Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Pilgrim’s Portion: Sovereign Providence, Worldly Envy, and the Shadow of the Cross (Genesis 26:12-17)
Transcript
- 0:00Reformed thinking, that is. That is the name of the podcast.
- 0:03Welcome back to another Deep dive.
- 0:05We are. We're back at the table today
- 0:07and we've got a stack of documents here that honestly,
- 0:10just looking at the prep notes, it feels a little bit heavy.
- 0:13Yeah, it is heavy. I mean, we're dealing with
- 0:16theological essays, some some older sermon manuscripts, and of
- 0:20course the Westminster Confession of Faith.
- 0:21It's a lot of paper. It's a ton of paper.
- 0:23But it's the kind of heavy that anchors you.
- 0:25You know, it's not burdensome at all.
- 0:27It's just very substantial. And frankly, given that the
- 0:31topic we're tackling today, we need that substance.
- 0:34We really can't just skim the surface on this one.
- 0:36No, I agree. We need to dig into it.
- 0:39So the headline today is a story that most people most people
- 0:43think they already know. If you grew up in Sunday school,
- 0:45or even if you just have a passing familiarity with the Old
- 0:47Testament, you have probably heard this one right The.
- 0:50The Genesis 26 narrative, Yeah. Genesis 26, specifically verses
- 0:5412 through 17, it involves Isaac, it involves A famine, and
- 0:58it involves some pretty intense disputes over water rights.
- 1:02And usually the take away people get from that text is something
- 1:05very moralistic, right? It becomes a lesson about being
- 1:08a nice neighbor. Or maybe it's framed as a lesson
- 1:11on conflict resolution, like, hey, don't fight, just be the
- 1:13bigger person and move on. Be the bigger person.
- 1:15Yeah, that is the standard reading.
- 1:17But we are looking at this through a very specific lens
- 1:20today. Reformed theology and a
- 1:23redemptive historical approach. And the sources are arguing that
- 1:28this is absolutely not just a story about being a polite
- 1:31neighbor. No, not at all.
- 1:32It's actually a story about a massive theological paradox.
- 1:35It's a very jarring paradox when you really look at it.
- 1:38You have this intersection of divine sovereignty, God being
- 1:41completely in charge of every single atom in the universe,
- 1:44crashing head first into human envy and sabotage and just raw
- 1:49political hostility. And that is the mission for this
- 1:52deep dive. We want to figure out, based on
- 1:55these sources, how do you maintain what the authors call
- 1:57Pilgrim faith when the world is actively, strategically trying
- 2:01to push you out? Because looking at the text
- 2:03we're covering today, it feels incredibly modern.
- 2:05It really does. I mean, you have economic
- 2:07crises, you have essentially what we would call cancel
- 2:11culture today, and you have political expulsion.
- 2:14It is almost startlingly relevant.
- 2:16You see the exact same dynamics of envy and power plays in
- 2:20Genesis 26 that you would see in a modern corporate boardroom or
- 2:24on social media or in local politics.
- 2:27But before we get to the conflict itself, we really have
- 2:30to understand the pressure cooker that these characters are
- 2:33living in. Let's set the scene, then.
- 2:35Genesis 26. The text starts with a pretty
- 2:38grim reality. Yeah, there was a famine in the
- 2:40land. And the text actually adds A
- 2:42qualifier, it says besides the former famine that was in the
- 2:46days of Abraham. So this is not a new problem for
- 2:49this family. This is a recurring nightmare.
- 2:51It is, and we need to pause there because I think in the
- 2:54modern West, you know, we hear the word famine and we just
- 2:57think. We think inflation.
- 2:58Inflation, We think, oh, the price of eggs went up at the
- 3:00grocery store, or maybe we can't get the specific brand of
- 3:03sourdough bread we like. Supply chain issues.
- 3:06That's what we call a famine. Exactly.
- 3:08But in the ancient Near East, in a totally agrarian society, a
- 3:12famine is an existential threat. It means the death rate is
- 3:15skyrocketing around you. It means you are watching your
- 3:18livestock, which, by the way, is not just your food.
- 3:20It's your bank account. It's your retirement.
- 3:22It's your legacy. You are watching those animals
- 3:26turn into skeletons and literally drop dead.
- 3:29It creates a psychology of absolute, terrifying scarcity.
- 3:33So everyone is in survival mode. Everyone, your neighbors are not
- 3:37your friends right now. They are direct competitors for
- 3:40the last scrap of resources and usually the biblical narrative.
- 3:44When a famine hits the Negev region, what do the patriarchs
- 3:47do? What did Abraham?
- 3:48Do it went to Egypt. Went straight to Egypt.
- 3:50And why? Because Egypt has the Nile
- 3:52River. It's the only place with a
- 3:53reliable irrigation that doesn't depend on rainfall.
- 3:56It represents security going to Egypt.
- 3:58It represents walking by sight, not by faith.
- 4:01And Isaac is packing his bags. He is ready to go.
- 4:03But God stops him. God intervenes, He says.
- 4:06Do not go down to Egypt, dwell in the land of which I shall
- 4:09tell you so. Isaac is stuck in Gerard, the
- 4:13ground is hard as a rock, the dust is blowing everywhere, and
- 4:17everyone around him is hoarding whatever they have left.
- 4:20And that is where our story actually picks up, right in
- 4:23verse 12. So we are in Gerard.
- 4:25It is a total Dust Bowl and verse 12 tells us Isaac does
- 4:28something that on paper looks completely insane it.
- 4:32Looks like pure madness. The text says Isaac sowed in
- 4:36that land. Now, I'm not a farmer by any
- 4:39stretch, but I know enough about basic gardening to know that if
- 4:42the ground is parched and there is literally no rain in the
- 4:45forecast, planting seeds is basically throwing away good
- 4:48food. It's actually worse than that.
- 4:50In a famine, your seed corn is your absolute last reserve of
- 4:54food. You have a very stark choice.
- 4:56You can grind up that grain, eat it, and survive for another
- 4:59month, or you can bury it in the dirt and hope it grows.
- 5:01If it doesn't rain, you didn't just waste your physical effort,
- 5:04you starved your family. You took the food right out of
- 5:07your kids mouths and threw it in the dirt.
- 5:09Spot on. So why does he do it?
- 5:10Is he just panicking? Is he trying anything to see
- 5:13what sticks? The sources described this
- 5:15specific action as settled obedience.
- 5:19That is a key phrase to hold on to as you listen to this.
- 5:23Isaac is not acting out of panic, and he is not acting out
- 5:26of presumption either. He is acting on the direct
- 5:28command of God to stay in the land.
- 5:32It's a refusal of two extremes that we so often fall into.
- 5:35What are those extremes? Let's unpack that.
- 5:38Well, on one side you have fatalism.
- 5:40That's the attitude of well, God is sovereign.
- 5:42There's a massive famine. I guess we'll just sit here in
- 5:44the dust and die unless God drops manner from the sky.
- 5:46The classic Let go and let God approach.
- 5:49Right. It's totally passive.
- 5:50It disguises laziness as piety. But the other extreme is pride.
- 5:55I am a master farmer. I can outsmart this drought.
- 5:58I can irrigate my way out of this.
- 6:00Isaac does neither of those things.
- 6:02He uses the means available to him.
- 6:03He works. He plows, He sows the seed, but
- 6:06he does it in a context that requires total absolute
- 6:09dependence on God for the outcome.
- 6:11And the result is shocking. I mean, I looked at the numbers
- 6:13in the prep notes here. He reaped in the same year a
- 6:16hundredfold. A hundredfold.
- 6:18Put that in context for me is that is that just good?
- 6:21Is it great? Is it miraculous?
- 6:23In the ancient world, a standard really good harvest like where
- 6:27everything goes perfectly right, there's plenty of rain, no
- 6:29pests, no blight that might yield thirtyfold, maybe 60 fold
- 6:35if you're having an absolute banner year.
- 6:36OK. So 30 is a solid year. 30 is
- 6:39very solid. Jesus even uses those exact
- 6:42numbers in the parable of the sower, right?
- 6:443060 a hundred a hundredfold is the theoretical maximum.
- 6:48It is the bumper crop to end all bumper crops, but Isaac gets
- 6:52this massive yield during a famine.
- 6:54Which is agriculturally impossible.
- 6:56Technically, yes. The soil condition shouldn't
- 6:58support it. The hydrology shouldn't support
- 7:00it. So the text is forcing us to ask
- 7:02the obvious question. Where did this come from?
- 7:04Did Isaac have some sort of secret fertilizer?
- 7:07Did he find a hidden underground aquifer that nobody else knew
- 7:09about? And the narrator gives us the
- 7:11answer immediately. He does the Hebrew clause.
- 7:13There is way. Barakihu Yahweh and the Lord
- 7:16blessed him. It's so interesting that the
- 7:18text puts that right next to the harvest.
- 7:20It doesn't say Isaac was a genius agriculturalist.
- 7:23It says he reaped and the Lord blessed him.
- 7:27It is drawing a Direct Line between the labor and the
- 7:30outcome, and this is where we have to get a little
- 7:33theological, because the Westminster Confession of Faith
- 7:36has a lot to say about this specific dynamic.
- 7:39This is chapter 5 right on Providence.
- 7:41Yes, specifically Section 3 of chapter 5.
- 7:43I actually have the text of the confession right here.
- 7:46It says God in his ordinary Providence make it use of means,
- 7:51yet is free to work without, above and against them at his
- 7:55pleasure. OK, bring that down for us.
- 7:57Maketh use of means. What does that look like
- 7:58practically? Means are secondary causes.
- 8:01The sun, the rain, the nitrogen in the soil, the literal sweat
- 8:05on Isaac's brow. God usually works through those
- 8:09things. Doesn't usually snap his fingers
- 8:10and just make bread magically appear on your table.
- 8:13He makes wheat DRO, which you then have to harvest and grind
- 8:16and bake. So Isaac had to sow.
- 8:18If he hadn't sowed the seed, he wouldn't have reaped anything.
- 8:20That's the whole point. God use the means of Isaac's
- 8:24physical labor, but the confession also says God is
- 8:28completely free to work above those means.
- 8:30In this specific case, the means the dry soil and the lack of
- 8:35rain were totally insufficient to produce the result, which was
- 8:39A1 hundredfold crop. God supercharged the secondary
- 8:42causes. It's like, OK, imagine you are
- 8:45pushing a car that is completely out of gas.
- 8:47You are pushing and that is a means you're providing force,
- 8:50but suddenly the car accelerates to 60 mph while you are barely
- 8:55even touching the back bumper. That is a fantastic analogy.
- 8:59You are still pushing, sure, but the momentum is clearly coming
- 9:01from somewhere else entirely. God wanted it to be undeniably
- 9:04clear to Isaac, and crucially to the Philistines who were
- 9:07watching, that this wealth was not just dumb luck.
- 9:10It was not just brilliant agronomy, it was the direct
- 9:13blessing of Yahweh. And that leads us to a really
- 9:15difficult question that I think we absolutely have to address
- 9:18here because as I'm listening to this, and I'm sure as you are
- 9:20listening to this, you're during Isaac obeyed.
- 9:22Isaac sowed A literal seed and God made him incredibly rich.
- 9:26I know exactly where you're going with this.
- 9:28It sounds identical to the 2:00 AM televangelist pitch.
- 9:32Sow your seed of faith, send in your money, and God will give
- 9:35you a private jet. Does this text support the
- 9:38prosperity gospel? That is the massive elephant in
- 9:41the room, and the sources are emphatic on this.
- 9:44Absolutely not. If you read this as a formula.
- 9:47Obedience equals financial wealth.
- 9:50You are completely misreading the genre of the text and the
- 9:52theology of the covenant. So why did God make him rich
- 9:55then? If it's not a formula for
- 9:57everyone? Why not just give Isaac enough
- 9:59to survive the famine? Why the hundredfold?
- 10:01Because of the covenant, we have to look at the redemptive
- 10:03historical context here. God had made a very specific
- 10:06promise to Abraham that his seed for the capital S would bless
- 10:11all the nations of the earth. That seed is, in the end, Jesus
- 10:14Christ. So the lineage has to survive no
- 10:16matter what. The lineage has to survive.
- 10:18If Isaac dies of starvation in the dust of Gerar, the promise
- 10:22fails. If Isaac is just a poor
- 10:24struggling refugee barely scraping by, his family likely
- 10:28gets completely absorbed into the local Philistine culture and
- 10:31the distinct set apart people of God just disappear into history.
- 10:36The wealth was not given for Isaac's personal luxury.
- 10:38It was a Fortress A. Fortress.
- 10:40Yes, a fortress. It established him as a
- 10:43distinct, powerful, independent entity that could not simply be
- 10:47swallowed up by the surrounding Pagan culture.
- 10:50The wealth was a shield to protect the messianic line.
- 10:53That is a huge distinction to make.
- 10:55The wealth was about preserving the line of the Messiah, not
- 10:57about Isaac getting to live a comfortable, lavish lifestyle.
- 11:00That's it, and our notes mention a dispensational distinction
- 11:03here, which is helpful even if you don't hold to strict
- 11:06dispensationalism. The core principle holds water.
- 11:09In the Old Testament, God's blessings were very often
- 11:12physical and territorial because the people of God were a
- 11:14physical, geopolitical nation holding a physical piece of
- 11:17land. And what about in the New
- 11:19Testament? In the New Testament, the church
- 11:21is a spiritual body spread across all nations.
- 11:24Our promises are far better, but they are different in nature.
- 11:27We are promised every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places.
- 11:31According to Ephesians, we're not promised at a hundredfold
- 11:34return on our four O 1K or our stock portfolio.
- 11:37In fact, doesn't Jesus promise the exact opposite regarding
- 11:41physical safety and comfort? He certainly does.
- 11:43In Mark chapter 10, he says we will receive a hundredfold
- 11:47mothers and brothers and sisters.
- 11:49But then he adds with persecutions.
- 11:51There it is, the fine print with persecutions.
- 11:54And that is actually the perfect bridge to where this biblical
- 11:57story goes next. Because Isaac gets the blessing,
- 12:00he gets the massive 1 hundredfold return and you would
- 12:03logically think the neighbors would be happy for him.
- 12:05You would think they would come over and say, hey Isaac, that is
- 12:08amazing. Please teach us your farming
- 12:10techniques so we don't starve. But that is not what happens at
- 12:13all, no. The blessing doesn't bring
- 12:15peace, it brings a sword. This takes us right into section
- 12:19two of our discussion, the provocation of envy.
- 12:22We are looking at verse 14. Now he had possessions of flocks
- 12:26and herds and many servants, so the Philistines envied him.
- 12:29We really need to slow down and unpack that specific word
- 12:33envied, because in modern English we use that word pretty
- 12:35loosely. Oh, all the time.
- 12:37I envy your hair. I envy your vacation photos on
- 12:40Instagram. Right, right.
- 12:41We just mean I wish I had what you have.
- 12:43It's very mild, but the Hebrew term here is kana, and quanah is
- 12:48visceral. It implies a burning.
- 12:50It is a zealous, consuming rage. So it's not just.
- 12:53Man, I wish I had sheep like Isaac.
- 12:55No, it is I am deeply grieved and angry that Isaac has sheep.
- 12:59Envy is not just wanting the good thing, it is sorrow at
- 13:02another person's good. It is the twisted feeling that
- 13:05their success somehow actively diminishes you.
- 13:08That is a terrifying definition. Grief at another person's good.
- 13:12It is the anatomy of a sick soul, and our sources connect
- 13:15this directly to the doctrine of total depravity, which the
- 13:17Westminster Confession Chapter 6 talks about at length.
- 13:19How does total depravity explain that kind of envy?
- 13:22Well, the unregenerate heart, the human heart that has not
- 13:26been changed by God's grace, is fundamentally turned in on
- 13:30itself. It views itself as the absolute
- 13:32center of its own universe. So when it sees God's grace
- 13:35pouring out on someone else, it does not say, wow, look at God's
- 13:39kindness, let's praise him. It says, why them?
- 13:42Why not me? They are stealing my spotlight
- 13:44and making me look bad. It's a 0 sum game to them.
- 13:48If you are winning in life, I must be losing.
- 13:50That is the dark logic of envy. And notice this.
- 13:54The Philistines cannot strike God.
- 13:56God is completely out of their reach.
- 13:58They can't punch the sky. So what do they do?
- 14:00They strike the person who is receiving God's blessing.
- 14:03This really blows up a myth that I think is super prevalent in a
- 14:06lot of churches today. The whole seeker sensitive idea.
- 14:09Absolutely does the idea. Is basically, if we are just
- 14:12nice enough to everyone and successful enough and excellent
- 14:15enough in our secular work, the world will look at us and say,
- 14:18hey, those Christians are really cool.
- 14:19We want what they have. It's a pragmatic delusion.
- 14:22The source material argues the exact opposite here.
- 14:26Visible blessing often exposes the darkness of the world.
- 14:30It acts like a mirror. A mirror.
- 14:32How so? Yes, when Isaac prospered in the
- 14:35middle of a drought, it showed the Philistines their own lack.
- 14:38It showed them their own famine and their own inability to save
- 14:41themselves. And people hate mirrors that
- 14:43show them their flaws. So it provoked intense
- 14:46hostility, not curiosity. It's so ironic, isn't it?
- 14:50Isaac was a good neighbor. He wasn't stealing their sheep,
- 14:53he wasn't attacking their towns. He was just was just farming and
- 14:56succeeding at it. He was hated because of the
- 14:58blessing, not in spite of it, and that is a really hard pill
- 15:02to swallow for modern Christians who desperately want to be liked
- 15:05by the culture. We think if I just do everything
- 15:07right, my secular coworkers will love me, this text says.
- 15:11Maybe. Or maybe your integrity and your
- 15:13blessing will make them feel judged and they will turn on
- 15:16you. So the envy starts as an
- 15:17internal feeling, but as you said, kunai is a burning rage.
- 15:21It doesn't stay in the heart for long.
- 15:23It moves to the hands. It always does.
- 15:25Envy never stays internal. It demands action.
- 15:28It demands destruction. That brings us to Section 3.
- 15:32Sabotage is economic warfare. Verse 15 tells us exactly what
- 15:36the Philistines did. Now the Philistines had stopped
- 15:39and filled with earth all the wells that his father's servants
- 15:42had dug in the days of Abraham. This is an act of incredible
- 15:45malice, and to really grasp it you have to understand what a
- 15:49well represents in this specific geographical context.
- 15:53Explain the significance for us. Because today if someone shuts
- 15:55off my water at the house, it's super annoying, but I can just
- 15:57go buy a plastic bottle at the grocery store, right?
- 16:00But in an arid agrarian society like the Negev, water is life,
- 16:05period. It is not a luxury.
- 16:07Without a well, your flocks die within days.
- 16:09Your crops wither immediately. Your family is at severe risk of
- 16:13death. Digging a well back then was a
- 16:15massive, massive capital investment.
- 16:17It took months of grueling labor.
- 16:19You had to dig through solid limestone and rock by hand
- 16:22without any modern machinery. So feeling a working well is
- 16:25basically an act of violence. It is total scorched earth
- 16:28tactics, but think about the sheer irrationality of it.
- 16:32This is what really gets me. The Philistines didn't steal the
- 16:36wells. They didn't just take them over
- 16:38and use the water. No, a rational greedy actor
- 16:41would say, hey Isaac, get out of here.
- 16:44We have the swords. We are taking this.
- 16:45Well, thanks for the free water. But they didn't do that.
- 16:48They filled them with dirt. That makes absolutely no sense.
- 16:51They are destroying a life saving resource that they could
- 16:55have used themselves during a famine.
- 16:56That is the insanity of envy. They would rather destroy a
- 17:00resource for everyone then let the blessed man use it.
- 17:03They would rather both of us die of thirst than sit there and
- 17:05watch you drink. That is spite on a whole other
- 17:07level. If I can't have it, nobody can.
- 17:10It is the ultimate expression of the depraved heart.
- 17:13Destruction is preferable to your success.
- 17:15But there is a deeper layer here too, right?
- 17:18The text specifically mentions these were Abraham's wells.
- 17:22Yes, this is an attack on history.
- 17:25By stopping up the wells dug by Abraham, they are trying to
- 17:28erase the memory of the covenant itself.
- 17:31A well was a claim to the land. It was essentially a title deed
- 17:36in that culture. Like planting a flag.
- 17:38Exactly. If you wipe out the wells, you
- 17:41wipe out the physical proof that Abraham was ever there.
- 17:44You are trying to suffocate the future of the chosen line by
- 17:48entirely erasing their past. That feels incredibly relevant
- 17:52to today. It's an attempt to rewrite
- 17:54history to exclude God's people. It is, and if we bring this into
- 17:58the modern day, which we need to do, we need to connect this to
- 18:01you as you listen. What does stopping wells look
- 18:04like right now in our culture? Yeah, because most of us aren't
- 18:06out digging holes in the backyard.
- 18:08But I think about the modern workplace.
- 18:10You are doing a good job. You are highly ethical.
- 18:12You are hitting all your numbers and suddenly, for no clear
- 18:14reason at all, you get blocked. Someone mysteriously forgets to
- 18:19invite you to the crucial meeting.
- 18:21Someone starts spreading A rumor that subtly questions your
- 18:23competence. Slander is a direct form of
- 18:27filling a well with Earth. It muddies the water so no one
- 18:30can drink from your reputation anymore or think about
- 18:33canceling. It is an attempt to completely
- 18:35stop the flow of a person's contribution to society to
- 18:39unperson them. And bureaucratic blocking too,
- 18:42you know, oh, we lost your application.
- 18:43Oh, that permit is going to take another six months for no
- 18:46apparent reason. The source material gives us a
- 18:48very strong warning here. Do not be surprised when the
- 18:51wells of your career or your ministry are stopped up by envy.
- 18:56It isn't necessarily because you messed up or sinned, it might be
- 18:59precisely because you are being blessed and someone hates it.
- 19:03So the sabotage happens. Isaac's guys are probably
- 19:06stressed out of their minds. They are covered in dirt, they
- 19:08are thirsty. And then comes the official
- 19:10knock on the door. This is Section 4, The politics
- 19:13of expulsion. Enter Abimelech, the local king.
- 19:16Verse 16 Abimelech says to Isaac, Go away from us, for you
- 19:19are much mightier than we. Notice the rhetoric here.
- 19:22It is very polished. It is very diplomatic.
- 19:24It's not we hate your guts. Get out.
- 19:26No, It's framed as national security.
- 19:28It's public policy. He dresses up his raw envy as a
- 19:31safety concern. Isaac, look, it's not personal,
- 19:35but you are just too big. You are destabilizing the whole
- 19:38region. For the good of the community,
- 19:40for the public peace, you need to leave.
- 19:42The world is really, really good at framing its hostility as
- 19:46prudence. It is.
- 19:48We see this all the time. Religious liberty often gets
- 19:50curtailed not because the state outright says we hate God, but
- 19:54because they say we need to ensure safety, or we need to
- 19:57ensure equality, or we need to prevent hate speech.
- 20:00The result is always the same. The faithful are pushed to the
- 20:03Mumsons, but the language used is always bureaucratic, is
- 20:07always about maintaining community standards.
- 20:09Let's look at that phrase mightier than we.
- 20:12What was the actual source of Isaac's might?
- 20:14Because he didn't have a standing army.
- 20:16He didn't have Chariots or tanks.
- 20:17No, he was a wealthy nomad. His might was the evident,
- 20:21undeniable presence of God. That way, Barack, you, Yahweh,
- 20:24the Lord blessing him, have become tangible and that is
- 20:28utterly terrifying to the world. Why though?
- 20:31Why is blessing scary? You would think they would want
- 20:33to be near it to get some of the runoff.
- 20:36Because the world fundamentally fears what it cannot control and
- 20:39what it cannot explain. Abimelech looks at Isaac and
- 20:43says, I can't calculate your success on a spreadsheet.
- 20:47I can't control your God, therefore you are a wild
- 20:51variable I need to remove from my Kingdom.
- 20:53They want to level. Down.
- 20:54That's it. If we get rid of the anomaly,
- 20:57the believer, we can go back to our normal, highly manageable
- 21:00lives where we feel like we are in control.
- 21:03Restoring their full sense of control is a top priority.
- 21:06They want a predictable world, even if it is a famine struck
- 21:10starving world. So Isaac is standing there.
- 21:12He has been sabotaged. His expensive wells are filled
- 21:15with dirt. Now he is being officially
- 21:17evicted by the government. This is the moment of truth.
- 21:20What does he do? This is the pivot point of the
- 21:22whole text. This is where the rubber meets
- 21:24the road for the Christian life. Section 5.
- 21:26The Pilgrims response #17 says so.
- 21:30Isaac departed from there and encamped in the valley of Girar.
- 21:33We have to talk about what he didn't do here.
- 21:35He didn't fight. He didn't fight, he didn't sue,
- 21:38he didn't rally his servants. And remember, the text says he
- 21:41had a great household. He probably had enough able
- 21:43bodied men to put up a serious fight.
- 21:45He didn't start an insurgency. And he didn't grasp.
- 21:47He didn't cling to the dirt and say this is my absolute right.
- 21:50I have property rights. Right.
- 21:51And this is where we have to be very careful in our analysis.
- 21:54Is this weakness? Is Isaac just being a doormat?
- 21:58Because that is exactly what it looks like to the modern eye.
- 22:00We want to say stand up for your rights, Isaac.
- 22:03Don't let these corrupt politicians push you around.
- 22:05The perspective of the sources, the deep theological
- 22:08perspective, defines this as Pilgrim faith.
- 22:12This is meekness, not weakness. Weakness is immense power under
- 22:17strict control. Why does he leave though?
- 22:19Why surrender the ground he rightfully cultivated?
- 22:22Because he held the physical land with an open hand, he
- 22:25trusted the promise or God more than the immediate possession.
- 22:28He knew that his ultimate well-being was not tied to that
- 22:31specific plot of dirt in Girar. It was tied to the God who
- 22:35created the dirt. So the logic is, if God has
- 22:38promised to bless me, I don't need to sin to secure that
- 22:41blessing. That is the pure logic of faith.
- 22:43If God says I will be with you, then I don't need to burn down
- 22:47Abimelech's palace to stay in Abimelech's backyard.
- 22:50I can move to the valley and God will still be with me there.
- 22:52This connects directly to the third use of the law in reformed
- 22:56theology, doesn't it? It does for those listening who
- 22:59might not know the term. The third use of the law is the
- 23:01idea that God's moral law guides the believers gratitude and
- 23:06daily obedience. It teaches us restraint.
- 23:09It teaches us that we do not return evil for evil.
- 23:13Isaac is modeling a supernatural constraint that says I will not
- 23:16adopt the wicked tactics of the Philistines in order to defeat
- 23:19the Philistines. That is heavy.
- 23:21I will not become like my enemy to defeat my enemy.
- 23:24And practically, it meant physically packing up and moving
- 23:27to the Valley of Gerar. Note the geography there.
- 23:30A valley. This is a step down.
- 23:32It is far less prime real estate.
- 23:34It is displacement. But the source material
- 23:36emphasizes that sometimes God leads his people through
- 23:39displacement. Yes, we almost always think God
- 23:42leads by opening favorable doors.
- 23:44Oh look, a huge promotion. God is definitely leading me.
- 23:48But sometimes God leads by slamming a door shut and pushing
- 23:51you out into a cold hallway. Or a dusty valley.
- 23:53Or a valley. The source makes a really
- 23:56beautiful point here. Peace is very often purchased by
- 23:59walking away from a fight you easily could have won in order
- 24:02to trust God to make room for you elsewhere.
- 24:06Isaac probably could have won the physical fight, but he chose
- 24:09to trust God to provide in the next location.
- 24:11That requires a level of trust that is.
- 24:13Well, it's supernatural. It's incredibly easy to say in a
- 24:16comfortable studio. It is brutally hard to do when
- 24:19it is your actual job or your hard earned reputation on the
- 24:22line. It is entirely impossible
- 24:24without the inward working in the Holy Spirit.
- 24:27It goes against every single fiber of our flesh that wants to
- 24:30scream. This is mine.
- 24:30I earned this. But Isaac knew he was a Pilgrim.
- 24:34He knew Gerar wasn't his final home.
- 24:36Now we have been tracking Isaac pretty closely, but in reformed
- 24:39thinking, we always want to pull back and see how the Old
- 24:42Testament whispers the name of the new.
- 24:44We want to see the bigger redemptive picture.
- 24:46We always look for the trajectory.
- 24:48Section 6. The Christological trajectory.
- 24:51How is Isaac a type of Christ here?
- 24:54A type in biblical theology is a foreshadowing, a real historical
- 24:58person or event that establishes a pattern that Jesus Christ
- 25:02ultimately fulfills. And the parallels here in
- 25:04Genesis 26 are stunning. Walk us through them.
- 25:07First, Isaac is the beloved son and the sole heir of the
- 25:10promise. Jesus is the true beloved Son.
- 25:13Second, Isaac was envied. And why?
- 25:16Not for doing evil, not for sinning, but for the sheer favor
- 25:19of God resting upon Him. That sounds exactly like John
- 25:2215.25. They hated me without a cause.
- 25:25Jesus was envied by the Pharisees.
- 25:27Pilate even recognized it. The Gospels explicitly say he
- 25:30knew that for envy they had delivered him.
- 25:32The religious leader saw the massive crowds.
- 25:34They saw the undeniable miracles.
- 25:36They saw the blessing of God. And they felt that exact same
- 25:38quanta, that same burning, destructive rage.
- 25:41And then you have the expulsion, Isaac is told by the leaders.
- 25:44Go away from us. And Jesus was cast out.
- 25:47This is the ultimate exclusion. Hebrews 13 tells us that Jesus
- 25:50suffered outside the gate. He was taken outside the walls
- 25:54of Jerusalem, expelled from the city of God's own people to be
- 25:57crucified. Their religious leaders were
- 25:59essentially acting as spiritual philistines.
- 26:01They absolutely were. They tried to stock up the
- 26:03living water. They thought if they could just
- 26:05kill this Jesus, bury him in the earth.
- 26:08Just like filling a well with heavy dirt, they could suffocate
- 26:11the movement entirely. They could erase the covenant.
- 26:14But you cannot stop the well of God.
- 26:16No, the resurrection is the ultimate reopening of the well.
- 26:20The stone was rolled away and the life came rushing back out,
- 26:23deeper and wider than it ever was before.
- 26:26They pushed Jesus to the ultimate valley, the valley of
- 26:29the shadow of death, and God met him there and totally vindicated
- 26:32him. Man, that completely changes how
- 26:34you read Genesis 26. It is not just an ancient story
- 26:37about a farmer dealing with bad neighbors.
- 26:40It is a brilliant preview of the Gospel itself.
- 26:43It is the exact shape of redemption.
- 26:45Blessing followed by envy, followed by rejection,
- 26:48culminating in vindication is the pattern of the Cross.
- 26:51And this brings us right to the believers union with Christ,
- 26:55because if we are in Christ, this is our story too.
- 26:58That is the hard truth we have to face.
- 27:00We share in His pattern. If we are united to Him by
- 27:03faith, we are blessed by the Father of seasons.
- 27:06One says we have every spiritual blessing, but because we are
- 27:09blessed, we are going to be resented by the world.
- 27:12But the good news is we are completely secure in the
- 27:15inheritance. So what does this all mean for
- 27:17us today? Let's land the plane with some
- 27:19real application for you. Listening right now, Section 7.
- 27:23We have to start internally, we have to check our own hearts
- 27:26first before we look at the world.
- 27:27The source material is pretty direct here.
- 27:29It asks A pointed question. Do you have envy inside the
- 27:33church? It is the great unspoken sin in
- 27:35our congregations. Do you stop the wells of other
- 27:40Christians when you see a ministry down the street growing
- 27:43rapidly while yours is shrinking?
- 27:44Do you genuinely rejoice? Or do you immediately start
- 27:48critiquing their theology to justify your own jealousy?
- 27:51Ouch. I am just being discerning.
- 27:54We say that a lot. Right, I am just concerned about
- 27:56their theological depth when really in your heart you are
- 28:00grieving their good. The sources call us to serious
- 28:04repentance here. Envy is hatred of grace.
- 28:07If we hate the fact that God is gracious to someone else, we
- 28:10don't understand grace at all. That is a heavy check, but a
- 28:14necessary one. Now what about the external
- 28:17response? How do we handle it when we are
- 28:19the ones being pushed out by the world?
- 28:21When you lose the job over your convictions.
- 28:24When the friend group totally ghosts you.
- 28:26When the culture looks at you and says your views are no
- 28:29longer welcome in polite society.
- 28:30The advice from the text is clear.
- 28:32Do not mirror the world's tactics.
- 28:34Do not grasp. Do not become bitter.
- 28:37Do not start a vicious smear campaign against the boss who
- 28:40fired you. Trust that if you were pushed
- 28:42out into the valley, God is still there waiting for you.
- 28:44Rejection by the world often confirms you are actually on the
- 28:47right path. That is a massive paradigm
- 28:49shift. We usually think rejection means
- 28:51we took a wrong turn somewhere. Pilgrim Faith says no, I am
- 28:54walking the exact path of Jesus. He was rejected.
- 28:57I am in very good company. And finally, there is a
- 29:00beautiful connection to the table to communion.
- 29:03The sources call it the visible word.
- 29:06We are pilgrims. We are living in the wilderness
- 29:08right now. We've been pushed out of the
- 29:10city of Man. But out here in the wilderness,
- 29:12the king sets a table for us. He feeds us.
- 29:15He feeds us the immense assurance of communion.
- 29:18Is that no human hand, no modern Philistine, no Abimelech, no
- 29:24government, no enemy can ever stop the flow of God's grace to
- 29:27His elect. They can stop the physical wells
- 29:30of dirt and water, but they cannot stop the well of living
- 29:34water. That is incredibly encouraging
- 29:36to remember. It is the only thing that keeps
- 29:38you going when the pressure is on.
- 29:40So as we wrap up, we have moved from famine to blessing, from
- 29:43blessing to envy, from envy to expulsion, and finally to trust.
- 29:47It is a complete movement from fear to faith.
- 29:50I want to leave you with this final provocative thought from
- 29:52our sources. It is something I know I'm going
- 29:54to be thinking about all week. What is it?
- 29:57You can be right and still choose to walk away.
- 30:00Just because you have the might to fight doesn't mean you have
- 30:02the mandate to fight. Your security is not in the land
- 30:05of Gerar. It is not in your current job,
- 30:08your house, your social reputation.
- 30:11Your security is in the Lord of the Covenant.
- 30:13Amen to that. And sometimes walking away is
- 30:16the strongest, most faithful thing you can possibly do,
- 30:19because it boldly declares to the world that you have a
- 30:21treasure they cannot touch. That is it for this deep dive.
- 30:26Thanks for listening to Reform Thinking.
- 30:27We will catch you next time. Keep digging those wells.