Latest / A Capture Deep Vibs A Positive Space For Inspiration And Embracing Of Heart / Random Psych Video of Sept 2018
Transcript
- 0:12Speaker 1: Implicit biases and discrimination. You hear it all the time
- 0:17Speaker 1: in the news, on social media, even outside walking down
- 0:20Speaker 1: the street. You may experience it yourself and not even
- 0:22Speaker 1: realize it. We're talking about implicit biases. Our society has
- 0:27Speaker 1: built an us versus them notion. Think about it. Sports teams,
- 0:32Speaker 1: ice cream flavors, political parties, etc. This type of mentality
- 0:36Speaker 1: can be fun in certain situations, like when sports teams
- 0:39Speaker 1: are versing one another. But it can be very dangerous
- 0:41Speaker 1: in other situations, when certain groups are targeted because of
- 0:44Speaker 1: their identity. Implicit biases are especially common when it comes
- 0:48Speaker 1: to sexes, religions, racial and ethnic backgrounds, and sexual orientations.
- 0:53Speaker 1: Most of us have some kind of unconscious bias towards,
- 0:56Speaker 1: and sometimes against, a certain group of people. If you
- 0:59Speaker 1: notice you do, don't blame yourself. It has been embedded
- 1:02Speaker 1: in our brains since birth. Depending on where you were raised,
- 1:05Speaker 1: who you grew up around, and what your family or
- 1:08Speaker 1: friends subconsciously made you believe, everyone has slightly different biases.
- 1:12Speaker 1: The good news is that we can work towards changing
- 1:15Speaker 1: these biases, and the first step is recognizing that they exist.
- 1:19Speaker 1: In order to get to the point of recognizing one's
- 1:21Speaker 1: own biases, one must understand what implicit biases are to
- 1:25Speaker 1: begin with. Why do implicit biases matter? What's their function?
- 1:31Speaker 1: Implicit biases are attitudes or stereotypes we have that influence
- 1:35Speaker 1: our behavior, actions, and understanding on retaining of facts in
- 1:38Speaker 1: an unconscious manner. These biases can be both positive and negative,
- 1:43Speaker 1: but we are unaware of their existence, and therefore, we're
- 1:45Speaker 1: unable to control them. Stereotypes have always existed, since it's
- 1:49Speaker 1: our mind's way of adapting to situations and learning from them.
- 1:53Speaker 1: For example, seeing a dog and knowing that it will
- 1:55Speaker 1: probably bark is a stereotype, or that touching a fire
- 1:59Speaker 1: will burn and hurt you. These are things that we
- 2:01Speaker 1: have learned. However, most stereotypes we know of today are,
- 2:05Speaker 1: this is good and this is bad. Those bad types
- 2:08Speaker 1: of stereotypes are not necessary for survival in our daily world,
- 2:12Speaker 1: and at this point it is purely prejudice. There is
- 2:16Speaker 1: a way to control these biases though, and it begins
- 2:18Speaker 1: by paying attention to one's own mental thoughts and reactions.
- 2:22Speaker 1: Here are some characteristics of implicit biases. 1. Everyone has them.
- 2:27Speaker 1: Some people will try to deny that they are biased
- 2:29Speaker 1: in any way, shape, or form, but they are either
- 2:32Speaker 1: just good at hiding them or live believing their way
- 2:34Speaker 1: is the only way to see the world. 2. Implicit
- 2:38Speaker 1: associations develop throughout life. Although most of them start at
- 2:42Speaker 1: an early age, they are influenced as we age through media,
- 2:46Speaker 1: our own reasonings, the people who surround us, and our environment. 3.
- 2:51Speaker 1: Our implicit beliefs don't always align with our spoken beliefs
- 2:54Speaker 1: or the beliefs of our society. 4. We tend to
- 2:58Speaker 1: have a favorable bias towards those similar to us, but
- 3:01Speaker 1: we also possess a somewhat negative bias towards them as well. Now,
- 3:06Speaker 1: you might still be asking yourself, why do implicit biases matter?
- 3:11Speaker 1: The unconscious mind controls a majority of our actions. In
- 3:14Speaker 1: layman's terms, we don't need to think about the things
- 3:17Speaker 1: we constantly do. You don't think about each step you
- 3:19Speaker 1: take or each time you blink, but you do it automatically.
- 3:23Speaker 1: All of our actions are based off of our implicit
- 3:25Speaker 1: biases rather than our conscious values. For a simple example,
- 3:29Speaker 1: you could be having a staring contest with your friend
- 3:32Speaker 1: and your conscious mind does not want you to be
- 3:34Speaker 1: the first one to blink, but your implicit biases know
- 3:36Speaker 1: the dangers of going too long without blinking. Usually, you'll
- 3:39Speaker 1: end up blinking, whether you want to or not. This
- 3:42Speaker 1: can also be seen in racial examples. Studies have shown
- 3:46Speaker 1: that people who have a higher implicit bias towards African
- 3:48Speaker 1: Americans will mistake a non-weapon for a weapon, whether they
- 3:52Speaker 1: want to or not. Doctors may not pay full attention
- 3:55Speaker 1: to a black patient because they are more likely to
- 3:57Speaker 1: be uncooperative. The doctor probably doesn't even notice that they're
- 4:01Speaker 1: doing this, but it happens, unless it's pointed out to them.
- 4:05Speaker 1: According to Open Society Foundations, 85% of Americans believe that
- 4:10Speaker 1: they do not have any prejudices. However, researchers conclude that
- 4:14Speaker 1: everyone holds some form of unconscious biases. Unconsciously, each and
- 4:18Speaker 1: every one of us follows the us-versus-them mentality. When people
- 4:23Speaker 1: are either unaware of these biases or do not care
- 4:25Speaker 1: to potentially view things differently, our society can be morphed negatively.
- 4:29Speaker 1: Lawmakers and politicians have the power to take their biased
- 4:32Speaker 1: opinions and make them law, which can hurt others who
- 4:35Speaker 1: do not believe in the same things. Some notable examples
- 4:38Speaker 1: of this are commonly spoken about in the news today.
- 4:41Speaker 1: Banning contraceptives, refusing to legalize gay marriage, banning Muslims, etc.,
- 4:47Speaker 1: After learning the details about implicit biases, is there a
- 4:50Speaker 1: way to change these biases in your subconscious? Can we
- 4:53Speaker 1: prevent these negative side effects from unfavorable stereotyping on a
- 4:56Speaker 1: personal level and on a societal level? The answer is yes,
- 5:00Speaker 1: we can. Scientists are working towards creating techniques for de-biasing
- 5:04Speaker 1: our minds to unlearn our implicit associations. Since our brains
- 5:09Speaker 1: are so complex and implicit biases are easily influenced, long
- 5:12Speaker 1: and gradual training is a big part of what it
- 5:14Speaker 1: takes to overcome them. Media and culture play a huge
- 5:18Speaker 1: role in this. If you notice the news outlets you
- 5:20Speaker 1: watch depict certain cultures or ethnic groups in a dangerous, unflattering,
- 5:24Speaker 1: or otherwise negative light, you might want to find a
- 5:27Speaker 1: new station. Always remember to stay mindful of these implicit biases.
- 5:31Speaker 1: Be aware of them through day-to-day interactions with people, reading
- 5:35Speaker 1: about things online, and even hearing about others talking about
- 5:38Speaker 1: their experiences. Recognize your initial reaction or thought, then take
- 5:42Speaker 1: a step back and think if this was an implicit
- 5:44Speaker 1: bias or not. By creating detailed methods of decision-making and
- 5:49Speaker 1: identifying where implicit biases affect judgment and behavior, we can
- 5:53Speaker 1: align our unconscious actions to our conscious values. There is
- 5:56Speaker 1: hope to overcoming these biases. Through hard work and determination,
- 6:00Speaker 1: we can strive for a world where everyone is seen
- 6:03Speaker 1: as equal, and prejudice is a thing of the past.
- 6:06Speaker 1: It will take a lot of time, but we can
- 6:08Speaker 1: eventually get there. Thank you for watching, and remember to subscribe.