Latest / Best of Business / Antonia Watson: ANZ Chief Executive on the bank's annual profit going up by 21 percent
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from newstalk SEDB. Follow this
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- 0:16Speaker 2: Nine two nine two texts. That's the text number, standard
- 0:19Speaker 2: text fee supplied Barry Soop will have more to say
- 0:21Speaker 2: than to er off level after five o'clock. Now, let's
- 0:24Speaker 2: talk about banks, because yet another bank has posted an
- 0:26Speaker 2: increased profit. A and Z New Zealand has reported an
- 0:29Speaker 2: after tax profit of two point five billion dollars for
- 0:32Speaker 2: the year to September, which is up more than twenty percent.
- 0:34Speaker 2: Antonio Watson is the chief executive and is with us. Now,
- 0:38Speaker 2: Hi Antonio, Hi, Heather, Now, how are you guys doing
- 0:41Speaker 2: so well when the economy has been such a turd?
- 0:44Speaker 3: Really well? I have to first story your attention to
- 0:47Speaker 3: these strange things called economic hedges, which are a fluctuating
- 0:52Speaker 3: big number due to accounting treatment. And if you look
- 0:55Speaker 3: through that, it's based on it's basically us valuing our
- 0:57Speaker 3: derivatives boring. If you look through that and you look
- 1:00Speaker 3: at our actual underlying customer business, our profit is up
- 1:03Speaker 3: four percent, which is about the same amount that our
- 1:05Speaker 3: lending was up and our deposits were up, so growing,
- 1:08Speaker 3: our profits growing in line with the growth of our
- 1:10Speaker 3: balance sheet.
- 1:10Speaker 2: Okay, so up four percent but still Antonia. Up four
- 1:13Speaker 2: percent at a time when the economy is going backwards
- 1:16Speaker 2: by you know, one percent in a quarter. How did
- 1:19Speaker 2: you manage to do that?
- 1:22Speaker 3: So a couple of things. One is that we grew
- 1:23Speaker 3: our balance sheet and the other one is the other
- 1:26Speaker 3: main one is that, you know, in a sign of
- 1:29Speaker 3: green shoots, as we said in our media release, we've
- 1:31Speaker 3: actually released some of the credit provisions that we took
- 1:34Speaker 3: in previous years. So last year we had a charge
- 1:36Speaker 3: and this year we've had a release.
- 1:39Speaker 2: How much of you growing balance sheet by just out
- 1:41Speaker 2: of interest?
- 1:42Speaker 3: Over two hundred billion dollars. It's the size of our
- 1:45Speaker 3: assets and our balance sheet. So ok, while I understand
- 1:48Speaker 3: that people really think it's a big I mean two
- 1:50Speaker 3: point five were underlying two point three is a big number.
- 1:55Speaker 3: But we're a really really big company.
- 1:57Speaker 2: Yeah. Are we paying more in interest margins in New
- 2:01Speaker 2: Zealand than the Aussies are.
- 2:03Speaker 3: A little bit more so when we do a direct
- 2:06Speaker 3: light for light comparison with Ourustralian business, we pay New
- 2:10Speaker 3: Zealanders pay about twenty one basis points more. That is
- 2:14Speaker 3: more than accounted for by the additional capital that we
- 2:16Speaker 3: need to hold in New Zealand.
- 2:18Speaker 2: So when the reform Coalition, the Banking Reform Coalition said,
- 2:21Speaker 2: if the margins were the same as A and Z
- 2:23Speaker 2: Australia's margins, our mortgages would be one hundred basis points lower.
- 2:27Speaker 2: Are they wrong?
- 2:28Speaker 3: They are comparing apples and oranges. They're comparing then the
- 2:31Speaker 3: margins in New Zealand to the margins of our entire
- 2:34Speaker 3: A and Z group in every country including New Zealand,
- 2:37Speaker 3: and importantly includes our institutional business, which has a big
- 2:40Speaker 3: markets business that doesn't focus on margins. It focuses on
- 2:44Speaker 3: returns and it has a big The rest of the
- 2:46Speaker 3: institutional business focuses a lot on other operating income, not
- 2:49Speaker 3: just margin because they get fees for transaction band.
- 2:52Speaker 2: So in New Zealand and bas really our net interest
- 2:56Speaker 2: margin is two point six percent. Yeah, in New z
- 2:59Speaker 2: And what's the Australia for?
- 3:01Speaker 3: And if you could so if you add together, if
- 3:03Speaker 3: you add together the same equivalent businesses, which is our
- 3:06Speaker 3: retail business and our business and private being business, there's
- 3:10Speaker 3: is two point three nine percent, So twenty one basis
- 3:13Speaker 3: points flower.
- 3:14Speaker 2: Okay, why do we pay more.
- 3:17Speaker 3: As I said, we have we're required to hold more
- 3:20Speaker 3: capital in New Zealand. And when you think about our capital,
- 3:23Speaker 3: our shareholders invest nearly twenty billion dollars in our business
- 3:27Speaker 3: and we have to provide them a return on that.
- 3:28Speaker 3: They've had to invest another one point two billion this
- 3:31Speaker 3: year alone just because of the increased capital requirements from
- 3:34Speaker 3: the rbn Z. That would translate into a ten basis
- 3:37Speaker 3: point increase in capital if we were to hold returns flat.
- 3:42Speaker 3: So the fact that we've increased our NIM by three
- 3:45Speaker 3: basis point nine ten just shows that the shareholders are
- 3:48Speaker 3: wearing some of the increase in capital, not just the customers.
- 3:50Speaker 2: Okay, when so Nikola will lison them are obviously attending
- 3:53Speaker 2: to this. At the moment, when it's all sorted, will
- 3:55Speaker 2: we be paying the same in the interest margin as
- 3:58Speaker 2: the Australians.
- 3:59Speaker 3: Well, it depends on what is sorted, because at the
- 4:02Speaker 3: moment the proposals from the Reserve Bank, one of them
- 4:04Speaker 3: makes us hold more CET one capital, which is the
- 4:07Speaker 3: most expensive form of capture.
- 4:09Speaker 2: It's not going to happen though, you know that.
- 4:11Speaker 3: Well we'd like to hope not. But the other one
- 4:14Speaker 3: requires us to hold more in sort of capital like
- 4:17Speaker 3: instruments all together. So at the moment the proposals don't
- 4:20Speaker 3: really change the dial match neither, and of course don't
- 4:23Speaker 3: know and don't forget hither. Also that we're talking about
- 4:26Speaker 3: stopping increases going forward, we're not going back in time,
- 4:30Speaker 3: so we're not going to really expect significant reductions and interest.
- 4:34Speaker 3: We're just going to expect less pressure on mats going up.
- 4:38Speaker 2: Okay, So Antonia, if we took away, if we took
- 4:40Speaker 2: that away all together, we flattened it out to the
- 4:42Speaker 2: same place in terms of capital requirements as the Australians
- 4:45Speaker 2: would be paying the same.
- 4:47Speaker 3: We'd be well, if we allowed for the amount of
- 4:49Speaker 3: capital they hold and did nothing else, we'd actually be
- 4:52Speaker 3: paying a little bit less here.
- 4:54Speaker 2: Well, that sounds awesome. I like that. I've got to
- 4:56Speaker 2: ask this question. You're going to hate it. Are you
- 4:58Speaker 2: getting a bonus?
- 5:00Speaker 3: Yes? I am. You'll be able to see that in
- 5:02Speaker 3: the room report on prubished today. It's very complicated, but
- 5:08Speaker 3: overall this year I'll be paid just under two point
- 5:10Speaker 3: eight million dollars.
- 5:11Speaker 2: Nice, you got any plans with it?
- 5:15Speaker 3: Invested wisely?
- 5:16Speaker 2: And you do not have to answer Tony you're so game,
- 5:20Speaker 2: you don't have to answer that question.
- 5:22Speaker 3: Mate.
- 5:22Speaker 2: What you say is buger off here than none of
- 5:24Speaker 2: your business. Listen, thanks, thanks very much. I really appreciate
- 5:27Speaker 2: your time. That Antonia Watson A and Z in New
- 5:29Speaker 2: Zealand's Chief executive.
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