Latest / Intellectual Medicine / Can You Starve Cancer? The Warburg Theory And What You Should Know About Extreme Diets
Transcript
- 0:00If you want to kill cancer, you got to think like cancer.
- 0:03What drives it? We're all subject to cancer,
- 0:06folks. We are fighting it every day.
- 0:08You cannot starve cancer. It runs on the same stuff our
- 0:12cells run on. Cancer in.
- 0:14Your cells live side by side. Now you can tilt the field
- 0:17against it. You can make it less pleasant of
- 0:20an environment. What we want out of cancer is to
- 0:23not die from it. If you want to kill cancer, you
- 0:32got to think like cancer. You got to know what it what
- 0:36drives it. Is this a genetic phenomenon or
- 0:41metabolic? Can it be starved?
- 0:44Well, we're going to explore that.
- 0:45I'm going to share with my thoughts on these topics in the
- 0:48next few minutes. And these are related to
- 0:51prostate cancer and to other malignancies.
- 0:53And as we reflect upon this, we need to contemplate what
- 0:57prevents cancer and what intervenes with it when it has
- 1:01become established. So let's look back.
- 1:05The theory that cancer is metabolic emanates from this
- 1:09knowledge that cancer cells alter the metabolic process of
- 1:15acquiring energy. Mostly, we get our cellular
- 1:19energy from a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
- 1:23That means we're using oxygen to make energy.
- 1:26Very good, lots of energy. Now, if you ever have run really
- 1:30hard and felt that lactic acid burn, that's what happens when
- 1:36there's not much oxygen around and the body switches energy
- 1:41production to glycolysis so it can still make energy with
- 1:45suboptimal oxygen. OK, that's normal cell
- 1:48Physiology. What cancer cells do they they
- 1:52play a trick on the mitochondria.
- 1:54It's called aerobic glycolysis. In the abundant environment of
- 1:59plenty of oxygen, cancer cells choose to use the glycolytic
- 2:05pathway in order to generate their energy, producing lactic
- 2:09acid as a byproduct. This is unique on to cancer
- 2:13cells and it's been felt that it's that shift that starts the
- 2:17process of cancer cell production.
- 2:22If we could then address mitochondrial health, perhaps we
- 2:27can interfere with cancer progression.
- 2:30Or if we are proactive maintaining healthy
- 2:32mitochondria, perhaps it'll make us more resilient.
- 2:36This was Doctor Warburg's theories promulgated in the
- 2:391920s. A prominent research scientist,
- 2:43he never treated patients for cancer.
- 2:45So you need to bear that in mind.
- 2:47It's a theoretical realm. And then scosh what really
- 2:50happens when we treat people. His theories never got much
- 2:54play. Why?
- 2:56Because the momentum was to the gene.
- 3:01And that's when Watson and Cricket discovered the double S
- 3:03braided Helix. And now we have the genome
- 3:06project and there was great enthusiasm that we're going to
- 3:10be able to break down genes, find the genes that cause
- 3:14cancer, concoct a treatment for them and wipe it out.
- 3:20That's been a colossal disappointment.
- 3:22So we've identified some genes, yes.
- 3:25And it gets more and more muddled as time goes by.
- 3:29And unfortunately, we've not found the therapeutic link that
- 3:33has been the turning point. So what's happening in the world
- 3:38of research that I've grown witness to is a cooling of
- 3:42enthusiasm for the genetic theory.
- 3:43Yeah, there's genetic predispositions, but you find
- 3:47very few direct links from a gene to a cancer.
- 3:53It becomes hard to discern, right?
- 3:55Because although there are family histories, certain
- 3:58cancers run in families, prostate cancer being one of
- 4:01them. Yet we're born in the same
- 4:03household by and large, breathe the same air, eat the same food,
- 4:08have similar body types. It is quite possible that what
- 4:12we think is a genetic link is simply a consistent
- 4:16environmental exposure. I like to put my focus on things
- 4:21I can do something about South today.
- 4:25Digging into your genetic pedigree has limited merit if
- 4:29you actually have cancer or you're seeking to prevent it.
- 4:33Hell, we're all subject to cancer, folks.
- 4:36We are fighting it every day. So whether or not you have a
- 4:39genetic predisposition, it makes sense to live a lifestyle that
- 4:46makes cancer hard to be to be initiated.
- 4:50So back to the mitochondria. So they're the home of energy.
- 4:54They are felt to be the centers where this carcinogenic
- 4:58transformation takes place. As the mitochondria start to
- 5:03become dysfunctional, these are the little organelles inside
- 5:06your cell that make energy. They have kind of an independent
- 5:10life cycle. And as they start to fade away,
- 5:14there's something called mitophagy.
- 5:16That simply means the body gets rid of crappy mitochondria, and
- 5:22by so doing, the cell stays healthier.
- 5:25There's a problem though. As we get older and as we go
- 5:29through stressors, there tends to be a a sluggish process of
- 5:34killing off bad mitochondria. So now I have these unhealthy
- 5:39mitochondria that are sort of clustering and gathering in your
- 5:42cell. They're subject to carcinogenic
- 5:46transformation. They are subject to spontaneous
- 5:50DNA mutation, not the kind you inherit, but the kind that can
- 5:55happen in this unhealthy Stew of bad mitochondria.
- 6:00So we know some of the things that can affect mitochondrial
- 6:03health, and we can apply that to our preventative and sometimes
- 6:08our therapeutic strategy. Now the Warburg theory has been
- 6:13picked up by, among others, Thomas Seyfried.
- 6:17He's a PhD researcher out of Boston College.
- 6:20I admire his work. He wrote a book on the
- 6:22mitochondrial origins of cancer. It's worth taking note of.
- 6:27But he's never treated anybody for cancer.
- 6:29The theories are just that. They're not real life
- 6:32applications. You cannot, folks.
- 6:36You cannot starve cancer. It runs on the same stuff our
- 6:40cells run on. Now you can tilt the field
- 6:43against it. You can make it less pleasant of
- 6:46an environment, but don't think that you can apply this
- 6:51metabolic theory. And I've seen people try it.
- 6:54I'm going to not eat sugar, doc. I'm going to go pure carnivore.
- 6:59You can do that if you like, if you enjoy it.
- 7:02It is kind of awful. Life without any carb is a
- 7:06little dismal. And you know your ketogenic when
- 7:11when you smell bad, you go into ketosis, people will not want to
- 7:15be in the room with you. I had one patient was big in a
- 7:18in a ketogenic, doesn't need any sugar and pure carnivore.
- 7:22We had to take note when he had an appointment so we could clear
- 7:25the space out and we could open the windows.
- 7:29He didn't notice it. You know, it's like working in
- 7:31the fish factory type of thing. So look, if you want to do that,
- 7:36it's your prerogative, but don't be dissuaded into thinking
- 7:39you're going to crush cancer just with that alone.
- 7:43So the mitochondrial theory has merit.
- 7:47Starving cancer does not. Well, what about the metabolic
- 7:52origins? What can be done this
- 7:55mitochondria dysfunction? What can affect it?
- 7:58Now, you may have heard or read that glutamine is the enemy,
- 8:01that glutamine amplifies cancer propagation.
- 8:06That is a simplistic extrapolation of cellular theory
- 8:11into the body Organism at large. You cannot live without
- 8:17glutamine people it represents. It is in fact the most abundant
- 8:22amino acid in the body. 20% of the amino acids are represented
- 8:26by glutamine, 40% in your muscle.
- 8:30It is a critical amino acid for maintaining health and integrity
- 8:35of the lighting of your intestine.
- 8:37So should you not eat meat because meat is a source of
- 8:41amino acid and glutamine? Should you not take a glutamine
- 8:45supplement or those are two separate things?
- 8:48I don't advocate avoidance of meat, right.
- 8:52I advocate modification of volume.
- 8:55I don't advocate use of glutamine as a routine
- 8:59supplement. It needs to be thoughtfully
- 9:01applied. So we have the theory.
- 9:05We have our PhD friends promoting the theory.
- 9:09APHD has never borne witness to the effect of their theory on
- 9:13actual human beings fighting cancer.
- 9:16I like that they're out there doing their PhD stuff.
- 9:19We learn from it and then we try to apply it to actually help
- 9:22patients. We have to do that in real time.
- 9:25We can't wait. Wait, wait, wait, wait for the
- 9:27study to be done. Anything that is nutritional,
- 9:32anything that is generic will never have funding for a study.
- 9:38So the mere fact that there's not double-blind
- 9:41placebo-controlled studies on much of what I discuss does not
- 9:45eliminate its possible merit. It's up to us to make these
- 9:48decisions courageously, thoughtfully.
- 9:51But what about glutamine? Actually is a study published
- 9:55recently last five or ten years, The question was if we give
- 9:59glutamine as a supplement to patients battling in this case I
- 10:03believe it was was lung cancer patients battling lung cancer.
- 10:07What the oncologists know is that glutamine can actually help
- 10:12prevent some of the side effects of chemotherapy.
- 10:15A lot of the gastric side effects, a lot of fatigue side
- 10:17effects. So they had two groups, one
- 10:20group got glutamine, the other group did not.
- 10:22The conclusion the folks who took glutamine as a supplement
- 10:27while being treated for lung cancer did better, fewer side
- 10:31effects, slight tendency toward increase longevity, although it
- 10:35wasn't statistically significant.
- 10:38So this is the departure. You have real world experience
- 10:42and you have theory and the glutamine theory is not holding
- 10:46up in studies thus far. So it doesn't mean that you
- 10:51should carp long take glutamine, but it does point toward
- 10:55eliminating it in your diet. Unlikely to have value, possible
- 10:59adverse effect. One of the things that cancer
- 11:02and its treatment can do to people is give them a leaky gut
- 11:06syndrome. The lining of the gut suffers.
- 11:09You know, the cells that rapidly turn over, like skin, like hair,
- 11:13like the gut. They're the ones that are most
- 11:15prominently damaged by much of conventional chemotherapeutic
- 11:20treatments. Well, if your gut's damaged, you
- 11:23have trouble absorbing micronutrients.
- 11:25And if you have trouble absorbing micronutrients, you
- 11:28have difficulty maintaining vitality, immune function,
- 11:32cellular function. Therefore, in my practice, we
- 11:37often would give glutamine for a leaky gut.
- 11:39In the face of cancer. You got to have integrity of a
- 11:43micronutrient environment. You don't.
- 11:46In the space of eliminating glutamine attacking cancer, you
- 11:51don't burn the village to save the town.
- 11:53Remember, cancer in your cells live side by side.
- 11:57So we must maintain your vitality at every step.
- 12:01Potentially glutamine can do that.
- 12:03So the take home point is you can't starve away cancer.
- 12:08The metabolic theory I think is apropos and can be applied
- 12:12thoughtfully. How do we apply it?
- 12:14Well it turns out that one of the things that can drive this
- 12:19mitochondrial senescence and interfere with destroying
- 12:23unhealthy mitochondria is an abundant amount of mtor in your
- 12:28system. Mtor is mechanistic target of
- 12:31rapamycin. If we have a lot of it, it can
- 12:36prevent destruction of bad mitochondria and you got to have
- 12:39some. You can't be absolute in this
- 12:41endeavor, but this is one of the reasons why large meals are bad
- 12:46for people fighting cancer. Why a large meal generates a lot
- 12:49of M Tor. It turns out you need it to
- 12:52digest your food. So whatever you eat, if you eat
- 12:56too much of it, it's going to be a harm.
- 12:58And this is where a lot of confabulation on diet and its
- 13:02effect on cancer happens. I believe it's less about the
- 13:07specific macro nutrients you consume and more about the
- 13:11volume. So small volume meals suppress
- 13:16surges of mtor, gives your body a chance to kill bad
- 13:20mitochondria. Now what has been shown to be
- 13:23very helpful is addressing the metabolic syndrome, insulin
- 13:28resistance. Insulin resistance is when the
- 13:32cells don't react to sugar as well as they normally should,
- 13:37and instead of allowing sugar to transfer into them easily, you
- 13:41need more and more insulin to maintain a stable blood sugar.
- 13:46Your body will sacrifice that is will instigate high insulin
- 13:51levels to enable proper feeding of cells.
- 13:56So the blood sugar can stay the same, but the insulin level is
- 13:59sky rocketing. That's not good, but it's hard
- 14:03to measure. Insulin is a moving target.
- 14:06Yes you can do a fasting insulin, but that's one spot on
- 14:10a curve. You can do a hemoglobin A1 CI
- 14:14recommend it. That is a three month average of
- 14:16blood sugar. However, the blood sugar can be
- 14:20normal while insulin is burning high.
- 14:23The analogy. Imagine you see two cars go by.
- 14:26They're both doing 80 miles an hour.
- 14:28One of them is a 12 cylinder engine, the other one has a 4
- 14:33cylinder engine. To your eye, they're both doing
- 14:3580 miles an hour under the hood. That 4 cylinder engine is
- 14:40banging away like crazy. It's going to break down.
- 14:43That's insulin vis a vis sugar. Hope that analogy helps.
- 14:48So what to do? How do you know if you're
- 14:49insulin resistant? One of the simplest, easily
- 14:54reproducible, and a measurement that you could do something
- 14:58about is abdominal circumference.
- 15:02The bigger the circumference, the more likely you are to be
- 15:05harboring insulin resistance. For men it's 40 inch
- 15:10circumference or greater, for women 35 inches or greater.
- 15:15There's also a waist to height ratio.
- 15:18This is even more predictive, A waist to height ratio greater
- 15:23than 0.5. So you take your waist in
- 15:25inches. Say you got a 40 inch waist and
- 15:28you divide it by your height. Say you're 5 foot 10, it's 7
- 15:33inches of height. You come out with a number.
- 15:35If it's above 0.5, likely there's some insulin resistance
- 15:39present. Your point of action now is to
- 15:43reduce the circumference. So you can do that or the height
- 15:46to weight ratio. You do it two ways.
- 15:47You can grow a few inches, I wish, or or you could shrink the
- 15:52abdominal circumference. Hard to do Look in my book how
- 15:56to fight cancel like a man. I don't care where you are in
- 15:59your life Arc. There is an appendix in there
- 16:02incredibly valuable to this topic.
- 16:05It has to do with weight reduction, nutritional
- 16:07modification, what works, what doesn't.
- 16:10I've been treating patients for 30 years successfully helping
- 16:14them with weight reduction. You must people, you must have
- 16:17nutritional modification. All this drug therapy is
- 16:22fantastic when coupled with nutritional modification.
- 16:27You don't modify nutrition, you're not going to get fat
- 16:30loss, you'll get weight loss, you'll shrink muscle.
- 16:35Not good. So can you starve cancer?
- 16:40No, you really can't. Should you fast in order to
- 16:43treat cancer? I don't believe so.
- 16:46I could be wrong about that, but thus far I've not seen it in
- 16:50research nor in my observation with patients.
- 16:53But I don't object to people who fast because they like to.
- 16:57I've talked to some of those folks and gives them clarity,
- 17:00gives them energy. I tried it once, I made it to
- 17:03about 12 hours and my knees buckled.
- 17:05But if you like it, I I don't object.
- 17:08What I object is to utilizing that as a grinding pathway
- 17:14toward fighting cancer when it's more likely to weaken your body,
- 17:18weaken your immune system, and cause muscle atrophy.
- 17:21So be cautious. How about the metabolic approach
- 17:26to fighting cancer? The common denominator is
- 17:31insulin resistance. The most important thing you can
- 17:34do metabolically is control percent body fat.
- 17:39If you have a body analyzer, my advocacy is for women to be 30%
- 17:44or less, men to be 20% or less in order to mitigate the excess
- 17:49risk from the metabolic stimulation, insulin resistance.
- 17:53If you don't have a body analyzer, do get a tape measure
- 17:56to a waist circumference. Look, when it comes to cancer,
- 18:00it's requires A multifaceted approach.
- 18:04Cancer cells have different phenotypes.
- 18:06They don't all behave the same. That's why we attack it on
- 18:10multiple fronts. It just makes sense when my
- 18:14oncological colleagues tell patients, oh eat whatever you
- 18:16want, it doesn't matter. They're overlooking a critical
- 18:20part of the equation. Physical activity, exercise,
- 18:24muscle development, they all matter.
- 18:27The problem is no matter what people do, some of us are
- 18:31destined to die from cancer. If you're doing conventional
- 18:35oncology and you die from cancer, that's considered an
- 18:37acceptable outcome. If on the other hand, you do
- 18:40functional non FDA approved therapies and you die from
- 18:44cancer, that's considered horrible.
- 18:47I argue that both are not good. What we want out of cancer is to
- 18:52not die from it. And I think as if not more
- 18:55important, we don't want to sacrifice vitality in the
- 18:59pursuit of longevity. Too often our cancer patients
- 19:04are left on the side of the road, withered and beat up.
- 19:07All right, so metabolic focus makes sense.
- 19:12Relying upon it exclusively to cure a cancer that's in play is
- 19:16a bit limited. The use of supplements has to be
- 19:19thoughtfully applied and individualized and abdominal
- 19:23circumference 100% of the time. Well folks, thanks for taking
- 19:27time with me. This is the podcast.
- 19:30You can support our efforts by joining the Doctor Pederuti
- 19:34Vitality Men's Group. This group enables you to gain
- 19:37access to information recipes. It is focused on men battling
- 19:42with prostate and prostate cancer issues.
- 19:45So it is a closed group for men at this point.
- 19:48The fee for that goes to help support this podcast and our
- 19:51other endeavors. We take no sponsors.
- 19:53We like to have an independent voice.
- 19:55So you folks, you can become part of the point of change.
- 20:00We're seeking nothing less than a paradigm shift and prostate
- 20:03cancer treatment. No more castration, no more
- 20:07withering. Fight cancer like a man.
- 20:10And these principles apply universally.
- 20:13All right, team, thanks for the time.
- 20:15We'll see you next time. Bye.