Latest / Spotlight English: Advanced / Playing with Peanuts (Advanced Program)
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Welcome to Spotlight Advanced.
- 0:05Speaker 2: I'm Roger Basseg and I'm Gillian Woodward. Spotlight uses a
- 0:10Speaker 2: special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people
- 0:14Speaker 2: to understand no matter where in the world they live.
- 0:27Speaker 1: Charlie Brown and Lucy stand on an empty field. Autumn
- 0:31Speaker 1: leaves are scattered on the ground. Lucy holds an American football.
- 0:37Speaker 1: Charlie Brown wants to kick it, but every time Lucy
- 0:41Speaker 1: holds it on the ground for him to kick, she
- 0:43Speaker 1: pulls it away at the last second. Charlie Brown shakes
- 0:47Speaker 1: his head.
- 0:49Speaker 3: No, absolutely not. You must think I am crazy. You
- 0:55Speaker 3: say you will hold the ball, but you will not.
- 0:59Speaker 3: You will pull it away and I will break my neck.
- 1:05Speaker 3: Why Charlie Brown, how you talk? I would not think
- 1:10Speaker 3: of such a thing. I am a changed person. Look
- 1:17Speaker 3: is this not a face you can trust? All right?
- 1:22Speaker 3: You hold the ball and I will come running up
- 1:27Speaker 3: and kick it.
- 1:29Speaker 2: Charlie Brown races as fast as he can towards the ball.
- 1:33Speaker 2: He pulls his leg back. He tries to kick the ball.
- 1:38Speaker 2: Lucy pulls it away. Charlie flies into the air and screams.
- 1:44Speaker 3: She did it again.
- 1:47Speaker 2: He crashes to the ground. Lucy looks down on Charlie.
- 1:54Speaker 3: I admire you, Charlie Brown. You have such faith in
- 1:58Speaker 3: human nature.
- 2:01Speaker 1: This is a scene from the comic strip Peanuts. Today's
- 2:05Speaker 1: Spotlight is about Charles Shule's creator and author of Peanuts.
- 2:10Speaker 1: We talk about the history of comic strips. We examine
- 2:13Speaker 1: how Shules started writing. We discussed the impact Peanuts had
- 2:16Speaker 1: on other comic strips and on society. We look at
- 2:20Speaker 1: why Peanuts is the most popular comic strip of all time.
- 2:29Speaker 2: A comic strip is a row of little boxes on
- 2:31Speaker 2: a piece of paper. The boxes have drawings and words
- 2:35Speaker 2: that tell us story. They are usually in newspapers, comic books,
- 2:39Speaker 2: or on the Internet. The first comic strips appeared in
- 2:43Speaker 2: the late eighteen hundreds. Two of the first strips were
- 2:48Speaker 2: called The Yellow Kid and the Kats and Jamma Kids.
- 2:53Speaker 2: These became popular. Soon newspapers started publishing daily and weekly
- 2:59Speaker 2: comic strips to attract readers.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Over the next thirty years, comic strips became a regular
- 3:05Speaker 1: part of American newspapers. Comic strips such as Popeye and
- 3:10Speaker 1: Flash Gordon were beloved. In Britain, the comic strip Pop
- 3:14Speaker 1: was popular. Andy Capp also became a favorite in Britain
- 3:18Speaker 1: and later America. Tintin was famous in France. Valentina was
- 3:24Speaker 1: popular in Italy.
- 3:26Speaker 2: Some of the most famous comic strips were created in
- 3:29Speaker 2: the nineteen fifties and nineteen sixties. These include Pea Nuts,
- 3:34Speaker 2: Dennis the Menace, and Dick Tracy. They all became popular,
- 3:39Speaker 2: but Pea Nuts was the most famous.
- 3:44Speaker 1: Peanuts was written by Charles Schultz. It is the story
- 3:48Speaker 1: of several children living in the same neighborhood. The main
- 3:52Speaker 1: character is Charlie Brown. He always wears black shorts and
- 3:57Speaker 1: a yellow shirt with a big black pattern across it.
- 4:00Speaker 1: He has a dog named Snoopy that is very smart.
- 4:04Speaker 1: Linus is Charlie's best friend. He carries his special blanket
- 4:08Speaker 1: with him everywhere. Lucy is Linus's sister. She likes to
- 4:13Speaker 1: chease Charlie as much as possible. There are many other
- 4:16Speaker 1: characters with fun personalities in the comic strip.
- 4:20Speaker 2: When it was first released, Peanuts was different from other
- 4:23Speaker 2: comic strips. It dealt with emotions that were not usually
- 4:27Speaker 2: expressed in cartoons. Writer Matt Blitz said.
- 4:33Speaker 4: At a time when comic strips were ruled by stories
- 4:36Speaker 4: involving action, adventure, and marriage, humor, Peanuts was different. The
- 4:41Speaker 4: comic expressed sadness, anger, depression, loneliness, and other complex emotions.
- 4:50Speaker 1: For example, in one Peanuts strip, Lucy sets up a
- 4:53Speaker 1: small building where she offers advice in exchange for money,
- 4:57Speaker 1: Charlie Brown tells her he has feelings of depression. He asks,
- 5:01Speaker 1: what can I do about this? Lucy says, stop feeling
- 5:06Speaker 1: that way five cents please.
- 5:10Speaker 2: At the time, most people thought that if someone felt depressed,
- 5:14Speaker 2: he just needed to stop feeling that way. They thought
- 5:17Speaker 2: that being depressed was a choice, But Schultz understood the truth.
- 5:23Speaker 2: Depression is a mood disorder that causes someone to feel
- 5:27Speaker 2: sad most of the time. Treatment often requires special drugs.
- 5:33Speaker 2: Schultz was the first comic strip writer to address this
- 5:36Speaker 2: type of topic.
- 5:41Speaker 1: Shules was also a strong follower of Jesus. His faith
- 5:45Speaker 1: is evident in a television film that he wrote called
- 5:48Speaker 1: a Charlie Brown Christmas. The film first showed in nineteen
- 5:51Speaker 1: sixty five. It was the first time a television network
- 5:55Speaker 1: aired a program based on a comic strip. In the program,
- 6:00Speaker 1: Charlie Brown and his friends must put on a Christmas show,
- 6:03Speaker 1: they get distracted with decorations and music. Finally, Linus quotes
- 6:08Speaker 1: a passage from the Christian Bible about the birth of
- 6:11Speaker 1: Jesus christ Christmas marks this event for followers of Jesus
- 6:16Speaker 1: Linus reminds them of the real reason for their show.
- 6:20Speaker 2: Some of the television executives did not want to include
- 6:23Speaker 2: this scene. They were afraid it would offend some people,
- 6:27Speaker 2: but Schultz insisted they include it. He would not let
- 6:31Speaker 2: them air the show if the executives did not include
- 6:34Speaker 2: this scene. These people finally agreed with Schultz.
- 6:39Speaker 1: The network that aired the show was not sure the
- 6:41Speaker 1: program would be successful. No one had ever tried anything
- 6:45Speaker 1: like it before, but they were wrong. Nearly half of
- 6:49Speaker 1: all American television sets played A Charlie Brown Christmas that year.
- 6:53Speaker 1: The program later won several awards. In the coming years,
- 6:58Speaker 1: more networks showed animated holiday specials each Christmas. A Charlie
- 7:03Speaker 1: Brown Christmas still plays each year on television to this day,
- 7:07Speaker 1: more than half a century after it first aired. Many
- 7:12Speaker 1: families include watching A Charlie Brown Christmas as one of
- 7:14Speaker 1: their annual holiday traditions.
- 7:20Speaker 2: Schultz also turned pe nuts into films and books. He
- 7:24Speaker 2: made more television programs, such as A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
- 7:29Speaker 2: and It's the Great Pumpkin. Charlie Brown Schultz became one
- 7:34Speaker 2: of the highest paid entertainers in America, making thirty to
- 7:38Speaker 2: forty million dollars a year. Pe Nuts was translated into
- 7:42Speaker 2: over twenty languages in seventy five countries. It appeared in
- 7:47Speaker 2: over two thousand, six hundred newspapers.
- 7:51Speaker 1: Schules was able to address the complicated nature of human
- 7:54Speaker 1: relationships through the eyes of the children in Peanuts. The
- 7:58Speaker 1: comic made complex issues much easier for a mass audience
- 8:01Speaker 1: to understand. According to the writers at Africa Nova.
- 8:06Speaker 5: It redefined the comic strip. It introduced a level of
- 8:11Speaker 5: depth previously unseen. Short's ability to mix humor with life's
- 8:17Speaker 5: darker issues connected deeply with readers. It entertained people it
- 8:23Speaker 5: reflected on human experience.
- 8:30Speaker 2: Schaltz died at the age of seventy seven, but Charlie Brown, Linus,
- 8:35Speaker 2: Lucy and Snoopy live on. Schultz wrote and drew nearly
- 8:40Speaker 2: eighteen thousand Peanuts strips. Future generations can learn important life
- 8:46Speaker 2: lessons from his comic strips. Bill Wasson, famous writer of
- 8:51Speaker 2: the comic strip Calvin and Hobbes, said.
- 8:55Speaker 6: Things that we now take for granted reading the thoughts
- 8:58Speaker 6: of an animal, for example, there is not a comic
- 9:01Speaker 6: strip writer who has done anything since nineteen sixty that
- 9:05Speaker 6: does not owe Schultz a great debt.
- 9:09Speaker 1: Have you ever read Peanuts? Do you have a favorite character?
- 9:13Speaker 1: Have you ever seen at Charlie Brown? Christmas? You can
- 9:16Speaker 1: leave a comment on our website at www dot Spotlight
- 9:20Speaker 1: English dot com. You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook,
- 9:24Speaker 1: tik tok, Instagram, and x You can also get our
- 9:28Speaker 1: programs delivered directly to your Android or Apple device through
- 9:32Speaker 1: our free official Spotlight English app.
- 9:36Speaker 2: The writer of this program was Peter Anderson. The producer
- 9:40Speaker 2: was mitchio Osaki. The voices you heard were from the
- 9:44Speaker 2: United States and the United Kingdom. All quotes were adapted
- 9:48Speaker 2: for this program and voiced by Spotlight. This program is
- 9:53Speaker 2: called Playing with Peanuts.
- 9:57Speaker 1: We hope you can join us again for the next
- 9:58Speaker 1: Spotlight Advance. It's to program. Goodbye, h