to
- 22:08a website that they can read later. If you don't
- 22:11want to hand out print materials, but just recognize
- 22:15that there, there's a difference between these
- 22:17two things. So that's the first part that way,
- 22:19that way you don't have to tell people, we'll
- 22:21get rid of all that stuff. It's not important.
- 22:23You can say, yeah, it's still important, but
- 22:25you don't need to share it. while you're doing
- 22:27your presentation, you can, um, pull out the
- 22:31things that are the most important, put those
- 22:32on your slide and talk about it and really have
- 22:37those viewpoints stick with your audience as
- 22:41opposed to lots of words that they may not remember
- 22:43any of it. So I think that's, um, that's part
- 22:46of it. And then just looking at your slides,
- 22:48like I've helped people, they say, look at my
- 22:49slides. Can you do things? And some of the things
- 22:52I'll say, I'll just ask them questions. Like
- 22:54I pulled up on those tips questions, like, you
- 22:57know, does it, what on this slide, what's the
- 22:59most important thing? What do you really want
- 23:00to get? What do you want them to take away from
- 23:02this slide? And when you start to think about
- 23:04the most important thing, then maybe there are
- 23:07other things that can be removed. Um, so those
- 23:10are, you know, asking those questions and then
- 23:12making that distinction between what's a handout
- 23:14and what's actually visuals that's going to illustrate
- 23:17my points as I'm speaking. Right, I think that's
- 23:22kind of interesting too and I in my brain I'm
- 23:25going back to your Thomas Jefferson quote to
- 23:27it You know, don't use two words when one will
- 23:30do don't use two images when one will do as well,
- 23:33right? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And so to me that that
- 23:37connects that makes sense So yeah, and I like
- 23:41how those those are coming together in that way
- 23:44So you mentioned, you know your seven design?
- 23:48principles. You want to share those now with
- 23:51us? You have a good time for that. Yeah, perfect.
- 23:53So let me I'm going to jump back over to my screen
- 23:56share here. I'll I'll just pull up my my list.
- 24:02All right, so I'll go back to my slide that has
- 24:07just those seven. And I won't go through the
- 24:10whole presentation, but I'll just touch on them
- 24:12briefly. So. These are the seven design tips
- 24:18and you know, there's There's there's you know,
- 24:22you could change this to six or two eight or
- 24:24two nine These are just seven that I feel like
- 24:27are important and I feel like these are all very
- 24:30doable You don't have to have a graphic design
- 24:33degree to a degree to do these things They're
- 24:36very they're very manageable and doable So the
- 24:39first two kind of relate to each other keeping
- 24:41example keeping it simple and limiting text and
- 24:44bullet points Um, like you said, Jeremy, don't
- 24:48use two images when one will do that kind of
- 24:50connects with keeping it simple. So just really
- 24:54think about what's your, what's the, what's the
- 24:56point you want to get across and then do that
- 24:59in a really simple way, uh, that really drives
- 25:02home your point. And then those next two on the
- 25:04list using great visuals and making sure visuals
- 25:07add value. Those two kind of relate to each other
- 25:10to using great visuals is very subjective. Um,
- 25:15but I'll just show you an example of what I mean
- 25:18by great visual. So if I was, um, gonna talk
- 25:23about, I was going to tell it, let's say I'm
- 25:25doing a presentation. I'm going to tell a story
- 25:26about going to a carnival. Um, I could find clip
- 25:30art like this, or I could find clip art like
- 25:35this. And I think this, this one is, uh, a better
- 25:39example of a visual. It's more interesting. It's
- 25:43the colors are vibrant and we might be able to
- 25:46connect with that in a different way. Here's
- 25:47another one for talking about gravity. Um, you
- 25:50could show this one clip art pixelated doesn't
- 25:53look good at all. Or if we're talking about gravity,
- 25:56we could show an interesting picture like this,
- 25:59um, of this lamb. Up in the air and and use that
- 26:04as a launching point to talk about gravity So
- 26:07great visuals is a very subjective one But I
- 26:10think just think about what would be interesting
- 26:12to your audience And now there's a lot of good
- 26:15tools out there to find good visuals and then
- 26:19the second piece of that that relates to it is
- 26:21really that idea of Making sure the visuals add
- 26:24value like I talked about like make sure it's
- 26:27a visual that helps Convey your points Um, utilizing
- 26:31white space. I talked about that. It's really
- 26:33important to make sure your items have room to
- 26:35breathe. Unifying the design and creating contrast
- 26:38are both really important as well. Um, unifying
- 26:42the design is one that, uh, is maybe on this
- 26:46list in some ways, it can be maybe the most,
- 26:49one of the more challenging ones. I'll show you
- 26:51what I mean by unifying the design. So when I,
- 26:54um, Start to put together a presentation and
- 26:57I'm really thinking about the visuals. I try
- 27:00to be consistent with my fonts. So here's my
- 27:02font list. I'm going to use, um, I'm going to
- 27:05use this font that the word says titles and I'm
- 27:08going to have it in a. colored rectangular box.
- 27:11The text on the slides is just going to be text
- 27:13like that. And then if I have questions, I'm
- 27:15going to use this script font. So I'm going to
- 27:17limit my fonts to two or three. That's it. Every
- 27:20slide is going to only use those two or three.
- 27:23And then colors, I have a lot of colors here.
- 27:26This is a present. Normally I would probably
- 27:28have four, three to, I would say three to five
- 27:31colors. And that's all I'm going to use throughout
- 27:33the whole presentation. So limiting text, the
- 27:37number of fonts that you use. And then deciding
- 27:40on a color palette those things really help unify
- 27:43the design and then here's a here's another illustration
- 27:46of How you could do this. So here's a poor example
- 27:50and this came from a book I think this came from
- 27:52the book presentations in which has been around
- 27:55a while as popular here's a an example of where
- 27:58the design is not unified and what I mean by
- 28:02that is we have all sorts of different types
- 28:05of images or visuals around this eight ways to
- 28:10improve health. So we have clip art, the apple,
- 28:14we have kind of clip art icon -y type things,
- 28:17the broccoli, the hiking boot. We have an icon
- 28:21that's white. We have um, an icon that's, uh,
- 28:24in a circle. We have a photograph of the salad.
- 28:28We have a photograph of the kids. So we have
- 28:29all, we have photographs, icons, graphics, all
- 28:33different colors, all different styles. And that
- 28:36can be distracting for learners. So, and it just
- 28:39doesn't look as professional as if we were to
- 28:41unify it. So here's this same slide with a more
- 28:45unified design. So, um, same thing, eight ways
- 28:50to improve health. but all of these are icons
- 28:55inside of these Squares with rounded edges and
- 28:59they're white and so we are doing the exact same
- 29:02thing But we've unified design and we've been
- 29:04really consistent in our visual approach so that
- 29:08that one this one is tricky because you know
- 29:10finding those things can be hard but The nice
- 29:13thing is we're going to talk a little bit about
- 29:15tools later. There are some really good tools
- 29:17to help with those types of things too. So unifying
- 29:19the design. And then the last one is creating
- 29:21contrast. So contrast is important and contrast.
- 29:24We often think about contrast just simply as
- 29:27like colors. So here's really good contrast.
- 29:32Here is not good contrast. Here's another example
- 29:36of kind of poor contrast. So we want to have
- 29:39a lot of, we want to have dark. backgrounds and
- 29:43white text or light backgrounds and dark text.
- 29:47But we also can create contrast with, um, not
- 29:51just with dark and light, but with the different
- 29:55styles. So watch what happens to this slide when
- 29:58I add contrast and the contrast that I'm adding
- 30:01here is I'm changing this, the font color, the
- 30:07font, um, the font weight Um, and so that adds
- 30:12contrast. It kind of highlights certain things.
- 30:14So you can almost see that this one, um, when
- 30:17I, when I add that contrast, it makes those years
- 30:20stand out a little more. So on there, you can
- 30:23see when I've added the contrast, how 18, 81,
- 30:2718, they stand out a little more. So if you have
- 30:29things that you really want to highlight to users,
- 30:32um, contrast can really. can really help do that
- 30:36either through that through colors or through
- 30:39styles of fonts and things like that. So there's
- 30:41that list. And so those are seven things that
- 30:45I think are really, really helpful and important
- 30:47for for remembering when you're doing visual
- 30:50design. Yeah, I like how you you help the audience
- 30:55differentiate between things, because like if
- 30:58you have the you know how your questions font
- 31:01was different. It's interesting to me because
- 31:04the first time an audience sees that, you might
- 31:08have to prompt them. But I feel like then the
- 31:10second, third time that you might have a question,
- 31:13they're already going to associate that font
- 31:16with, oh, it's another question that I'm going
- 31:18to partake in this conversation or answer the
- 31:21question. So it's really interesting to see that.
- 31:24One other interesting thing that was going through
- 31:27my head here is you were going through your principles
- 31:29too. And I'm not sure if the intention is there
- 31:33or not, but it also made your slides, your visuals,
- 31:38your presentation feel much more accessible to
- 31:42people with disabilities or other impairments,
- 31:45right? And is that a natural consequence of following
- 31:48these principles, you think? Or is that something
- 31:50you're consciously considering as you do it at
- 31:53the same time? You know, I think it's a natural
- 31:56consequence because I feel like For me personally,
- 32:01that's an area that I need to improve on is thinking
- 32:03about accessibility, but we know there are specific
- 32:10things we can do to make our visuals more accessible
- 32:13to everybody. So you're spot on, like it totally
- 32:18can impact that for our audience. I feel like
- 32:23in the case of my slides, it's kind of more maybe
- 32:25just it happened by chance. I feel like that's
- 32:28an area where I need to be more intentional and
- 32:30deliberate about that because you can, you can
- 32:32totally make things more accessible for your
- 32:36audience by using these principles. Yeah, I really
- 32:39feel that way. I feel it does a good job of just
- 32:41making sure it just happens, you know, and it
- 32:44should be something that we consciously consider,
- 32:46but you're right. And I think it's something
- 32:48that definitely we all need to work on. It is
- 32:51interesting though, because it made me, it's
- 32:53kind of reminiscent of like captions when you
- 32:55see them on your TV. I mean, it's typically going
- 32:57to be the black box with the white text, you
- 33:00know, and that kind of follows what you're saying,
- 33:02Jeremy, about that's, that's already maybe taking
- 33:05into account the accessibility, but it matches
- 33:08the stuff that Kevin has as the design principles
- 33:10too. So it's interesting. Um, what it, so just
- 33:16thinking about like your. with the advent of
- 33:20AI and all the stuff that has come about with
- 33:22that. What are some ways that maybe you would
- 33:27show us a little bit just with certain tools
- 33:30like a chat GPT and Jeremy and I have covered
- 33:34a bunch of different AI tools because it's still
- 33:36prevalent in education now. What are some ways
- 33:39that you use tools like that to incorporate the
- 33:44ideas that we've been discussing? You know, that's
- 33:48interesting. I feel like, um, uh, I haven't used
- 33:52it as much as, um, I should be, you know, having
- 33:56used chat GPT as much as I should be, because,
- 33:58um, I've just been thinking about these ideas,
- 34:01but, um, for me personally, I'm trying to get
- 34:03in the habit of thinking about chat GPT as a
- 34:07teaching assistant. So I'm thinking about when,
- 34:09you know, if I had a really good assistant, somebody
- 34:13that I could just bounce ideas off of, what would
- 34:16I ask it? So let me show you some examples of
- 34:19what I mean by that and how you could potentially
- 34:21use this to do some of these things I've talked
- 34:23about. So let me, I'll share my screen again
- 34:28and I'll show you a couple ideas here. All right,
- 34:33so I'm gonna start, I'll start a new one. So
- 34:36I put together some text. So I went back to one
- 34:39of those slides that had all that text about
- 34:42order of operations. And that was really just
- 34:46a way to illustrate a slide that had too much
- 34:50info on it. So let me go back so you can see
- 34:52what I'm talking about. So I'll go all the way
- 34:55back to this slide. So I'm going to share information
- 34:59on the order of operations with my audience.
- 35:01And I decided that all of this information is
- 35:04really important. But I know I need to keep it
- 35:08I know I need to keep it simple So I'm gonna
- 35:10use chat GPT to help me simplify this so I'm
- 35:13gonna take all this text So I just put it into
- 35:16a Google back and just so I could copy it and
- 35:18I'll put it over here And I'm just gonna ask
- 35:21chat GPT I'm gonna say I'm working on a I'm working
- 35:29on a presentation for my middle school math students
- 35:35on the operations. So when I'm using chat GPT,
- 35:41I always try to give I try to give it some context.
- 35:45I find that I get better results if I am specific
- 35:49about what I'm looking for. So I'm working on
- 35:50this presentation for my middle school math students
- 35:53on the order of operations. I have a lot of text.
- 35:58Want to simplify it. Here is what I have. Let's
- 36:07see what it says. I'll just paste in that block
- 36:10of text. So, I mean, I'm not sure that for this
- 36:15particular example that you would need to have
- 36:17a GPT to help you. You know, I felt like my illustration
- 36:21there with all those words was kind of an exaggerated
- 36:23example, but you can see how it took all that
- 36:26text. And now I could put this on the slide.
- 36:28And just by doing that, I've already made huge
- 36:30improvements. Um, you know, and of course, I
- 36:33think it's really important for you as the human
- 36:36to look at this with a critical eye and make
- 36:38sure that what it gave back to you was accurate.
- 36:41Um, and what you want to convey, but it does
- 36:44a really nice job of, of simplifying things.
- 36:48Um, let me do, um, okay. I'm looking at it. I
- 36:52think it's kind of funny because you told it,
- 36:54it was the middle school audience. So it just
- 36:56now. It wants to connect it with a little bit
- 36:59of humor because it knows the GPT must know middle
- 37:02schoolers. Right. Exactly. And then, you know,
- 37:05the other nice thing is if I said, you know what,
- 37:07that's still maybe, let me just see what happens
- 37:09if I say still too much info. Simplify it a little
- 37:15more. Let's see what it does now. So it even
- 37:21simplifies it even further. So you could, you
- 37:24know, you can sort of decide and it even goes
- 37:27beyond that. So, um, so just like, I think that's,
- 37:31you know, one way to use chat GPT. I think keeping
- 37:33our information, uh, really simple is important
- 37:37and you could even put in there when you give
- 37:39it the prompt, you could say the most important
- 37:41thing I want to convey is this. Uh, and see what
- 37:44chat GPT does to help you come up with something.
- 37:48Another way you could use this tool is like I
- 37:50said, like we want to find visuals to help convey
- 37:54our ideas. So let me give it a prompt to see
- 37:57what it can help me with there. And so this is
- 37:59the part where sometimes finding visuals, um,
- 38:03to convey your idea that it takes some like That
- 38:06can be hard. Like something, you know, if something's
- 38:08not popping in your head right away. So maybe
- 38:11chat GPD can help. So let's say, um, uh, I'm
- 38:14going to continue this thread here. So I don't
- 38:17know. These aren't, this isn't exactly what I
- 38:19was looking for with the examples, but actually
- 38:21they're not bad. And then the visuals, this is
- 38:24kind of what I was thinking about here. Um, credit
- 38:28branching path of multiple routes. So maybe that
- 38:31would generate some ideas. Um, how about a visual?
- 38:36that connects with something that middle school
- 38:43students could connect with. Let's see what it
- 38:49says about that. So there's kind of an idea.
- 38:53So if you wanted something that they could connect
- 38:56with, you know, building a burger, and you could...
- 39:00Pull in the different pieces, uh, to try to,
- 39:03you know, again, this would be just to try to
- 39:05connect with stuff they're familiar with getting
- 39:07ready in the morning. Video game power -ups.
- 39:11So I think just, you know, using chat GPT to
- 39:14do some of these things, um, that, uh, then I'm
- 39:18talking about simplifying, coming up with visuals
- 39:21that convey your message. I think that chat GPT
- 39:24can be a really, that can be a really nice resource
- 39:26for helping do those kinds of things. Awesome.
- 39:31So David, kind of as I'm looking at our questions
- 39:34that we had, I think we kind of hit number eight
- 39:36pretty good. Yeah. Would you say and Kevin, we
- 39:40can like skip over that one, I think. Yeah. Okay.
- 39:46So here's where we can edit out things. Okay.
- 39:51Do you want to pick up again with this one, David?
- 39:53Or do you want to just switch the last two? Yeah,
- 39:56I can just do it again. So, Kevin, just when
- 40:02you're designing things, what are the, where
- 40:05do you draw inspiration from for the creative
- 40:08pieces of your presentations? Or even your books,
- 40:12your illustrations too. Yeah. So, I'm just kind
- 40:19of looking here at my notes. Yeah, so inspiration
- 40:23for me is definitely, you know, the world around
- 40:26me. the things that I like and the things that
- 40:29I think are funny. So I mean, I love movies.
- 40:32I love sports. I really try to keep my finger
- 40:35on the pulse of pop culture. I think that's important.
- 40:39You know, if you're a teacher, keeping your finger
- 40:41on the pulse of what's going on with students,
- 40:43what are they like? What are they into now? And
- 40:46then using those ideas for inspiration. You know,
- 40:51sometimes I feel like in education specifically,
- 40:56There's a disconnect between the world we live
- 40:59in and then the education in the classroom that
- 41:01we attend and so if we can help sort of Bring
- 41:05some of those things that students are doing
- 41:06outside of the classroom into the classroom in
- 41:09visuals whatever That's I think that that can
- 41:14that's really kind of that's kind of where I
- 41:16get my inspiration, you know And I use I'm on
- 41:19social media quite a bit. So I use Instagram.
- 41:21I love Instagram for inspiration I follow artists
- 41:25and illustrators and teachers. And yeah, I just
- 41:30feel like that's a great source for me for getting
- 41:33inspiration for things. Are there specific tools
- 41:37that can help or software applications that you
- 41:39think help to bring your inspirations to life?
- 41:42Yeah, I do. So I'm a Mac user. So all of the
- 41:46presentations that I build, I use the presentation
- 41:50tool on the Mac keynote. So it would be similar
- 41:52to PowerPoint. I just like, I like keynote, it's
- 41:56just the way, the way the interface works, how
- 41:59you can control the position of things on your
- 42:02screen. I just, I love it. It's just the workflow
- 42:04is really easy for me. But the, probably the,
- 42:08the graphics tool that I feel like has kind of
- 42:11taken, has taken us by storm in some ways is
- 42:15Canva. So Canva has just, you know, it's a web
- 42:19-based graphics tool. I feel like most people
- 42:22have heard about it or know about it. Um, and
- 42:25they have done such a good job of helping people
- 42:28create good visuals by doing things like giving
- 42:32them templates. They have really good kind of
- 42:34education materials that you can learn about.
- 42:37Like, how do you select fonts? And they do things
- 42:39like helping you select color palettes and I'm
- 42:42doing. Helping you remove the background of images
- 42:45so that things fit together better. So I feel
- 42:49like canvas, just an amazing tool, um, for, you
- 42:53know, that's easy to use, um, low cost. Uh, that's
- 42:57one of the nice things about this, you know,
- 42:59at one point when we had graphics tools, it was
- 43:01like, you had to be a professional graphic designer
- 43:03and have Photoshop or, um, illustrator. And now,
- 43:08um, those things are still. you know, great for
- 43:11professionals, but for, for teachers, for people
- 43:14that are creating presentations now, things like
- 43:16Canva, um, they're just, they're just awesome.
- 43:19Yeah. And I think it's very, I personally love
- 43:22Canva as well. And I've used it a ton and Jeremy
- 43:24has used it as well. And I feel like the one
- 43:26thing that is nice about that tool as well is
- 43:29I feel like anybody can dive into that tool.
- 43:33It, you know, it's extremely accessible. And,
- 43:36um, while they have Mass of things that are available
- 43:39to you I've never in any way felt like it's overwhelming
- 43:43like I feel like I've been able to you know work
- 43:46through the different things that they have or
- 43:47upload my own stuff and I like it a lot, you
- 43:51know, and here's an interesting thing about that
- 43:53like I Feel like it and I feel like at one point
- 43:58everybody Use PowerPoint. That's still maybe
- 44:00as the majority, you know, maybe the majority
- 44:02of people use PowerPoint, but in some ways PowerPoint
- 44:05led us down this path of lots of texts and lots
- 44:10of bullet points. You know, it was almost like
- 44:12their, their initial templates were like, here's
- 44:14your title and here's this huge block and we've
- 44:17got it set up so you can use 20 bullet points.
- 44:20But Canva is really different than that. Right?
- 44:23I feel like Canva is based on better visual designs.
- 44:27So just people. without having any training,
- 44:30you just end up with things that look better.
- 44:32So, um, so yeah, it's the, I think it's a, it's
- 44:34a great, it's a great tool for, for everyone.
- 44:37And like you said, I mean, so easy, you know,
- 44:39I have in elementary students can learn to use
- 44:42Canva and, um, start to, you know, and I think
- 44:45teaching even young students about visual design
- 44:47is important, you know? And it's funny because
- 44:50as a teacher, when I taught, I I always use PowerPoint
- 44:55at, you know, early on and, and for college as
- 44:58well. And then I feel like Google was big. So
- 45:01then I moved to Google slides and I use Google
- 45:03slides primarily. And now I've abandoned all
- 45:05of it entirely and I make pretty much everything
- 45:07in Canva. So it's been interesting just like
- 45:11riding that way. Yep. So the other, you know,
- 45:13another tool that I do use and, um, and I see
- 45:17these tools, this happens a lot with tech tools.
- 45:19I feel like they continue to add features and
- 45:20they sort of start to, you know, You know, they
- 45:24kind of start to look similar, but the tool that
- 45:27I used to use a lot with my students was Adobe.
- 45:30It started out as Adobe Voice, and then it was
- 45:33Adobe Spark and now it's Adobe Express. And I
- 45:36don't know if you've looked at Adobe Express,
- 45:38but the interface looks very similar to Canva.
- 45:41And the edge that I would give Adobe Express
- 45:45over Canva is like in some of their video creation.
- 45:50Um, tools that are in there, you can do a better
- 45:52job. I feel like with adding audio and you can
- 45:55really do more, almost like, you know, very basic
- 45:58video editing in Adobe express. Um, Canva has
- 46:02video features, but I feel like that's an area
- 46:05that isn't great yet on Canva. But anyway, I
- 46:08feel like as these tools sort of compete for,
- 46:12for users, um, they just continue to add features
- 46:15and they just get better and better. Uh, do we
- 46:18feel like we covered 11 pretty good as well?
- 46:22Uh, yeah, I think you touched on a lot of that,
- 46:25even with the inspiration stuff that you talked
- 46:27about and connecting with kids and that sort
- 46:29of thing. Okay. So, um, Jeremy, you're going
- 46:34to do question 12 then. Sure. Yeah, you can kind
- 46:37of bring it a little bit to a conclusion here
- 46:39So sure before the outro the only thing I'll
- 46:42do Kevin is maybe after Jeremy does this question
- 46:45and you're you're finished. I'll just ask what
- 46:48your socials are and and then any plugs that
- 46:52you want to do for you like your children's books
- 46:54or anything and if we can if you have links for
- 46:56us to or anything we can put it in the show notes
- 46:59for when we release the video. I'll do that.
- 47:02I'll do that. And I'll show at the end. I'll
- 47:04show up here. I have the book here. I'll just
- 47:05kind of show that. So at the very end. Yeah,
- 47:07perfect. Thanks for letting me do that. Cool.
- 47:09Yeah. So finally, Kevin, you know, if you had
- 47:14one key piece of advice that you could give to
- 47:17anyone looking to improve their presentation
- 47:19skills, what would that be? So. You know, just
- 47:24like so many things in our lives, I, in our lives
- 47:27there, I feel like there's an art and a science
- 47:29to, to it. You know, whether it's teaching or
- 47:32designing visuals, there's an art and a science
- 47:34and. You know, with, with visual design, some
- 47:37people just naturally have a good eye for design.
- 47:40You said, Jeremy, you said that about your wife.
- 47:42Like she just has an eye for it. Right. And I
- 47:44feel like that is the art of design and it's
- 47:47hard to teach that. Um, some people just have
- 47:50that, um, But with visual design, there's also
- 47:53a science to it. And the science, uh, are those
- 47:57things that I mentioned, like understanding what
- 48:00white space is and how to use it and the value
- 48:02of it. Um, understanding how to select fonts,
- 48:05um, knowing how important contrast is, um, being
- 48:10intentional about your visuals. So the science
- 48:12is kind of learning some of those basic visual
- 48:15design principles and they're not. It doesn't
- 48:18mean you have to get a degree in it. You can
- 48:20just learn those basic principles and you can
- 48:24really sort of have the science under your belt.
- 48:26And I've seen it with my own students, how they,
- 48:29at the start of this class, this graduate class
- 48:33I teach, how they will say my visual design skills
- 48:36are terrible. And by the end, it's such a transformation
- 48:39because they've learned some of these basic principles.
- 48:43So, you know, my advice is if you're if you're
- 48:46interested in this, and I hope you are, because
- 48:48I feel like visual design is so important. There's
- 48:51a lot of research that shows us that learning
- 48:54can be enhanced, learning can, you can have greater
- 48:58gains in learning by having good visuals. So
- 49:01I hope people are interested in it, but my advice
- 49:03would be to... Just work on learning some of
- 49:06those basic principles and there's a lot of ways
- 49:08you can do that I mean you can just go to You
- 49:10can just go to Google and or and do a search
- 49:12and you'll find YouTube videos or videos on Vimeo
- 49:15that talk about What are some of these basic
- 49:17principles and there's so many? Great ways for
- 49:21people to sort of be self -taught on these things
- 49:24and it can really make a difference in in in
- 49:28your presentations In your teaching and things
- 49:31like that. So I would say You know, my advice
- 49:33is be aware of how important it is and then just
- 49:37do a little bit of work to learn some of those
- 49:39principles. Great for those that are interested
- 49:45and and want to learn more about the things that
- 49:49you've talked about or even See some work that
- 49:52you've done What would be the best places to
- 49:55reach you or see some of that work with your
- 49:57social media tags or? You know the children's
- 50:00book that you've done and things like that. What
- 50:02can you share with us there sure? Thanks for
- 50:04asking that so I'm active on Instagram and on
- 50:09Twitter X Um, so my social media is just Kevin
- 50:12Smith SD. So at Kevin Smith SD on both of those
- 50:17platforms, uh, I'll also share my website with
- 50:20you. It's Kevin D Smith .org. So you can go there
- 50:24and I have links to my socials and links to,
- 50:27um, presentations I've done and things like that.
- 50:30Uh, and then, you know, I'd love it if people
- 50:32were interested in learning more about my illustration
- 50:35and my book. Um, you can, if you go to my website,
- 50:38you can find a copy of my book. Here's the book.
- 50:40It's called yucky. This one's kind of, this one's
- 50:43kind of worn out cause I've used it so much,
- 50:45but, uh, this is the book I wrote it and illustrated
- 50:47it. It was published in 2023. Uh, it's about
- 50:51this girl. There I'll put it up there. That's
- 50:53about this girl Lily that doesn't like math She
- 50:56doesn't like math because she thinks it's all
- 50:58about it's only about doing calculations and
- 51:00she has a creative mind and she has a teacher
- 51:04that helps her see the connection between really
- 51:06between art and math and It kind of fuels her
- 51:10fire for hate Maybe maybe math isn't so yucky.
- 51:14I didn't realize that math involved these things
- 51:17that I was interested in. So yeah, if you'd like,
- 51:20um, a copy of the book, you can go to my website
- 51:22and check it out. And one of the things I do
- 51:25for classrooms is, um, I read the, I'll read
- 51:27the book to classrooms. So, and you can be anywhere.
- 51:30Like I'll just connect with your classroom via
- 51:32zoom, uh, read the book and then do some drawing
- 51:35activities with students and talk about the importance
- 51:37of having a positive, uh, attitude about math.
- 51:40So yeah, I'd love it if you check that out. We'll
- 51:45put all that in the show description for the
- 51:48viewers. So if you're wanting to check any of
- 51:50that out, which we encourage you to do, look
- 51:53at the description and you'll find information
- 51:55from what Kevin described there. So thanks again,
- 51:58Kevin, for joining us. We really appreciate your
- 52:01time and all the tips that you had for us. Yeah.
- 52:05Thank you, Kevin. Yeah. Thank you, David. Thanks,
- 52:07Jeremy, for having me. Thanks for listening to
- 52:10Integrate This. Want to take your learning further?
- 52:13head over to our YouTube channel for quick tutorials,
- 52:16deep dives, and more EdTech tips you can use
- 52:19right away. Don't forget to subscribe and catch
- 52:22new podcast episodes every Thursday on Apple,
- 52:26Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Until
- 52:30next time, keep exploring, keep innovating, and
- 52:33keep integrating this.