Latest / Ridiculous History / That Time Abe Lincoln Trolled His Way Into a Real-life Duel
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous Histories the production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to the show,
- 0:28Speaker 1: Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much for tuning in.
- 0:31Speaker 1: Let's hear it for our super producer Max the duellist
- 0:35Speaker 1: Williams always dueling this guy.
- 0:39Speaker 2: Man, I can't even like I had to rock that
- 0:41Speaker 2: tall hat. He's already so tall. Did he really need
- 0:43Speaker 2: that flex It seems a little odd.
- 0:45Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, you gotta wonder if he wore platform shoes too.
- 0:48Speaker 2: Or was that incorporated into his height, like his his
- 0:51Speaker 2: head just the tall like a cone head kind of sitsues.
- 0:54Speaker 1: And he had to wear the hat to look a
- 0:56Speaker 1: little more normal.
- 0:57Speaker 3: Were actually four to eleven?
- 0:58Speaker 2: Yeah, we were just talking about the du roll of hats.
- 1:00Speaker 2: Sometimes they can sort of serve as helmet as as
- 1:04Speaker 2: cosmetic cover up for any unsightly lumps or bruises.
- 1:09Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, no, no, no, we're all friends here. I'll
- 1:12Speaker 1: come clean with our Ridiculous Historians. I'm Ben, and I
- 1:16Speaker 1: have repeatedly hit my head on some heavy things while
- 1:21Speaker 1: moving into a new place, so I'm wearing a hat
- 1:25Speaker 1: until the contusions go away.
- 1:27Speaker 2: We support you Ben in your convalescence.
- 1:29Speaker 1: Thank you, and you're you're no proud of.
- 1:32Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 1:32Speaker 1: We're going to talk today in live and in person
- 1:36Speaker 1: in our brand new super Fancy podcast studio. We're going
- 1:40Speaker 1: to talk about one of our favorite presidents, Abe Lincoln,
- 1:44Speaker 1: who looks weird, clean shaven.
- 1:46Speaker 2: Oh yeah, yeah, very It's like his face is like
- 1:50Speaker 2: a California raisin. It's very weird. You've got a very
- 1:53Speaker 2: small chin. Yeah. That's the thing about people with beers.
- 1:55Speaker 2: They often don't have strong chins. I for one, do
- 1:58Speaker 2: not have a strong chin.
- 2:00Speaker 1: I've never seen it.
- 2:00Speaker 2: Well, you never will.
- 2:01Speaker 1: I probably never will.
- 2:03Speaker 2: That's why the beard adds a little bit of length
- 2:05Speaker 2: that gives an extension to my face. Without it, it
- 2:09Speaker 2: would look like a shrunken head.
- 2:11Speaker 1: I've got a I've got a pretty I got a
- 2:13Speaker 1: chin that kind of insists upon itself, a prognatic jaw.
- 2:18Speaker 1: And I gotta tell you, I have immense respect for
- 2:22Speaker 1: you with your beard game, because I haven't had a
- 2:25Speaker 1: beard this big or this long since I lived in
- 2:29Speaker 1: Central America, and it's just driving me crazy. I gotta
- 2:32Speaker 1: find my racers, my Manscape razors.
- 2:35Speaker 3: Ah.
- 2:35Speaker 2: Yes, of course, it brought to you not by Manscape,
- 2:37Speaker 2: but they make good products, not meant to be used
- 2:40Speaker 2: on the face, though they make that really clear in
- 2:42Speaker 2: their ad copy. It's for some other part of your
- 2:44Speaker 2: body that eludes me.
- 2:45Speaker 1: Well, I'm a bit of a maverick, yess. I've always
- 2:48Speaker 1: said that, so so is Abe Lincoln. There we go,
- 2:50Speaker 1: segue Abe Lincoln. Is I believe correct me on this
- 2:55Speaker 1: the tallest or one of the tallest presidents in American
- 2:59Speaker 1: history so far.
- 3:00Speaker 2: I believe our boy lb j and Old Jumbo himself
- 3:05Speaker 2: known for having large parts, was tied with Lincoln at
- 3:09Speaker 2: six ' four. And if I'm not mistaken, correct me
- 3:12Speaker 2: if I'm wrong, Max, one of the more recent presidential
- 3:17Speaker 2: figures is also up there.
- 3:19Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 3:20Speaker 3: The forty fourth president is six four himself.
- 3:23Speaker 2: Oh wow, So we are maxed out at six four
- 3:26Speaker 2: for presidential height.
- 3:27Speaker 1: Any anything taller is just too freakish for America. That's
- 3:31Speaker 1: why there.
- 3:32Speaker 3: Until we elects president Shaquille O'Neill seven one, I'm looking
- 3:36Speaker 3: forward to that.
- 3:36Speaker 1: Yeah, be careful, be careful, Max. We've said, we've had
- 3:39Speaker 1: to say this in interviews before. Shaquille O'Neill runs.
- 3:43Speaker 2: At land Well, he owns one particular Papa John's restaurant,
- 3:47Speaker 2: and it says on the outside, Shaquille O'Neill's Papa john he.
- 3:51Speaker 1: Owns that Krispy Kreme that burned down and is getting
- 3:53Speaker 1: rebuilt on Ponts too.
- 3:55Speaker 2: Got it? And maybe I'm making up the Papa John statement.
- 3:56Speaker 2: I almost positive that it says on the outside of it,
- 3:58Speaker 2: Shaquille O'Neals.
- 3:59Speaker 3: But he does ads for Papa Johnson, and in his
- 4:03Speaker 3: ads he's always like, yeah, no, I'm an owner and stuff.
- 4:06Speaker 3: So yeah, okay, okay, I didn't make it up.
- 4:08Speaker 1: Good to know. Let's do the sound cute.
- 4:12Speaker 3: That seeking in the phone and peaceful in knowledge.
- 4:18Speaker 1: It's just for you right now. The fact perfect, all right,
- 4:25Speaker 1: Abe Lincoln tall guy also happened to be president. You've
- 4:28Speaker 1: heard of him in previous Ridiculous History episodes. We do
- 4:34Speaker 1: know this bit of a tangent, but we do know
- 4:36Speaker 1: there are studies proving interesting things about the physical appearance
- 4:41Speaker 1: of a president. Right, You're not going to be president
- 4:45Speaker 1: if you have facial hair. Currently in the US, it's
- 4:47Speaker 1: really tough taller people. Taller candidates tend to do better
- 4:52Speaker 1: in polls.
- 4:52Speaker 2: That's so interesting. My kid actually went through a period
- 4:55Speaker 2: where she was very suspicious of tall people. You know,
- 5:00Speaker 2: I think it was during the pandemic, and maybe a
- 5:02Speaker 2: tall person brandishing a mask does have a bit of
- 5:05Speaker 2: a sinister quality, especially if you're on the shorter side
- 5:08Speaker 2: of stature. But I think she's gotten over that. But yeah,
- 5:11Speaker 2: another thing that comes with being a tall president is
- 5:13Speaker 2: you's got pretty sweet reach.
- 5:15Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, You've got to reach, and if
- 5:18Speaker 1: your footwork is good, you can be a real monster
- 5:21Speaker 1: in the boxing ring or wrestling. We talked about doing that,
- 5:25Speaker 1: or as today's tale shows us, in a duel in
- 5:30Speaker 1: eighteen forty two Story of the Jedi, I won't tell you,
- 5:34Speaker 1: Abraham Lincoln used his height to save himself from a
- 5:38Speaker 1: potentially fatal scrap with a guy named James Shields, a real.
- 5:44Speaker 2: Pill by the name of James Shields. How does reach
- 5:47Speaker 2: and height benefit you in a duel, you might ask, Well,
- 5:51Speaker 2: we'll get to that. So in the late eighteen thirties,
- 5:54Speaker 2: Abraham Lincoln, who with a time, was a member of
- 5:56Speaker 2: the Whig Party, and Shields, missis of our story today,
- 6:01Speaker 2: who was a Democrat. Both of these fellows were members
- 6:04Speaker 2: of the Illinois State legislature, so this is pre presidential.
- 6:09Speaker 1: Lincoln, and they had the job they had the job
- 6:15Speaker 1: of resolving inter party differences. They were supposed to be
- 6:19Speaker 1: fixers across the political divide, and they were tasked with
- 6:23Speaker 1: ensuring state government soldiered onward. But their relationship, which had
- 6:27Speaker 1: always been sort of a rivalry at best, got really sour.
- 6:31Speaker 1: After Shields had a big win in his career, he
- 6:35Speaker 1: was named the state auditor. O.
- 6:37Speaker 2: Nobody likes that guy.
- 6:39Speaker 1: No, nobody like. The word audit itself means that if
- 6:43Speaker 1: audit is attached to your job, people are going to
- 6:46Speaker 1: be weird about you.
- 6:47Speaker 2: Correct. Yeah. In eighteen forty two, Illinois as a state
- 6:52Speaker 2: ran out of money and figured that it would be
- 6:56Speaker 2: really helpful for this situation if they no longer accepted
- 6:59Speaker 2: their own printed money as a form of legal tender.
- 7:04Speaker 1: Great.
- 7:04Speaker 2: Yeah, they were in a real good position here. No,
- 7:08Speaker 2: not so much. Folks would only be able to pay
- 7:10Speaker 2: their taxes with silver and golds, which is what Jesus
- 7:15Speaker 2: is better than right now, it's just such, it's a him. Yeah,
- 7:19Speaker 2: I'd rather have Jesus than silver.
- 7:21Speaker 1: And right right. And most people, it turns out, in
- 7:25Speaker 1: Illinois at this time, did not have a secret hoarde
- 7:28Speaker 1: of silver and gold. Nope, they were used to trusting
- 7:32Speaker 1: the paper money that have been issued, because you know,
- 7:35Speaker 1: you're supposed to be able to trust official currency. This
- 7:39Speaker 1: made the money worthless. There is a nightmarish time. Our
- 7:42Speaker 1: buddy Shields as state auditor, and he says, I'm going
- 7:47Speaker 1: to side with the Democratic Party on this one, with
- 7:49Speaker 1: my personal political party. We're rejecting all the currency. We're
- 7:53Speaker 1: shutting down the state bank. This is not good.
- 7:56Speaker 2: Does not sound like a party I would want to attend.
- 7:59Speaker 2: So the State Bank of Illinois shut down their legal tender,
- 8:03Speaker 2: which had been you know, accepted for all debts public
- 8:06Speaker 2: and private to that point no longer of value. So
- 8:10Speaker 2: the folks you know, who were the members of the
- 8:13Speaker 2: Whig Party did not care for this, and Shields really
- 8:17Speaker 2: became a target of their ridicule. Right. Lincoln, who was
- 8:22Speaker 2: only thirty three years young at the time, and he
- 8:25Speaker 2: was a Whig, as we said, and a state legislature,
- 8:29Speaker 2: was really against this whole plan. He thought it was
- 8:33Speaker 2: a bad move, as did the people it would seem.
- 8:36Speaker 1: So, you know, there you go, and so he wrote
- 8:39Speaker 1: some disstracks. This literally what happened. He did. He Lincoln
- 8:51Speaker 1: was friends with a guy named Simeon Francis the editor
- 8:54Speaker 1: of the Sangamo Journal or Sangamo Journal, and his buddy
- 8:58Speaker 1: Francis said, look, I'm going to let you publish letters
- 9:01Speaker 1: in this paper of note under a false name. So
- 9:05Speaker 1: on August twenty seventh, eighteen forty two, an attack letter
- 9:08Speaker 1: against Shields is printed in the paper by someone calling
- 9:12Speaker 1: themselves Rebecca.
- 9:14Speaker 2: Yeah, real cute. Already you know, considered a master or
- 9:17Speaker 2: at her at this point. The guy probably had a
- 9:20Speaker 2: bit of a recognizable style, I would argue, Right, So,
- 9:24Speaker 2: while you know, anonymous for all intents and purposes, probably
- 9:28Speaker 2: not entirely anonymous to those in the know.
- 9:31Speaker 1: Yeah, And I'm sure that there were phrases in that
- 9:34Speaker 1: letter that came verbatim from trash he had already talked
- 9:38Speaker 1: in the halls of government.
- 9:40Speaker 2: Yeah, he got like a rehearsed freestyle.
- 9:42Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, like on Sway in the morning.
- 9:45Speaker 2: Right.
- 9:45Speaker 1: And so the grift is this, The letter is from
- 9:48Speaker 1: the perspective of a farm wife somewhere in rural Illinois,
- 9:53Speaker 1: and she's saying, our neighbor can't pay his taxes because
- 9:57Speaker 1: you expect everyone to have gold and silver, and farmer
- 10:00Speaker 1: in question, a neighbor, right, whose name is Jeff also
- 10:04Speaker 1: probably made up attacks the policies of the Democratic Party
- 10:08Speaker 1: and then lays into Shields individually. Lincoln, who is writing
- 10:12Speaker 1: as the farm wife Rebecca, calls Shields a fool and
- 10:16Speaker 1: a liar and doesn't stop there.
- 10:18Speaker 2: These fighting words. Yeah, I mean seriously, he really gets
- 10:22Speaker 2: quite personal, just you know, like insulting the guy's intelligence,
- 10:27Speaker 2: his actual physical appearance. There's a quote his very features
- 10:32Speaker 2: in the ecstatic agony of his soul, spoke audibly and distinctly.
- 10:37Speaker 2: Dear girls, it is distressing, but I cannot marry you
- 10:40Speaker 2: all too well. I know how much you suffer. But
- 10:43Speaker 2: do do remember it is not my fault that I
- 10:46Speaker 2: am so handsome and so interesting.
- 10:48Speaker 1: What yeah, he's say? This guy is so stuck up
- 10:52Speaker 1: he thinks he's God's gift to women. It goes off
- 10:55Speaker 1: the rails as an attack. And also we have to
- 10:58Speaker 1: mention that lincoln future wife Mary Todd, plays a role
- 11:02Speaker 1: in this. When we think of Mary Todd, you know,
- 11:06Speaker 1: we probably think of the older version of her as
- 11:08Speaker 1: the first lady in this time. In eighteen forty two,
- 11:12Speaker 1: Lincoln is in his early thirties and Mary is only
- 11:15Speaker 1: twenty three years old. She is kind of an influencer
- 11:20Speaker 1: of her time, you know what I mean.
- 11:22Speaker 2: Yeah, she definitely carried some weight inas much as a
- 11:26Speaker 2: woman could in politics in those days. Good points, you know,
- 11:28Speaker 2: I mean to your point. If she was around today,
- 11:31Speaker 2: she would be an absolute force to be reckoned with,
- 11:34Speaker 2: you know, in legit politics. But in this day she
- 11:37Speaker 2: really had limited ways in which she could influence the
- 11:42Speaker 2: course of you know, political history. And being an incredibly intelligent,
- 11:47Speaker 2: clever person, she leveraged the avenue to power that she
- 11:51Speaker 2: did have. She and a friend decided to follow Abe
- 11:57Speaker 2: Lincoln's precedent, and they double down on the joke. They
- 12:01Speaker 2: kept trying to publish stuff with these fake names who
- 12:04Speaker 2: go by Rebecca or aunt Becca. This is not to
- 12:08Speaker 2: be confused with some kind of aspersion on my actual aunts.
- 12:12Speaker 2: My aunt Becky, You're awesome. She's I think she's still
- 12:18Speaker 2: somewhere in Edinburgh. I can't remember, wasn't there. Aunt Becky
- 12:21Speaker 2: also a character in Full House.
- 12:23Speaker 1: I think that's right. I think that's right. Full House
- 12:26Speaker 1: was always kind of confusing to.
- 12:28Speaker 2: Me, very confusing. Why do they all live together in
- 12:30Speaker 2: that I don't know, really affluent San Francisco apartment?
- 12:33Speaker 1: Right?
- 12:33Speaker 2: What did he do for a living. Was he like
- 12:35Speaker 2: the ad executive or something. It wasn't really clear to me.
- 12:37Speaker 2: But at the time I also didn't understand things like rent.
- 12:39Speaker 1: So that was a halcyon era of weird sitcom situations.
- 12:43Speaker 1: You know, the kind of thing where the sitcom theme
- 12:45Speaker 1: song had to explain the entire setup Liken the Nanny soundtrack.
- 12:49Speaker 2: Oh yeah, or mister Belvidere, any number of sitcoms that had,
- 12:52Speaker 2: you know, the plot of the show laid out, because
- 12:55Speaker 2: you know, audiences is were smart back then. I reckon.
- 12:59Speaker 1: I think maybe the setups were just even more complicated.
- 13:03Speaker 1: But yeah, yeah, so this is this is weird. So
- 13:07Speaker 1: they didn't stop with just one letter Mary and her friend.
- 13:10Speaker 1: They write more and more letters, and they in these
- 13:13Speaker 1: letters under these pseudonyms, they call James Shield's stuff like
- 13:17Speaker 1: a quote ballroom dandy floating about on the earth without
- 13:21Speaker 1: hef door substance, just like a lot of cat fur
- 13:24Speaker 1: where cats have been fighting.
- 13:25Speaker 2: Man, this Rebecca's spitting hot fire over and like it
- 13:28Speaker 2: seems like her her vocabulary shifting radically depending on which
- 13:34Speaker 2: one of these letters you're looking at.
- 13:36Speaker 1: Yeah, there's a little suspicions it needs some uniformity of character.
- 13:39Speaker 1: You know, where's our theme here? And then they said,
- 13:42Speaker 1: you know, if he has a problem with being agitated
- 13:46Speaker 1: about the letters we're writing, quote, let him only come here.
- 13:50Speaker 1: He can squeeze my hand. If that's not personal satisfaction,
- 13:53Speaker 1: I can only say he is the first man that
- 13:56Speaker 1: was not satisfied with squeezing my hand.
- 13:58Speaker 2: Yeah, it's funny. Some of these get like more and
- 14:00Speaker 2: more performatively colloquial to like he's an eight and you know,
- 14:04Speaker 2: fust and stuff. It's a little funny, And obviously I
- 14:07Speaker 2: don't think it was their intention to. I think it
- 14:10Speaker 2: was meant to be somewhat clear this was not the
- 14:13Speaker 2: same person. Yeah, it was more of a what's the
- 14:15Speaker 2: word it represented something.
- 14:17Speaker 1: Yeah, it's like Twitter jokes. It's like they're they're meming him,
- 14:20Speaker 1: they're meme shaming him. And you can tell that there's
- 14:24Speaker 1: a nod in the link and there's a bit of
- 14:26Speaker 1: like an attaboy to it, because one letter even fantasizes
- 14:30Speaker 1: about a fake marriage between ant Rebecca and Shields.
- 14:35Speaker 2: Some fictions some fan fit going on.
- 14:36Speaker 1: So yes, slash fake and Shields doesn't think any of
- 14:40Speaker 1: this is funny. Uh, he goes to the newspaper editor
- 14:44Speaker 1: and it's like, tell me who these people are.
- 14:48Speaker 2: So I may have given him a little more credit
- 14:49Speaker 2: that he deserved. He wasn't able to just suss it
- 14:51Speaker 2: out on his own based on context clues. You know,
- 14:54Speaker 2: he may have suspected, you know, since Lincoln again was
- 14:57Speaker 2: this like great orator and you know, also a nemesis
- 15:02Speaker 2: of him, he may have had his suspicions. But he
- 15:04Speaker 2: did demand the satisfaction from the publisher of the newspaper
- 15:08Speaker 2: or the editor rather, and he said, give me the names,
- 15:12Speaker 2: name names, you know, which is not something that a
- 15:15Speaker 2: newspaper editor would take lightly.
- 15:17Speaker 1: You know. Oh, you're supposed to be able to protect sources, right,
- 15:20Speaker 1: but Francis samm Francis obliges shields and says, Okay, I'm
- 15:27Speaker 1: about to blow your mind.
- 15:28Speaker 2: Bro.
- 15:29Speaker 1: There is no Rebecca. It's like everybody. Everybody thinks you're
- 15:36Speaker 1: sticking the wood is the problem?
- 15:38Speaker 2: Yeah, you are not loved, sir.
- 15:41Speaker 1: So he gets this information and he says, I'll teach
- 15:44Speaker 1: them by demanding a retraction.
- 15:47Speaker 2: Isn't that funny though that he obviously hones in on
- 15:50Speaker 2: Lincoln the man. You know, he's not interested necessarily in
- 15:53Speaker 2: Mary Todd or her buddy or whoever else got in
- 15:56Speaker 2: on this, this slanderous game. He gets Lincoln, he's already
- 16:01Speaker 2: you know, his kind of public nemesis, and like you said,
- 16:04Speaker 2: demands a retraction.
- 16:06Speaker 1: Yeah, we've got the quote to he. Okay, so how
- 16:10Speaker 1: this is so middle school to me?
- 16:12Speaker 2: All right?
- 16:13Speaker 1: He writes an angry note to Lincoln. He doesn't give
- 16:16Speaker 1: the note to Lincoln. He gives it to someone else
- 16:19Speaker 1: to carry the note to him. And the note says,
- 16:22Speaker 1: I have become the object of slander, vituperation, and personal abuse.
- 16:27Speaker 1: Only a full retraction me prevent consequences which no one
- 16:31Speaker 1: will regret more than myself.
- 16:34Speaker 2: Sounds like a threat.
- 16:36Speaker 1: Right right, Hey, bro, don't make me hit you.
- 16:38Speaker 2: I will say. Though, kind of a dick move on
- 16:42Speaker 2: Lincoln's part, I mean, seems a little unprofessional, wouldn't you say,
- 16:46Speaker 2: to publish this distract under an assumed name, like like
- 16:51Speaker 2: own your stuff, man, you know what I mean? Like
- 16:53Speaker 2: come at him like you know you with your true name.
- 16:56Speaker 2: He obviously found out anyway, and you know Lincoln, but
- 16:59Speaker 2: he did stand his remarks even though he made them
- 17:01Speaker 2: under false pretenses.
- 17:03Speaker 1: Which is a little sketch.
- 17:05Speaker 2: I'm not gonna lie.
- 17:06Speaker 3: All right, guys, let me jump in here because I
- 17:07Speaker 3: want to pose a question to y'all.
- 17:08Speaker 1: Okay.
- 17:09Speaker 3: For some reason, this feels similar to me when we
- 17:11Speaker 3: did the episode about Ben Franklin when he accused the
- 17:16Speaker 3: you know, other his like competing guy with the Almanac
- 17:20Speaker 3: of being dead and stuff like that. Any think is
- 17:23Speaker 3: petty or this or that. That's that's so, it's not
- 17:27Speaker 3: that level of petty.
- 17:27Speaker 2: No, I'm not saying what he was saying was incorrect
- 17:30Speaker 2: or that he was picking a fight out of pettiness.
- 17:33Speaker 2: What he was saying I think was valid. And and
- 17:35Speaker 2: this other guy was supporting a cause that was not
- 17:38Speaker 2: good for the common people, no question. Nobody, like you said, Ben,
- 17:41Speaker 2: nobody had stores. Only the super wealthier people of his
- 17:45Speaker 2: echelon of society would have had stores of silver and
- 17:49Speaker 2: golds or dragons. Yeah, the rest of them only had
- 17:51Speaker 2: Jesus and this useless script right right, because now the
- 17:56Speaker 2: coupon system of currency doesn't work, and that is that
- 18:01Speaker 2: spell's absolute financial ruin for so many people. Lincoln says,
- 18:05Speaker 2: like you said, Nolie says, I'm not taking back a
- 18:08Speaker 2: word that I said. Here's your letter pal and tell
- 18:12Speaker 2: you what, buddy, why don't you rewrite it in a
- 18:15Speaker 2: more gentlemanly fashion. It's basically like saying, take this letter
- 18:18Speaker 2: and shove.
- 18:19Speaker 1: It, you know, right, And so shields response by saying,
- 18:25Speaker 1: let's go catch me outside.
- 18:27Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you're gonna gonna throw some hands or or
- 18:30Speaker 2: you know, pistols or whatever else it might be. Have
- 18:34Speaker 2: you seen the new John Wick movie. Yes, at the end,
- 18:36Speaker 2: it's really awesome set piece or there's a duel. I
- 18:38Speaker 2: won't say who's involved, but they get to choose you know,
- 18:41Speaker 2: blades or or freaking you know, pistols or whatever, and
- 18:45Speaker 2: they do it with this very elaborate system, like all
- 18:47Speaker 2: the stuff with the high table. Never quite sure how
- 18:50Speaker 2: these little games visuals a lot of your world building,
- 18:54Speaker 2: awesome movies, awesome, really unequivocally great. They end up doing pistols,
- 18:59Speaker 2: but blades was definitely on the literal table. With these
- 19:01Speaker 2: like tarot card situations, this is similar where they are
- 19:04Speaker 2: going to have to choose what weapons they are going
- 19:08Speaker 2: to be using.
- 19:09Speaker 3: Yeah, all right, I gotta jump back in because the
- 19:11Speaker 3: first time I experienced John Wick was John Wick two.
- 19:13Speaker 3: I knew nothing about the show okay, Well about the movie,
- 19:16Speaker 3: I least right right, I knew nothing, but it was
- 19:18Speaker 3: there's a couple of my buddies and we'll go see
- 19:19Speaker 3: John Wick two three D North Cap Mall, which is
- 19:23Speaker 3: like you know the mall for it's basically a dead
- 19:26Speaker 3: ball with just movie theater. Yeah, right, but it's like
- 19:28Speaker 3: six fifty four to three D things. And I was
- 19:30Speaker 3: just like, okay, what is this movie? And I kind
- 19:32Speaker 3: of looked up before and I'm like okay, and I
- 19:34Speaker 3: said it blown away.
- 19:35Speaker 2: That amazing because you're so great. Timn's point though, you
- 19:39Speaker 2: don't they don't flesh out the world because there's not
- 19:41Speaker 2: much to flesh out. You don't really need to know
- 19:43Speaker 2: some detailed backstory. I think they kill his dog and
- 19:46Speaker 2: that's that's what sets him off.
- 19:48Speaker 3: The cool thing is like it's like stunt guys who
- 19:50Speaker 3: made the movie. Yes, it's all about the performative art
- 19:54Speaker 3: of like you know, fight scenes and.
- 19:55Speaker 2: Stuff like that. I also like the fact that they
- 19:57Speaker 2: depend on shot value and gore zero percent. Right, it's
- 20:03Speaker 2: all about the acrobatics and the set pieces of it all,
- 20:06Speaker 2: and they just double down each movie. I think they're
- 20:08Speaker 2: they're classic American films.
- 20:10Speaker 3: There really are.
- 20:11Speaker 1: They are beautiful. They're beautiful. They can be enjoyed in
- 20:14Speaker 1: any language, which I think is an advantage of slimming
- 20:17Speaker 1: down on the world building. And it's still very it's
- 20:20Speaker 1: still very interesting universe. But I gotta tell you one
- 20:22Speaker 1: of my one of my favorite parts of it watching
- 20:25Speaker 1: through John Wick four, huge fan of the whole franchise,
- 20:29Speaker 1: was I started thinking, Hey, these are supposed to be
- 20:32Speaker 1: like the world's best assassins. I only see them trying
- 20:35Speaker 1: to kill each other. When do they take jobs as assassins?
- 20:38Speaker 2: I think we're witnessing in the course of the film,
- 20:40Speaker 2: like a crisis in their community in the regular week,
- 20:44Speaker 2: Like yeah, yeah, unclear what we'll see in john Wick
- 20:48Speaker 2: five when things get back to normal. But so Lincoln,
- 20:53Speaker 2: what you have to accept? I guess right, Them's the
- 20:56Speaker 2: rules you have to you know, it's a gentlemanly agreement.
- 20:59Speaker 1: You can't be punk, No, you can't. So they catch
- 21:08Speaker 1: me outside moment is going to happen in Missouri? Why Missouri?
- 21:12Speaker 1: For these people beefed up in Illinois. It's because in Missouri,
- 21:16Speaker 1: dueling is still totally legal.
- 21:18Speaker 2: Isn't that funny? It's sort of like people that like
- 21:20Speaker 2: have to cross day lines to like get some recreational weed,
- 21:24Speaker 2: you know, right, but in these days, like I gotta
- 21:26Speaker 2: go over here so I can like kill my enemy.
- 21:28Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, which what I guess is what Missouri was
- 21:32Speaker 1: known for at the time.
- 21:33Speaker 3: Backstory, Hamilton Burr had to go to New Jersey to duel.
- 21:37Speaker 2: Everything is Jersey. It's a very permissive state. But but
- 21:40Speaker 2: you know, back to the john Wick of it all,
- 21:42Speaker 2: there's there is decorum, there are rules surrounding these things.
- 21:45Speaker 2: This is a nom there are rules, and Lincoln being
- 21:48Speaker 2: the person who has been challenged, you know, convention dictates
- 21:51Speaker 2: that he is allowed to choose weapons now is now
- 21:55Speaker 2: again back to the john Wick of it all, these
- 21:57Speaker 2: cards that they have to choose from, there's a finite,
- 22:00Speaker 2: you know, array of weapons to shoot from. Like is
- 22:02Speaker 2: it a similar situation here? Is it literally just pistols
- 22:05Speaker 2: or swords or were like evening stars or morning stars
- 22:09Speaker 2: part of the deal boomerangs perhaps?
- 22:12Speaker 1: Yeah, animals?
- 22:14Speaker 2: I choose this type and could you choose a champion
- 22:19Speaker 2: like you could in the days of yr.
- 22:21Speaker 1: Yeah, it seems that they had some particular understandings of this.
- 22:27Speaker 1: There were things that were considered while you could technically
- 22:30Speaker 1: choose any weapon. There were things that were considered like
- 22:33Speaker 1: the goats, you know, pistols, blades, et cetera. So Lincoln
- 22:37Speaker 1: starts stacking the deck immediately, this weird pre internet pranking
- 22:42Speaker 1: has gone off the rails, and so he says, all right,
- 22:45Speaker 1: you want to fight me, little buddy. We're using broad swords,
- 22:50Speaker 1: the largest ones you can find, cavalry broad swords.
- 22:54Speaker 2: This would be those kind of curved scimitar type guys, right.
- 22:59Speaker 1: Calvary broad swords are the ones that have the handle,
- 23:03Speaker 1: oh gosh, the hilts, yeah, the one that like the
- 23:05Speaker 1: protector for your fingies. Yeah, And they're pretty heavy.
- 23:11Speaker 2: They're substantial, and so they're not curved, though maybe they
- 23:15Speaker 2: curve ever so slightly at the end. Well, no, it
- 23:18Speaker 2: looks like there's an there's something called an infantry hangar
- 23:21Speaker 2: that is a little bit more of a saber type thing.
- 23:24Speaker 2: But I don't know. There's all different makes of these things,
- 23:26Speaker 2: but in general, the cavalry broad sword not incredibly broad,
- 23:31Speaker 2: relatively tapered, you know, relatively thin blade, but that big
- 23:35Speaker 2: old chunky handle with the with the protector on it.
- 23:38Speaker 1: And it's it's wider than a rapier that's right.
- 23:40Speaker 2: Because a rapier is more like a fencing sword. Yeah,
- 23:43Speaker 2: really quainty and yeah, but by.
- 23:46Speaker 3: This point in time, I feel like stores have gone
- 23:47Speaker 3: a lot less meaty, Like I think, like when the
- 23:50Speaker 3: real meaty swords are the fourteen hundreds, By eighteen hundreds,
- 23:53Speaker 3: they're all slender and oh yeah.
- 23:54Speaker 1: Look often they were Often they were not functional. They
- 23:59Speaker 1: were or ornamental.
- 24:00Speaker 2: And if they were functional, they were a weapon of
- 24:03Speaker 2: last resort, you know what I mean. If you couldn't
- 24:05Speaker 2: get him from a distance with your musket that took
- 24:07Speaker 2: forty five minutes to load and shoot, you'd pull that
- 24:10Speaker 2: thing out, you know, when you were in close quarters
- 24:12Speaker 2: and maybe out of AMMO.
- 24:13Speaker 1: The day of the sword had been demoted to bayonet, exactly,
- 24:16Speaker 1: stick it on the gun just in case, right, they
- 24:19Speaker 1: get too close. Lincoln talks talks about why he why
- 24:25Speaker 1: he chooses the swords. He says, I didn't want the
- 24:28Speaker 1: damned fellow to kill me, which I think you would
- 24:31Speaker 1: have done if we had selected pistols. And I don't
- 24:34Speaker 1: want to kill him, but I feel like if it
- 24:36Speaker 1: comes down to blades, I can at least disarm him,
- 24:39Speaker 1: you know, and then give him a chance to give
- 24:42Speaker 1: it up.
- 24:43Speaker 2: Back to that reach we're talking about it. He knows
- 24:45Speaker 2: what his strengths are, and with pistols he would not
- 24:50Speaker 2: have any advantage.
- 24:51Speaker 1: I'm sure his arm would be a little longer.
- 24:52Speaker 2: I guess technically the bullet might arrive a little bit
- 24:54Speaker 2: quicker coming.
- 24:55Speaker 1: From his gun.
- 24:56Speaker 2: Yeah, but you know, we were talking milliseconds here at that point.
- 25:00Speaker 2: Using swords was a real boon, you know, for him
- 25:04Speaker 2: in a situation.
- 25:05Speaker 1: Yeah, he had to reach. He had the height. Shields
- 25:09Speaker 1: was five feet nine inches tall to Lincoln six feet four. Now,
- 25:13Speaker 1: I want to give a shout out to all our
- 25:15Speaker 1: fellow listeners who are not themselves six ' four. You
- 25:18Speaker 1: can still win a fight. You can still win a fight,
- 25:22Speaker 1: depending on how you approach it, if you are shorter
- 25:27Speaker 1: than your opponent. But of course, if you know how
- 25:30Speaker 1: to fight. The number one thing you always have to
- 25:32Speaker 1: remember is that if you get into a physical altercation,
- 25:35Speaker 1: you have on some level already failed.
- 25:38Speaker 2: It's true because you know it's all about diplomacy. You
- 25:43Speaker 2: use your words, folks, use your words.
- 25:45Speaker 1: Use your words. So, okay, before the duel begins, this
- 25:49Speaker 1: is why we all love this story. Okay, Lincoln is
- 25:54Speaker 1: thinking how do I get this hot headed bantam creature
- 26:01Speaker 1: to calm down? How do I get him to back down?
- 26:04Speaker 1: And what does he do?
- 26:06Speaker 2: Nol Well, it makes me think of that scene in
- 26:08Speaker 2: one of the Indiana Jones movies where Doctor Jones is
- 26:12Speaker 2: menaced by a scimitar wielding henchman of some sort who
- 26:17Speaker 2: does a big old show, you know, swinging it around,
- 26:20Speaker 2: doing all the thing, and then, of course Doctor Jones
- 26:22Speaker 2: just shoots him in the face, which I always found
- 26:25Speaker 2: to be a bit of an unsportsmanly move.
- 26:28Speaker 1: I also heard that move was improvised. Oh really, that's
- 26:31Speaker 1: what I heard, I think if I'm remembering that correctly.
- 26:35Speaker 2: No improvised or not. It's you know, it's a lot
- 26:37Speaker 2: like the Han shot. First thing. He's sort of a
- 26:39Speaker 2: bit of a rascal if he's just like this guy
- 26:41Speaker 2: hasn't even come at him yet, he's just sort of
- 26:43Speaker 2: showing off and then he just shoots him in the face.
- 26:46Speaker 2: Not not very fair. But this is not the case
- 26:48Speaker 2: because these guys are both you know, never bring a
- 26:50Speaker 2: scimitar to a gunfight, you know, I guess that's the thing.
- 26:53Speaker 2: These guys are both wielding these swords. Lincoln shows off
- 26:57Speaker 2: his reach more than his swordsman.
- 27:00Speaker 1: One hundred percent. Yeah. So Lincoln says, watch this man
- 27:05Speaker 1: calmed dout, and he cuts down a tree branch above
- 27:09Speaker 1: Shields his head, showing just how much of a height
- 27:13Speaker 1: disparity there is, and clearly establishing that things are not
- 27:19Speaker 1: going to go well for Shields if they do actually
- 27:22Speaker 1: beef up.
- 27:23Speaker 2: So this point, Shields recognizes that maybe he's been played
- 27:27Speaker 2: a little bit. I'm sure he wasn't happy him seeming
- 27:29Speaker 2: like a bit of a thin skinned fellow. But I'll
- 27:32Speaker 2: tell you what he didn't know, and they were able
- 27:34Speaker 2: to discuss in this moment, was that the letter that
- 27:38Speaker 2: Lincoln wrote, I believe there are two under well, the
- 27:41Speaker 2: Jeff and Rebecca letter right, not nearly as personal and
- 27:47Speaker 2: aggressively nasty as the ones that Mary Todd and her
- 27:51Speaker 2: Palell wrote when they took the joke too far. Took
- 27:53Speaker 2: it too far, and he didn't know that. And so
- 27:58Speaker 2: I think this was an opportunity to explain this is
- 28:01Speaker 2: so this.
- 28:02Speaker 1: To me, this moment is either very tense or it's
- 28:07Speaker 1: weirdly off putting, it awkward, like it's a peep show
- 28:10Speaker 1: moment where you learn the guy could have killed you
- 28:13Speaker 1: in the duel instead, but instead he spared your life,
- 28:16Speaker 1: and he's not the person you should be mad at.
- 28:19Speaker 2: Yeah, and that person was a woman, he adds.
- 28:24Speaker 1: Yeah, And so so they are not going to be
- 28:30Speaker 1: super good friends right after this, but they but they
- 28:36Speaker 1: understand each other. And if you fast forward twenty years later,
- 28:39Speaker 1: the Civil War brings these frenemies back together.
- 28:43Speaker 2: Yeah, Lincoln makes him brigadier general for the Union Army,
- 28:48Speaker 2: and that was you know, well he made him, he
- 28:51Speaker 2: was appointed such and that of course had to be approved,
- 28:54Speaker 2: you know, for a high position like that, by Lincoln himself. So,
- 28:58Speaker 2: you know, Lincoln in every way, he comes off as
- 29:01Speaker 2: the bigger man here.
- 29:02Speaker 1: He's literally he's literally the bigger man.
- 29:04Speaker 2: And he also just like he he didn't have any beef.
- 29:08Speaker 2: You know, he definitely tossed a little mud on this
- 29:11Speaker 2: guy's you know, pantaloons, but he wasn't trying to push
- 29:16Speaker 2: it farther. And and honestly, at the end of the day,
- 29:17Speaker 2: if that had been the only thing that had come out,
- 29:20Speaker 2: the guy would never have even called for the duel.
- 29:22Speaker 1: No and all. And Lincoln just didn't want to get shot,
- 29:25Speaker 1: which is a totally reasonable faith, thank god. Though that the.
- 29:30Speaker 2: Tradition of dueling gave him that that opportunity to pick
- 29:34Speaker 2: the weapons, and that he was crafty enough to realize
- 29:36Speaker 2: that his advantage would be much better served with the
- 29:39Speaker 2: with the swords, with the guns.
- 29:41Speaker 1: And we have to, of course, we have to point
- 29:43Speaker 1: out that his fear of firearms turned out to be
- 29:46Speaker 1: very well fount.
- 29:47Speaker 2: Oh forgot about that. Geez, poor Mary Todd.
- 29:50Speaker 1: Yeah, and okay, so he I mean poor Lincoln.
- 29:54Speaker 2: But like she was like there.
- 29:57Speaker 1: And so there's something that happens that totally changes the
- 30:04Speaker 1: Lincoln Shields beef Shields. When he is a brigadier general,
- 30:08Speaker 1: like you said, he's fighting in the Shenandoah Valley in
- 30:10Speaker 1: March of eighteen sixty two, he is the only guy
- 30:14Speaker 1: to defeat Stonewall Jackson at a place called the Battle
- 30:17Speaker 1: of Curtainstown. And during that battle, Shields is very grievously injured.
- 30:24Speaker 1: Lincoln says, nominate this guy to major general. And someone
- 30:29Speaker 1: maybe in the room said, do you mean that guy
- 30:31Speaker 1: I tried to kill you in Missouri? And he's like, yeah, look,
- 30:35Speaker 1: we got a lot of stuff going on.
- 30:37Speaker 2: It's fine, you get into situations. Yeah, bigger man unfortunately
- 30:42Speaker 2: is not in the power of the president alone, you know,
- 30:45Speaker 2: to bestow this this promotion, you know, onto an individual.
- 30:50Speaker 2: And Shields doesn't get the nomination. It's blocked by the
- 30:54Speaker 2: then Republican controlled Senate. Yeah, the symbolic it did the
- 31:00Speaker 2: job right symbolically, it squashed the beef. And apparently this
- 31:06Speaker 2: haunted Lincoln for the rest of his life. He was
- 31:10Speaker 2: embarrassed about it, and he asked Mary Todd, who you know,
- 31:14Speaker 2: was his friend then later became his wife. He asked
- 31:16Speaker 2: her never to speak about it to him or to anyone.
- 31:19Speaker 2: And there's an anecdotal story that says, years and years later,
- 31:24Speaker 2: an army officer was talking to Lincoln while he's the
- 31:27Speaker 2: president and said something like, you know, you know, mister President,
- 31:31Speaker 2: I me and the boys have heard a campfire story
- 31:34Speaker 2: about you, and did you used to get into duels?
- 31:38Speaker 2: What did Lincoln say, Because to the bone like a
- 31:41Speaker 2: cavalry broadsword, he says, I do not deny it, but
- 31:45Speaker 2: if you desire my friendship, you will not mention it again.
- 31:49Speaker 1: Awkward, awkward dinner. Thanks for making dinner awkward.
- 31:52Speaker 2: I mean he basically said the same thing to Mary Todd.
- 31:55Speaker 2: You know, he was like, we don't talk about this,
- 31:57Speaker 2: you know, and if you do, it's not going to
- 31:59Speaker 2: go well.
- 32:00Speaker 1: Yeah, I think he really regretted it. He would go
- 32:03Speaker 1: on to describe it once as what was it the
- 32:07Speaker 1: meanest thing I ever did in my life.
- 32:10Speaker 2: That's interesting because again he really does come off as
- 32:13Speaker 2: like the diplomat here. Maybe he's referring to feeling bad
- 32:17Speaker 2: about writing the anonymous talk.
- 32:20Speaker 1: Yeah, I think that's part of it, because the whole
- 32:23Speaker 1: situation could have been avoided. But you know how it is.
- 32:26Speaker 1: Sometimes you gotta get your jokes in. Man.
- 32:28Speaker 2: It's true. And also maybe at the time he thought
- 32:30Speaker 2: that that he genuinely believed that if it came from
- 32:34Speaker 2: the perspective of like the people, that it was gonna
- 32:38Speaker 2: do a better job of communicating the gravity of the
- 32:40Speaker 2: situation that it came from like a political opponent. So,
- 32:44Speaker 2: you know, hindsight's twenty twenty and all that. It seemed
- 32:46Speaker 2: like a dumb move to both of us, I think
- 32:49Speaker 2: from the start, But I think Lincoln was well meaning
- 32:51Speaker 2: and veiling his true identity.
- 32:54Speaker 1: Let's you know what, Let's see if dueling is still
- 32:57Speaker 1: legal somewhere.
- 32:58Speaker 2: Oh, it's probably one of those like weird off the
- 33:01Speaker 2: books things or there's some like gray area zone. See, yeah,
- 33:04Speaker 2: you can just in this like part where these states intersect.
- 33:08Speaker 1: Apparently, according to grunge dot com, dueling is still legal
- 33:14Speaker 1: in a couple of states.
- 33:16Speaker 2: Yeah. It's referred to as mutual combats. It is nuts, yeah,
- 33:21Speaker 2: says here Texas and Washington. Washington was a surprise for
- 33:26Speaker 2: me too, man. Yeah, they're so chill and peaceful and
- 33:28Speaker 2: stoned in Washington.
- 33:30Speaker 1: And so okay. The Washington law says anyone who fights,
- 33:35Speaker 1: or promotes, or is concerned in or connives at fighting
- 33:38Speaker 1: a duel is prosecutable by law. But if people are
- 33:44Speaker 1: not fighting in public, if they're not risking the lives
- 33:47Speaker 1: of other people, are damaging other property, then police have
- 33:52Speaker 1: no reason to intervene.
- 33:54Speaker 2: Gotta wonder if that's sort of like one of those
- 33:57Speaker 2: laws where like the local law clashes with roll law,
- 34:01Speaker 2: because like, if you kill somebody in a duel and
- 34:04Speaker 2: it's legal to do so in Texas under a mutual combat,
- 34:07Speaker 2: you know, statute of their penal code a federally, haven't
- 34:11Speaker 2: you still murdered somebody?
- 34:13Speaker 1: Yeah? I would think so, you know.
- 34:18Speaker 3: To jump back in here, in the case of Aaron
- 34:21Speaker 3: Burr and Alexander Hamilton. Uh, there was actually murder charges
- 34:25Speaker 3: brought to up. He wasn't really even found like innocent.
- 34:29Speaker 3: He it was just like a something went wrong with
- 34:31Speaker 3: the trial. But it's like, yeah, for the longest time,
- 34:33Speaker 3: it's like, yeah, you can duel, but if you kill
- 34:35Speaker 3: somebody in the duel, you're still liable to be charged
- 34:38Speaker 3: for murder.
- 34:38Speaker 1: So it's weird. Well, I guess it also depends are
- 34:43Speaker 1: you just fighting or are you dueling to the death.
- 34:47Speaker 1: I think we're all assuming dual to the death right, correct, Yeah, Okay,
- 34:53Speaker 1: should that be legal? Like, uh, should we step carefully
- 34:59Speaker 1: and text you guys next time we go back always?
- 35:02Speaker 2: Yeah?
- 35:03Speaker 1: Okay, lesson learned with a big thanks through Abe Lincoln. Uh,
- 35:06Speaker 1: this one just flew by Noel, and I know we've
- 35:09Speaker 1: got to I know we've got to call it a day,
- 35:11Speaker 1: but I'm having so much fun in this in person
- 35:14Speaker 1: recording situation. You know. Uh, it may not be great
- 35:18Speaker 1: for uh Max's burgeoning Meglemania, as he said, but uh,
- 35:25Speaker 1: but that's that's just a bisco We're gonna have to take. Max.
- 35:28Speaker 2: It's one that I'm willing to take.
- 35:34Speaker 1: Right So thanks Toorge super producer, Max Williams, Alex Williams,
- 35:39Speaker 1: who composed this banging soundtrack. Noel Noel, who else? Who else? Oh?
- 35:45Speaker 2: You know, you know, Chris frasciotis here in spirities, Jeff
- 35:47Speaker 2: Coats out there in the in the great wide world,
- 35:49Speaker 2: Jonathan Strickland. Uh and and you Ben. You know, we've
- 35:53Speaker 2: never never been in a duel. I don't do't foresee
- 35:56Speaker 2: that happening.
- 35:58Speaker 1: Uh No, I don't think we'll be in a duel
- 36:00Speaker 1: to each other. So tune in. We've got some great
- 36:03Speaker 1: stuff on the way. We're very excited to travel through
- 36:08Speaker 1: more ridiculous events days of your and we can't wait
- 36:14Speaker 1: for you to be a part of it.
- 36:15Speaker 2: We'll see you next time, folks. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio,
- 36:25Speaker 2: visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen
- 36:28Speaker 2: to your favorite shows.