Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Katherine Yale, DDS, of PDS Health
Transcript
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- 0:51- Hello, everyone. This is Ariana Podolatin with the
- 0:54- Becker's Dental Dental and DSO review podcast. I'm
- 0:57- thrilled to be joined today by doctor Catherine
- 0:59- Yale, an early career general dentist practicing with
- 1:01- a large DSO in California.
- 1:03- Doctor Yale, thank you so much for being
- 1:05- here today. It's a pleasure to have you
- 1:06- on our podcast again.
- 1:08- Thank you for having me. It's really great
- 1:10- to be back.
- 1:12- A little background.
- 1:14- I actually,
- 1:15- joined Ariana,
- 1:17- back in 2024
- 1:19- when I was still in dental school, and
- 1:21- now life has really changed.
- 1:24- A little bit of background on me. I
- 1:26- graduated dental school in 2025.
- 1:29- I started working for a DSO immediately.
- 1:33- I practice as an associate for about a
- 1:35- year, and I've recently transitioned into partnership in
- 1:38- my office.
- 1:41- Aside from Chairside Dentistry,
- 1:43- I also help support and develop other early
- 1:46- career dentists.
- 1:48- You know, I really like to focus on
- 1:49- creating better alignment between the realities new dentists
- 1:52- experience
- 1:53- and the support organ...
- 1:55- Organizational leaders provide.
- 1:57- So that's kind of what we're gonna be
- 1:58- talking about today.
- 2:00- Yes. Yeah.
- 2:01- So thank you so much for,
- 2:03- introducing yourself there for listeners who weren't already
- 2:06- aware.
- 2:07- So... Yeah. No. You mentioned already, we spoke
- 2:10- last when you were in dental school, to
- 2:12- discuss what new grads were seeking from DSOs
- 2:14- and how DSOs go about,
- 2:16- recruiting and retention.
- 2:18- Now you've been practicing for a little over
- 2:20- a year, and you've noticed a growing
- 2:22- disconnect
- 2:24- between what new graduates experienced during their first
- 2:27- year of practice and what practice owners and
- 2:30- larger organizations
- 2:32- believe that new dentists need.
- 2:34- So
- 2:35- to start off our conversation, when you say,
- 2:38- you've noticed a disconnect,
- 2:40- what does that look like in practice? What
- 2:42- have you seen?
- 2:43- Yeah. I I think it starts with
- 2:46- understanding
- 2:47- what it is dental school provides.
- 2:51- It's funny, this morning I asked my chat
- 2:54- GPT, I said, what is the goal of
- 2:56- dental school?
- 2:58- And it said, at its core, the goal
- 3:00- of dental school is to produce a dentist
- 3:02- who is clinically competent and safe enough to
- 3:05- begin
- 3:06- independent practice.
- 3:08- So when you think about that, dental school
- 3:10- is designed so that each individual who attends
- 3:13- can provide clinically acceptable care. There are tons
- 3:16- of guardrails in place
- 3:18- to ensure that happens,
- 3:20- and it should be that way to ensure
- 3:22- patients are safe.
- 3:24- The care that's being provided is, you know,
- 3:26- up to standard.
- 3:28- But when you think about
- 3:30- clinical practice after dental school, that looks very
- 3:33- different.
- 3:34- So I think the disconnect comes from
- 3:37- what,
- 3:38- you know, a graduating
- 3:39- doc knows versus
- 3:41- what organizations
- 3:43- expect us to know.
- 3:45- You know, we don't learn about fees. What
- 3:49- is the fair market price of a crown?
- 3:51- That's not really the basis of discussion while
- 3:53- you're in school because you're learning how to
- 3:56- prepare a crown.
- 3:58- How do re... Insurance reimbursements work? How do
- 4:00- you file claims?
- 4:03- Case acceptance. Right? That's that's not the focus
- 4:06- of school, but that is the reality after
- 4:09- you exit school.
- 4:11- And so I think that's that's kind of
- 4:13- the place to start of what do we
- 4:16- know
- 4:17- and where do we need to be to
- 4:19- develop the outcomes that we are all looking
- 4:21- for.
- 4:23- Yeah. Yeah. Definitely.
- 4:25- Why is the the first year of practice
- 4:27- such a critical period for
- 4:30- developing diagnostic confidence in dentists?
- 4:33- Yeah. So,
- 4:34- you know, kinda taking it back to school,
- 4:38- every step of your process
- 4:40- is verified by your clinical attending.
- 4:43- But once you're in your first year of
- 4:45- practice, you're placing that external validation
- 4:48- with your own clinical judgment.
- 4:50- So, you know, this this comes from outcomes
- 4:54- and also mentorship.
- 4:56- Because when you're in dental school, you're there
- 4:57- for four years, but truly you're treating patients
- 5:00- for about two of those years.
- 5:02- And most of the time, you know, you
- 5:04- you see a patient and then maybe that
- 5:05- patient is passed down to the next student
- 5:07- in line.
- 5:09- So you never really get to see the
- 5:10- outcomes of your work on a long term
- 5:13- scale.
- 5:14- So you develop your confidence seeing what works
- 5:17- and what doesn't work.
- 5:19- And that's where a really great mentor comes
- 5:21- in as well because,
- 5:23- they put you on the right track.
- 5:25- Now the thing that I find interesting now
- 5:27- talking about that first year and developing that
- 5:29- clinical judgment is use of AI tools. Right?
- 5:33- So when you think of Pearl or Overjet,
- 5:36- those tools that identify
- 5:38- the, you know,
- 5:40- caries for you or bone loss for you,
- 5:43- it really changes the game,
- 5:45- in terms of developing that confidence.
- 5:48- You know, kind of taking it one step
- 5:50- further
- 5:52- As you build that diagnostic confidence,
- 5:55- that's when you have an increase in case
- 5:57- acceptance because your uncertainty shows in the way
- 6:00- that you communicate.
- 6:01- So when you develop confidence in saying, I
- 6:04- know what this is. I know what we
- 6:05- need to do. You're able to communicate that
- 6:08- better to patients.
- 6:10- Kind of last point on this first year,
- 6:13- when it comes to, you know, diagnosis and
- 6:15- treatment planning,
- 6:17- you are going to treatment plan things that
- 6:20- you know how to do well. So when
- 6:22- it comes to having a mentor in place
- 6:25- that first year, this should be someone that
- 6:27- understands your strengths and is building on that
- 6:30- so you feel more confident,
- 6:33- treatment planning procedures that maybe when you stepped
- 6:36- in day one, you didn't feel super confident
- 6:38- with, but you, along the way, are developing
- 6:41- that confidence to continue to do those procedures.
- 6:44- Yeah. That's a good point.
- 6:46- And I know you mentioned there's a few
- 6:48- things that, dental schools don't cover,
- 6:51- for dental students, and that's a a big
- 6:53- reason why
- 6:54- mentorship is very important to graduates.
- 6:58- So what does effective mentorship actually look like
- 7:00- at a busy dental practice?
- 7:03- Yeah. That's that's a that's a good one
- 7:06- because,
- 7:08- mentorship
- 7:10- should be specific to the individual. Right? So,
- 7:14- you know, if you're hiring a new doc,
- 7:16- you should have something that's structured and specific
- 7:19- to them. So something that can be tailored.
- 7:23- What I think would be really helpful
- 7:26- for mentorship in a in a, you know,
- 7:28- busy practice
- 7:29- is creating
- 7:31- time that's specific for
- 7:33- talking about cases,
- 7:35- for asking questions,
- 7:36- for reviewing. It's really easy to have your
- 7:39- day packed with patients, and then, you know,
- 7:41- you're going home at the end of the
- 7:42- day. But spending that extra fifteen, twenty minutes
- 7:45- to sit with your associate in a time
- 7:47- that's, you know, designated to say, hey. This
- 7:49- is when we talk about cases
- 7:51- or we talk about whatever it is you
- 7:53- need or your goals.
- 7:55- Those things, I think, make for really effective
- 7:57- mentorship.
- 8:00- And why can conversations
- 8:02- about production and compensation
- 8:04- sometimes be uncomfortable or confusing for a new
- 8:07- dentist?
- 8:09- So
- 8:10- for
- 8:11- new docs,
- 8:13- compensation,
- 8:14- and those types of conversations, it's the first
- 8:17- time that we are learning that business language
- 8:19- of dentistry.
- 8:22- When you... When I mentioned, you know, the
- 8:25- fair market price of a crown, when you're
- 8:27- in dental school, obviously, the fees are very
- 8:29- low,
- 8:30- to allow access to care and also, you
- 8:33- know, to make it accessible. Right?
- 8:36- But when you're in practice, there is there
- 8:38- is a, you know, standard fee maybe for
- 8:41- the office or something like that.
- 8:44- Those conversations are never had in school.
- 8:47- Similarly,
- 8:48- you know, how much should you make per
- 8:50- year? That's not something that's discussed either.
- 8:54- You know, the structure of payment. Right? Are
- 8:56- you paid on collections or production?
- 8:59- All of those things are not discussed, and
- 9:02- it's really easy to become confused and not
- 9:04- understand,
- 9:06- you know, where you're coming from,
- 9:08- especially collections,
- 9:09- write offs, lab fees. All those
- 9:12- things should be more of a conversation in
- 9:14- school. But also, you know, as new grads
- 9:17- graduate,
- 9:18- there should be a safe space for them
- 9:20- to talk about those things.
- 9:22- Yeah. Yeah. That's a good point. And I've
- 9:25- seen many DSOs that have become more focused
- 9:28- on leadership development and mentorship, as you mentioned,
- 9:31- just because of the realization of how important
- 9:34- this is for especially new dentists, but even
- 9:36- dentists, that have been in the field for
- 9:38- quite some time now.
- 9:40- So a lot of this involves creating their
- 9:42- own development programs and, you know, DSOs come
- 9:45- in all different sizes. You know, you have
- 9:47- some that are only 30 locations to some
- 9:48- that have more than a thousand locations, for
- 9:51- example. So,
- 9:52- when... How can DSOs create standardized development programs
- 9:56- for their networks while still recognizing that each
- 9:59- dentist
- 10:00- has different needs, goals, and requires a different
- 10:03- pathway?
- 10:05- Yeah. I think it starts with,
- 10:08- number one, understanding
- 10:09- the doctor. So understanding their strengths,
- 10:12- their confidence levels, and and where their ambitions
- 10:15- and goals are. I think a lot of
- 10:17- times,
- 10:19- turnover happens when those things are not understood.
- 10:23- So, you know, there's tools you can put
- 10:24- in place. For instance, baseline assessments. Right?
- 10:28- Before day one, just sending out a survey
- 10:31- of all of the kind of areas
- 10:35- of practice,
- 10:36- root canals,
- 10:37- oral surgery, extracting teeth,
- 10:40- crowns, fillings, and having a one to five
- 10:43- scale of how comfortable are you and how
- 10:45- confident are you in these procedures
- 10:48- and just seeing where the doctor is to
- 10:50- begin with.
- 10:52- In addition to that, you can ask questions
- 10:54- about ambition and what mentorship looks like to
- 10:57- them.
- 10:57- For some people, they want someone who will
- 10:59- sit shoulder to shoulder with them for their
- 11:02- first crown prep or something like that. And
- 11:04- there's other people that feel more confident in
- 11:06- their abilities,
- 11:07- but maybe don't understand that business perspective and
- 11:10- have goals of ownership.
- 11:12- So, that would be... Number one is understanding
- 11:14- and creating a baseline
- 11:16- of where that person is at.
- 11:19- And then taking it one step further,
- 11:23- creating a strong clinical philosophy
- 11:26- for them. So,
- 11:28- kind of in collaboration.
- 11:30- So clarity on standards of care, but leaving
- 11:32- room for discussion if there is
- 11:35- disagreement.
- 11:36- What does that look like if then statements
- 11:39- to ensure standardization?
- 11:40- If two thirds of the occlusal table of
- 11:44- the tooth is compromised,
- 11:45- then indirect restoration.
- 11:48- Things like that that take it one step
- 11:50- further from identification,
- 11:52- which you can use AI tools for, to
- 11:54- now treatment planning and being confident in that
- 11:57- treatment plan.
- 12:00- You know, it's it's interesting because
- 12:04- these these frameworks kind of take into account
- 12:07- that clinical perspective, but there there are people
- 12:10- that are looking for more than just that.
- 12:11- Maybe they want professional growth. Right? So offering
- 12:15- CE courses
- 12:16- or things like that, learning about what it
- 12:18- is that drives them, I think, is really,
- 12:20- really important for that standard
- 12:22- framework that, you know, becomes more personalized over
- 12:25- time.
- 12:27- For people who
- 12:29- who, you know, are looking for more clinically
- 12:32- based help,
- 12:35- core competencies and milestones. So, okay, you know,
- 12:38- your first
- 12:39- three crowns.
- 12:41- The first one will sit chair side together.
- 12:43- Your second one, you know, I'll be close
- 12:45- by, but you're doing that on your own.
- 12:47- Your third one, you know, all on your
- 12:49- own kind of thing, and I'll
- 12:52- just check afterwards.
- 12:53- But but those standard...
- 12:55- That standard framework
- 12:57- can be tweaked for each person having those
- 13:00- clinical documents in place and,
- 13:03- knowing knowing your your doc are the first
- 13:07- steps. Okay.
- 13:08- And I'm very interested to hear your thoughts
- 13:10- on this, next question. If you were designing
- 13:14- the ideal first ninety days for a new
- 13:16- dentist, what would you do? What would you
- 13:18- include?
- 13:20- So the first thirty days
- 13:22- should really be
- 13:24- almost like a dating period. Right? You're getting
- 13:27- to know each other,
- 13:28- and and making sure that you're aligned. So
- 13:31- getting to know the staff, getting to know
- 13:34- the technology in the office,
- 13:36- getting to know,
- 13:38- your patient flow, how you move through an
- 13:41- appointment,
- 13:43- that that should be the first thirty days.
- 13:46- Then, you know, when you reach the sixty
- 13:48- to ninety day mark, it should be that
- 13:51- implement... Or thirty to sixty day mark. Excuse
- 13:54- me. It should be implementation.
- 13:56- So, okay, I've talked about how we run
- 13:59- through an appointment.
- 14:00- Now it's your turn to go through these
- 14:02- appointments, and let's see, you know, how how
- 14:05- you do and and where there's areas for
- 14:07- improvement.
- 14:09- And then sixty to ninety days should really
- 14:11- be just support and confidence building. Hey. Great
- 14:14- job. Hey. Awesome work today.
- 14:17- It should really be they're confident on their
- 14:20- own and and moving in that direction on
- 14:22- their own.
- 14:24- Alright.
- 14:25- And, what are three changes an organization
- 14:28- could make immediately to improve performance and retention
- 14:32- for a new dentist?
- 14:35- So
- 14:36- to me,
- 14:37- a baseline assessment
- 14:39- is never a bad idea regardless of how
- 14:41- long a doctor has been in an office.
- 14:43- So, you know, a check-in of how are
- 14:46- you doing and what do you need
- 14:48- and how confident do you feel in each
- 14:50- of these procedures, I I don't think there's
- 14:52- ever a wrong time to do that.
- 14:55- So that would be number one.
- 14:57- Number two is,
- 14:59- you know, designating
- 15:01- ten to twenty minutes,
- 15:03- you know, once a month, once a week
- 15:04- depending on where your doctor... You know, your
- 15:06- associate is at,
- 15:08- to talk about
- 15:10- cases
- 15:11- and,
- 15:11- areas for improvement.
- 15:13- You know, when you're reaching... Going kinda back
- 15:15- to that ninety day,
- 15:18- process, sixty to ninety days should be evaluating
- 15:21- trends.
- 15:22- So in those fifteen to twenty minutes where
- 15:25- you're sitting down together, maybe you're addressing the
- 15:27- trends that you've noticed in,
- 15:30- case acceptance or outcomes
- 15:32- or
- 15:33- misdiagnosis,
- 15:34- things like that.
- 15:36- So that's number two, is setting aside time
- 15:38- to really work together and and see where
- 15:41- you're at.
- 15:43- Number three
- 15:45- would be,
- 15:47- I think, giving giving multiple
- 15:50- learning formats. So for example,
- 15:53- maybe it's not just reviewing cases. Maybe it's
- 15:56- sending YouTube videos. Right? Or or sending an
- 15:59- email that includes, like, three, four videos that
- 16:01- would be helpful for all the doctors across
- 16:04- the organization based on, you know, trends that
- 16:06- you're seeing.
- 16:07- Something to help bolster confidence,
- 16:10- and build community. So maybe in those YouTube
- 16:13- videos, if there's 10 people that agree that
- 16:15- this is a really useful tool,
- 16:18- hey.
- 16:19- Maybe the 10 of us can talk together
- 16:20- about cases that are similar to this one.
- 16:23- I think that's a really powerful retention tool,
- 16:26- building community.
- 16:28- Alright.
- 16:29- Well, that concludes our conversation for today, doctor
- 16:32- Yale. Thank you so much. It's been great
- 16:33- having you on our podcast again. Pleasure speaking
- 16:35- with you, and looking forward to connecting with
- 16:37- you again in the future. Thanks so much,
- 16:39- Arianna. It was great chatting with you too.