Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / Bill Skarsgård’s True-Crime Thriller ‘Dead Man’s Wire’ Sets Netflix Premiere Date
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Imagine you're just walking into your local bank on a Tuesday.
- 0:04Speaker 2: Morning, right, just a totally normal day.
- 0:06Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. It's freezing outside. You know, you've got your
- 0:09coat buttoned up all the way, you're stamping the snow
- 0:11off your boots, and you're just there to like deposit
- 0:14a check or maybe ask about a loan rate. It's
- 0:16completely mundane, boring, even.
- 0:20Speaker 2: Just running errands, exactly.
- 0:22Speaker 1: And then this guy walks in behind you, and he's
- 0:26not wearing his key mask, he's not screaming for everyone
- 0:28to get on the ground, right.
- 0:29Speaker 2: None of the standard bank robbery.
- 0:31Speaker 1: Stuff, no, none of it. He just calmly walks right
- 0:34past you, heads into one of those glass paneled offices,
- 0:37and he wraps a thick wire around a mortgage broker's.
- 0:41Speaker 2: Neck, which just I mean it completely shatters the absolute
- 0:45bedrock of the social contract in about three seconds.
- 0:47Speaker 1: Oh, it completely obliterates it. And you'll look closer, right,
- 0:49and you realize this isn't just a rope, it's a
- 0:52high tension wire and the other end of it is
- 0:55looped directly through the trigger of a sought off twelve
- 0:58gage shotgun, which he's just in his hand, right, And
- 1:01if he trips, if he drops his hand, if a
- 1:03cop shoots him, or honestly, if the guy in the
- 1:06chair so much.
- 1:07Speaker 2: As sneezes, the gun goes off.
- 1:09Speaker 1: The gun goes off. You are suddenly trapped in a
- 1:11room with a walking human bomb.
- 1:13Speaker 2: It is. It's the ultimate nightmare scenario, really, because the
- 1:16traditional rules of a crisis are instantly voided. You know,
- 1:20you can't tackle him, you can't reason with a mechanical spring.
- 1:23The tension is immediately dialed up to a ten. And
- 1:28the horrifying part is it has nowhere to go but
- 1:31stay at a ten for an agonizingly long time.
- 1:34Speaker 1: And that agonizingly long time is exactly what we were
- 1:37plunging into today. So welcome to the deep dive.
- 1:40Speaker 2: Well glad to be here.
- 1:41Speaker 1: It is late April twenty twenty six, and if you,
- 1:44the listener, have been paying any attention to the cultural conversation,
- 1:48or honestly, even just talking to your friends, you've probably
- 1:51noticed a very particular independent filmmaking waves.
- 1:54Speaker 2: Oh absolutely, it's the film that everyone is obsessed with
- 1:57right now. I mean it has just completely taken over
- 1:59the cultural zeitges since it's digital release back in February yeah, you.
- 2:02Speaker 1: Really can't avoid it. The movie is called dead Man's Wire.
- 2:05Speaker 2: Great title, by the way.
- 2:06Speaker 1: It really is. It's a true crime thriller directed by
- 2:08the legendary Gus Van Sant and it stars Bill Skarsgrd
- 2:12and it dramatizes this absolutely harrowing, almost unbelievable nineteen seventy
- 2:18seven Indianapolis hostage crisis.
- 2:20Speaker 2: Right, a piece of American history that was largely forgotten until.
- 2:23Speaker 1: Now exactly, and it centered on a man named Tony Kurtzis,
- 2:26and that horrifying, crude contraption I just described, the dead Man's.
- 2:30Speaker 2: Switch suddenly brought back into blinding focus for all of us.
- 2:33Speaker 1: So to give you the full picture today, we've pulled
- 2:36together just a massive, fascinating stack of sources. You really
- 2:39We're looking at recent film reviews, detailed production notes from
- 2:43Roque Entertainment that's the studio behind the film, plus historical
- 2:47accounts and news archives of the actual nineteen seventy seven standoff, which.
- 2:52Speaker 2: Are just wild to read through, they really are.
- 2:55Speaker 1: And we've also got these incredible background details drawn from
- 2:58the twenty eighteen documentary called dead Man's Line, right, which
- 3:01the filmmakers actually use as the factual backbone for Van
- 3:05Sant's script.
- 3:06Speaker 2: It's an incredibly rich stack of material. I mean, because
- 3:10we're looking at this crazy intersection of deep buried history,
- 3:13the evolution of broadcast journalism and you know, cutting edge
- 3:17independent cinema, and our mission.
- 3:18Speaker 1: For today's Deep Dive is very specific. We want to
- 3:20unpack not just this wild, incredibly tense historical event and
- 3:25its cinematic adaptation. We want to explore why this specific
- 3:28story of you know, mid nineteen seventies class rage is
- 3:33striking such a deep, uncomfortable nerve with you, the audiences
- 3:37right now, in twenty twenty.
- 3:38Speaker 2: Six, right, why, now, exactly what is.
- 3:41Speaker 1: It about this fifty year old standoff that feels like
- 3:44it's holding a mirror directly up to our current society. Okay,
- 3:47let's unpack this.
- 3:48Speaker 2: Well, the only way to really grasp the impact of
- 3:50the film is to dive straight into the factual trigger,
- 3:52you know, the real world inciting incident.
- 3:55Speaker 1: Yeah, so we are rewinding to February eighth, nineteen seventy seven, Indianapa.
- 4:00Speaker 2: Cold Midwestern winter, very cold, and we have.
- 4:03Speaker 1: A forty four year old real estate developer named Tony Kuritzis.
- 4:06He walks into the offices of Meridian Mortgage Company. Now
- 4:09he'sn't there to like renegotiate terms, not at all. He
- 4:12is there for vengeance. And this entire situation stems from
- 4:16a failed shopping center development loan.
- 4:18Speaker 2: And we really need to break down the mechanics of
- 4:20this grievance because it's not just a guy who maxed
- 4:24out his credit card.
- 4:25Speaker 1: No, it's way bigger than that.
- 4:26Speaker 2: Exactly. It taps into the incredibly high stakes, highly leveraged
- 4:30world of commercial real estate. So three years prior, Curtsis
- 4:35had taken out a massive loan to develop a piece
- 4:37of land Okay, and he believed, as developers usually do,
- 4:41that this land was an absolute gold mine. It was
- 4:44his piece of the American dream.
- 4:46Speaker 1: But developing a shopping center isn't like buying a house, right.
- 4:49You don't just get the money and move your family in, right.
- 4:51You have to rely on the mortgage brokers to help
- 4:53structure the financing, and crucially, you rely on a steady
- 4:58flow of commercial tenants to lease the spaces so you
- 5:01can actually pay the bank back exactly.
- 5:03Speaker 2: And this is where the relationship between Curtsis and his
- 5:06mortgage brokers, M. L. Junior Hall and his son Richard
- 5:09Hall completely breaks down right, the Halls, Kurtzis firmly believed
- 5:14that they weren't just passively watching him fail. He claimed
- 5:18they were actively intentionally sabotaging his deal.
- 5:22Speaker 1: Okay, let me make sure I'm getting the mechanics of
- 5:24this right, because it's a very specific accusation. Kuritzis is
- 5:28claiming that the Halls were steering potential tenants away. How
- 5:33does that actually work in practice? Like, how do you
- 5:35scer a tenant?
- 5:36Speaker 2: Think of it like this. The Halls as prominent local
- 5:40mortgage brokers. They have massive influence and connections in the
- 5:43local business community. They know everybody, right, they know everybody.
- 5:47So when a retail chain or a local business is
- 5:49looking for a space to lease, they naturally talk to
- 5:52people like the Halls to get the lay of the land.
- 5:54Speaker 1: Okay, that makes sense.
- 5:55Speaker 2: And Kuritzis believed that when these prospective tenants asked about
- 5:58his new shopping center, the Halls were quietly dissuading them,
- 6:02oh wow, yeah, telling them the project was doomed, or
- 6:05you know, pushing them toward other properties that the Halls
- 6:08had a bigger stake in.
- 6:09Speaker 1: So they are essentially choking out his revenue stream. They're
- 6:13cutting off his oxygen.
- 6:14Speaker 2: That was Curatzis's belief. Yes, wow, and why would they
- 6:17do that? Well, in Curses's mind, they were orchestrating his
- 6:21financial ruin to force him into foreclosure.
- 6:24Speaker 1: And coreclosure is when the lender just takes back the
- 6:26property because the barrower can't make the payments.
- 6:28Speaker 2: Exactly, Curatsists believed the Halls wanted him to default so
- 6:32that they or maybe their business associates could swoop in
- 6:36and scoop up this highly valuable, half finished property for
- 6:41pennies on the dollar.
- 6:42Speaker 1: Okay, so he doesn't just feel down on his luck. Yeah,
- 6:44he feels fundamentally cheated. He feels like the entire system
- 6:48is rigged and the Halls are the puppet masters pulling
- 6:50the strings of his ruin.
- 6:52Speaker 2: That is exactly his mindset.
- 6:54Speaker 1: So, driven by this absolute consuming fury, he walks into
- 6:58that office on February eighth and he brings the weapon.
- 7:01Speaker 2: The dead Man's Switch.
- 7:02Speaker 1: And we really have to emphasize the sheer, terrifying ingenuity
- 7:07of this weapon. I mean, it's a sawed off twelve
- 7:09gaate shotgun, but he has modified it.
- 7:11Speaker 2: Ray he built this rig He.
- 7:13Speaker 1: Took a high tension wire, attached it to the trigger
- 7:16of the shotgun, and then looped the other end of
- 7:18the wire tightly around the neck of Richard Hall the sun.
- 7:21Speaker 2: The mechanism is brutally simple, which is honestly what makes
- 7:25it so terrifying. It relies entirely on tension. The wire
- 7:29is pulled taut. If Kuretsis relaxes his grip on the gun,
- 7:33the spring mechanism pulls the trigger. Oh god, If Richard
- 7:37Hall tries to pull away or run, the wire pulls
- 7:39the trigger.
- 7:40Speaker 1: It's like imagine playing a life or death game of
- 7:42operation in the freezing cold, where a single flinch or
- 7:46sudden move from the victim, the police, or the captor
- 7:49will literally blow two people's heads off.
- 7:51Speaker 2: That's a perfect analogy.
- 7:53Speaker 1: It is just a hair trigger balance.
- 7:55Speaker 2: What's fascinating here is the psychological architecture of the weapon itself.
- 7:59You have to what a dead man's switch represents on
- 8:02a symbolic level. Okay, it wasn't just a tool of violence.
- 8:05It wasn't a standard bank robbery where a guy points
- 8:08a gun and says, you know, give me the cash.
- 8:10Speaker 1: Right. It's way more intimate than that exactly.
- 8:12Speaker 2: This was a physical, undeniable manifestation of Curatzus's internal reality.
- 8:18It represented his feeling of being inextricably, suffocatingly tied to
- 8:22this bank.
- 8:23Speaker 1: Oh, that is incredibly dark. The literal wire representing the
- 8:27financial contract.
- 8:28Speaker 2: Yes, the debt tied his life to the halls. He
- 8:31couldn't escape it. So he inverted that power dynamic in
- 8:34the physical world.
- 8:35Speaker 1: Wow.
- 8:36Speaker 2: Now the wire tied the halls to him. The dead
- 8:39man's switch meant their fates were completely unalterably linked. If
- 8:44Curtsis went down financially, he believed he was a dead
- 8:46man anyway, right, so he made it physical. If Curtsis
- 8:50goes down physically, like if a police sniper takes a shot,
- 8:53the bank represented by Richard Hall goes down with.
- 8:56Speaker 1: Him, it's a forced lethal symbiosis.
- 8:58Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 8:59Speaker 1: He took his feeling of financial helplessness and he weaponized
- 9:02it perfectly. Said, and that physical connection, the fact that
- 9:04you literally could not separate the two men without risking
- 9:08immediate catastrophic violence, is what completely breaks the standard police
- 9:12play by oh completely because you can't just send in
- 9:14a swat team.
- 9:15Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 9:15Speaker 1: And this physical reality leads directly into the spectacle of
- 9:18the event.
- 9:18Speaker 2: It leads to an event that absolutely paralyzed a city because.
- 9:23Speaker 1: It's an endurance test that lasts for sixty three grueling hours.
- 9:27Curasies doesn't just hold Hall in that warm office. He
- 9:31forces him up and he marches him out.
- 9:32Speaker 2: Of the building, right out into the street.
- 9:34Speaker 1: He marches Richard Hall out into the freezing Indianapolis streets
- 9:37in the dead of winter. And the visuals from the
- 9:40historical archives, which by the way, the film recreates with
- 9:44terrifying accuracy, are just unbelievable.
- 9:46Speaker 2: It's surreal footage.
- 9:47Speaker 1: It's sub zero temperatures. You have this middle aged man
- 9:51Curatsis holding a shotgun with a wire stretching directly to
- 9:55the neck of this parrified younger man in a business suit.
- 9:58They are marching down the middle of street, surrounded by
- 10:01this growing bewildered ring of police officers. They had their
- 10:06guns drawn but just can't shoot.
- 10:08Speaker 2: The police are entirely neutralized by the wire. They're just
- 10:11escorts at that point.
- 10:12Speaker 1: That's crazy.
- 10:13Speaker 2: They eventually commandeer a police cruiser. Carrotsis forces a cop
- 10:16to drive them to his own apartment complex, and once
- 10:19they get inside, Carrotzies immediately escalates the psychological warfare.
- 10:23Speaker 1: What does he do?
- 10:24Speaker 2: He claims the entire apartment is rigged with explosives.
- 10:28Speaker 1: Wait, how did he even manage that? Was he an
- 10:31explosives expert on top of a real estate developer.
- 10:33Speaker 2: No he wasn't, but he was an absolute master of
- 10:36theatrical bluffing. Oh why see the historical accounts. Note that
- 10:40he had drawn all the curtains and set up wires
- 10:42running from the doors into these mysterious boxes scattered all
- 10:45around the room.
- 10:46Speaker 1: So it looked legit exactly.
- 10:48Speaker 2: He told the police that if they breached the door,
- 10:51the whole building would go up. And the police, I mean,
- 10:54they had no way of knowing it was a bluff,
- 10:56especially given the very real, very lethal rig currently attached
- 11:01to Richard Hall's neck.
- 11:02Speaker 1: Right, you can't take that chance.
- 11:03Speaker 2: They had to treat it as a heavily fortified bunker.
- 11:06Speaker 1: And this is where the story shifts from a terrifying
- 11:08local police standoff into something entirely unprecedented. Because Keritzies didn't
- 11:14hole up in that apartment and demand like a helicopter
- 11:17in a flight to Mexico. He wanted an audience. He
- 11:20actively courted the cameras he gets on the telephone, and
- 11:23he starts holding live press conferences from inside the booby
- 11:27trapped department.
- 11:28Speaker 2: He transforms a hostage situation into a broadcast studio.
- 11:32Speaker 1: It's mind blowing, it really is.
- 11:33Speaker 2: He demands a ransom of five million dollars. Yes, but crucially,
- 11:38his primary demand is a public apology from the halls.
- 11:41He wants them to admit on national television that they
- 11:44cheated him.
- 11:45Speaker 1: And the media. I mean, they just completely took the bait.
- 11:47They devoured it.
- 11:48Speaker 2: You really have to contextualize this. Within nineteen seventy seven,
- 11:52the concept of live, unscripted, rolling news coverage of a
- 11:56violent crisis was still a relatively novel frontier.
- 11:59Speaker 1: Yeah, twenty four hour cable news back then.
- 12:01Speaker 2: Right, we take the twenty four hour news cycle for
- 12:04granted now, but back then, local radio and television stations
- 12:07were suddenly realizing they had this live wire drama unfolding
- 12:10in their own backyard, unfolding in real time exactly. A
- 12:13local radio personality, this guy named Fred Heckman, actually becomes
- 12:17Carritzis's de facto negotiator.
- 12:20Speaker 1: Wait, seriously, a radio DJ is negotiating a hostage crisis.
- 12:23Speaker 2: Yes, literally, Heckman had an audience, and Coritzies wanted that audience.
- 12:27Heckman is fielding calls from corenzies inside the apartment, broadcasting
- 12:32these sprawling, furious manifestos live over the airwaves.
- 12:35Speaker 1: While the guy has a shotgun to someone's neck.
- 12:37Speaker 2: Yes, and millions of people are tuning in.
- 12:41Speaker 1: And it wasn't just Indianapolis either, the national networks picked
- 12:44it up. You had people sitting in their living rooms
- 12:47across the country eating TV dinners, watching this man terrorize
- 12:52a hostage in real time, which is precisely what forced
- 12:55a massive fundamental shift in the landscape of broadcast journalism.
- 12:59Speaker 2: I bet the industry had a profound ethical reckoning after
- 13:02this standoff. News directors realized that this kind of live,
- 13:06unfiltered coverage of an ongoing crisis was unbelievably dangerous.
- 13:10Speaker 1: Because they're basically participating in exactly.
- 13:13Speaker 2: It led directly to the creation of much strictper guidelines
- 13:15against what became known as hostage negotiation by media because
- 13:19by broadcasting his demands, by giving him an unfiltered microphone,
- 13:23the live coverage was inadvertently aiding the perpetrator. It was
- 13:27giving him exactly the leverage he required to keep the
- 13:29standoff going.
- 13:30Speaker 1: Okay, but hold on, I need to jump in and
- 13:32push back on that a bit. Sure, the news networks
- 13:34are businesses, right, and their job is to report the news.
- 13:38If millions of people are eagerly tuning in, completely glued
- 13:42to their radios and TVs to watch this unfold, isn't
- 13:45the media just giving the public exactly what they want?
- 13:48I mean, where's the line between reporting a breaking news
- 13:51event and effectively acting as the executive producers of a
- 13:54lethal reality show?
- 13:56Speaker 2: That right, there is the million dollar ethical question that
- 13:59completely redefined modern journalism, and the line you're asking about.
- 14:04It's defined by outcome.
- 14:05Speaker 1: Outcome, Yes, when.
- 14:07Speaker 2: The act of observation fundamentally changes the event being observed.
- 14:11When the presence of the camera prolongs the standoff, or
- 14:14emboldens the captor, or interferes with police tactics, journalism crosses
- 14:18over into complicity.
- 14:20Speaker 1: Well, because he's performing for.
- 14:21Speaker 2: Them exactly Kuritz's was performing. He needed the spotlight to
- 14:24validate his grievance. If Heckman and the TV stations had
- 14:27cut the feed, Curatzus's leverage changes completely.
- 14:30Speaker 1: That makes total sense.
- 14:31Speaker 2: The media wasn't just holding up a mirror to a crime.
- 14:34They became an active, functional component of the hostage situation itself.
- 14:39Speaker 1: Wow, they literally built the stage he needed, and eventually,
- 14:42after sixty three exhausting, sleep deprived hours, the standoff does resolve.
- 14:48But it doesn't end in like a swat team breaching
- 14:51the windows or a clean cinematic shootout.
- 14:54Speaker 2: No, it's much messier than that.
- 14:55Speaker 1: Curtss eventually surrenders, but only after delivering this massive, ram bling,
- 15:00expletive filled speech to a room full of reporters. And
- 15:04the wildest part he delivers this furious monologue while the
- 15:08dead man's switch is still completely wired to Richard Hall's neck.
- 15:12Speaker 2: The footage of that final speech is one of the
- 15:14most surreal things in the historical archive.
- 15:16Speaker 1: I can't imagine.
- 15:17Speaker 2: He is completely exhausted, emotionally unspooled, raging against the banks,
- 15:21the system, the police, all while this young man stands
- 15:25next to him, trembling, tethered to a shotgun.
- 15:27Speaker 1: And then finally he takes the wire off. He's arrested,
- 15:30and the historical aftermath is just as messy as the
- 15:33event itself. Very true, he doesn't go to prison for
- 15:36the rest of his life. He is actually acquitted by
- 15:38reason of insanity. The jury believed that his paranoia and
- 15:42rage had genuinely broken his grip on reality.
- 15:45Speaker 2: Yeah, he spent years in psychiatric care. He was eventually
- 15:48deemed no longer a threat, released, and he lived a
- 15:51surprisingly quiet life until he died in two thousand and five.
- 15:54Speaker 1: Wow.
- 15:55Speaker 2: Meanwhile, Richard Hall, the victim who endured unimaginable psychological and
- 15:59physical trauma for almost three straight days, He later wrote
- 16:02a deeply personal memoir processing what it was like to
- 16:06be the human collateral in someone else's war against the system.
- 16:09Speaker 1: So you have this sixty three hour saga. It has everything, violence,
- 16:13media complicity, corporate greed, madness.
- 16:16Speaker 2: It really does.
- 16:18Speaker 1: But for decades this story was almost too surreal, too messy,
- 16:22and honestly too dark for Hollywood to tackle respectfully. Because
- 16:26how do you capture sixty three hours of unscripted, freezing,
- 16:29repetitive terror. It's tough. How do you show two guys
- 16:32trapped in an apartment for days without making it feel
- 16:34like a cheap, exploitative B movie.
- 16:36Speaker 2: It is a massive structural and creative challenge. You can't
- 16:39just make an action movie because there's actually very little action.
- 16:42It's entirely psychological. To pull this off, you need a
- 16:45filmmaker who deeply understands the nuances of human desperation. You
- 16:50need someone who is comfortable sitting in the uncomfortable silences. Yeah,
- 16:54and that thematic requirement is what brings us directly to
- 16:57the genius of Gus Van Sant and his twenty twenty
- 16:59sixth film adaptation dead Man's Wire.
- 17:02Speaker 1: It is such an inspired choice of director. I mean,
- 17:05Gus Van Sant is a two time Oscar nominated filmmaker,
- 17:09and his involvement is what elevates this from a standard
- 17:12true crime procedural into something genuinely profound.
- 17:15Speaker 2: Oh.
- 17:16Speaker 1: Undoubtedly, if you look at his filmography, he has always
- 17:18possessed this incredible, almost unnerving talent for creating deeply empathetic
- 17:23portraits of societal outsiders.
- 17:25Speaker 2: He really is consistently drawn to characters who exist entirely
- 17:28on the margins, people who are alienated, broken, or completely
- 17:31disillusioned with mainspring society. Totally think about goodwill, hunting my
- 17:35own private Idaho, or the haunting realism of Elephant.
- 17:38Speaker 1: Yeah, Elephant is a great comparison. In the production notes,
- 17:41Van Sants actually described his attraction to the curtsy story.
- 17:45He called it quote a nineteen seventies fever dream that
- 17:48feels eerily contemporary.
- 17:50Speaker 2: Which is spot on.
- 17:51Speaker 1: He didn't see a monster movie. He saw the profound
- 17:54pathos beneath the absurdity of the situation.
- 17:57Speaker 2: And if we connect this to the bigger picture of
- 17:59my cinema, we really see Van Sant's mastery in the
- 18:04film's esthetic choices. Because what Van sand and his cinematographer
- 18:08Arena Potier are doing here is actively rebelling against the
- 18:12trap of modern glossy true crime media.
- 18:15Speaker 1: Oh, I know exactly what you mean. We are so
- 18:17flooded right now with these heavily produced, slick docusaries on
- 18:20streaming platforms, right, the ones with the perfect drone shots,
- 18:24the dramatic reenactments, the thumping base drops every time there's
- 18:27a plot twist.
- 18:28Speaker 2: Right, the shows that make you feel like you're trying
- 18:29to solve a flashy puzzle box rather than witnessing a
- 18:32human tragedy. Exactly, Vin Sant completely rejects that glossy esthetic. Instead,
- 18:37Potia shoots the film using deliberate techniques to mimic nineteen
- 18:40seventies film stock.
- 18:41Speaker 1: It looks so raw, it does.
- 18:43Speaker 2: The cinematography is grainy, it's heavily desaturated. When you watch
- 18:47dead Man's Wire, it genuinely feels like you have unearthed,
- 18:51restored unseen news footage from nineteen seventy seven.
- 18:54Speaker 1: The visual language is deeply, almost suffocatingly immersive. The production
- 18:59is is just brilliant.
- 19:01Speaker 2: It really is.
- 19:01Speaker 1: It's the oppressive wood paneled banking offices, is the avocado
- 19:05green appliances in Curetzy's apartment, the thick, matted, shag carpets.
- 19:10It physically traps you in the era, and Van.
- 19:12Speaker 2: Sanstra rictorial pacing enhances that feeling of being trapped. He
- 19:16uses patient, excruciatingly long takes. He uses overlapping, messy Robert
- 19:22Altman's style dialogue where people are talking over each other
- 19:24in a panic. He creates this documentary like tension that
- 19:28heavily favors emotional truth over sensationalized narrative.
- 19:31Speaker 1: Beats right.
- 19:32Speaker 2: He literally wants the audience to feel the heavy, dragging
- 19:35exhaustion of our forty eight of the standoff, and to.
- 19:38Speaker 1: Amplify that anxiety, you have Danny Elfman's score. Now, usually
- 19:42when we think of Danny Elfman, we think of these big, sweeping,
- 19:45Gothic choral arrangements for Tim Burton.
- 19:47Speaker 2: Fantasy right Batman Edward scissorhands exactly.
- 19:51Speaker 1: But here Elfman strips all of that away. He delivers
- 19:55this nervous, pulsing, almost rhythmic score.
- 19:59Speaker 2: It mimics. It's an elevated, panicked heartbeat exactly.
- 20:03Speaker 1: It never lets you settle. It keeps your own physical
- 20:05heart rate elevated for the entire one hundred and five
- 20:08minute runtime.
- 20:09Speaker 2: It's exhausting in the best way.
- 20:11Speaker 1: It really is. But of course, pacing and scorer useless
- 20:14if the story itself isn't structurally sound. And the script
- 20:18for this film is fascinating because it was written by
- 20:20Austin Colodney, and this is actually his feature film debut, which.
- 20:24Speaker 2: Is a tremendous undertaking for a first time future writer,
- 20:27especially given the historical weight of the material.
- 20:29Speaker 1: But Colodney made a brilliant ego free decision very early
- 20:33in the development process. He realized he needed structural help
- 20:37to balance the facts with the pacing of a thriller,
- 20:40so he reached out and collaborated directly with Alan Barry
- 20:43and Mark Enox. They are the creators of that twenty
- 20:45eighteen documentary we mentioned earlier dead Man's Line, Right, Colodney
- 20:49brought them onto the project as official historical consultants.
- 20:52Speaker 2: And that collaboration is the secret weapon of the script.
- 20:56Because Barry and Enox had already spent years combing through
- 20:59the police reports, radio transcripts, and interviewing the survivors, they
- 21:02knew everything. They knew exactly what happened in Our twelve
- 21:05versus Our fifty. By integrating them, Kladney ensured absolute fidelity
- 21:10to the historical facts where it mattered most, while still
- 21:13maintaining the dramatic license required to shape a compelling three
- 21:16act feature film.
- 21:17Speaker 1: It roots the drama in verifiable reality. When the events
- 21:22on screen seem too bizarre to be true, like demanding
- 21:26a pizza delivery while holding a hostage with a bomb,
- 21:29you the viewer, no, it actually happened, which makes it
- 21:32land with so much more impact. But as any film
- 21:36fan knows, you can have a perfect historically accurate script,
- 21:40and you can have an incredibly detailed, avocado green set design,
- 21:44but it means absolutely nothing if you don't have actors
- 21:46who can carry the psychological weight of that premise.
- 21:48Speaker 2: You need performers who can make the audience feel the
- 21:51physical weight of that wire.
- 21:53Speaker 1: And that brings us to the absolute anchor of this film.
- 21:57The performances. We have to talk about Bill scars Gord's
- 22:01stunning transformation into Tony Kuritzis.
- 22:04Speaker 2: It's an unbelievable performance.
- 22:05Speaker 1: Now. Scars Gord is a Swedish actor, and he is
- 22:08best known for completely terrifying audiences as Pennywise the Cloud
- 22:12in the IT films, and more recently, his incredible physical
- 22:15work in Robert Egger's Not s faratu Right. But playing
- 22:18a real life disgruntled real estate developer required a completely
- 22:21different kind of terror.
- 22:23Speaker 2: For one thing, they had to navigate a massive physical discrepancy.
- 22:27Bill Scarsgrd is a tall, imposing guy. He's six ft
- 22:30four inches.
- 22:31Speaker 1: Yeah, he's huge.
- 22:32Speaker 2: The real Tony Kuritzz was significantly shorter, older, and physically
- 22:37much more unassuming. He looked like an average mill aged businessman.
- 22:40Speaker 1: And according to the production note, scars Gord was incredibly
- 22:43intimidated by this gap at first. In an interview with
- 22:46The Hollywood Reporter, he talked about his obsessive preparation.
- 22:49Speaker 2: Oh, he really dove in.
- 22:50Speaker 1: He spent fifty hours just sitting in a dark room,
- 22:52studying old broadcast tapes, listening to audio recordings of the
- 22:56radio negotiations, reading reams of court transcripts. Wow, he immersed
- 23:01himself completely in nineteen seventies blue collar Indianapolis speech patterns,
- 23:06trying to nail that specific Midwestern cadence.
- 23:10Speaker 2: That's a very specific accent, it is.
- 23:13Speaker 1: He even spent weeks walking around his house practicing the
- 23:16sheer physical strain of wearing the heavy shotgun rig and
- 23:20holding his arm up as if dragging a hostage. That
- 23:22sounds exhausting, but he admitted that he hit a wall.
- 23:25He was getting completely bogged down trying to mimic the
- 23:28historical crensis exactly.
- 23:30Speaker 2: And that is a very common, very dangerous trap for
- 23:33actors playing real historical figures. Oh yeah, they fall into
- 23:37the realm of mere impersonation, you know, doing a highly
- 23:40accurate voice and walk, rather than actually acting and finding
- 23:43the soul of the character.
- 23:45Speaker 1: Here's where it gets really interesting. Gus Van Sant saw
- 23:47scars Gord struggling with this rigid impersonation on set, and
- 23:50Van Sant pulled him aside and gave him a pivotal,
- 23:53incredibly freeing piece of directorial advice.
- 23:56Speaker 2: What did he say?
- 23:57Speaker 1: He told him forget the real guy, make your own, Tony.
- 24:00He told him to stop mimicking the archival footage and
- 24:03start channeling the underlying emotion.
- 24:05Speaker 2: That permission to let go of the rigid historical copy
- 24:09is what allowed the performance to soar totally. Scarsguard stopped
- 24:12trying to shrink his six foot four frame. Instead, he
- 24:16utilized it. He started channeling the wiry, coiled, unpredictable rage
- 24:21of the character. He brought his own intense physicality to
- 24:24the role.
- 24:24Speaker 1: It is mesmerizing to watch his performance swings from incredibly
- 24:30violently menacing, where you think he's going to snap the
- 24:32victim's neck, to surprisingly melancholic and deeply sad, sometimes in
- 24:37the exact same scene.
- 24:38Speaker 2: It's brilliant.
- 24:39Speaker 1: It's no longer an impression of a guy from nineteen
- 24:41seventy seven. It's a living embodiment of raw, unchecked desperation.
- 24:46Speaker 2: And a performance of that magnitude requires a counterweight. Opposite
- 24:49that absolute tornado of Scarsguard's energy. You have doctor Montgomery
- 24:54playing the victim, Richard Hall.
- 24:55Speaker 1: This is a massive departure for Montgomery. Most audiences know
- 24:59him from his breakout role in Stranger Things, where he
- 25:01played Billy Hargrove, this very macho, aggressive, dominant bully, But
- 25:05here he has to completely shed that tough guy persona.
- 25:08Speaker 2: He plays Richard Hall as a pampered, somewhat passive victim
- 25:11of circumstance. He's the son of a wealthy tycoon caught
- 25:15entirely off guard. And the true tragedy of Montgomery's character
- 25:19arc in the film isn't just the physical torture of
- 25:21the wire. It's watching this privileged young man, slowly, over
- 25:26sixty three hours, come to the terrifying psychological realization that
- 25:31his wealthy, powerful father might not be able, or worse,
- 25:35might not be willing to move the necessary mountains to
- 25:38save his life.
- 25:39Speaker 1: Oh the terror in Montgomery's eyes, especially during those freezing
- 25:42street procession scenes, is just palpable. You can see his
- 25:45entire worldview crumbling. It's devastating, it is, And speaking of
- 25:49the father, the supporting ensemble built around these two is
- 25:52just stellar. You have the legendary Al Pacino playing the
- 25:55elder mL A junior Hall.
- 25:56Speaker 2: It's a smaller supporting role for Pacino, but it's crucial totally.
- 26:00He brings this immense, quiet gravitas and subtle menace to
- 26:04the mortgage tycoon. He is the physical embodiment of the cold,
- 26:08unyielding financial system that curates this is railing against He
- 26:11doesn't have to yell, his silence is devastating.
- 26:14Speaker 1: Then you have Coleman Domingo, who is just brilliant as
- 26:17the police negotiator, trying desperately to de escalate the crisis
- 26:21with empathy while fighting his own commanders.
- 26:24Speaker 2: He's fantastic.
- 26:25Speaker 1: Carrie Elwas plays Detective Michael Grable, the real life police
- 26:29officer who was caught in the agonizing middle ground between
- 26:32following strict police protocol and preserving human life, and Mahallow
- 26:37brings this wonderful, sharp emotional depth. As a local journalist
- 26:41covering the story, her character is the audience surrogate who
- 26:44slowly begins to question the simplistic narrative of madman versus
- 26:48innocent victim.
- 26:49Speaker 2: The chemistry among the entire cast is fantastic, but the
- 26:52dynamic between Scars Gordon Montgomery is the undeniable beating core
- 26:57of the movie.
- 26:58Speaker 1: Absolutely because for the entire long middle act of the film,
- 27:01which takes place almost entirely inside Kurtz's claustrophobic booby traft apartment.
- 27:06Speaker 2: Is really just the two of them, and their dynamic
- 27:08inside that room becomes incredibly complex. It is terrifying and tense, obviously,
- 27:14but because of the sheer duration of the standoff, it
- 27:17also becomes strengthly cr dependent. Sleep deprivation sets in, and
- 27:21at times the dynamic becomes darkly absurdly comedic. Oh completely,
- 27:27Curtsis will be pacing the room delivering a furious, rambling
- 27:32monologue about the evils of capitalism and the man, and
- 27:35in the very next breath, he's on the phone aggressively
- 27:38demanding that the police deliver a warm pizza for his
- 27:40hostage because the kid is hungry.
- 27:42Speaker 1: It's completely absurd.
- 27:43Speaker 2: It is absurd, but it's an incredibly effective filmmaking technique
- 27:47because it forces you, the listener and the viewer, into
- 27:51a very uncomfortable position. Naso, you aren't just watching a
- 27:54villain and a hero. The film forces you to see
- 27:57both the terrifying, undeniable madness of curios actions and the pathetic,
- 28:01stripped down vulnerability of Hall. You are locked in that
- 28:05apartment with both of them, and Van Sant refuses to
- 28:07let you easily look away from either man's flawed humanity.
- 28:11Speaker 1: Which perfectly sets up the broader, much more troubling cultural
- 28:14reaction to the film. Yeah, because the tension of Dead
- 28:17Man's Wire isn't just about the physical mechanics of the
- 28:20shotgun rig.
- 28:20Speaker 2: No, it's not.
- 28:21Speaker 1: It's not just a suspense thriller about whether the gun
- 28:24will go off. The real tension is about the crowds. Yes,
- 28:28it's about the uncomfortable cheers from the onlookers who were
- 28:31watching it happen on the streets in nineteen seventy seven,
- 28:34And it's about the audiences reacting to the film today.
- 28:37We have to ask why were people rooting for the
- 28:41guy with the gun.
- 28:43Speaker 2: To answer that, we have to look closely at the
- 28:45uncomfortable mirror. The story holds up to society both then
- 28:49and now. In nineteen seventy seven, America was grounding in
- 28:52a very specific dark national mood. You had the lingering,
- 28:56bitter post Vietnam disillusionment, You had the profound institutional cynicism
- 29:01following the Watergate scandal, and economically, the country was suffering
- 29:05from severe stagflation.
- 29:06Speaker 1: Let me jump in and clarify stagflation for a second.
- 29:09Because it's a very specific economic misery. It's when you
- 29:12have high inflation, so the cost of groceries and gas
- 29:14is skyrocketing. Combined with high unemployment and stagnant economic demand,
- 29:19people are losing their jobs and the money they do
- 29:21have is becoming worthless.
- 29:22Speaker 2: Exactly. It's an economic suffocating effect. Trust in institutions, the
- 29:27federal government, the big banks, the major corporations was at
- 29:30absolute rock bottom. The average working class American felt like
- 29:35the system was fundamentally broken and rigged against them.
- 29:38Speaker 1: So in that environment, when a blue collar developer suddenly
- 29:41points a gun at a wealthy banker and screams on
- 29:44live radio, you stole my dream, You rig the game,
- 29:48a terrifyingly large portion of the public didn't see a
- 29:52deranged terrorists.
- 29:53Speaker 2: He didn't.
- 29:53Speaker 1: They saw an unlikely, heavily armed folk hero acting out
- 29:57their own dark fantasies.
- 29:59Speaker 2: They saw someone fin finally fighting back against the invisible
- 30:02forces ruining their lives. And that exact sentiment brings us
- 30:05to the twenty twenty six echo the present day. Right
- 30:08Why is a modestly budgeted one hundred and five minute
- 30:11indie drama earning a ninety two percent on rotten tomatoes
- 30:15and absolutely dominating digital streaming platforms right now.
- 30:18Speaker 1: It's because the anxiety never went away, It just mutated
- 30:21and chained shapes. Think about the landscape right now in
- 30:24April twenty twenty six, it's rough. We are looking at
- 30:27severe widespread economic anxiety. We have a crippling generational housing
- 30:33affordability crisis where millions of younger people feel entirely permanently
- 30:38locked out of home ownership. We are constantly seeing fiery
- 30:41political debates over corporate bank bailouts, skyrocketing wealth inequality, and
- 30:46this pervasive grinding feeling that the financial systems are impenetrable
- 30:51algorithms designed to extract wealth from the average person. Exactly so,
- 30:55when scars Gourd's Curtsis looks into the camera and gives
- 30:59his profanity lace manifesto about the American Dream being a
- 31:02complete lie, it feels terrifyingly prophetic to modern ears.
- 31:06Speaker 2: This raises an important question about the film's thematic core,
- 31:09and I think we need to navigate this carefully. Absolutely,
- 31:11the movie undeniably engages with heavy, potent anti capitalist themes,
- 31:16but as we analyze this, it's crucial to acknowledge the
- 31:20line between understanding a narrative and endorsing a philosophy.
- 31:23Speaker 1: Right, We're not taking a stance here correct.
- 31:26Speaker 2: As an audience, analyzing how the film presents Kurtsey's rage
- 31:30as a symptom of a perceived rigged system is different
- 31:33from validating his worldview or the banking practices of the
- 31:36nineteen seventies. We are looking at the mechanics of how
- 31:39the filmmaker constructs the argument on screen.
- 31:42Speaker 1: Right. It's an incredibly uncomfortable line to walk, because as
- 31:45we're watching this movie, no one in their right mind
- 31:49is agreeing with this guy's violent methods or saying, you know, yeah,
- 31:52go attack a mortage broker.
- 31:53Speaker 2: No, of course not.
- 31:54Speaker 1: But as an audience member in the Doric theater, the
- 31:57film is actively skillfully manipulating you into feeling the visceral
- 32:01weight of his grievance. And that leads me to a
- 32:04really difficult question. What's that If Van Sant's direction and
- 32:07scars Gord's performance are actively making a sympathize with a
- 32:10man who is literally holding a lethal weapon to an
- 32:13innocent person's neck just because he feels economically cheated, does
- 32:17the movie risk validating violence as an acceptable response to
- 32:20economic hardship. Is the film itself inherently dangerous?
- 32:25Speaker 2: That is precisely the razor thin tight rope Van Santa
- 32:28is walking, And it's exactly why the film is so provocative.
- 32:31But I would argue that it doesn't cross into validation,
- 32:34and the reason is Van Sant's patient direction. His absolute
- 32:39refusal to tidy up the moral ambiguities prevents the film
- 32:42from becoming propaganda.
- 32:44Speaker 1: How does he do that?
- 32:45Speaker 2: The movie never gives you permission to cheer for curacies
- 32:48without immediately making you feel sick about it. A moment later,
- 32:51you might not belong to his rant about the banks,
- 32:54but then the camera cuts to the raw, weeping terror
- 32:58in Richard Hall's eyes, and your instantly repulsed by the
- 33:01reality of the violence.
- 33:02Speaker 1: It forces you to confront your own hypocrisy exactly.
- 33:05Speaker 2: It deliberately leaves the audience unsettled. It doesn't neatly answer
- 33:09the question of when righteous, systemic anger crosses the line
- 33:14into inexcusable, monstrous violence. It asks the question, and it
- 33:19leaves the heavy burden of the answer entirely on the audience.
- 33:22Speaker 1: It makes you sit with the extreme discomfort of realizing
- 33:25you might entirely understand the villain's motive even while being
- 33:28utterly repulsed by his methods.
- 33:30Speaker 2: Precisely, it's a complex mosaic of flawed humans trapped in
- 33:35a grinding, apathetic system, and the film offers absolutely no
- 33:39easiest gay patch for anyone involved, not the characters and
- 33:43certainly not the viewer.
- 33:44Speaker 1: Now, obviously, translating this heavy, deeply morally complex theme into
- 33:49a physical film production was not an easy task, especially
- 33:52for an independent studio taking its very first swing. Let's
- 33:56talk about the production realities, the critical reception, and the
- 33:59ultimate like see of dead Man's Wire.
- 34:01Speaker 2: Just making this movie on a physical level was a
- 34:03massive ordeal.
- 34:04Speaker 1: It really was to capture that authentic, biting nineteen seventies
- 34:08grit we talked about earlier. The production didn't just shoot
- 34:11on a warm sound stage in Los Angeles, Yeah they did.
- 34:13They actually packed up and filmed on location in Indianapolis
- 34:17and the surrounding areas during the dead of winter in
- 34:20twenty twenty five. They subjected the cast and crew to
- 34:23the brutal freezing conditions of the original historical events, which
- 34:26is wild Scars. Gord had to endure hours upon hours
- 34:29shivering in the snow, wearing that heavy, uncomfortable dead man's wire.
- 34:33Speaker 2: Rig, and from a purely engineering and safety standpoint, that
- 34:38rig was a massive logistical challenge for the promps department.
- 34:41Oh I got it had to look incredibly deadly, perfectly
- 34:44authentic to Curatsis's crude nineteen seventies design, but obviously it
- 34:49had to be completely safe on set so it didn't
- 34:51accidentally choke or endanger doctor Montgomery during the intense, highly
- 34:55physical scuffles.
- 34:56Speaker 1: Right, you can't actually wire your actors together with a shotgun.
- 34:59Speaker 2: Exactly, So they used a combination of hidden, breakaway magnetic
- 35:04clasps and concealed tension wires that allowed the actors to
- 35:07pull against each other with real force without actually transferring
- 35:11that pressure to Montgomery's.
- 35:12Speaker 1: Neck, which allowed for incredibly raw physical performances. Plus, Vinceand
- 35:17is renowned for running a very loose collaborative set, He
- 35:20actively encouraged improvisation within the structural framework of Colugny's script.
- 35:26He wanted the cast to capture the messy, unpredictable, chaotic
- 35:29feel of a real standoff where sleep, deprivation and adrenaline
- 35:32start completely taking over the brain's logic centers.
- 35:35Speaker 2: This production was also a massive financial and reputational bet
- 35:38for the studio. Dead Man's Wire was the inaugural flagship
- 35:43release for Roquet Entertainment. Oh wait, for a mid tier
- 35:46indie drama with a modest budget. They really swung for
- 35:49the fences. They premiered it at the Venice Film Festival
- 35:52out of competition in September twenty twenty five, which gave
- 35:55it instant prestige. That's huge, and they took it to
- 35:58Toronto steadily building up solid, undeniable festival buzz among critics.
- 36:04Speaker 1: And while it didn't sweep the Oscars or become a
- 36:06Marvel level blockbuster, I mean it only pulled in a
- 36:09modest domestic box office of about two point five million
- 36:12dollars during its limited theatrical run in January. Their release
- 36:16strategy paid off spectacularly when it hit vod video on
- 36:20demand on February twenty fourth, twenty twenty six.
- 36:23Speaker 2: The digital surge, fueled by word of mouth, has been massive.
- 36:26Speaker 1: It really has it found its true audience in the
- 36:29living room, which is a darkly ironic parallel given how
- 36:32the original nineteen seventy seven hotage event was primarily consumed
- 36:35by terrified audiences watching on their living room televisions across
- 36:38the country.
- 36:39Speaker 2: That is incredibly true.
- 36:40Speaker 1: Now, we should note that the critical reception hasn't been
- 36:43completely flawless. There has been some minor pushback from certain reviewers.
- 36:47Speaker 2: Yeah, you can't please everyone.
- 36:49Speaker 1: True. A few critics felt that the one hundred and
- 36:51five minute runtime felt slightly padded in the middle act,
- 36:55though to be fair, you could easily argue that the
- 36:58pacing is an intentional choice by Van Sant to simulate
- 37:01the actual grinding exhaustion of a sixty three hour standoff.
- 37:05Speaker 2: Definitely an intentional choice, and.
- 37:06Speaker 1: A few other critics felt that the heavy anti capitalist
- 37:09messaging occasionally tipped over from being a subtle thematic undertone
- 37:13into slightly didactic preaching.
- 37:16Speaker 2: Which again is a very fair critique to make. When
- 37:19your lead character is a man prone to literally reading
- 37:22political manifestos at gunpoint, it's hard to make a manifesto subtle.
- 37:26Speaker 1: So what does this all mean when we step back
- 37:28from the history and the cinematography, What is the impact
- 37:31of this film?
- 37:32Speaker 2: It's significant.
- 37:33Speaker 1: Ultimately, dead Man's Wire permanently cements Bill Skarsgred's status as
- 37:38one of Hollywood's most daring, versatile leading men. He has
- 37:42officially definitively evolved from a horror genre icon hiding behind
- 37:47clown makeup into a prestige drama powerhouse who could hold
- 37:51screen with just his voice and his posture.
- 37:53Speaker 2: I agree completely, and it proves.
- 37:56Speaker 1: That Gus Van Sant, decades into his storied career, is
- 37:59still an incredible, vital, challenging, and necessary voice in American
- 38:02independent cinema.
- 38:03Speaker 2: It clearly demonstrates that there is still a massive audience
- 38:06hunger for true crime storytelling that prioritizes the why over
- 38:10the what exactly. Audiences want psychological depth, not just shock value.
- 38:14Speaker 1: Exactly For you, the listener, the core takeaway from diving
- 38:18into all these sources today is that dead Man's Wire
- 38:20isn't just a meticulously crafted true crime recreation. Is a raw,
- 38:24unflinching character study. It's a story about human desperation. It's
- 38:29a harsh critique of media complicity, and it is a
- 38:32profound examination of the extreme fragility of the American dreat.
- 38:36Speaker 2: It really is.
- 38:37Speaker 1: It challenges you to look closely at how bureaucratic financial
- 38:41systems can slowly grind average people down and the chaotic,
- 38:46sometimes horrifyingly violent ways human beings react when they feel
- 38:50they have been pushed to the absolute suffocating edge.
- 38:53Speaker 2: It's fundamentally a story about what happens when the invisible
- 38:56social contract breaks down completely. But before we wrap up,
- 39:00I want to leave you with one final thought to
- 39:02ponder something that builds on everything we've discussed about the
- 39:05media voyeurism of the nineteen seventies. Lay It Honest in
- 39:08nineteen seventy seven, millions of viewers were glued to three
- 39:11terrestrial television networks and their local AM radio stations for
- 39:15sixty three hours. The ethical fallout from that event changed
- 39:19broadcast journalism rules forever. But I want you to imagine
- 39:22a terrifying hypothetical. Imagine if Tony Kurtzis walked into a
- 39:26bank today in twenty twenty six. Imagine he is armed
- 39:29with the exact same dead man switch, but instead of
- 39:32calling a local radio host to broadcast his demands, he
- 39:35has a smartphone duct take to his chest, and he
- 39:38is streaming the entire hostage crisis live in high definition
- 39:42directly to social media.
- 39:43Speaker 1: Oh wow, The implications of that.
- 39:45Speaker 2: In an era governed by black box algorithms that actively
- 39:49prioritize outrage user engagement and pure, unfiltered spectacle. What would happen?
- 39:55Speaker 1: That's a scary thought.
- 39:56Speaker 2: Would the platform executives step in and instantly cut the
- 39:59feed to cry a terrorist of his audience? Or would
- 40:02the cold automated mechanics of digital voyeurism accelerate the tragedy?
- 40:07Speaker 1: Wow?
- 40:08Speaker 2: Would the algorithm push the stream to the front page.
- 40:11Would millions of anonymous users egg him on in real
- 40:14time through the comments section, turning a hostage crisis into
- 40:18a gamified event.
- 40:19Speaker 1: It's entirely possible when you really.
- 40:21Speaker 2: Think about the architecture of our modern world. Who actually
- 40:24holds the dead man's switch today? Is it the desperate
- 40:27man with the gun? Is it the massive financial institutions
- 40:29he's fighting against? Or is it the millions of us
- 40:33silently hungrily watching the stream from the comfortable safety of
- 40:36our screens.
- 40:37Speaker 1: That is a chilling, incredible question. End On. It completely
- 40:41reframes the entire story. Thank you so much for joining
- 40:45us on this deep dive, Whether you're planning to stream
- 40:47the film tonight or just reflecting on the dark corners
- 40:50of American history we've unpacked. We hope this conversation gave
- 40:53you something new and challenging to chew on, Stay curious,
- 40:57stay thoughtful, and we will catch you on the next
- 40:59deep dive. Nice