Latest / Scripture Central / The God Who Sees Me | Come Follow Me 2026 | Genesis 12-17; Abraham 1-2 | John Hilton III | Feb 9-15
Transcript
- 0:00You worship a God who sees you. This is not just ancient
- 0:05history. This is our identity.
- 0:07And when we really get that, it changes how we see ourselves and
- 0:12the world around us. And when we are in our moments
- 0:15of despair, God can open our eyes and help us see what we
- 0:19cannot see. The God who saw Hagar.
- 0:23The God who heard Ishmael is the God who sees you.
- 0:27I will not leave you comfortless.
- 0:31I will come to you. If you remember our big picture
- 0:40overview of the Old Testament from our first class, you
- 0:42probably noticed that so far in our course we've been focused on
- 0:46the early history events. But now we're going to zoom in
- 0:50for the next several class periods on the patriarchs and
- 0:53matriarchs, Abraham and Sarah and their descendants.
- 0:57And as our course picks up the pace, it can become easy to get
- 1:02lost in the storyline. And so I want to start out with
- 1:05a recommendation that if you haven't already done it, I
- 1:07highly recommend the Church's Old Testament Stories book.
- 1:11There's a free version of it available online.
- 1:14You can buy a hard copy. It's not just for kids.
- 1:17It is really helpful, I think, even for adults to just get an
- 1:20understanding of the storyline. So I've linked to it on the
- 1:24course website. And again, I just want to men
- 1:26that you read through this entire book, it would probably
- 1:29only take 45 minutes or so, but it's so helpful because there's
- 1:32lots of details in the Old Testament.
- 1:34And when we get lost in the storyline, it's easy to get
- 1:37discouraged and just say, oh, I'm going to give up on it.
- 1:40But the storyline is fascinating.
- 1:41So get the big picture and that will help you with some of the
- 1:44smaller details along the way. Today, as we focus on the
- 1:48stories of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar, we'll see that one of the
- 1:52biggest challenges in life is managing expectations.
- 1:57And I think we've all been there, right?
- 1:58You've been on Pinterest, you've seen this amazing creation.
- 2:01It's your expectation, but your reality is somewhat different.
- 2:05Or it's the first snowfall of the year.
- 2:07You're so excited to go out with one of your kids.
- 2:09You're going to build this beautiful looking snowman.
- 2:12Yours doesn't look quite so nice.
- 2:15Or I think of some of those return missionaries.
- 2:18They get home from their missions, they go to BYU.
- 2:20This is their expectation and their reality.
- 2:26So when our expectations are different from our reality, it
- 2:30can cause problems, it can decrease our happiness.
- 2:34In fact, the researchers of a large scale study wrote,
- 2:38momentary happiness is a state that reflects not how well
- 2:42things are going, but instead whether things are going better
- 2:47than expected. So it sounds strange, but
- 2:49actually, if you want to increase your happiness, lower
- 2:53your expectations. And I bring this up because
- 2:55there's an expectation that I think some of us might have deep
- 2:58in our hearts that can hurt our happiness.
- 3:02That expectation is if I keep the commandments, everything is
- 3:05going to work out for me in the short run.
- 3:08Cognitively, we look at that and we think it's probably not true,
- 3:11but often we act as though it were.
- 3:15But the Scriptures clearly show us this is not reality.
- 3:17Just think about Abraham's life. Abraham wanted to have a loving
- 3:20family. Instead, he had an abusive
- 3:23father. Sarah and Abraham were married.
- 3:26Their expectation was to have children, but the reality was
- 3:29they struggled with infertility for decades.
- 3:32The Lord told Abraham and Sarah to move to Canaan.
- 3:35Can you sense their high hopes? But the reality there was a
- 3:39famine in the land when they arrived.
- 3:41Just because you're doing what's right, it doesn't mean
- 3:45everything is going to work out for you in the short run.
- 3:48And let's explore this by looking more carefully at some
- 3:52parts of Abraham's life. The book of Abraham chapter one,
- 3:55verse one begins with what might be one of the biggest
- 3:57understatements in Scripture. Abraham says, I Abraham saw that
- 4:02it was needful for me to obtain another place of residence.
- 4:07I mean, it kind of sounds like his contract has expired.
- 4:09He's kind of like, you know, move to the next apartment
- 4:12complex or something. But when you keep reading, you
- 4:15find out the reason Abraham has to move is his family members
- 4:18are trying to kill him. Abraham records.
- 4:21My family members turned their hearts to the sacrifice of the
- 4:24heathen and offering up their children unto dumb idols, and
- 4:28hearken not unto my voice, but endeavored to take away my life.
- 4:33So in this moment of extreme danger, as they lifted up their
- 4:37hands upon me, Abraham says, I lifted up my voice unto the
- 4:40Lord. My God, the Angel of his
- 4:41presence stood by me, and immediately unloosed my bands,
- 4:45and his voice was unto me, Abraham.
- 4:47Abraham, behold, my name is Jehovah, and I have heard thee,
- 4:51and have come down to deliver thee.
- 4:53And the Lord broke down the altar and smote the priest that
- 4:57he died. Now, this is the kind of
- 4:58scripture story I loved as a kid.
- 5:00It's like David and Goliath or Daniel and the lion's den.
- 5:04All the odds are stacked against you, and God provides the
- 5:07miracle. And it's actually this kind of
- 5:09story that reinforces the expectation in my heart.
- 5:13If I do what's right, everything's going to work out.
- 5:17In recent years, I've come to appreciate even more another
- 5:21kind of story in the scriptures. It's paired with Abraham's
- 5:25story. It's the story of the three
- 5:27young women at the same altar. Abraham tells us that before he
- 5:31was sacrificed, the same priest had offered upon this altar 3
- 5:36virgins. Because of their virtue, they
- 5:38would not bow down to worship gods of wood or of stone.
- 5:42Therefore, they were killed upon this altar.
- 5:46These three powerful young women remind us that things don't
- 5:50always work out in the short run for the faithful.
- 5:53That's true in Scripture, and it's true in real life today.
- 5:57I don't know if you've ever seen a church movie.
- 5:58I saw a church movie once kind of like this.
- 6:01It's a bunch of youth are watching a movie, and you can
- 6:05tell that something in the movie is bad because the music gets
- 6:08dark and the screen gets dark, and you're wondering, like,
- 6:12what's going to happen? And one of the youth raises his
- 6:14hand is like, hey, guys, I don't feel good about this.
- 6:17And everyone else is like, yeah, I don't feel good about it
- 6:19either. I just didn't know what to say.
- 6:21And everyone goes up and eats ice cream and they're all happy.
- 6:24So the next week, you're at your friend's house, you're watching
- 6:28a movie, and something dark comes on the screen.
- 6:30And so you're like, hey, guys, I don't think we should be
- 6:32watching this. And everyone says shut up and
- 6:35you go eat ice cream with your friend's mom.
- 6:37You know, it's just like it's not exactly what you had hoped
- 6:41would happen. You can do the right thing and
- 6:44still feel lonely. You can keep all the
- 6:46commandments and still have family members go astray.
- 6:49Dark things happen even in the best of people's lives.
- 6:54The example of these three young women in Abraham chapter 1 gives
- 6:58me the courage to move forward. Even when things are hard.
- 7:02I believe there is a strength that comes into to our lives
- 7:05when we believe in God, not based on what the outcomes are,
- 7:10but we believe in Him whatever the outcomes are.
- 7:14Think about that. Do I believe in God because He's
- 7:17like a cosmic vending machine who can give me whatever I want?
- 7:21Or do I believe in God because He's a loving Father who cares
- 7:25about me even when things are hard?
- 7:28So things were definitely hard for Abraham, so we had to move.
- 7:31So scholars debate on Abraham's starting point.
- 7:34But eventually he makes his way to Haran in southern Turkey and
- 7:38then down to Canaan in the Promised Land.
- 7:41Abraham was 75 years old and Sarah was 65 when they arrived
- 7:45at Canaan. And this begins a new chapter in
- 7:48their lives, not just a new chapter of geography, but a new
- 7:51chapter of their identity that's going to be centered in what we
- 7:55call today the Abrahamic covenant.
- 7:58And because we are part of Abraham's family, we have part
- 8:02in this covenant as well. And something that I hope is
- 8:05really deep in each of our hearts is that the Abrahamic
- 8:08covenant isn't ancient history. It's our identity.
- 8:13Now, some of us might feel a little uncertain about, OK, what
- 8:15exactly is the Abrahamic covenant?
- 8:17Maybe a simple version of it is to remember the three PS3
- 8:21promises. Abraham is given a promised
- 8:24land, posterity, and priesthood, and along with these promises
- 8:29there's a specific responsibility given to Abraham
- 8:33and his descendants. So let's look at this a little
- 8:35more carefully. First is a promised land.
- 8:39When Abraham arrives in Canaan, God says to your offspring, I
- 8:44will give this land. And then in chapter 13, he
- 8:47repeats the promise, saying, look around from where you are
- 8:50to the north, to the South, to the east, to the West.
- 8:52All the land you see I will give to you and your offspring
- 8:56forever. And this promise is continually
- 8:59reiterated to Abraham and his descendants.
- 9:02Second is posterity. God told Abraham, I will make
- 9:06your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone
- 9:10could count the dust, then your offspring could be counted.
- 9:14So we've got promised land posterity.
- 9:17And in the Book of Abraham, chapter 2, we see a clear
- 9:21promise about both priesthood as well as the responsibility that
- 9:27comes with the Abrahamic covenant.
- 9:29God says, I will make thy name great among all nations, and
- 9:32thou shalt be a blessing unto thy seed after thee, that in
- 9:36their hands they shall bear this ministry and priesthood unto all
- 9:41nations. As many as receive this gospel
- 9:44shall be called after thy name, and shall be accounted thy seed,
- 9:48and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be
- 9:52blessed, even with the blessings of the gospel.
- 9:56Sometimes a person might wonder like, well, am I really part of
- 9:58Abraham's seed? Is he of my literal ancestor?
- 10:02He definitely could be your literal ancestor.
- 10:05But notice here it says as many receive this gospel shall be
- 10:10accounted thy seed. So whether or not you're
- 10:12literally Abraham's descendant, you and I are all literally part
- 10:17of this covenant. We've been promised posterity,
- 10:21priesthood, a promised land, and we've been given the
- 10:23responsibility to help take the gospel to the world.
- 10:27This is not just ancient history.
- 10:30This is our identity. And when we really get that, it
- 10:34changes how we see ourselves and the world around us.
- 10:38Elder David A Bednar taught we are the seed of Abraham.
- 10:42You and I today and always are to bless all peoples in all the
- 10:46nations of the earth. You and I today and always are
- 10:50to bear witness of Jesus Christ and declare the message of
- 10:54restoration. Proclaiming the Gospel is not an
- 10:56assignment we must complete. Rather missionary work is a
- 11:00manifestation of our spiritual identity and heritage.
- 11:04We were foreordained in the pre mortal existence and born into
- 11:08mortality to fulfill the covenant and promise God made to
- 11:12Abraham. That is who we are and that is
- 11:15why we are here today and always.
- 11:20How does it change your life to know that is why you were here?
- 11:23You were born to share the gospel.
- 11:26Now, you might remember a few class periods ago we talked
- 11:30about the doctrines, principles, and application framework.
- 11:34So doctrines are truths of salvation that God reveals.
- 11:39Principles grow out of doctrine. They're doctrinally based
- 11:42guidelines to help us exercise our agency, and then
- 11:45applications grow out of principles.
- 11:48These are specific behaviors. So if we think about this
- 11:51doctrine that we've been talking about, maybe we could fit into
- 11:53the framework something like this.
- 11:55God made covenants with Abraham that continued to this day.
- 12:00Growing out of that doctrine is a principle.
- 12:02As Abraham's descendant, I have a role to play in taking the
- 12:07gospel to all the earth. What's the application of this
- 12:10principle for you personally? So there's lots of possible
- 12:14applications, right? I could share the gospel in
- 12:16normal ways, or I could go be a full time missionary or serve as
- 12:20a service missionary. There's lots of possibilities
- 12:23and some are really simple, like let's suppose this Sunday
- 12:26morning I wake up and I don't feel like going to church.
- 12:30If the doctrine of the Abrahamic Covenant is deep in my heart,
- 12:34can you see how I'll view church differently?
- 12:37It's not about do I feel like going to church.
- 12:39I'm part of a 4000 year old covenant that is all about
- 12:44gathering Israel and a portion of Israel is gathering today in
- 12:47sacrament meeting. So for sure I'm going to go and
- 12:50I'm going to bring a bunch of people with me as well.
- 12:52Even something as simple as a sacrament meeting can be
- 12:56transformed when we feel the Abrahamic covenant in our
- 12:59hearts. So I'd love to hear some of your
- 13:01thoughts on this question. What is God teaching you about
- 13:05your responsibilities with the Abrahamic Covenant?
- 13:08In President Monson's very last address that he was well enough
- 13:14and strong enough to give it the pulpit was in the October 2015
- 13:18General Conference. And he said as we follow the
- 13:23teachings and the example of the Savior and live as he did,
- 13:26there'll be a light in us that will light the way for others.
- 13:31And I just tried to use that as my platform every day because I
- 13:36don't think I'm a real strong missionary when it comes to
- 13:42pulling out scriptures and and that, but if I can just love as
- 13:48the Savior loved, I think that I'm getting close to living that
- 13:56covenant. Thank you.
- 13:58Our son is an active in the church, but we just my husband
- 14:03and I just feel like the most important way, I guess that we
- 14:08can be keeping this Abrahamic covenant is just to be that
- 14:14light that the sister just talked about.
- 14:16The more that we can just love others and accept them where
- 14:20they're at, but also that we can be where we're at.
- 14:24It's it's OK. And I think that's all the Lord
- 14:27expects of us at this time. Thank you.
- 14:30So we're part of a 4000 year old covenant, but we've got to have
- 14:36the right expectations. Just because we're part of the
- 14:37Abrahamic covenant does not mean everything's going to be easy
- 14:40for us. And things certainly weren't
- 14:42easy for Abraham because he'd been given all of these
- 14:45promises, but they didn't seem to be happening.
- 14:49So on one occasion, Abraham pours his heart out to God and
- 14:52he says, Lord, how can I know? God says, I'm giving you a
- 14:56promised land, I'm giving you posterity.
- 14:59But here I was like, none of it's coming.
- 15:02And maybe we feel the same way, maybe of a patriarchal blessing
- 15:04that talks about your future marriage and your future
- 15:07children. And now you're getting up in age
- 15:10and you're wondering like, what's happening with those
- 15:13promises? Sometimes we're going to say,
- 15:16Lord, how can I know? And in Abraham's case, God gives
- 15:20a very interesting response. He says, bring me a heifer, a
- 15:24goat and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a
- 15:28young pigeon. I mean, I think that's a strange
- 15:30request, honestly. Like if I were like, Lord, how
- 15:32can I know? And he's like, bring me a cow, a
- 15:34goat. I'd be like.
- 15:35How about Chick-fil-A? You know, So I was like.
- 15:38But Abraham was obedient. And notice what Abraham does.
- 15:42We read. Abraham brought all these things
- 15:44to him, cut them in two, and arrange the halves opposite each
- 15:49other. Now, God did not tell Abraham to
- 15:53cut many of the animals in 2. Abraham just knows automatically
- 15:57how to do that. How does Abraham know what to
- 16:00do? It's because Abraham's thinking,
- 16:02oh, I get it, we're going to be cutting a covenant.
- 16:05The Hebrew phrase that we translate into English is make a
- 16:08covenant. Literally in Hebrew is to cut a
- 16:12covenant. In the ancient Near East,
- 16:15sometimes there was a ritual involved with making a covenant
- 16:17where animals would be cut in half and put on either side of a
- 16:20path, and the two parties making the covenant would walk between
- 16:25the paths or walking the path between the animals.
- 16:29It was a symbolic way of saying something like, if I break the
- 16:32covenant I'm about to make May, what's happened to these animals
- 16:36happen to me. This is a lot more intense than
- 16:39a pinky promise, that's for sure.
- 16:41Now something very surprising happens after Abraham lays out
- 16:47the animals we read. When the sun had set and
- 16:49darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch
- 16:53appeared and passed between the pieces.
- 16:57Now, let's be honest, most of us probably read that verse.
- 16:59We're like, that's weird and we just keep reading, but like,
- 17:02let's slow it down. This verse connects directly to
- 17:06Mount Sinai, where God appears in the book of Exodus and makes
- 17:10a covenant with his people. Mount Sinai was covered with
- 17:13smoke because the Lord descended on it in fire.
- 17:19The same basic elements, smoke and fire, are present in both
- 17:23accounts. In other words, this smoking
- 17:25fire pot in blazing torch in Genesis 15, this is God himself
- 17:31is walking between the animals, making a covenant with Abraham.
- 17:37And there's something surprising about this story, which is you
- 17:39might have noticed that God himself walks between the
- 17:42pieces, but Abraham doesn't. That's a reversal because in a
- 17:47ancient Near Eastern context, sometimes the king would not
- 17:51walk between the pieces. It was the lower status person
- 17:55that would walk between the pieces, but God reverses that.
- 17:59He walks through. It's like God is saying to
- 18:03Abraham, even if you fail, I will not fail.
- 18:08So the answer to Abraham's question, Lord, how can I know
- 18:13was a covenant. You see, Abraham's future
- 18:16doesn't depend on Abraham's strength.
- 18:18It depends on God's promise. So if you're in doubt about a
- 18:22decision in your life, if if deep down inside somewhere
- 18:24you're saying Lord, how can I know?
- 18:27The answer is in our covenants. As we hold fast to our
- 18:30covenants, we'll feel God's peace.
- 18:34And I testify that is true. So in Genesis chapter 17, God
- 18:38appears to Abraham again and promises him posterity a
- 18:43promised land. But this time the covenant is
- 18:46connected to a new name and a token.
- 18:50In Genesis 17 the token is circumcision.
- 18:54We read And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and
- 18:58it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.
- 19:04Other Bible translations refer to this as a sign of the
- 19:08covenant. So the terms token and sign
- 19:11point to circumcision being a tangible reminder of the
- 19:14covenant Abraham is making, just like we recently saw with Noah's
- 19:20flood and the rainbow being a token or sign of the covenant.
- 19:23At this time, Abraham and Sarah are also given new names.
- 19:28Now what happens next is powerful.
- 19:31God commands Abraham and we read on that very day Abraham took
- 19:37every male in his household and circumcised them as God told
- 19:41him. That is faith.
- 19:42No delaying for Abraham. Think about what the word itself
- 19:47means. The word circumcision comes from
- 19:502 Latin roots meaning around like circumference and to cut
- 19:55into like incision. So it literally means to cut
- 20:00around and a person might think to themselves why are we even
- 20:02talking about this? Because Jesus Christ himself
- 20:05said the law of circumcision is done away in me.
- 20:08So for us, physical circumcision, it's not part of
- 20:11the gospel. But notice what the apostle Paul
- 20:14wrote. When you came to Christ, you
- 20:16were circumcised, but not by a physical procedure.
- 20:20Christ performed a spiritual circumcision, the cutting away
- 20:25of your sinful nature. That's a powerful verse.
- 20:29Now, just I'm going to put a few questions up on the screen.
- 20:32Think about what Paul's words might mean for us in our
- 20:36covenants. Can you think of an experience
- 20:38where God helped you cut away something harmful in your life?
- 20:43How did it change you? In ancient times, circumcision
- 20:46marked someone as belonging to the covenant.
- 20:49How does Paul's metaphor help us understand what it means to
- 20:52belong to Christ today? On the day God commanded
- 20:56circumcision, Abraham obeyed. Is there something you're
- 21:01feeling like you should cut out of your life right now?
- 21:05Now, these questions, it might lead us to start thinking about
- 21:08specific things in our lives to remove, like maybe there's some
- 21:12bad media in my life and I need to cut it out.
- 21:15And that's not a bad application.
- 21:17But notice in the verse Paul is specifically talking about
- 21:20changing our natures, the cutting away of our sinful
- 21:25nature. Just like the people of King
- 21:26Benjamin, who had no disposition to do evil in time, Christ
- 21:31changes our very natures. And what does that look like an
- 21:35application versus just like cutting out something and then
- 21:39just replacing it with something that is the same thing?
- 21:41But different. A little bit of a thought that I
- 21:43have is you're right, like sometimes we want to checklist
- 21:45like I'm going to cut out these three bad things.
- 21:47I'm going to do these three good things and but it's not just.
- 21:50About the actions I'm taking, it's about becoming.
- 21:54And so, at least for me, part of the answer is to, metaphorically
- 21:57speaking, immerse myself in Jesus, this Christ, to stare at
- 22:02him, his. Love his.
- 22:03Sacrifice to really just let it marinate my heart.
- 22:06And you can do that through Scripture study, through the
- 22:09temple, through music, through movies.
- 22:11And you can do it in a way that's just like checklist,
- 22:14doing all the things. And you can also do it in a way
- 22:17where it's just like you're standing at awe of the beauty of
- 22:21Jesus. And the more I see the beauty of
- 22:23Christ and his life and his love and his mercy, then that changes
- 22:27my nature. The Scripture passage that we
- 22:29looked at said that he is the one who's going to cut away the
- 22:33sinful nature. So yes, I've got to do my part
- 22:36and cut out certain things from my life, but ultimately this is
- 22:41a spiritual rebirth in Christ. Here's one last thought on this
- 22:46topic. Circumcision was a mark that was
- 22:49covered by clothing, and it reminded people of their
- 22:54covenants. Consider a quote from Elder
- 22:58Carlos AC in the Ensign, he wrote.
- 23:00Temple garments bear several simple marks of orientation
- 23:06toward the gospel principles of obedience, truth, life, and
- 23:11discipleship in Christ. These marks worn under our
- 23:15clothing, remind us of the covenants that we have made, and
- 23:20keeping these covenants connects us with Christ.
- 23:24Now, I acknowledge this is a sensitive topic.
- 23:26Maybe we shouldn't have spent so much time discussing it.
- 23:29But our next topic might be even more sensitive.
- 23:32It's the story of Sarah and Hagar.
- 23:35You remember the basic storyline.
- 23:37Abraham and Sarah don't have any children.
- 23:39By the time we get to Genesis 16, Abraham is 85, Sarah is 75.
- 23:44It does not look like kids will be coming naturally.
- 23:47So Sarah comes up with a plan. She said to Abraham, The Lord
- 23:51hath restrained me from bearing, I pray thee, go in unto my maid,
- 23:56that it may be that I may obtain children by her and Abram
- 24:00hearken to the voice of Sarai. Now for us in a modern
- 24:04perspective, this is a terrible story, like what is going on
- 24:08from Sarah's perspective, though this is a valid form of
- 24:11surrogate motherhood. But once Hagar is expecting,
- 24:15tension rises. Hagar is disrespectful towards
- 24:18Sarah, Sarah takes offense, she starts becoming abusive, and so
- 24:22Hagar runs away into the wilderness.
- 24:24Now let's just pause and remember this story is more than
- 24:274000 years old and we only have fragments of it.
- 24:30So we got to be really careful how we interpret it.
- 24:34We can just kind of make some tentative ideas.
- 24:36It's interesting that a lot of Bible commentators criticize
- 24:41Sarah. They say Sarah is not exercising
- 24:45faith. She should have trusted in God's
- 24:48timing. They're thinking that by
- 24:50offering Hagar, you know, to be the surrogate mother, that
- 24:54that's a failure on Sarah's part.
- 24:57And maybe it was. There definitely are times where
- 24:59we need to stand still and let God do his work.
- 25:04But I also think there's a very different way we could look at
- 25:06Sarah. We could see her as a woman of
- 25:08great faith. I mean, she left her home with
- 25:11Abraham. She's been struggling in the
- 25:13promised land. The promises that she's been
- 25:15given haven't been fulfilled. So she says to herself, you
- 25:18know, you're supposed to do everything you possibly can.
- 25:20I'm going to take this terrible step and even offer my maid to
- 25:25Abraham. I can see Sarah doing this as an
- 25:27act of great faith. And again, we don't have all the
- 25:30details. For example, Doctrine and
- 25:33Covenants Section 132 adds in an insight that's not present in
- 25:36the Genesis account. The Lord says I command it
- 25:40Abraham to take Hagar to wife. So with this added perspective,
- 25:44it seems Sarah's not interfering with God's plan.
- 25:47She's helping to bring it about. So I hope that we can admire
- 25:52Sarah's faith. That obviously doesn't justify
- 25:55her abusing Hagar, but none of us want to be judged by our very
- 26:00worst moments. But let's turn to Hagar, because
- 26:04as tough as Sarah's situation is, Hagar's could be much worse.
- 26:08We have no idea how Hagar ended up in Sarah and Abraham's
- 26:12household, but it's pretty sure that she did not sign up for it.
- 26:16She's from another country, she's a woman, she's a servant.
- 26:19It's hard to think of somebody with less power than Hagar.
- 26:23When the plan comes up to have her be a surrogate mother, it's
- 26:26very doubtful she had any say in the matter.
- 26:29Hagar reminds us that sometimes we are going to be in a dark,
- 26:33difficult place that we didn't choose to be, and we're there
- 26:37through no fault of our own. When Sarah starts abusing Hagar,
- 26:40Hagar flees into the wilderness. Picture a pregnant woman, alone,
- 26:45scared, exhausted, costed. She has no power, no protection,
- 26:49no plan. Some of you might be thinking
- 26:51yourself, wow, I wish I could just watch a movie about Hagar.
- 26:54Which granted, there actually is a short film about Hagar.
- 26:57I've linked to it on our course website and I definitely
- 26:59encourage you to check it out. So Hagar is on the run.
- 27:03She's desperate, alone in the desert, but even still, she is
- 27:07not too lost to be found. We read the Angel of the Lord
- 27:13found Hagar. Now just pause for a moment.
- 27:18Did you know that in the Bible, the first time an Angel appears
- 27:23to anyone is to Hagar right here?
- 27:25It's not to Moses, it's not to Abraham.
- 27:28It's to a runaway servant girl. What does that tell us about how
- 27:33God views the marginalized? So the Angel of the Lord found
- 27:37Hagar near a spring in the desert and said, Hagar, servant
- 27:41of Sarai, where have you come from and where are you going?
- 27:45We sometimes say that God doesn't care about where you've
- 27:48been. He only cares about where you're
- 27:49going. But this first makes me wonder
- 27:51about that because the Angel specifically asks, where have
- 27:54you been? This is the first time that
- 27:57anyone has called Hagar by name in the story.
- 28:01This is the first time we're going to hear Hagar's voice.
- 28:04I love how God is making a space for Hagar to tell her story.
- 28:07He cares about our story. And Hagar says I'm running away
- 28:12from my mistress. Notice that the Angel asked
- 28:15where are you going? But Hagar, I don't think she
- 28:18knows where she's going. She says what she's leaving, but
- 28:21she doesn't know what she's going to.
- 28:24I wonder if the same thing is true for us.
- 28:26Sometimes we're running away from something, but we don't
- 28:28know what we're running towards. It doesn't matter.
- 28:31The Lord found Hagar right where she was.
- 28:35And to Hagar the Lord said, go back to your mistress and submit
- 28:39to her. Now again, with modern ears,
- 28:41this might sound kind of disturbing and I hope that no
- 28:45one gets a principle from this story.
- 28:48You should go back into an abusive relationship.
- 28:50Clearly that is not the message for us.
- 28:53In context, it's very possible that in Hagar circumstance, this
- 28:56is the only way that Hagar and her child will survive.
- 29:01And this is going to be a very special child.
- 29:03The Lord says you are now pregnant and you will give birth
- 29:06to a son. You shall name him Ishmael.
- 29:10I will increase your descendants so much that they will be too
- 29:15numerous to count. What a promise.
- 29:19So Hagar returns and she gives birth to Ishmael.
- 29:23And as you know, Ishmael will become the father of many Arab
- 29:26nations and, according to tradition, the father of
- 29:28Muhammad. So the story that we're talking
- 29:30about here in Genesis 16 is really foundational for the
- 29:33three Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
- 29:39Now, at the end of the conversation between the Lord
- 29:42and Hagar, Hagar does something that no one else in the Bible
- 29:46has done up to this point. She names God.
- 29:51She says you are the God who sees me.
- 29:56Think about that for a moment. You worship a God who sees you.
- 30:01If you've ever felt like the phone isn't ringing as much as
- 30:05it used to, Hagar's story is for you.
- 30:09And if you've ever poured years of your life into raising
- 30:12children only to wonder if anyone remembers your sacrifice,
- 30:17Hagar's story is for you. And if you're recovering from
- 30:22trauma that no one should have ever had to experience, Hagar's
- 30:26story is especially for you. Because God found Hagar in the
- 30:31wilderness, and he can find you in your wilderness.
- 30:35If Hagar can say you are the God who sees me, God sees you as
- 30:42well. Now it would be great to say
- 30:43that Hagar story ended with a happily ever after.
- 30:46But remember our expectations. Even when you're on the Lord's
- 30:50errand, life is still going to offer many challenges.
- 30:54So 14 years later, Ishmael is now a young man.
- 30:58Sarah gives birth to Isaac. Family conflict again arises and
- 31:05Ishmael and Hagar are sent away. As they wander through the
- 31:09desert, Hagar and Ishmael run out of water.
- 31:12We read Hagar put the boy under one of the bushes.
- 31:15Then she went off and sat down about.
- 31:17A boat shot away. For she thought, I cannot watch
- 31:19the boy die. And as she sat there, she began
- 31:24to sob. Ishmael was sobbing too.
- 31:30And we read, God heard the boy crying, God saw Hagar, he heard
- 31:38Ishmael, and he said, what is the matter, Hagar, do not be
- 31:43afraid. Then God opened her eyes and she
- 31:47saw a well of water. Now maybe the well just
- 31:50magically appeared, but I think the well had been there all
- 31:54along. God opened her eyes and helped
- 31:57her see what she couldn't see in her moment of despair.
- 32:00And when we are in our moments of despair, God can open our
- 32:04eyes and help us see what we cannot see.
- 32:08Let's just pause any comments anyone wants to make about
- 32:11anything we've been talking about so far.
- 32:14My heart really goes out to Hagar.
- 32:17She was trying to do her best. She was doing what she was asked
- 32:20to do and it seemed like like no matter what she did, it all
- 32:23turned against her. And I think a lot of us can
- 32:26relate to that. I love that the Atonement
- 32:29refines us. He is the only one that can
- 32:32change us. If we turn to Him.
- 32:34We can try all our might to do it ourselves, but unless we turn
- 32:37to Him, we can't change. He refines us.
- 32:41He is the one that will change us.
- 32:44So how do you know that? How have you seen that in your
- 32:47own life? I thought that I would never
- 32:52need the atonement. Just growing up, I thought I'm
- 32:55never going to do anything wrong.
- 32:57I thought the Atonement was for mistakes.
- 32:59And I realized I needed that refinement for hurt, anger, and
- 33:04all those things healing. And that's when I had to turn to
- 33:08Him to get that purification through my soul and heart that I
- 33:14needed. And that's when I realized that
- 33:16He is there for every experience in life.
- 33:21Thank you. Now we often think of the story
- 33:24of Abraham and Isaac and how it's a type of Heavenly Father
- 33:29in Jesus Christ. I wonder if we could do the same
- 33:32for Hagar in Ishmael. Hagar was a servant, despised
- 33:37and cast out. Jesus, too, was a suffering
- 33:41servant, the stone rejected by the builders.
- 33:44Ishmael wept in the wilderness, reminding us of Christ from the
- 33:48cross. My God, my God, why have you
- 33:50forsaken me? But there's a difference.
- 33:53God hears Ishmael's cry and provides water to save him.
- 33:57But when Jesus cries out, there's no rescue.
- 34:01What's the difference? Why?
- 34:04It's because Christ was taking the place of every Ishmael,
- 34:09every Hagar, every one of us. He said I am thirsty so that we
- 34:15could drink the living waters. Christ was cast out so that we
- 34:21could be brought in. And that means Hagar's story is
- 34:25our story. The God who saw Hagar, the God
- 34:29who heard Ishmael, is the God who sees you.
- 34:33He is the same God who has promised to each and every one
- 34:37of us in John chapter 14. I will not leave you
- 34:41comfortless. I will come to you.
- 34:45He is the God who sees you.